2026-02-252025/26:KU24 · p.1KUConstitution

Municipal cooperation etc.

Ability for municipalities to transfer service areas to another municipality or the regional level

What's at stake: The decision particularly affects the ability of small municipalities to manage service areas where it is difficult or expensive to recruit specialist expertise, for example in health and environmental protection or financial assistance. It concerns whether municipalities should themselves be able to choose to transfer responsibility to another municipality or the region, as a complement to existing forms of cooperation.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether municipalities should be given a statutory option to voluntarily transfer heavily state-regulated service areas to another municipality or to the regional level, or whether the current arrangement without such an explicit option should remain.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee maintains its previous positions and sees no reason to support a call for giving municipalities the ability to transfer service areas to another municipality or to the regional level. The committee is also not prepared to advocate a review of the rules on the localisation principle. The motions are rejected.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 1 (C)

The reservation (C) wants to enable a differentiated allocation of responsibilities at municipal level: municipalities should, on a voluntary basis, be able to transfer service areas that are in practice heavily regulated by the state, such as health and environmental protection or financial assistance, to another municipality if both agree, or from the municipal to the regional level. The aim is to give small municipalities in particular, which often find it difficult or expensive to recruit specialist expertise, an additional tool for delivering good public services, as a complement to existing forms of cooperation such as joint committees and municipal associations.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 1 by C.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VYesYes 18/0/0/4follows the planconfidence: lowderived
SNoYes 91/1/0/14departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
MPNoYes 16/0/0/2departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
Cown reservationNoNo 0/21/0/3follows the planconfidence: mediumderived
LNoYes 13/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
KDNoYes 17/0/0/2departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
MNoYes 60/0/0/8departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
SDNoYes 62/0/0/9departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed

Broke with the party line

STomas Kronståhl (S, Kalmar län)No — party line: Yes

MPs whose vote differs from their party's majority position in this division. Marked with a dark ring in the chamber view.

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motions 2025/26:3130 by Kristina Axén Olin (M) and 2025/26:3185 by Elisabeth Thand Ringqvist et al. (C) demand 44.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2025/26:3130 av Kristina Axén Olin (M) och 2025/26:3185 av Elisabeth Thand Ringqvist m.fl. (C) yrkande 44.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag rejected 29 proposals in motions on municipal and regional matters, submitted during the general motion period 2025. The proposals concerned, among other things, questions about municipal cooperation, a new free municipality trial, municipal competence, municipal party support, conditions for elected representatives, representation and minority protection, audit and accountability review, and municipal referendums. The Riksdag refers, among other things, to previous positions and ongoing work.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietYesYesfollows the planderived

The plan's answer to small municipalities struggling to fulfil their duties is that the state bears the overarching responsibility for welfare and that incomes and costs are distributed solidaristically across the country, not that responsibility is shifted between municipalities.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's answer to small municipalities struggling to fulfil their duties is that the state bears the overarching responsibility for welfare and that incomes and costs are distributed solidaristically across the country, not that responsibility is shifted between municipalities. A voluntary and differentiated division of responsibilities risks instead making services unequal, while the plan demands that schools, healthcare, and care work everywhere. The plan does not directly address the proposal, so the assessment is uncertain.

Original (Swedish)

Planens svar på att små kommuner har svårt att klara sina uppgifter är att staten bär det övergripande ansvaret för välfärden och att inkomster och kostnader fördelas solidariskt över landet, inte att ansvar flyttas mellan kommuner. En frivillig och differentierad ansvarsfördelning riskerar tvärtom att göra servicen olikvärdig, medan planen kräver att skola, vård och omsorg fungerar överallt. Planen behandlar inte förslaget direkt, varför bedömningen är osäker.

  • the state's responsibility for welfaredecisive»övergripande ansvaret för välfärden.« (party programme ↗)“overarching responsibility for welfare.”
  • equal service everywhere»Skola, vård, omsorg och annan service behöver fungera överallt.« (party programme ↗)“Schools, healthcare, care, and other services need to work everywhere.”
  • solidaristic cost distribution»Inkomster och kostnader behöver fördelas solidariskt över landet.« (party programme ↗)“Incomes and costs need to be distributed solidaristically across the country.”
  • municipal self-governance»Det kommunala självstyret är en betydelsefull del av den svenska« (party programme ↗)“Municipal self-governance is a significant part of the Swedish”
SSocialdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan's closest commitment is cooperation instead of competition between welfare providers and public service operators, and good service regardless of where in the country you live.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's closest commitment is cooperation instead of competition between welfare providers and public service operators, and good service regardless of where in the country you live. A voluntary option for small municipalities to place specialized tasks with another municipality or at regional level serves that goal. At the same time, the plan's main response to small municipalities' weakness is increased state responsibility and equalization, not redistribution of responsibilities, which lowers security.

Original (Swedish)

Planens närmast liggande åtagande är samarbete i stället för konkurrens mellan utförare av välfärd och samhällsservice, och god service oavsett var i landet man bor. En frivillig möjlighet för små kommuner att lägga specialiserade uppgifter hos en annan kommun eller på regional nivå tjänar det målet. Samtidigt är planens huvudsvar på små kommuners svaghet ökat statligt ansvar och utjämning, inte omfördelad ansvarsfördelning, vilket sänker säkerheten.

  • cooperation before competitiondecisive»Samarbete i stället för konkurrens för utförare av välfärd, samhällsservice.« (party programme ↗)“Cooperation instead of competition among welfare providers and public service operators.”
  • equivalent service nationwide»God service och välfärd till medborgarna oavsett var i landet de bor.« (party programme ↗)“Good service and welfare to citizens regardless of where in the country they live.”
  • equalization for small municipalities»För att säkra välfärden i hela landet behöver vi se över skatteutjämningssystemet« (2022 manifesto ↗)“To secure welfare across the country, we need to review the tax equalization system”
  • municipal self-governance»Kommunalt och regionalt självstyre med beskattningsrätt.« (party programme ↗)“Municipal and regional self-governance with taxation rights.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan says nothing about differentiated responsibility distribution between municipalities or transfer of tasks to regional level.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan says nothing about differentiated responsibility distribution between municipalities or transfer of tasks to regional level. The closest principle is that all parts of the country shall have equal welfare and that community service shall exist in all areas, which a voluntary tool for small municipalities to manage specialist tasks can serve. At the same time the plan wants decisions to be made close to those affected, which makes support weak and uncertain.

Original (Swedish)

Planen säger inget om differentierad ansvarsfördelning mellan kommuner eller överföring av uppgifter till regional nivå. Närmast liggande princip är att alla delar av landet ska ha likvärdig välfärd och att samhällsservice ska finnas i alla områden, vilket ett frivilligt verktyg för små kommuner att klara specialistuppgifter kan tjäna. Samtidigt vill planen att beslut fattas nära dem som berörs, vilket gör stödet svagt och osäkert.

  • samhällsservice i alla områdendecisive»Vi vill att alla delar av landet ska leva, och att samhället ska säkerställa att samhällsservice ska finnas i alla områden.« (party programme ↗)“We want all parts of the country to be alive, and society shall ensure that community service exists in all areas.”
  • likvärdig välfärd i hela landet»Alla ska ha tillgång till likvärdig välfärd, god digital infrastruktur, kultur, service och utbildning.« (party programme ↗)“Everyone shall have access to equal welfare, good digital infrastructure, culture, service and education.”
  • beslut nära människor»Därför bör beslut tas så nära människor som möjligt« (party programme ↗)“Therefore decisions should be made as close to people as possible”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

CCenterpartietNoNofollows the planderived

The plan consistently wants to decentralize power, make small municipalities less vulnerable and allow basic welfare requirements to be met in different ways depending on local conditions.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan consistently wants to decentralize power, make small municipalities less vulnerable and allow basic welfare requirements to be met in different ways depending on local conditions. A voluntary opportunity for municipalities to move strongly state-regulated activity areas to another municipality or regional level is precisely such a locally-chosen solution, and the plan explicitly wants to test new solutions. The position is derived from the decentralization principle, which does not mention this particular construction.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill konsekvent decentralisera makt, göra små kommuner mindre sårbara och låta grundläggande krav på välfärd tillgodoses på olika sätt beroende på lokala förutsättningar. En frivillig möjlighet för kommuner att flytta starkt statligt reglerade verksamhetsområden till en annan kommun eller till regional nivå är just en sådan lokalt vald lösning, och planen vill uttryckligen pröva nya lösningar. Ställningstagandet härleds ur decentraliseringsprincipen, som inte nämner just denna konstruktion.

  • decentralized responsibility sharingdecisive»Genom att decentralisera makt och inflytande i frågor som arbetsmarknads-, infrastruktur- och tillväxtpolitik kan invånarna regionalt få råda över viktiga framtidsfrågor.« (party programme ↗)“By decentralizing power and influence in matters such as labour market, infrastructure and growth policy, residents regionally can have a say in important future issues.”
  • different local solutions»tydliga, men kan tillgodoses på olika sätt beroende på var man bor och vilka möjligheter som finns lokalt.« (party programme ↗)“clear, but can be met in different ways depending on where one lives and what opportunities exist locally.”
  • test new solutions»Samtidigt behöver vi stimulera och pröva nya lösningar.« (party programme ↗)“At the same time, we need to stimulate and test new solutions.”
  • voluntary municipal organization»Samtidigt ser vi gärna fler kommundelningar där invånarna så önskar.« (party programme ↗)“We also like to see more municipal divisions where residents wish for it.”
LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan wants it to become easier for municipalities to test new organizational forms and wants the state to facilitate for municipalities that wish to merge to raise quality and reduce vulnerability.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants it to become easier for municipalities to test new organizational forms and wants the state to facilitate for municipalities that wish to merge to raise quality and reduce vulnerability. Voluntary, differentiated responsibility allocation is precisely such a tool for small municipalities with weak specialist competence. The plan also requires equivalent quality in welfare services regardless of place of residence, which speaks for the counter-proposal's demand.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill att det blir lättare för kommuner att pröva nya organisationsformer och att staten underlättar för kommuner som vill gå samman för att höja kvaliteten och minska sårbarheten. En frivillig, differentierad ansvarsfördelning är just ett sådant verktyg för små kommuner med svag specialistkompetens. Planen kräver dessutom likvärdig kvalitet i välfärdstjänsterna oavsett bostadsort, vilket talar för motförslagets krav.

  • local organizational freedomdecisive»För att underlätta lokalt reformarbete ska det bli lättare för kommuner att under en försöksperiod pröva nya organisationsformer.« (party programme ↗)“To facilitate local reform work it shall become easier for municipalities during a trial period to test new organizational forms.”
  • facilitate municipal cooperation»Staten ska underlätta för de kommuner som vill gå samman för att höja kvaliteten på servicen och minska sårbarheten.« (party programme ↗)“The state shall facilitate for municipalities that wish to merge to raise service quality and reduce vulnerability.”
  • equivalent welfare regardless of location»Oavsett bostadsort har individer rätt att få likvärdig kvalitet på vården, omsorgen, socialtjänsten och andra välfärdstjänster.« (party programme ↗)“Regardless of place of residence individuals have the right to receive equivalent quality in healthcare, care, social services and other welfare services.”
  • transferred principal responsibility»Vi vill skapa mer likvärdiga villkor och skatter genom att flytta finansieringsansvaret för bland annat skolan och LSS till staten.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to create more equivalent conditions and taxes by transferring financing responsibility for inter alia schools and LSS to the state.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

According to the plan, the principle of subsidiarity is both a near and a far principle: what a community can handle it shall handle itself, and what it cannot handle purposefully a larger community shall take responsibility for.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

According to the plan, the principle of subsidiarity is both a near and a far principle: what a community can handle it shall handle itself, and what it cannot handle purposefully a larger community shall take responsibility for. A voluntary transfer of heavily state-regulated tasks from a small municipality lacking specialist expertise is an application of precisely this. The goal that every municipality shall be a functioning society points the same way, and voluntariness protects self-government.

Original (Swedish)

Subsidiaritetsprincipen är enligt planen både en när- och en fjärrprincip: det en gemenskap klarar ska den sköta själv, och det den inte klarar ändamålsenligt ska en större gemenskap ta ansvar för. En frivillig flytt av starkt statligt reglerade uppgifter från en liten kommun som saknar specialistkompetens är en tillämpning av just detta. Målet att varje kommun ska vara ett fungerande samhälle talar åt samma håll, och frivilligheten värnar självstyrelsen.

  • support principle in subsidiaritydecisive»inte på ett ändamålsenligt sätt klarar av ska de större gemenskaperna ta ansvar för.« (party programme ↗)“not in a purposeful manner can manage shall the larger communities take responsibility for.”
  • near principle»Det en gemenskap på ett ändamålsenligt sätt kan sköta ska den också få sköta.« (party programme ↗)“What a community in a purposeful manner can manage shall it also be allowed to manage.”
  • functioning municipalities across the country»Målet är att hela Sverige ska leva och att varje kommun och region ska vara ett fungerande« (party programme ↗)“The goal is that all Sweden shall live and that every municipality and region shall be a functioning”
  • voluntariness protects self-government»Kommunal demokrati förutsätter kommunal självstyrelse.« (party programme ↗)“Municipal democracy presupposes municipal self-government.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The counter-proposal wants to allow municipalities to voluntarily transfer individual service areas to another municipality or to regional level.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The counter-proposal wants to allow municipalities to voluntarily transfer individual service areas to another municipality or to regional level. The ideology programme states that decisions should be made at the lowest effective level and that different municipalities and regions should be allowed to choose different paths based on their circumstances, and calls for a diversity of solutions that can be measured against each other. A voluntary differentiated distribution of responsibility therefore aligns with the plan's view on municipal self-determination.

Original (Swedish)

Motförslaget vill låta kommuner frivilligt flytta enskilda verksamhetsområden till en annan kommun eller till regional nivå. Idéprogrammet slår fast att beslut ska fattas på lägsta effektiva nivå och att olika kommuner och regioner ska tillåtas välja olika vägar utifrån sina förutsättningar, och efterlyser en mångfald av lösningar som kan mätas mot varandra. En frivillig differentierad ansvarsfördelning ligger därmed i linje med planens syn på kommunalt självstyre.

  • kommunal variation tillåtsdecisive»tillåta att olika regioner och kommuner väljer« (party programme ↗)“allow different regions and municipalities to choose”
  • beslut på lägsta effektiva nivå»Det politiska systemet ska bygga på att beslut fattas på lägsta« (party programme ↗)“The political system shall be based on decisions being made at the lowest”
  • beslut nära medborgarna»Beslut ska fattas på lägsta möjliga nivå, så nära medborgarna som möjligt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Decisions should be made at the lowest possible level, as close to citizens as possible.”
  • mångfald av lösningar»Det behövs en mångfald av olika lösningar« (party programme ↗)“A diversity of different solutions is needed”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SDSverigedemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan does not address differentiated responsibility allocation between municipalities, but its principles point in the direction of the counter-proposal: municipal self-determination is central, and at the same time welfare and public services must maintain a good level across the country.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not address differentiated responsibility allocation between municipalities, but its principles point in the direction of the counter-proposal: municipal self-determination is central, and at the same time welfare and public services must maintain a good level across the country. A voluntary possibility for small municipalities to allow another principal to manage specialist-demanding tasks is close to the plan's will to streamline public activities and demand results from each initiative.

Original (Swedish)

Planen behandlar inte differentierad ansvarsfördelning mellan kommuner, men dess principer pekar åt motförslagets håll: det kommunala självbestämmandet är centralt, och samtidigt ska välfärd och samhällsservice hålla god nivå i hela landet. En frivillig möjlighet för små kommuner att låta en annan huvudman sköta specialistkrävande uppgifter ligger nära planens vilja att renodla offentlig verksamhet och kräva resultat av varje satsning.

  • kommunalt självbestämmandedecisive»Vi betraktar det kommunala självbestämmandet som en central del av demokratin« (party programme ↗)“We regard municipal self-determination as a central part of democracy”
  • likvärdig samhällsservice»Sverigedemokraterna vill satsa på en stark välfärd och samhällsservice i hela landet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats want to invest in strong welfare and public services across the country.”
  • renodlad offentlig verksamhet»Sverigedemokraterna vill också slå samman myndigheter och renodla offentliga verksamheter där det är möjligt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats also want to merge authorities and streamline public activities where possible.”
  • resultatkrav på verksamheten»Begära tydliga resultat för varje offentlig satsning« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Demand clear results for each public initiative”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament