2023-05-112022/23:MJU14 · p.1MJUEnvironment & agriculture

Comprehensive measures for sustainable stocks, including herring and sprat stocks

Overall measures for sustainable fish stocks, including herring

What's at stake: Several of the most commercially important fish stocks in the Baltic Sea, including herring, are at critically low levels, threatening the entire marine ecosystem since these species are food for other fish, birds and mammals. The question concerns how fast and far-reaching the measures needed to reverse the trend should be, and who should bear the burden, such as large-scale fishing.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The reservation demanded a fundamental reform of EU fisheries policy with sharply reduced fishing quotas, an end to overfishing, and the abolition of subsidies that contribute to it, while the committee held that the precautionary and ecosystem approach already required under the common fisheries policy, together with ongoing work to strengthen research, is the right way forward.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee rejects the motions, pointing out that the common fisheries policy already requires applying the precautionary approach and an ecosystem approach to minimize fishing's negative impact on marine ecosystems, that the EU Commission has announced it will focus efforts during 2023 and 2024 on developing scientific advice, and that the Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management is annually tasked with reporting on how ecosystem-based fisheries management should form part of marine environment work.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 2 (MP)

The reserving party (MP) wants EU fisheries management fundamentally reformed with an ecosystem-based management model as the starting point instead of maximum catch, fishing quotas radically reduced and overfishing stopped, and all subsidies that lead to overfishing abolished, pointing out that cod stocks have already collapsed and that the decline of herring risks tipping the entire Baltic Sea ecosystem.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 2 by MP.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VNoYes 21/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: highnot addressed
SNoAbstain 0/0/90/17departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MPown reservationNoNo 0/14/0/4follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
CNoYes 20/0/0/4departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
LNoYes 14/0/0/2departs from the planconfidence: highderived
KDNoYes 16/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
MNoYes 56/0/0/12departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
SDNoYes 62/0/0/10departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motions 2022/23:282 by Peder Björk and Peter Hedberg (both S), 2022/23:442 by Susanne Nordström et al. (M), 2022/23:473 by Linnéa Wickman (S), 2022/23:1497 by Lili André (KD) demand 1, 2022/23:1888 by Helena Lindahl et al. (C) demands 4 and 8, 2022/23:2073 by Anna-Caren Sätherberg et al. (S) demand 27.5 and 2022/23:2110 by Per Bolund et al. (MP) demands 30.2 and 31.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2022/23:282 av Peder Björk och Peter Hedberg (båda S), 2022/23:442 av Susanne Nordström m.fl. (M), 2022/23:473 av Linnéa Wickman (S), 2022/23:1497 av Lili André (KD) yrkande 1, 2022/23:1888 av Helena Lindahl m.fl. (C) yrkandena 4 och 8, 2022/23:2073 av Anna-Caren Sätherberg m.fl. (S) yrkande 27.5 och 2022/23:2110 av Per Bolund m.fl. (MP) yrkandena 30.2 och 31.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag rejected 106 proposals in motions concerning fisheries policy measures that were submitted during the general motion period of 2022, and primarily refers to ongoing work. The proposals concern, among other things, measures for environmentally sustainable stocks, trawling, measures to promote Swedish fisheries, fisheries control, aquaculture and recreational fishing.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The election manifesto states that constant over-exploitation of nature's resources severely depletes biological diversity and that climate and diversity must be addressed now.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto states that constant over-exploitation of nature's resources severely depletes biological diversity and that climate and diversity must be addressed now. The party programme requires that measures be put in place immediately against species extinction and makes long-term environmental considerations overriding, since an ecological collapse can never be a price worth paying. An ecosystem-based fishery management, drastically reduced quotas and abolished subsidies that drive overfishing directly address these commitments.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet slår fast att ett ständigt överutnyttjande av naturens resurser kraftigt utarmar den biologiska mångfalden och att klimat och mångfald måste hanteras nu. Partiprogrammet kräver att åtgärder genast sätts in mot artutarmningen och gör de långsiktiga miljöhänsynen överordnade, eftersom ett ekologiskt sammanbrott aldrig kan vara ett pris värt att betala. En ekosystembaserad fiskeförvaltning, kraftigt minskade kvoter och avskaffade subventioner som driver överfiske svarar direkt mot dessa åtaganden.

  • stop over-exploitationdecisive»Ett ständigt överutnyttjande av naturens resurser leder till kraftig utarmning av den biologiska mångfalden och växthusgasutsläpp.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Constant over-exploitation of nature's resources leads to severe depletion of biological diversity and greenhouse gas emissions.”
  • environmental protection overriding»de långsiktiga miljöhänsynen måste vara överordnade« (party programme ↗)“long-term environmental considerations must be overriding”
  • stop species extinction»till denna utarmning av den biologiska mångfalden« (party programme ↗)“to this depletion of biological diversity”
  • sustainable food production»En annan viktig del i den gröna omställningen är satsningar på hållbar livsmedelsproduktion.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“An important part of the green transition is investments in sustainable food production.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SSocialdemokraternaNoAbstaindeparts from the plannot addressed

The party programme explicitly demands a restructuring of fisheries policy and notes that natural resources and ecosystems are exploited beyond the limit of long-term sustainability, while biological diversity must be protected and the opportunities of future generations must not be jeopardized.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme explicitly demands a restructuring of fisheries policy and notes that natural resources and ecosystems are exploited beyond the limit of long-term sustainability, while biological diversity must be protected and the opportunities of future generations must not be jeopardized. An ecosystem-based fishery management instead of maximum extraction, reduced quotas and abolished harmful subsidies thus follow from the plan.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet kräver uttryckligen en omläggning av fiskeripolitiken och konstaterar att naturtillgångar och ekosystem utnyttjas över gränsen för det långsiktigt hållbara, samtidigt som den biologiska mångfalden måste skyddas och kommande generationers möjligheter inte får äventyras. En ekosystembaserad fiskeförvaltning i stället för maximalt uttag, minskade kvoter och avskaffade skadliga subventioner följer därmed av planen.

  • restructured fisheries policydecisive»också en omläggning av jordbruks- och fiskeripolitiken.« (party programme ↗)“also a restructuring of agricultural and fisheries policy.”
  • stop overexploitation»naturtillgångar och ekosystem utnyttjas i dag över gränsen för det långsiktigt hållbara« (party programme ↗)“natural resources and ecosystems are today exploited beyond the limit of long-term sustainability”
  • protect biological diversity»biologiska mångfalden måste skyddas.« (party programme ↗)“biological diversity must be protected.”
  • consideration for future generations»kommande generationers möjlighet att tillfredsställa sina drömmar.« (party programme ↗)“future generations' ability to satisfy their dreams.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietNoNofollows the planexplicit

The election manifesto explicitly demands that ecosystems in the seas set the limits for catches and that an ecosystem-based marine management is introduced instead of maximum extraction.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto explicitly demands that ecosystems in the seas set the limits for catches and that an ecosystem-based marine management is introduced instead of maximum extraction. The party programme wants fishing not to take out more than the regeneration and wants strict demands placed on companies that exploit the shared fish resource. A comprehensive reform with significantly reduced quotas and the abolition of harmful subsidies is thus the plan's own line.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet kräver uttryckligen att ekosystemen i haven sätter gränserna för fångsterna och att en ekosystembaserad havsförvaltning införs i stället för maximalt uttag. Partiprogrammet vill att fisket inte tar ut mer än återväxten och att hårda krav ställs på de företag som utnyttjar den gemensamma fiskresursen. En genomgripande reform med kraftigt minskade kvoter och avskaffade skadliga subventioner är därmed planens egen linje.

  • ecosystem-based marine managementdecisive»låt ekosystemen i haven sätta gränserna för hur mycket fisk som får fångas, inför en ekosystembaserad havsförvaltning och gå över till skonsamma fiskemetoder.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“let ecosystems in the seas set the limits for how much fish can be caught, introduce ecosystem-based marine management and move to sustainable fishing methods.”
  • rebuild overfished stocks»ska vara pådrivande inom EU och globala organisationer för ett ansvarsfullt fiske som återuppbygger utfiskade bestånd och inte tar ut mer än återväxten.« (party programme ↗)“shall be driving within the EU and global organisations for responsible fishing that rebuilds overfished stocks and does not take out more than regeneration.”
  • strict demands on the fishing industry»Hårda krav ska ställas på de företag som får utnyttja den gemensamma fiskresursen för kommersiell vinning.« (party programme ↗)“Strict demands shall be placed on companies that are permitted to exploit the shared fish resource for commercial gain.”
  • phase out harmful subsidies»Klimatskadliga subventioner ska fasas ut och klimatmålen ska styra investeringarna i infrastruktur.« (party programme ↗)“Climate-damaging subsidies shall be phased out and climate goals shall guide investments in infrastructure.”
CCenterpartietNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan demands that seas be saved and builds environmental policy on the precautionary principle and on ecosystems being priced at their true value, not maximum extraction.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan demands that seas be saved and builds environmental policy on the precautionary principle and on ecosystems being priced at their true value, not maximum extraction. It also wants to cut harmful subsidies and protect small-scale fishing from destructive methods. An ecosystem-based management with reduced quotas and a stop to overfishing follows from this.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver att haven räddas och bygger miljöpolitiken på försiktighetsprincipen och på att ekosystemen prissätts till sitt rätta värde, inte på maximalt uttag. Den vill dessutom kapa skadliga subventioner och skydda den småskaliga fiskenäringen från destruktiva metoder. En ekosystembaserad förvaltning med minskade kvoter och stopp för överfiske följer av detta.

  • save the marine environmentdecisive»Rädda Sveriges sjöar, vattendrag och hav.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Save Sweden's lakes, waterways and seas.”
  • the precautionary principle»Med försiktighetsprincipen, utgångspunkten att förorenaren« (party programme ↗)“With the precautionary principle, the starting point that the polluter”
  • price ecosystems»så behövs en bättre prissättning av våra ekosystem« (party programme ↗)“so a better pricing of our ecosystems is needed”
  • end harmful subsidies»Vi ska använda handelspolitiken för att kapa fossila subventioner runtom i världen och pressa stora utsläppare som Kina att stänga ner sina kolkraftverk.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We shall use trade policy to cut fossil subsidies around the world and pressure big emitters like China to shut down coal power plants.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The party programme requires that fishing be conducted on a long-term sustainable basis and stay within scientific assessments of what the stocks can sustain, and the election manifesto that industrial fishing be limited.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme requires that fishing be conducted on a long-term sustainable basis and stay within scientific assessments of what the stocks can sustain, and the election manifesto that industrial fishing be limited. An ecosystem-based management with greatly reduced quotas instead of maximum catch follows from this, as does the plan's general line that market-distorting direct support shall be phased out. The plan also wants the regulations to favour small-scale and careful fishing.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet kräver att fisket bedrivs långsiktigt hållbart och håller sig inom ramen för vetenskapliga bedömningar av vad bestånden tål, och valmanifestet att industrifisket begränsas. En ekosystembaserad förvaltning med kraftigt minskade kvoter i stället för maximalt uttag följer av det, liksom planens generella linje att marknadsstörande direktstöd ska fasas ut. Planen vill också att regelverket gynnar småskaligt och skonsamt fiske.

  • fishing within stock sustainabilitydecisive»Fisket måste bedrivas på ett långsiktigt hållbart sätt och hålla sig inom ramen för vetenskapliga bedömningar av« (party programme ↗)“Fishing must be conducted on a long-term sustainable basis and stay within scientific assessments of”
  • limit industrial fishing»Kampen mot övergödningen ska fortsätta, industrifisket ska begränsas och de mest värdefulla havsområdena skyddas som marina reservat.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The fight against eutrophication shall continue, industrial fishing shall be limited and the most valuable marine areas shall be protected as marine reserves.”
  • abolish market-distorting support»Samtliga direktstöd och marknadsstörande regleringar« (party programme ↗)“All direct support and market-distorting regulations”
  • careful small-scale fishing»Regelverket ska gynna småskaligt och kustnära fiske samt främja utveckling av fiskemetoder« (party programme ↗)“The regulatory framework shall favour small-scale and coastal fishing and promote development of fishing methods”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan establishes that excessively large fishing takes do not benefit anyone but causes the industry to die out in the long term, and that extra caution shall be applied when there is risk for irreversible damage to the environment.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that excessively large fishing takes do not benefit anyone but causes the industry to die out in the long term, and that extra caution shall be applied when there is risk for irreversible damage to the environment. An ecosystem-based management with significantly reduced quotas follows from this, as does that subsidies driving overfishing are abolished because the plan rejects direct business subsidies. The requirement for a viable fishing industry at the same time sets a limit on how quickly quotas can be cut.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att ett alltför omfattande fiskeuttag inte gynnar någon utan får näringen att dö ut på lång sikt, och att extra försiktighet ska tillämpas vid risk för oåterkallelig skada på miljön. En ekosystembaserad förvaltning med kraftigt minskade kvoter följer av det, liksom att subventioner som driver överfiske avskaffas eftersom planen avvisar direkta företagssubventioner. Kravet på en livskraftig fiskerinäring sätter samtidigt en gräns för hur snabbt kvoterna kan skäras.

  • overfishing harms the industrydecisive»Ett alltför omfattande fiskeuttag gynnar ingen utan resulterar endast i att tillgången sinar och att näringen på« (party programme ↗)“Excessively large fishing does not benefit anyone but only results in resources declining and the industry”
  • the precautionary principle»också att agerandet grundas på försiktighetsprincipen.« (party programme ↗)“also that action is based on the precautionary principle.”
  • no to direct subsidies»regler ska motverkas. Direkta företagssubventioner avvisas. Tillkommande lagar bör prövas ur ett småföretagarperspektiv.« (party programme ↗)“rules shall be counteracted. Direct business subsidies are rejected. Future laws should be tested from a small business perspective.”
  • viable fishing industry»Den svenska fiskerinäringen måste ges förutsättningar att även i framtiden vara livskraftig. Den regionalpolitiska betydelsen av svenskt fiske är stor. Många« (party programme ↗)“The Swedish fishing industry must be given conditions to also in the future be viable. The regional political importance of Swedish fishing is great. Many”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan notes that stocks have declined and that the trend must be reversed, and it wants to stem the decline of herring and sprat in the Baltic Sea.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan notes that stocks have declined and that the trend must be reversed, and it wants to stem the decline of herring and sprat in the Baltic Sea. Stopping overfishing and basing management on an ecosystem perspective is in line with that goal, and the party programme requires that science and facts guide. The plan's own instrument is however the moved trawling boundary, not a comprehensive reform with significantly reduced quotas, and its reform view is anti-radical — therefore low confidence.

Original (Swedish)

Planen konstaterar att bestånden minskat och att utvecklingen måste brytas, och den vill stävja nedgången av sill och strömming i Östersjön. Att stoppa överfisket och lägga en ekosystemsyn till grund för förvaltningen ligger i linje med det målet, och idéprogrammet kräver att vetenskap och fakta styr. Planens eget instrument är dock den utflyttade trålgränsen, inte en genomgripande reform med kraftigt minskade kvoter, och dess reformsyn är anti-radikal — därför låg säkerhet.

  • reverse the stock declinedecisive»Fiskerinäringen har drabbats hårt av minskade bestånd på senare år inte minst på grund av det kustnära trålfisket« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The fishing industry has been badly hit by declining stocks in recent years not least because of nearshore trawling”
  • measures for herring and sprat»Stävja minskningen av sill-/strömmingsbestånden i Östersjön genom att flytta gränsen för trålfiske från fyra till tolv nautiska mil« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Stem the decline of herring/sprat stocks in the Baltic Sea by moving the trawling boundary from four to twelve nautical miles”
  • science-based managementweak support»Vetenskap och fakta ska vara ledande i klimat- och miljöpolitiken.« (party programme ↗)“Science and facts should be leading in climate and environmental policy.”

flags: motforslaget_gar_langre_an_planen, citat_blockerat, citat_svagt

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SDSverigedemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan explicitly prioritizes the marine and water environment ahead of all too intensive fishing and describes the situation in the Baltic Sea as serious, with demands for increased pace in restoration.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan explicitly prioritizes the marine and water environment ahead of all too intensive fishing and describes the situation in the Baltic Sea as serious, with demands for increased pace in restoration. An ecosystem-based fisheries management instead of maximum extraction, reduced quotas and abolished overfishing subsidies follow from that. The plan's stewardship principle simultaneously requires that measures do not unnecessarily harm industries.

Original (Swedish)

Planen prioriterar uttryckligen havs- och vattenmiljön framför ett allt för intensivt fiske och beskriver läget i Östersjön som allvarligt, med krav på ökad takt i återställandet. En ekosystembaserad fiskeförvaltning i stället för maximalt uttag, minskade kvoter och avskaffade överfiskesubventioner följer av det. Planens förvaltarskapstanke kräver samtidigt att åtgärderna inte i onödan skadar näringarna.

  • marine environment before intensive fishingdecisive»Vår havs- och vattenmiljö måste prioriteras tydligare framför ett allt för intensivt fiske och omfattande vindkraftsutbyggnad.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Our marine and water environment must be prioritized more clearly ahead of all too intensive fishing and extensive wind power expansion.”
  • serious situation in the Baltic Sea»Situationen vad gäller övergödning och gifter i Östersjön är allvarligt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The situation regarding eutrophication and toxins in the Baltic Sea is serious.”
  • restore the marine environment»Öka takten i arbetet med att återställa havsmiljön i Östersjön« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Increase the pace of work to restore the marine environment in the Baltic Sea”
  • stewardship without industry harm»Sverigedemokratisk miljöpolitik utgår från förvaltarskapstanken och strävar efter att hitta de mest miljöeffektiva och kostnadseffektiva metoderna, som samtidigt inte skadar näringar och landsbygd.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden-democratic environmental policy is based on the stewardship principle and strives to find the most environmentally effective and cost-effective methods, which do not simultaneously harm industries and rural areas.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament