2023-04-272022/23:AU8 · p.15AULabour market

Remote work

Review of work-environment rules for remote work and work in others' homes

What's at stake: A review could adapt protection for people who work from home or in someone else's household, such as personal assistants, in light of the experience from the pandemic's increase in remote work, but it touches on a labour market where the parties already largely regulate working-time issues through collective agreements.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether the regulatory framework and the Work Environment Authority's support should be reviewed to better fit remote work and work in others' homes, or whether the current arrangement is sufficient.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee stands behind the labour-market parties having a central role in working-time issues, and notes that personal assistants are usually covered by the same rules as the labour market in general, as well as by both the Work Environment Act and the Discrimination Act. The committee also notes that the law on working hours in domestic work has already been modernized. The committee considers the area already subject to improvements and therefore rejects the motions.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 21 (C)

The reservation (C) wants the government to review the regulatory framework and the Work Environment Authority's advice and support on work environment, in order to better draw on the experience of remote work during the pandemic, including mental health. The reasoning is that remote work brings several benefits, such as reduced need for commuting and the ability to live in a different location, but can also carry a risk of social isolation that the rules should keep pace with.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 21 by C.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VNoYes 20/0/0/4departs from the planconfidence: lowderived
SNoYes 94/0/0/13departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MPNoYes 16/0/0/2departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
Cown reservationNoNo 0/20/0/4follows the planconfidence: lowderived
LNoYes 13/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: lowderived
KDNoYes 16/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
MYesYes 60/0/0/8follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
SDNoYes 63/0/0/10departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed

Committee proposal

Parliament rejects the motions 2022/23:852 by Jonny Cato et al. (C) item 13, 2022/23:1612 by Martina Johansson et al. (C), and 2022/23:1672 by Annie Lööf et al. (C) item 35.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2022/23:852 av Jonny Cato m.fl. (C) yrkande 13, 2022/23:1612 av Martina Johansson m.fl. (C) och 2022/23:1672 av Annie Lööf m.fl. (C) yrkande 35.

Riksdag decision: Parliament said no to approximately 80 proposals in motions from the general motion period of 2022 concerning working environment and working hours. Parliament refers, among other things, to ongoing work and to the parties' responsibility in the Swedish labor market. The motions concern, for example, preventive workplace environment work, workplace crime, safety representatives and safety committees, the Swedish Work Environment Authority (Arbetsmiljöverket) and the working hours act.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan demands higher requirements for the working environment in legislation and notes that mental ill-health and stress-related illnesses increase without the working environment changing.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan demands higher requirements for the working environment in legislation and notes that mental ill-health and stress-related illnesses increase without the working environment changing. It also emphasizes that life is more than work and that working life must develop to be sustainable. A review of workplace regulations for remote work, including mental health and isolation, aligns with these principles even though the plan does not specifically address remote work.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver högre krav på arbetsmiljön i lagstiftningen och lyfter att psykisk ohälsa och stressrelaterade sjukdomar ökar utan att arbetsmiljön förändras. Den betonar också att livet är mer än arbete och att arbetslivet måste utvecklas för att hålla. En översyn av arbetsmiljöregelverket för distansarbete, inklusive psykisk hälsa och isolering, ligger i linje med dessa principer även om planen inte behandlar distansarbete särskilt.

  • mental working environment neglecteddecisive»Stressrelaterade sjukdomar blir allt vanligare och psykisk ohälsa ökar särskilt bland kvinnor och hos unga utan att det leder till utbyggd vård eller förändrad arbetsmiljö.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Stress-related illnesses are becoming increasingly common and mental ill-health is increasing, particularly among women and young people, without leading to expanded care or changed working environment.”
  • higher requirements for working environment»tryggare anställningar, högre krav på arbetsmiljön och en starkare« (party programme ↗)“safer employment, higher requirements for the working environment, and a stronger”
  • boundary between work and leisure»Livet är så mycket mer än arbete.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Life is so much more than work.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SSocialdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The party programme identifies unregulated working hours and growing demands for constant availability as an occupational health problem and requires an occupational environment that promotes health and well-being and a good balance between work and leisure.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme identifies unregulated working hours and growing demands for constant availability as an occupational health problem and requires an occupational environment that promotes health and well-being and a good balance between work and leisure. A review of the rules and state support with a view to remote work experience, including mental health, points in that direction. Remote work is not explicitly addressed in the documents.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet pekar ut oreglerad arbetstid och växande krav på ständig tillgänglighet som ett arbetsmiljöproblem och kräver en arbetsmiljö som främjar hälsa och välbefinnande samt god balans mellan arbete och ledighet. En översyn av regelverket och myndighetsstödet med sikte på distansarbetets erfarenheter, inklusive den psykiska hälsan, ligger i den riktningen. Distansarbete behandlas inte uttryckligen i dokumenten.

  • boundless work as a riskdecisive»arbetstider, för andra handlar det om oreglerad arbetstid och växande krav på ständig« (party programme ↗)“working hours, for others it is about unregulated working hours and growing demands for constant”
  • health-promoting occupational environment»Det fordrar en arbetsmiljö, som främjar hälsa och välbefinnande.« (party programme ↗)“It requires an occupational environment that promotes health and well-being.”
  • balance work and leisure»Alla har rätt till en god balans mellan« (party programme ↗)“Everyone has the right to a good balance between”
  • mental occupational environment counts»hälsa i fysiskt eller psykiskt pressande arbetsmiljöer.« (party programme ↗)“health in physically or mentally demanding occupational environments.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan sees telework as part of the solution for reducing transport needs and at the same time wants everyone to have a good physical and psychosocial work environment.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan sees telework as part of the solution for reducing transport needs and at the same time wants everyone to have a good physical and psychosocial work environment. A review of regulations and authority support for telework, including mental health and the risk of isolation, combines these two commitments. The plan also wants to strengthen workers' influence over work content and access to care for mental ill-health.

Original (Swedish)

Planen ser distansarbete som en del av lösningen för att minska transportbehovet och vill samtidigt att alla ska ha en god fysisk och psykosocial arbetsmiljö. En översyn av regelverk och myndighetsstöd för distansarbete, inklusive den psykiska hälsan och risken för isolering, förenar dessa två åtaganden. Planen vill också stärka arbetstagarnas inflytande över arbetets innehåll och tillgången till vård för psykisk ohälsa.

  • psykosocial arbetsmiljödecisive»god fysisk och psykosocial arbetsmiljö.« (party programme ↗)“good physical and psychosocial work environment.”
  • distansarbete minskar transporter»distansarbete och klimatsmarta logistiksystem.« (party programme ↗)“telework and climate-smart logistics systems.”
  • psykisk ohälsa prioriteras»satsa på primärvården och öka tillgången till vård för psykisk ohälsa.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“invest in primary care and increase access to care for mental ill-health.”
  • inflytande över arbetets innehåll»Vi vill värna en fungerande arbetsrätt och ge« (party programme ↗)“We want to safeguard functioning labour law and give”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

CCenterpartietNoNofollows the planderived

The plan demands that more be done to prevent and counter stress-related mental illness and that employers take greater responsibility for preventive measures.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan demands that more be done to prevent and counter stress-related mental illness and that employers take greater responsibility for preventive measures. A review of regulations and state support that learns from remote work experience, including mental health, aligns with that. The plan simultaneously wants a flexible labour market, which speaks against new binding requirements.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver att mer görs för att förebygga och motverka stressrelaterad psykisk ohälsa och att arbetsgivare tar större ansvar för förebyggande insatser. En översyn av regelverk och myndighetsstöd som tar vara på erfarenheterna av distansarbete, inklusive den psykiska hälsan, ligger i den linjen. Planen vill samtidigt ha en flexibel arbetsmarknad, vilket talar mot nya bindande krav.

  • prevent mental illnessdecisive»Gör mer för att förebygga, motverka och rehabilitera stressrelaterad psykisk ohälsa.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Do more to prevent, counter and rehabilitate stress-related mental illness.”
  • employer's preventive responsibility»Arbetsgivare bör ta ett större ansvar för förebyggande insatser och rehabilitering.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Employers should take greater responsibility for preventive measures and rehabilitation.”
  • flexibility with security»Svensk arbetsmarknad behöver både mer flexibilitet och mer trygghet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Swedish labour market needs both more flexibility and more security.”
LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan wants policy to swiftly remove obstacles so that businesses and people can take advantage of technological development's opportunities, wants more employees to have influence over their own working time and wants mental ill-health to be taken as seriously as physical.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants policy to swiftly remove obstacles so that businesses and people can take advantage of technological development's opportunities, wants more employees to have influence over their own working time and wants mental ill-health to be taken as seriously as physical. A review that takes experience from remote work, including mental health, aligns with this. The plan does not specifically address remote work.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill att politiken snabbt undanröjer hinder så att företag och människor kan ta vara på den tekniska utvecklingens möjligheter, att fler anställda får inflytande över sin egen arbetstid och att psykisk ohälsa tas lika allvarligt som fysisk. En översyn som tar till vara erfarenheterna av distansarbete, inklusive den psykiska hälsan, ligger i linje med detta. Planen behandlar inte distansarbete särskilt.

  • embrace technology's opportunitiesdecisive»Politikens uppgift måste vara att snabbt undanröja hinder för att underlätta för företag« (party programme ↗)“Policy's task must be to swiftly remove obstacles to facilitate businesses”
  • influence over own working time»Fler anställda bör ha inflytande över sin egen arbetstid, till exempel genom en timbank eller en arbetstid som« (party programme ↗)“More employees should have influence over their own working time, for instance through a time bank or working time that”
  • mental health treated equally»Rätten till vård och behandling är lika självklar för både fysiska och psykiska sjukdomar.« (party programme ↗)“The right to care and treatment is equally self-evident for both physical and mental illness.”
  • preventive occupational health work»arbetsrelaterade skador och sjukdomar och bidra till rehabilitering av anställda ska bli tydligare.« (party programme ↗)“work-related injuries and illnesses and contribute to rehabilitation of employees shall become clearer.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan wants to harness new technology that enables decentralization and identifies remote work as something that broadens the labour market.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants to harness new technology that enables decentralization and identifies remote work as something that broadens the labour market. At the same time, it requires occupational safety that takes mental health into account and a working life where anonymity is countered, which is precisely the isolation risk the counter-proposal wants to review. A review of regulations and authority support thus follows from the plan's commitments.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill ta tillvara ny teknik som möjliggör decentralisering och pekar ut distansarbete som något som vidgar arbetsmarknaden. Samtidigt kräver den ett arbetarskydd som tar hänsyn till psykisk hälsa och ett arbetsliv där anonymitet motverkas, vilket är precis den risk för isolering motförslaget vill se över. En översyn av regelverk och myndighetsstöd följer därför av planens åtaganden.

  • work environment including mental healthdecisive»arbetsmiljö ska ta hänsyn till såväl fysisk som psykisk« (party programme ↗)“work environment shall take account of both physical and mental”
  • remote work harnessed»Arbetspendling, distansarbete och mänsklig kontakt som främjar ekonomisk utveckling« (party programme ↗)“Work commuting, remote work and human contact that promotes economic development”
  • new technology harnessed»Ny teknik som skapar stora möjligheter till decentralisering av produktion och beslutsfattande ska« (party programme ↗)“New technology that creates great opportunities for decentralization of production and decision-making shall”
  • anonymity in working life countered»helhetssyn uppmuntras medan anonymitet motverkas.« (party programme ↗)“holistic perspective is encouraged while anonymity is countered.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

Remote work's workplace environment regulations are not addressed in the documents.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

Remote work's workplace environment regulations are not addressed in the documents. The plan's nearest commitment is to substantially reduce the regulatory burden on businesses and for policy to prioritize and discard, which speaks against a new review of regulations and government support in the area. The plan, however, embraces work from home through broadband investments, which pulls partially in the opposite direction.

Original (Swedish)

Distansarbetets arbetsmiljöregler behandlas inte i dokumenten. Planens närmast liggande åtagande är att kraftigt minska företagens regelbörda och att politiken ska prioritera och välja bort, vilket talar mot en ny översyn av regelverk och myndighetsstöd på området. Planen bejakar däremot arbete hemifrån genom bredbandssatsningar, vilket drar delvis i motsatt riktning.

  • reduced regulatory burdendecisive»Ta bort en tredjedel av företagens administrationskostnader och en tredjedel av regelkrånglet« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Remove one-third of companies' administrative costs and one-third of regulatory red tape”
  • prioritize and discard»Politiken har en viktig uppgift att prioritera och välja bort,« (party programme ↗)“Policy has an important task to prioritize and discard,”
  • enables work from home»Bredband måste finnas så att alla har samma möjligheter att koppla upp sig mot en vårdcentral eller att jobba hemifrån.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Broadband must be available so that everyone has the same opportunities to connect to a health centre or to work from home.”
SDSverigedemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan prioritizes work against mental illness, which is described as the most common reason for sick leave, and requires that every workplace has proper occupational health and safety work.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan prioritizes work against mental illness, which is described as the most common reason for sick leave, and requires that every workplace has proper occupational health and safety work. A review of regulations and government support that captures the experiences of remote work, including social isolation and mental health, is in line with this. Remote work as such is not addressed in the plan, therefore the position is derived.

Original (Swedish)

Planen prioriterar arbetet mot psykisk ohälsa, som beskrivs som den vanligaste orsaken till sjukskrivning, och kräver att varje arbetsplats har ett fullgott arbetsmiljöarbete. En översyn av regelverk och myndighetsstöd som fångar erfarenheterna av distansarbete, inklusive social isolering och psykisk hälsa, ligger i linje med detta. Distansarbete som sådant berörs inte i planen, varför ställningstagandet är härlett.

  • mental health is prioritizeddecisive»Arbetet med att stärka den psykiska hälsan måste prioriteras.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Work to strengthen mental health must be prioritized.”
  • mental illness and sick leave»Psykisk ohälsa är också den vanligaste orsaken till sjukskrivning idag.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Mental illness is also the most common reason for sick leave today.”
  • proper occupational health and safety work»Varje svensk arbetsplats ska ha ett fullgott arbetsmiljöarbete som skapar trygghet för medarbetarna.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Every Swedish workplace shall have proper occupational health and safety work that creates security for employees.”
  • security in working life»Öka tryggheten och säkerheten i arbetslivet« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Increase security and safety in working life”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

Share and embed

Embed as a widget (iframe): previewSizeLanguage

Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament