2023-05-102022/23:UU15 · p.4UUForeign affairs

Freedom of speech and political prisoners in Russia

Sweden's action on freedom of expression and political prisoners in Russia

What's at stake: The issue concerns how clearly Sweden's foreign policy addresses Russia at a time of intensifying repression of the opposition, and matters directly for jailed regime critics who, according to the reservation, face the risk of murder and persecution even outside the country's borders.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The vote concerns whether parliament should specifically demand, through a formal statement, that Sweden press for the immediate release of Aleksej Navalny, Vladimir Kara-Murza and other political prisoners in Russia, or whether this should be handled within the committee's ongoing human-rights work without such a specific statement.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee stresses the importance of Russia ending its persecution of dissidents, respecting freedom of expression, assembly and association, and abolishing the laws that prevent an active, independent civil society from developing, and it notes that the human-rights situation in Russia has continued to deteriorate. The committee nevertheless rejects the motion and does not issue a specific statement calling for the release of individual prisoners.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 7 (S, C, MP)

The reservation notes that constitutional changes have let Putin be re-elected for further terms while all opposition is silenced ever more brutally, both inside and outside Russia's borders, and that the country currently lacks the conditions for fair and free elections. It notes that Russia is behind murders and attempted murders of current and former Russian citizens who oppose the regime, including abroad, and argues that impunity must end. It therefore wants Sweden to press for the immediate release of Aleksej Navalny and Vladimir Kara-Murza, along with other political prisoners.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 7 by S, C, MP.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VNoYes 20/0/1/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
Sown reservationNoNo 0/94/0/13follows the planconfidence: mediumderived
MPown reservationNoNo 0/14/0/4follows the planconfidence: highderived
Cown reservationNoNo 0/21/0/3follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
LNoYes 14/0/0/2departs from the planconfidence: highderived
KDNoYes 15/0/0/4departs from the planconfidence: highderived
MNoYes 60/0/0/8departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
SDNoYes 63/0/0/9departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived

Broke with the party line

VNadja Awad (V, Örebro län)Abstain — party line: Yes

MPs whose vote differs from their party's majority position in this division. Marked with a dark ring in the chamber view.

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects motion 2022/23:849 by Kerstin Lundgren et al. (C) point 8.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motion 2022/23:849 av Kerstin Lundgren m.fl. (C) yrkande 8.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag directed an exhortation through a so-called tillkännagivande (formal request) to the government that Sweden should work to create agreement within the EU to list the Islamic Revolutionary Guard as a terrorist organization. Furthermore, the Riksdag rejected approximately 100 proposals in motions from the general motion period 2022. In particular citing ongoing work.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan makes respect for human rights fundamental to all politics and points to freedom of association, freedom of expression, and freedom of the press as democracy's most important building blocks.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan makes respect for human rights fundamental to all politics and points to freedom of association, freedom of expression, and freedom of the press as democracy's most important building blocks. Sweden should pursue an independent foreign policy where democracy and international law are guiding, and the party always supports democratization that grows from below. That Sweden pushes for named political prisoners to be released and for immunity for state murders to end follows from these commitments.

Original (Swedish)

Planen gör respekten för de mänskliga rättigheterna grundläggande för all politik och pekar ut förenings-, yttrande- och tryckfriheten som demokratins viktigaste byggstenar. Sverige ska föra en självständig utrikespolitik där demokrati och folkrätt är vägledande, och partiet stödjer alltid demokratisering som växer underifrån. Att Sverige driver att namngivna politiska fångar friges och att straffriheten för statliga mord upphör följer av dessa åtaganden.

  • human rights fundamentaldecisive»Respekten för de mänskliga rättigheterna ska vara grundläggande« (party programme ↗)“Respect for human rights shall be fundamental”
  • freedom of expression and association»föreningsfriheten, yttrande- och tryckfriheten, offentlighetsprincipen« (party programme ↗)“freedom of association, freedom of expression, and freedom of the press, the principle of public access to official records”
  • independent foreign policy»Sverige ska föra en självständig utrikespolitik« (party programme ↗)“Sweden shall pursue an independent foreign policy”
  • support for democracy movements»Vi stödjer alltid demokratisering som växer« (party programme ↗)“We always support democratization that grows”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SSocialdemokraternaNoNofollows the planderived

The election manifesto confirms that Sweden in all cases must stand up against the Russian invasion of Ukraine and continue work for increased respect for human rights and democracy.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto confirms that Sweden in all cases must stand up against the Russian invasion of Ukraine and continue work for increased respect for human rights and democracy. The party programme requires clear support for movements that struggle for democracy and makes freedom to express one's views the core of democracy. That Sweden promotes the release of imprisoned opposition activists in Russia thus follows from the plan, even though individual cases are not mentioned.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet slår fast att Sverige i alla lägen ska stå upp mot det ryska invasionskriget och fortsätta arbetet för ökad respekt för mänskliga rättigheter och demokrati. Partiprogrammet kräver tydligt stöd till de rörelser som kämpar för demokrati och gör friheten att uttrycka sin mening till demokratins kärna. Att Sverige driver frigivning av fängslade oppositionella i Ryssland följer därmed av planen, även om inga enskilda fall nämns.

  • active human rights policydecisive»Vi kommer att fortsätta arbetet för att öka respekten för de mänskliga rättigheterna, demokratin och en regelbaserad världsordning och global säkerhet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We will continue the work to increase respect for human rights, democracy and a rule-based world order and global security.”
  • clear line against Russia's regime»Sverige måste i alla lägen stå upp för Ukraina och mot det ryska invasionskriget.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden must in all cases stand up for Ukraine and against Russia's invasion.”
  • support for democracy movements»demokratier och ge ett tydligt stöd till de rörelser som kämpar för detta.« (party programme ↗)“democracies and provide clear support to movements that struggle for this.”
  • freedom to express one's views»Den innefattar friheten att få uttrycka sin mening,« (party programme ↗)“It includes the freedom to express one's views,”
MPMiljöpartietNoNofollows the planderived

The party programme places international law and human rights at the centre, establishes that Sweden should work for human rights also internationally and that freedom and opinion make society better.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme places international law and human rights at the centre, establishes that Sweden should work for human rights also internationally and that freedom and opinion make society better. That Sweden pushes for the release of imprisoned opposition figures in Russia is a direct application of these commitments. Individual prisoners are of course not mentioned in the plan, so the position is derived.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet sätter folkrätten och de mänskliga rättigheterna i centrum, slår fast att Sverige ska arbeta för mänskliga rättigheter även internationellt och att yttrande- och åsiktsfrihet gör samhället bättre. Att Sverige driver frigivning av fängslade oppositionella i Ryssland är en direkt tillämpning av dessa åtaganden. Enskilda fångar nämns förstås inte i planen, varför ställningstagandet är härlett.

  • international law and HR at centredecisive»Miljöpartiet de gröna sätter folkrätten och de mänskliga rättigheterna i centrum.« (party programme ↗)“The Green Party places international law and human rights at the centre.”
  • HR work internationally»Sverige ska arbeta för mänskliga rättigheter nationellt och internationellt.« (party programme ↗)“Sweden should work for human rights nationally and internationally.”
  • freedom of expression and opinion»Vi är övertygade om att yttrandefrihet, åsiktsfrihet och deltagande demokrati gör samhället bättre.« (party programme ↗)“We are convinced that freedom of expression, freedom of opinion and participatory democracy make society better.”
  • support HR defenders»Organisationer som arbetar för demokrati, mänskliga rättigheter, jämställdhet och hållbar utveckling bör ges stöd genom svenskt utvecklingssamarbete.« (party programme ↗)“Organisations working for democracy, human rights, equality and sustainable development should be supported through Swedish development cooperation.”
CCenterpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The plan makes universal human rights and freedoms the ultimate purpose of foreign policy and describes the struggle against authoritarian forces as something Sweden must win.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan makes universal human rights and freedoms the ultimate purpose of foreign policy and describes the struggle against authoritarian forces as something Sweden must win. It imposes on citizens in democracies a special responsibility to stand up for those who, risking their lives, fight for freedom under oppressive regimes. That Sweden pushes for imprisoned opposition figures to be released follows from this.

Original (Swedish)

Planen gör universella mänskliga fri- och rättigheter till utrikespolitikens yttersta syfte och beskriver kampen mot auktoritära krafter som något Sverige måste vinna. Den ålägger medborgare i demokratier ett särskilt ansvar att stå upp för dem som med livet som insats kämpar för frihet under förtryckande regimer. Att Sverige driver att fängslade oppositionella friges följer av detta.

  • human rights in foreign policydecisive»Utrikes- och säkerhetspolitiken syftar ytterst till att värna universella mänskliga fri- och rättigheter.« (party programme ↗)“Foreign and security policy aims ultimately at protecting universal human rights and freedoms.”
  • stand up for the oppressed»har ett särskilt ansvar att stå upp för dem« (party programme ↗)“have a special responsibility to stand up for them”
  • struggle against authoritarian forces»Runtom i världen pågår en kamp mellan anhängare av den liberala demokratin och auktoritära krafter. Den måste vi vinna.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Around the world, a struggle is underway between supporters of liberal democracy and authoritarian forces. We must win it.”
  • Russia's violation of international law»Vissa hot kommer utifrån, som Rysslands folkrättsvidriga krig mot Ukraina har visat.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Some threats come from outside, as Russia's violation of international law in its war against Ukraine has shown.”
LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The election manifesto requires that Sweden drive to build the broadest possible global pressure against Russia, and the party programme that Sweden supports the courageous people who work for democratization of dictatorships and is a crystal-clear voice for freedom of expression internationally.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto requires that Sweden drive to build the broadest possible global pressure against Russia, and the party programme that Sweden supports the courageous people who work for democratization of dictatorships and is a crystal-clear voice for freedom of expression internationally. Pressing the demand for immediate release of named political prisoners is a direct application of this. The plan does not mention individual prisoners, but the direction is unambiguous.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet kräver att Sverige är pådrivande för bredaste möjliga globala tryck mot Ryssland, och partiprogrammet att Sverige ger stöd åt de modiga människor som verkar för demokratisering av diktaturer och är en glasklar röst för yttrandefrihet internationellt. Att driva kravet på omedelbar frigivning av namngivna politiska fångar är en direkt tillämpning av detta. Planen nämner inte enskilda fångar, men riktningen är entydig.

  • driving against Russiadecisive»Sverige ska vara pådrivande för att så breda globala koalitioner som möjligt bygger ut en så heltäckande sanktionsregim mot Ryssland som möjligt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden shall be driving to build as broad global coalitions as possible to build as comprehensive a sanctions regime against Russia as possible.”
  • support for democracy fighters»Sverige ska vara en röst för global frihet och ge stöd åt de modiga människor som verkar för demokratisering« (party programme ↗)“Sweden shall be a voice for global freedom and support the courageous people who work for democratization”
  • freedom of expression internationally»stärkt yttrande-, tryck- och pressfrihet internationellt.« (party programme ↗)“strengthened freedom of expression, press and speech internationally.”
  • freer world as a goal»Målet med vår utrikespolitik är en friare värld för alla.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The goal of our foreign policy is a freer world for all.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan makes work for human freedom and rights a chief goal of foreign policy and establishes that no one has the right in passive neutrality to abandon people subjected to systematic abuse.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan makes work for human freedom and rights a chief goal of foreign policy and establishes that no one has the right in passive neutrality to abandon people subjected to systematic abuse. That Sweden drives the release of named political prisoners is such a positive instrument that the plan places first, and the plan requires that compliance with international commitments is guaranteed.

Original (Swedish)

Planen gör arbetet för mänskliga fri- och rättigheter till huvudmål för utrikespolitiken och slår fast att ingen har rätt att i passiv neutralitet överge människor som utsätts för systematiska övergrepp. Att Sverige driver att namngivna politiska fångar friges är ett sådant positivt verkningsmedel som planen sätter först, och planen kräver att efterlevnaden av internationella förpliktelser garanteras.

  • human rights as foreign policy chief goaldecisive»Människovärdet ska stå i fokus och arbetet för att skydda och värna mänskliga fri- och rättigheter ska vara ett« (party programme ↗)“Human worth shall be in focus and work to protect and value human freedom and rights shall be a”
  • obligation to systematic abuse»ställa upp för utsatta medmänniskor.« (party programme ↗)“stand up for abused fellow human beings.”
  • international commitments shall be followed»Om de mänskliga rättigheterna ska stärkas måste« (party programme ↗)“If human rights are to be strengthened, must”
  • bilateral human rights dialogue»En dialog om mänskliga rättigheter bör även föras« (party programme ↗)“Dialogue on human rights should also be conducted”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The party programme makes Sweden a strong voice for freedom, democracy, and human rights, with the ability to withstand other countries' aggressive power language.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme makes Sweden a strong voice for freedom, democracy, and human rights, with the ability to withstand other countries' aggressive power language. The election manifesto prioritizes initiatives for democracy and human rights and takes a clear stance against Russian aggression through continued support for Ukraine. Sweden driving for named political prisoners to be released follows from these commitments, even though individual cases are not mentioned.

Original (Swedish)

Idéprogrammet gör Sverige till en stark röst för frihet, demokrati och mänskliga rättigheter, med förmåga att stå emot andra länders aggressiva maktspråk. Valmanifestet prioriterar insatser för demokrati och mänskliga rättigheter och intar en tydlig linje mot rysk aggression genom fortsatt stöd till Ukraina. Att Sverige driver att namngivna politiska fångar friges följer av dessa åtaganden, även om enskilda fall inte nämns.

  • strong voice for human rightsdecisive»Sverige ska vara en stark röst för frihet, demokrati och« (party programme ↗)“Sweden shall be a strong voice for freedom, democracy and”
  • stand against authoritarian regimes»att stå emot andra länders aggressiva maktspråk« (party programme ↗)“to withstand other countries' aggressive power language”
  • prioritized HR initiatives»Prioritera insatser som stödjer arbetet för demokrati och mänskliga rättigheter« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Prioritize initiatives that support work for democracy and human rights”
  • clear stance against Russia»Sverige ska helhjärtat stå upp för Ukraina, även med fortsatta vapenleveranser.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden shall wholeheartedly stand up for Ukraine, also with continued arms supplies.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SDSverigedemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan wants Sweden to work for clear sanctions against Russia and clearly stands against violations of fundamental freedoms and rights.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants Sweden to work for clear sanctions against Russia and clearly stands against violations of fundamental freedoms and rights. Pushing for named political prisoners to be released is an application of the commitment to be a clearer voice for democracy and freedom of expression in world politics. Individual cases are not addressed in the documents, therefore the coverage is derived.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill att Sverige verkar för tydliga sanktioner mot Ryssland och tydligt markerar mot kränkningar av grundläggande fri- och rättigheter. Att driva att namngivna politiska fångar friges är en tillämpning av åtagandet att vara en tydligare röst för demokrati och yttrandefrihet i världspolitiken. Enskilda fall behandlas inte i dokumenten, varför täckningen är härledd.

  • sanctions against Russiadecisive»Sverige bör verka för tydliga sanktioner mot Turkiet, Belarus, Ryssland och andra länder med en negativ utveckling.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden should work for clear sanctions against Turkey, Belarus, Russia and other countries with negative development.”
  • stand against violations»Sverige ska tydligt markera mot kränkningar av grundläggande fri- och rättigheter och av suveräna staters territorium.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden shall clearly stand against violations of fundamental freedoms and rights and of sovereign states' territory.”
  • voice for democracy»Sverige ska bli en tydligare röst för demokrati, yttrandefrihet och grundläggande mänskliga fri och rättigheter i världspolitiken.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden shall become a clearer voice for democracy, freedom of expression and fundamental human freedoms and rights in world politics.”
  • Western democracy model»Vara en tydlig röst för den västerländska demokratimodellen och mänskliga fri- och rättigheter« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Be a clear voice for the Western democracy model and human freedoms and rights”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament