2024-04-182023/24:KU14 · p.6KUConstitution

The Swedish language in Parliament

The status and protection of the Swedish language in parliamentary work

What's at stake: The question concerns how the Swedish language is used and cared for within an influential institution, and relates to concern that written language is increasingly shifting to English without adequate Swedish equivalents.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether the Riksdag Board should produce specific governing documents and measures — drawing inspiration from the Icelandic language model — to strengthen and preserve the distinct character of the Swedish language in the Riksdag's communication, or whether current writing guidelines are sufficient.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee agrees that the Swedish language is important and should be used, cared for, and developed, and notes that the Riksdag already has writing guidance based on official style rules, the Swedish Academy's word list, and the Riksdag's own language advisers. The committee sees no reason to back the motions' calls and rejects the motion.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 3 (SD)

The Swedish language is an irreplaceable part of our shared cultural heritage and must be preserved for future generations. Written language is increasingly becoming English, and adequate Swedish terms are often lacking. The Riksdag Board should draw up governing documents for all internal and external communication and examine how the distinct character of Swedish can be preserved, drawing inspiration from the Icelandic language model.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 3 by SD.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VYesYes 19/0/0/5follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
SYesYes 90/0/0/16follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
MPYesYes 14/0/0/4follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
CYesYes 21/0/0/3follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
LYesYes 12/0/0/4follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
KDNoYes 16/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
MYesYes 57/0/0/11follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
SDown reservationNoNo 0/63/0/9follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed

Committee proposal

Parliament rejects motion 2023/24:472 by Matheus Enholm et al. (SD) motions 1 and 2.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motion 2023/24:472 av Matheus Enholm m.fl. (SD) yrkandena 1 och 2.

Riksdag decision: Parliament rejected approximately thirty proposals on Parliament's working methods in motions from the general motion period in 2023. The proposals concerned, among other things, vice chairs in Parliament's committees, review of conditions for elected officials, flags in the plenary chamber, the programme for the opening of Parliament, and the work of the Parliamentary administration.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan does not address parliament's internal language usage.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not address parliament's internal language usage. The closest principle is that nationalism has no place in the party's politics and that cultural heritage issues in the plan concern widening the languages and culture of national minorities, not preserving Swedish's distinctiveness. The plan furthermore wants politics to keep arm's length distance from the content of culture. The position is therefore derived from the closest principle.

Original (Swedish)

Planen behandlar inte riksdagens interna språkbruk. Närmast liggande princip är att nationalismen inte har någon plats i partiets politik och att kulturarvsfrågor i planen handlar om att vidga de nationella minoriteternas språk och kultur, inte om att värna svenskans särart. Planen vill dessutom att politiken håller armlängds avstånd till innehållet i kulturen. Ställningstagandet är därför härlett ur närmast liggande princip.

  • rejects nationalismdecisive»Nationalismen har ingen plats i en demokratisk vänsterpolitik.« (party programme ↗)“Nationalism has no place in a democratic left politics.”
  • strengthen minority languages»Utbildningen i, på och om de nationella minoritetsspråken samt de nationella minoriteternas kultur och kulturarv bör utvidgas« (party programme ↗)“Education in, on and about the national minority languages and the national minorities' culture and cultural heritage should be expanded”
  • arm's length distance from content»Politiken ska skapa förutsättningar för en bred kultur som kommer alla till del och hålla armlängds avstånd till innehållet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Politics should create conditions for broad culture that benefits everyone and keep arm's length distance from the content.”
SSocialdemokraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The documents say nothing about the Riksdag's internal language care or about protecting Swedish against English loanwords.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The documents say nothing about the Riksdag's internal language care or about protecting Swedish against English loanwords. The closest principle is directed oppositely: cultural policy should not direct, cultural life should reflect diversity and special support should be directed to national minorities' languages, not to preserving the majority language's distinctiveness through policy documents. The plan therefore provides no support for the demand.

Original (Swedish)

Dokumenten säger ingenting om riksdagens interna språkvård eller om att skydda svenskan mot engelska lånord. Den närmast liggande principen är motsatt inriktad: kulturpolitiken ska inte styra, kulturlivet ska spegla mångfalden och särskilt stöd riktas till nationella minoriteters språk, inte till att bevara majoritetsspråkets särart genom styrdokument. Planen ger därför inget stöd åt kravet.

  • support for minority languagesdecisive»I detta ska också ingå att hävda och stödja nationella minoriteters möjligheter att« (party programme ↗)“This should also include upholding and supporting national minorities' opportunities to”
  • politics should not direct culture»Kulturpolitikens uppgift är inte att styra konsten.« (party programme ↗)“Cultural policy's task is not to direct art.”
  • objective state administration»beakta allas likhet inför lagen och iaktta saklighet och opartiskhet.« (party programme ↗)“respect the equality of all before the law and observe objectivity and impartiality.”
MPMiljöpartietYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The party programme embraces cultural diversity, points to the imposition of monoculture as historically failed and sees other mother tongues than Swedish as advantages and resources.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme embraces cultural diversity, points to the imposition of monoculture as historically failed and sees other mother tongues than Swedish as advantages and resources. A policy document meant to preserve Swedish's distinctive character with Icelandic precedent rests on the opposite, preservationist language view. The election manifesto instead highlights minorities' and Sámi people's linguistic rights. The plan therefore speaks against the counter-proposal's demand.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet bejakar kulturell mångfald, pekar ut genomdrivandet av monokultur som historiskt misslyckat och ser andra modersmål än svenska som fördelar och resurser. Ett styrdokument som ska bevara svenskans särart med isländsk förebild vilar på en motsatt, bevarande språksyn. Valmanifestet lyfter i stället minoriteters och samers språkliga rättigheter. Planen talar därför emot motförslagets krav.

  • rejects monoculturedecisive»genomdrivandet av monokulturen som gång på« (party programme ↗)“the imposition of monoculture as having”
  • multilingualism as a resource»Andra modersmål än svenska ska ses som fördelar« (party programme ↗)“Other mother tongues than Swedish shall be seen as advantages”
  • status of minority languages»stärka nationella minoriteters och urfolket samernas rättigheter« (2022 manifesto ↗)“strengthen national minorities' and the indigenous Sámi people's rights”
  • culture is not place-bound»En kultur kan aldrig vara bunden till en« (party programme ↗)“A culture can never be bound to one”
CCenterpartietYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan does not address language cultivation or policy documents for the Swedish language.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not address language cultivation or policy documents for the Swedish language. The nearest principle is that politics should refrain from acting as a taste arbiter over cultural content and that the party values openness toward the world rather than linguistic protectionism; the protections the plan seeks to strengthen concern the status of minority languages, not the distinctiveness of the majority language. Based on this, the plan argues against specific policy documents of the Icelandic model.

Original (Swedish)

Planen behandlar inte språkvård eller styrdokument för svenska språket. Närmast liggande princip är att politiken ska akta sig för att agera smakdomare över kulturens innehåll och att partiet värnar öppenhet mot omvärlden snarare än språklig protektionism; de skydd planen vill stärka gäller minoritetsspråkens ställning, inte majoritetsspråkets särart. Utifrån detta talar planen emot särskilda styrdokument av isländsk modell.

  • political restraint on cultural mattersdecisive»Politiken ska akta sig för att agera smakdomare och diktera kulturens innehåll.« (party programme ↗)“Politics should refrain from acting as a taste arbiter and dictating cultural content.”
  • the status of minority languages»Vi vill stärka bland annat äganderätten, diskrimineringsförbudet, minoritetsskyddet och minoritetsspråkens ställning, och grundlagsskydda rätten till abort och reproduktiv hälsa.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to strengthen, among other things, property rights, the prohibition on discrimination, minority protection and the status of minority languages, and constitutionally protect the right to abortion and reproductive health.”
  • openness over protectionism»Sverige behöver mer frihandel och internationellt samarbete, inte protektionism och stängda gränser.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden needs more free trade and international cooperation, not protectionism and closed borders.”
LLiberalernaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan establishes that Swedish should be the society's bearing language, but combines this with multilingual services and sees language skills as increasingly important in an open world.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that Swedish should be the society's bearing language, but combines this with multilingual services and sees language skills as increasingly important in an open world. According to the election manifesto, cultural policy should not interfere with content, and cultural heritage is described as something constantly developed by the present age. The counter-proposal's language-protecting policy documents and Icelandic example do not follow from these commitments.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att svenska ska vara det samhällsbärande språket, men kombinerar detta med flerspråkig service och ser språkkunskaper som allt viktigare i en öppen värld. Kulturpolitiken ska enligt valmanifestet inte lägga sig i innehållet, och kulturarvet beskrivs som något som ständigt utvecklas av samtiden. Motförslagets språkskyddande styrdokument och isländska förebild följer inte av dessa åtaganden.

  • Swedish as the society's bearing languagedecisive»Svenska är och ska vara det samhällsbärande språket.« (party programme ↗)“Swedish is and should be the society's bearing language.”
  • openness to the outside world»Språkkunskaper blir allt viktigare i en öppen värld.« (party programme ↗)“Language skills are becoming increasingly important in an open world.”
  • policy should not direct culture»Kulturpolitiken ska utgå från frihet, mångfald och kvalitet men ska inte lägga sig i innehållet i kulturen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Cultural policy should be based on freedom, diversity and quality but should not interfere with the content of culture.”
  • living cultural heritage»traditioner, dialekter och annat – utvecklas ständigt genom att samtiden ger sitt bidrag.« (party programme ↗)“traditions, dialects and other – are constantly developed as the present age makes its contribution.”
KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The party programme counts the Swedish language among stewardship responsibilities and wants its status as the majority language to be constitutionally protected, and tasks cultural policy with preserving the valuable cultural heritage.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme counts the Swedish language among stewardship responsibilities and wants its status as the majority language to be constitutionally protected, and tasks cultural policy with preserving the valuable cultural heritage. To counteract written language being hollowed out by English is in line with this. The plan says nothing about the Riksdag's internal governing documents, so the support is derived.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet räknar det svenska språket till förvaltarskapsansvaret och vill grundlagsskydda dess ställning som majoritetsspråk, och ålägger kulturpolitiken att ta tillvara det kulturella arvet. Att motverka att skriftspråket urholkas av engelska ligger i linje med detta. Planen säger dock inget om riksdagens interna styrdokument, varför stödet är härlett.

  • cherish the Swedish languagedecisive»det svenska språket, vars ställning som majoritetsspråk bör vara grundlagsskyddat« (party programme ↗)“the Swedish language, whose status as majority language should be constitutionally protected”
  • preserve the cultural heritage»En god kulturpolitik måste sträva efter att ta tillvara det värdefulla kulturella arv« (party programme ↗)“Good cultural policy must strive to preserve the valuable cultural heritage”
  • cultural values as community»som behövs för att bevara och vidareutveckla en civiliserad identitet och samhörighet« (party programme ↗)“needed to preserve and develop a civilised identity and sense of community”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan says nothing about the Riksdag's internal language use or about the relationship between Swedish and English; its language commitments concern knowledge of Swedish among pupils and newly arrived.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan says nothing about the Riksdag's internal language use or about the relationship between Swedish and English; its language commitments concern knowledge of Swedish among pupils and newly arrived. The closest principle is that politics should prioritize its basic mission and exclude other things, and that more policy documents is not a moderate response. Based on that principle, the plan does not support the demand for special policy documents and a review of the language's peculiarity.

Original (Swedish)

Planen säger ingenting om riksdagens interna språkbruk eller om svenskans förhållande till engelskan; dess språkåtaganden gäller kunskaper i svenska hos elever och nyanlända. Närmast liggande princip är att politiken ska prioritera sitt grunduppdrag och välja bort annat, och att fler styrdokument inte är ett moderat svar. Utifrån den principen ger planen inte stöd åt kravet på särskilda styrdokument och en översyn av språkets särart.

  • hard prioritizationsdecisive»Vi vet vad som måste göras – och vad som får vänta.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We know what must be done – and what can wait.”
  • limited political ambition»Politiken har en viktig uppgift att prioritera och välja bort« (party programme ↗)“Politics has an important task to prioritize and exclude”
  • Swedish language's status»Där alla barn får lära sig bra svenska tidigt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Where all children learn good Swedish early.”
SDSverigedemokraternaNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The plan counts language as central to Swedish culture and requires that Swedish culture be preserved, maintained, and promoted, and that cohesion around national identity be strengthened.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan counts language as central to Swedish culture and requires that Swedish culture be preserved, maintained, and promoted, and that cohesion around national identity be strengthened. The counter-proposal's demands for policy documents and a review to preserve the Swedish language's distinctiveness follow from this cultural heritage commitment. The plan, however, says nothing about the Riksdag's internal writing rules, so the coverage is derived.

Original (Swedish)

Planen räknar språket till kärnan i den svenska kulturen och kräver att svensk kultur ska värnas, vårdas och visas samt att sammanhållningen kring den nationella identiteten stärks. Motförslagets krav på styrdokument och en översyn för att bevara det svenska språkets särart följer av detta kulturarvsåtagande. Planen säger dock inget om riksdagens interna skrivregler, varför täckningen är härledd.

  • preserve Swedish culturedecisive»Sverigedemokraterna vill värna, vårda och visa svensk kultur.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats want to preserve, maintain, and promote Swedish culture.”
  • language as cultural infrastructure»Socialt överförda levnadsmönster, gemensamma referensramar, språk och uttryck, idétradition och normer som förenar människor är infrastrukturen för förståelse och kommunikation mellan människor.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Socially transmitted lifestyles, shared frames of reference, language and expression, tradition of ideas, and norms that unite people are the infrastructure for understanding and communication between people.”
  • national cohesion»Skapa sammanhållning kring den svenska kulturen och den nationella identiteten« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Create cohesion around Swedish culture and national identity”
  • shared language defines the nation»identitet, gemensamt språk och gemensam kultur.« (party programme ↗)“identity, shared language, and shared culture.”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament