2026-04-012025/26:SoU22 · p.13SoUHealth & social services

Digital Care Providers

Regulation and cost control for digital healthcare providers (online doctors)

What's at stake: High costs for online-doctor visits burden publicly funded healthcare, while digital providers give patients quick access to care; how the issue is handled affects both the use of public funds and patients' access to remote care.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether the government should investigate ways to limit the presence of digital healthcare providers (online doctors) to reduce public costs, or whether ongoing work on digital healthcare infrastructure is sufficient.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee points to ongoing work on a national digital infrastructure for healthcare, including through the e-Health Agency's mandate and the new EU regulation on electronic health data, and therefore rejects the motion calling for a dedicated inquiry into limiting online doctors.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 25 (V)

The reservation notes that the public sector has struggled to reduce the costs of online doctors and wants the government to have the possibility of limiting the presence of digital healthcare providers investigated.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 25 by V.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
Vown reservationNoNo 0/17/0/5follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
SNoAbstain 0/0/90/16departs from the planconfidence: highexplicit
MPNoAbstain 0/0/15/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
CYesYes 19/0/0/5follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
LYesYes 12/0/0/4follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
KDYesYes 16/0/0/3follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MYesYes 55/0/0/11follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
SDYesYes 59/0/0/11follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motions 2025/26:1307 by Johan Löfstrand et al. (S), 2025/26:2777 by Nooshi Dadgostar et al. (V) amendment 20, 2025/26:3542 by Nils Seye Larsen et al. (MP) amendments 18 and 19, and 2025/26:3645 by Fredrik Lundh Sammeli et al. (S) amendments 31 and 32.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2025/26:1307 av Johan Löfstrand m.fl. (S), 2025/26:2777 av Nooshi Dadgostar m.fl. (V) yrkande 20, 2025/26:3542 av Nils Seye Larsen m.fl. (MP) yrkandena 18 och 19 samt 2025/26:3645 av Fredrik Lundh Sammeli m.fl. (S) yrkandena 31 och 32.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag said no to 155 proposals in motions from the regular motion period 2025. The proposals concern, among other things, competence supply, patient data and records, emergency hospitals, and health and medical care for foreigners. The Riksdag primarily refers to ongoing work.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoNofollows the planexplicit

The election manifesto explicitly establishes that it is not acceptable that resources needed for severely ill people go to digital health services for minor ailments.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto explicitly establishes that it is not acceptable that resources needed for severely ill people go to digital health services for minor ailments. The party programme wants to end market-based care and steer care according to need. The counter-proposal's demand to investigate how digital healthcare providers can be limited is exactly the steering the plan calls for.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet slår uttryckligen fast att det inte är acceptabelt att resurser som behövs för svårt sjuka går till nätläkartjänster för lättare åkommor. Partiprogrammet vill sätta punkt för marknadsvården och styra vården efter behov. Motförslagets krav på att utreda hur digitala vårdgivare kan begränsas är precis den styrning planen efterfrågar.

  • limit digital healthcare providers' resource usedecisive»Det är inte acceptabelt att stora resurser, som behövs till människor med komplext eller långvarigt behov av vård istället går till nätläkartjänster för att behandla vanlig snuva och andra mindre åkommor hos friska människor.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It is not acceptable that large resources, needed for people with complex or long-term care needs, instead go to digital health services for treating common colds and other minor ailments in healthy people.”
  • stop market-based care»Vi vill sätta punkt för marknadsvården.« (party programme ↗)“We want to end market-based care.”
  • care according to need»Vård måste ges efter människors behov och inte efter kapaciteten i felaktigt konstruerade system.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Care must be provided according to people's needs and not according to the capacity of incorrectly constructed systems.”
  • tax revenue to services not profit»En vård och omsorg som är solidariskt finansierad av skattemedel och där pengarna går till verksamhet och inte till företagens vinster är en grundförutsättning för att uppnå en jämlik vård i hela Sverige.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“A care and nursing system that is solidaristically financed through taxes and where the money goes to services and not to companies' profits is a fundamental prerequisite for achieving equitable care across Sweden.”
SSocialdemokraternaNoAbstaindeparts from the planexplicit

The plan wants to take back democratic control over healthcare and demands public control over establishments in welfare as well as measures against its commercialization.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants to take back democratic control over healthcare and demands public control over establishments in welfare as well as measures against its commercialization. To investigate opportunities to limit digital healthcare providers, whose costs the public has not been able to control, is an application of that commitment. The plan also establishes that care shall be distributed according to need, not demand.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill ta tillbaka den demokratiska kontrollen över vården och kräver offentlig rådighet över etableringar i välfärden samt åtgärder mot dess kommersialisering. Att utreda möjligheterna att begränsa digitala vårdgivare, vars kostnader det offentliga inte kunnat styra, är en tillämpning av det åtagandet. Planen slår också fast att vården ska fördelas efter behov, inte efter efterfrågan.

  • public control over establishmentsdecisive»Offentlig rådighet över etableringar och verksamhet i välfärden.« (party programme ↗)“Public control over establishments and activities in welfare.”
  • democratic control over healthcare»Ta tillbaka kontrollen över vården.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Take back control over healthcare.”
  • against commercialized welfare»Åtgärder mot kommersialisering av välfärden.« (party programme ↗)“Measures against commercialization of welfare.”
  • care according to need»Styrning och fördelning av välfärden utifrån medborgarnas behov, inte marknadens« (party programme ↗)“Governance and distribution of welfare based on citizens' needs, not the market's”

The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.

MPMiljöpartietNoAbstaindeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan establishes that welfare should be built on solidarity and not market logic and that profit interests have no place in healthcare, and that those with the greatest need should be prioritised.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that welfare should be built on solidarity and not market logic and that profit interests have no place in healthcare, and that those with the greatest need should be prioritised. To investigate how the prevalence of commercial digital healthcare providers can be limited is in line with this, since the online doctor model directs tax money towards lighter healthcare needs. The plan wants primary care as the hub instead.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att välfärden ska byggas på solidaritet och inte på marknadslogik och att vinstintressen inte hör hemma i vården, samt att de med störst behov ska prioriteras. Att utreda hur förekomsten av kommersiella digitala vårdgivare kan begränsas ligger i linje med detta, eftersom nätläkarmodellen styr skattemedel mot lättare vårdbehov. Planen vill i stället ha primärvården som nav.

  • healthcare before market logicdecisive»Välfärden ska byggas utifrån solidaritet, inte marknadslogik.« (party programme ↗)“Welfare should be built on solidarity, not market logic.”
  • needs-driven prioritisation»Människor med störst behov ska prioriteras.« (party programme ↗)“People with the greatest need should be prioritised.”
  • primary care as the hub»Primärvården ska vara navet i en nära och förebyggande vård« (party programme ↗)“Primary care should be the hub in a close and preventive healthcare”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

CCenterpartietYesYesfollows the planexplicit

The election manifesto explicitly wants to open for more care providers, increase choice and give everyone a fixed doctor contact who can be met both physically and digitally.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto explicitly wants to open for more care providers, increase choice and give everyone a fixed doctor contact who can be met both physically and digitally. Investigating how the presence of digital care providers can be limited goes straight against that commitment. The party programme also bases choice as a guarantee that welfare adapts to the individual's needs.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet vill uttryckligen öppna upp för fler vårdgivare, öka valfriheten och ge alla en fast läkarkontakt som kan mötas både fysiskt och digitalt. Att utreda hur förekomsten av digitala vårdgivare kan begränsas går rakt emot det åtagandet. Partiprogrammet lägger dessutom valfriheten som garant för att välfärden anpassas efter individens behov.

  • defended choice in caredecisive»Vi vill försvara valfriheten inom vård och omsorg och bedriva verksamheten nära vårdtagarna.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to defend choice in care and run activities close to those receiving care.”
  • digital health meetings should exist»Alla ska ha rätt till en fast läkarkontakt som man vet namnet på och som man kan möta både fysiskt och digitalt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Everyone should have the right to a fixed doctor contact you know the name of and who you can meet both physically and digitally.”
  • more care providers»Vi vill öppna upp för fler vårdgivare och öka valfriheten« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to open for more care providers and increase choice”
  • choice drives welfare»Människors rätt till valfrihet är det som ska trygga att den offentligt finansierade välfärden anpassas till individens behov.« (party programme ↗)“People's right to choice is what should ensure that publicly financed welfare is adapted to the individual's needs.”
LLiberalernaYesYesfollows the planexplicit

The election manifesto establishes that telemedicine is here to stay and wants to see a digital choice reform where each region shall offer digital access at least as good as physical access.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto establishes that telemedicine is here to stay and wants to see a digital choice reform where each region shall offer digital access at least as good as physical access. The party programme adds that choice of care provider and freedom of establishment shall apply throughout the country for those meeting quality requirements. An investigation task to limit the occurrence of digital care providers goes directly against this.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet slår fast att nätläkaren är här för att stanna och vill se en digital valfrihetsreform där varje region ska erbjuda minst lika bra digital som fysisk tillgänglighet. Partiprogrammet lägger till att vårdval och etableringsfrihet ska råda i hela landet för den som klarar kvalitetskraven. Ett utredningsuppdrag om att begränsa förekomsten av digitala vårdgivare går rakt emot detta.

  • cherish digital caredecisive»Nätläkaren är här för att stanna.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Telemedicine is here to stay.”
  • digital choice reform»Vi vill se en digital valfrihetsreform och vårdgaranti där alla regioner ska åläggas att erbjuda en minst lika bra digital tillgänglighet som fysisk, där du utifrån din situation alltid ska välja hur du vill möta vården.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to see a digital choice reform and care guarantee where all regions shall be required to offer digital access at least as good as physical access, where you according to your situation can always choose how you want to access care.”
  • freedom of establishment in care»Vårdval och etableringsfrihet ska råda i hela landet för den som lever upp till kvalitetskraven.« (party programme ↗)“Choice of care provider and freedom of establishment shall apply throughout the country for those meeting quality requirements.”
  • statutory right to choose care provider»Hälso- och sjukvårdslagen ska fastslå individens rätt att välja mellan olika offentliga eller privata vårdgivare, även om detta betyder behandling på annan ort, i annan region eller i annat EU-land.« (party programme ↗)“The Health and Medical Services Act shall establish the individual's right to choose between different public or private care providers, even if this means treatment at another location, in another region or in another EU country.”
KDKristdemokraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan establishes that citizens shall be given freedom to themselves choose care provider and that private and non-profit alternatives shall be given conditions to develop, since several care providers stimulate innovation.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that citizens shall be given freedom to themselves choose care provider and that private and non-profit alternatives shall be given conditions to develop, since several care providers stimulate innovation. Investigating how the presence of digital care providers can be limited goes against this diversity and freedom of choice commitment. The plan's requirement that care shall be need-driven rather than demand-driven pulls in the other direction, but does not outweigh the freedom-of-choice line.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att medborgarna ska ges frihet att själva välja vårdgivare och att privata och ideella alternativ ska ges förutsättningar att utvecklas, eftersom flera vårdgivare stimulerar nytänkande. Att utreda hur förekomsten av digitala vårdgivare kan begränsas går emot detta mångfalds- och valfrihetsåtagande. Planens krav på att vården ska vara behovsstyrd snarare än efterfrågestyrd drar åt andra hållet, men väger inte upp valfrihetslinjen.

  • free choice of care providerdecisive»Medborgarna ska ges frihet att själva välja vårdgivare.« (party programme ↗)“Citizens shall be given freedom to themselves choose care provider.”
  • diversity of care providers»Privata, kooperativa och ideellt drivna alternativ ska ges« (party programme ↗)“Private, cooperative and non-profit run alternatives shall be given”
  • competition gives innovation»Flera olika vårdgivare kan stimulera till nytänkande och tillföra« (party programme ↗)“Several different care providers can stimulate innovation and bring”
  • need-driven care»En efterfrågestyrd hälso- och sjukvård bryter mot principen om alla människors« (party programme ↗)“A demand-driven health and medical care breaks the principle about all people's”
MModeraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan makes choice and diversity of care providers a central part of the welfare model and states that healthcare shall be characterized by quality, accessibility and choice.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan makes choice and diversity of care providers a central part of the welfare model and states that healthcare shall be characterized by quality, accessibility and choice. The problems with healthcare are described as queues and lack of accessibility, not as an excess of care providers. Investigating how digital care providers can be limited thus goes against the plan's line.

Original (Swedish)

Planen gör valfrihet och mångfald av vårdgivare till en central del av välfärdsmodellen och slår fast att sjukvården ska präglas av kvalitet, tillgänglighet och valfrihet. Vårdens problem beskrivs som köer och bristande tillgänglighet, inte som ett överskott av vårdgivare. Att utreda hur digitala vårdgivare kan begränsas går därför emot planens linje.

  • accessibility and choicedecisive»Svensk sjukvård ska präglas av kvalitet, tillgänglighet och« (party programme ↗)“Swedish healthcare shall be characterized by quality, accessibility and”
  • diversity of care providers»En mångfald av aktörer är också en förutsättning för förnyelse och innovation.« (party programme ↗)“A diversity of actors is also a precondition for renewal and innovation.”
  • queues are the problem»Bristerna handlar framför allt om långa vårdköer, väntetider och bristande tillgänglighet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The shortcomings are primarily about long healthcare queues, waiting times and lack of accessibility.”
  • queues are a failure»Köer till välfärdstjänster är ett misslyckande« (party programme ↗)“Queues for welfare services are a failure”
SDSverigedemokraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan places no intrinsic value on who runs healthcare and states that tax-financed private actors shall be equal to public ones; the guiding star is best possible healthcare per crown.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan places no intrinsic value on who runs healthcare and states that tax-financed private actors shall be equal to public ones; the guiding star is best possible healthcare per crown. It also prioritizes accessibility and shorter queues. Investigating how the occurrence of digital care providers can be limited thus goes against the plan's line, although cost control is also a plan commitment.

Original (Swedish)

Planen lägger inget egenvärde i vem som driver vården och slår fast att skattefinansierade privata aktörer ska vara jämställda med offentliga; ledstjärnan är bästa möjliga vård per krona. Den prioriterar dessutom tillgänglighet och kortare köer. Att utreda hur förekomsten av digitala vårdgivare kan begränsas går därmed emot planens linje, även om kostnadskontroll också är ett planåtagande.

  • care delivery model-neutral healthcaredecisive»Vi lägger inget egenvärde i vem som driver sjukvården, vår ledstjärna är bästa möjliga vård per krona, oavsett om vården drivs i offentlig eller privat regi.« (party programme ↗)“We place no intrinsic value on who runs healthcare, our guiding star is best possible healthcare per crown, regardless of whether healthcare is run in public or private operation.”
  • equal treatment of private providers»Privata aktörer som är skattefinansierade ska vara jämställda offentliga aktörer.« (party programme ↗)“Private actors that are tax-financed shall be equal to public actors.”
  • accessibility before restrictions»Avskaffa vårdköerna och införa en riktig vårdgaranti« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Abolish healthcare queues and introduce a real healthcare guarantee”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament