2025-03-132024/25:UbU12 · p.4UbUEducation

Aesthetic Subjects

Aesthetic subjects as a mandatory element of upper-secondary school

What's at stake: The decision affects whether all upper-secondary students, regardless of programme or home background, are guaranteed teaching in artistic and creative subjects. It particularly affects students from homes unfamiliar with higher education, who might otherwise miss out on that exposure.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether aesthetic subjects should be reinstated as a mandatory subject on all national programmes in upper-secondary school, or whether the current arrangement, in which the government and Skolverket decide on the range of subjects, should continue to apply.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee points out that the subjects of compulsory school and the subjects common to all upper-secondary programmes are listed in the Education Act and that it is the Riksdag that decides what these are, but that it is the government, or the agency the government designates, that decides on other subjects, on the content of syllabuses and subject plans, and on the qualification goals. The committee notes that, under its instructions, Skolverket must continuously assess the need to develop these governing documents and, in doing so, draws on subject experts, programme councils and reference groups and gathers input widely, and that a review of subjects and subject plans was recently carried out in connection with the move to subject-based grading. Against this background, the committee rejects the demand to reinstate aesthetic subjects in law as mandatory on all national programmes.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 6 (MP)

The reservation (MP) wants aesthetic subjects reinstated as a mandatory subject on all national programmes in upper-secondary school, arguing that teaching involving aesthetics and creativity can improve learning and critical thinking, reduce stress and foster a more positive attitude toward school, and that it is especially important for students from homes unfamiliar with higher education to have access to these subjects.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 6 by MP.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VNoNo 1/19/0/4follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
SNoYes 93/0/0/13departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MPown reservationNoNo 0/14/0/4follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
CNoYes 19/0/0/5departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
LNoYes 13/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
KDNoYes 15/0/0/4departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MYesYes 60/0/0/8follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
SDYesYes 61/0/0/11follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed

Broke with the party line

VTony Haddou (V, Göteborgs kommun)Yes — party line: No

MPs whose vote differs from their party's majority position in this division. Marked with a dark ring in the chamber view.

Committee proposal

Parliament rejects the motions 2024/25:1856 by Kristina Axén Olin et al. (M) and 2024/25:3217 by Amanda Lind et al. (MP) proposals 39 and 40.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2024/25:1856 av Kristina Axén Olin m.fl. (M) och 2024/25:3217 av Amanda Lind m.fl. (MP) yrkandena 39 och 40.

Riksdag decision: Parliament rejected approximately 60 proposals about upper secondary school in motions from the general motion period 2024. The proposals concern, among other things, education in upper secondary school, subjects and special knowledge areas, and career guidance. Parliament refers, among other things, to existing regulations and ongoing work.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The election manifesto establishes that art, music and film create a richer society for all and that school should be compensatory, that is to say provide more support to those who come from study-inexperienced homes.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto establishes that art, music and film create a richer society for all and that school should be compensatory, that is to say provide more support to those who come from study-inexperienced homes. The party programme gives school a broad mandate and emphasises that we humans shape who we are through culture. A mandatory aesthetic subject area in all national programmes follows from this.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet slår fast att konst, musik och film skapar ett rikare samhälle för alla och att skolan ska vara kompensatorisk, det vill säga ge mer stöd till den som kommer från sämre förutsättningar; det är precis motförslagets argument om elever från studieovana hem. Partiprogrammet ger skolan ett brett uppdrag och framhåller att vi människor formar vilka vi är genom kultur. Ett obligatoriskt estetiskt ämnesområde på samtliga nationella program följer av detta.

  • compensatory schooldecisive»En skola som ger barn lika chanser är också kompensatorisk, det vill säga den förmår ge mer stöd till den som kommer från sämre förutsättningar.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“A school that gives children equal chances is also compensatory, that is to say it is able to provide more support to those who come from weaker prerequisites.”
  • school has a broad mandate»Vi vill se en skola med ett brett uppdrag« (party programme ↗)“We want to see a school with a broad mandate”
  • culture enriches all»Kultur som konst, musik och film bidrar till att skapa ett rikare samhälle att leva i för alla.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Culture such as art, music and film contributes to creating a richer society to live in for all.”
  • culture shapes humanity»Vi människor formar vilka vi är genom kultur« (party programme ↗)“We humans shape who we are through culture”
SSocialdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The party programme makes knowledge and culture into tools for people's freedom and development and requires an active cultural policy that includes everyone, while at the same time noting that real educational opportunities remain socially determined.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme makes knowledge and culture into tools for people's freedom and development and requires an active cultural policy that includes everyone, while at the same time noting that real educational opportunities remain socially determined. A mandatory aesthetic subject area in all national programmes is precisely a way to give also students from families without academic tradition access to this. The election manifesto's investments in cultural schools in resource-poor areas point in the same direction.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet gör kunskap och kultur till verktyg för människors frihet och utveckling och kräver en aktiv kulturpolitik som gör alla delaktiga, samtidigt som det konstaterar att de verkliga utbildningsmöjligheterna alltjämt är socialt bundna. Ett obligatoriskt estetiskt ämnesområde på samtliga nationella program är just ett sätt att ge även elever från studieovana hem tillgång till detta. Valmanifestets satsningar på kulturskolan i resurssvaga områden pekar i samma riktning.

  • culture as educational tooldecisive»Kunskap och kultur är verktyg för människors personliga frihet och utveckling.« (party programme ↗)“Knowledge and culture are tools for people's personal freedom and development.”
  • break socially determined opportunities»Alla har i dag samma rätt till utbildning, men de verkliga möjligheterna är alltjämt socialt« (party programme ↗)“Everyone has equal right to education today, but real opportunities remain socially”
  • active cultural policy»Ett verkligt kunskapssamhälle förutsätter en aktiv kulturpolitik.« (party programme ↗)“A truly knowledge society presupposes an active cultural policy.”
  • all children's access to culture»Vi vill stärka kulturskolan för att säkra alla barns möjligheter till kulturella aktiviteter, och genomföra särskilda satsningar i resurssvaga områden.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to strengthen cultural schools to ensure all children's opportunities for cultural activities, and implement special initiatives in resource-poor areas.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietNoNofollows the planexplicit

The plan explicitly requires aesthetic subjects in all upper-secondary programmes as part of the investment in culture for children in schools.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan explicitly requires aesthetic subjects in all upper-secondary programmes as part of the investment in culture for children in schools. It also establishes that aesthetic and creative activities are important for developing the whole person, and that all children should have access to culture regardless of their family's finances, which addresses the counter-proposal's argument about students from educationally disadvantaged homes. The requirement for a mandatory aesthetic subject area is thereby the plan's own line.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver uttryckligen estetiska ämnen i alla gymnasieprogram som en del av satsningen på barns kultur i skolan. Den slår också fast att estetisk och skapande verksamhet är viktig för att hela människan ska utvecklas, och att alla barn ska nå kultur oavsett familjens ekonomi, vilket träffar motförslagets argument om elever från studieovana hem. Kravet på ett obligatoriskt estetiskt ämnesområde är därmed planens egen linje.

  • aesthetic subjects in all programmesdecisive»satsa på barns kultur i skolan, med utbildad personal på alla skolbibliotek och estetiska ämnen i alla gymnasieprogram« (2022 manifesto ↗)“invest in culture for children in schools, with trained staff in all school libraries and aesthetic subjects in all upper-secondary programmes”
  • creative activity develops the whole person»Estetisk och skapande verksamhet är liksom motion och rörelse viktigt för att hela människan ska utvecklas.« (party programme ↗)“Aesthetic and creative activities are, like physical activity and movement, important for developing the whole person.”
  • culture regardless of family finances»Alla barn ska ha möjlighet att utöva kultur inom någon form av kulturskola oavsett familjens ekonomiska förutsättningar.« (party programme ↗)“All children should have the opportunity to engage in culture through some form of cultural school regardless of their family's economic circumstances.”
  • critical thinking in schools»Etiska diskussioner och övning i kritiskt tänkande är viktiga inslag i undervisningen för att förbereda varje elev för att delta i samhällsutvecklingen.« (party programme ↗)“Ethical discussions and practice in critical thinking are important elements of teaching to prepare each student to participate in social development.”
CCenterpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The party programme makes it a self-evident part of the public mission, particularly in publicly funded education, that all regardless of social and cultural background get access to cultural values and creativity, and lifts the value of education for freedom and critical thinking.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme makes it a self-evident part of the public mission, particularly in publicly funded education, that all regardless of social and cultural background get access to cultural values and creativity, and lifts the value of education for freedom and critical thinking. An obligatory aesthetic subject area on all programmes serves this. The plan's emphasis on free choice weighs against, so the basis is weak.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet gör det till en självklar del av det offentliga uppdraget, i synnerhet i den offentligt finansierade utbildningen, att alla oavsett social och kulturell bakgrund får tillgång till kulturvärden och skapande, och lyfter bildningens värde för frihet och kritiskt tänkande. Ett obligatoriskt estetiskt ämnesområde på alla program tjänar detta. Planens betoning av fritt val väger emot, så underlaget är svagt.

  • culture in educationdecisive»Att ge alla, oberoende av var vi bor, oberoende« (party programme ↗)“To give everyone, independent of where we live, independent”
  • education's value»Bildning breddar våra horisonter, ökar vår frihet och egenmakt, stärker den demokratiska grunden för samhället och möjligheterna till livslångt lärande.« (party programme ↗)“Education broadens our horizons, increases our freedom and agency, strengthens the democratic foundation of society and opportunities for lifelong learning.”
  • broad education»Även bildning i bred mening, från förskolan till universiteten till den livslånga folkbildningen, är en bärande del av det demokratiska projektet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Also education in the broad sense, from preschool to universities to lifelong civic learning, is a bearing part of the democratic project.”
  • free educational choice»Möjligheten för elever och studenter att fritt välja utbildning ska vara så stor som möjligt.« (party programme ↗)“The possibility for pupils and students to freely choose education shall be as large as possible.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan establishes that culture shall take greater place in school and that Sweden shall be an example regarding culture for and by children and young people, and it requires that all pupils read fictional classics.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that culture shall take greater place in school and that Sweden shall be an example regarding culture for and by children and young people, and it requires that all pupils read fictional classics. The ambition is particularly motivated by pupils from homes with limited study tradition, which is the plan's own equality grounds. The plan therefore speaks for aesthetic subjects in all programmes, even though it simultaneously wants to expand time for Swedish and mathematics.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att kulturen ska ta större plats i skolan och att Sverige ska vara ett föredöme när det gäller kultur av och för barn och unga, och den ställer krav på att alla elever får läsa skönlitterära klassiker. Ambitionen motiveras särskilt av elever från studieovana hem, vilket är planens egen likvärdighetsgrund. Planen talar därför för estetiska ämnen på samtliga program, även om den samtidigt vill bygga ut tiden för svenska och matematik.

  • more culture in schooldecisive»Kultur ska ta större plats i skolan, och kvaliteten i kulturskolan ska säkras genom skapandet av ett nationellt kunskapscentrum.« (party programme ↗)“Culture shall take greater place in school, and the quality of the culture school shall be ensured through the creation of a national knowledge centre.”
  • culture for children and young people»Sverige ska vara ett föredöme på området kultur av och för barn och ungdomar.« (party programme ↗)“Sweden shall be an example in the area of culture for and by children and young people.”
  • compulsory cultural content»Alla barn och elever ska få läsa både svenska och internationella skönlitterära klassiker i skolan.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“All children and pupils shall be able to read both Swedish and international fictional classics at school.”
  • more time for core subjects»Vi vill bygga ut undervisningstiden i bland annat svenska och matematik så att det finns tid till att lära sig mer.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to expand teaching time in Swedish and mathematics among other subjects so that there is time to learn more.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan establishes that space shall also be given to practical and aesthetic subjects that contribute to comprehensive and creative personal development, and that culture has a unique intrinsic value that must not be limited to a circumscribed sphere.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that space shall also be given to practical and aesthetic subjects that contribute to comprehensive and creative personal development, and that culture has a unique intrinsic value that must not be limited to a circumscribed sphere. The counter-proposal's requirement for a mandatory aesthetic subject area in all national programmes follows from that commitment. The committee's reasons, however, concern the distribution of competence between Parliament, Government and agency, which the plan does not address here.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att utrymme även ska ges åt praktiska och estetiska ämnen som bidrar till en allsidig och kreativ personlighetsutveckling, och att kulturen har ett unikt egenvärde som inte får begränsas till en avgränsad sfär. Motförslagets krav på ett obligatoriskt estetiskt ämnesområde på samtliga nationella program följer av det åtagandet. Utskottets skäl rör dock kompetensfördelningen mellan riksdag, regering och myndighet, som planen inte behandlar här.

  • space for aesthetic subjectsdecisive»ska även ges åt praktiska och estetiska ämnen« (party programme ↗)“shall also be given to practical and aesthetic subjects”
  • culture's intrinsic value»har den ett unikt egenvärde och får inte begränsas till en avgränsad sfär« (party programme ↗)“it has a unique intrinsic value and must not be limited to a circumscribed sphere”
  • cultural creation is needed»Utan kulturellt skapande av exempelvis musiker, författare, konstnärer och skådespelare skulle« (party programme ↗)“Without cultural creation by, for example, musicians, authors, artists and actors”
  • good school prioritized»BRA SKOLA« (2022 manifesto ↗)“GOOD SCHOOL”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan's education policy commitment is to deal with soft schooling and focus on measurable factual knowledge, and it states that school's other tasks rest first and foremost on the core task of conveying knowledge.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's education policy commitment is to deal with soft schooling and focus on measurable factual knowledge, and it states that school's other tasks rest first and foremost on the core task of conveying knowledge. A legally mandatory aesthetic subject area on all national programmes crowds out exactly that knowledge focus and the relevant content the plan demands of vocational programmes. The demand is rejected.

Original (Swedish)

Planens skolpolitiska åtagande är att göra upp med flumskolan och fokusera på mätbara faktakunskaper, och den slår fast att skolans övriga uppgifter vilar först och främst på huvuduppdraget att förmedla kunskap. Ett i lag obligatoriskt estetiskt ämnesområde på samtliga nationella program tränger undan just det kunskapsfokuset och det relevanta innehåll planen kräver av yrkesprogrammen. Kravet avvisas.

  • measurable factual knowledgedecisive»Fokusera på mätbara faktakunskaper, med inspiration från Finlands läroplan« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Focus on measurable factual knowledge, inspired by Finland's curriculum”
  • knowledge school first»Vi ska göra upp med flumskolan och återupprätta kunskapsskolan« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We will deal with soft schooling and restore knowledge school”
  • knowledge task is the main thing»Men dessa uppgifter vilar först och främst på« (party programme ↗)“But these tasks rest first and foremost on”
  • relevant vocational content»De gymnasiala yrkesutbildningarna och vuxenutbildningarna i Sverige måste få ett innehåll som är relevant och eftertraktat.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden's upper secondary vocational and adult education must have content that is relevant and sought-after.”
SDSverigedemokraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The election manifesto wants to restore a knowledge-focused school with clearer knowledge goals and faster, practical paths into the labour market through two-year vocational education.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto wants to restore a knowledge-focused school with clearer knowledge goals and faster, practical paths into the labour market through two-year vocational education. A new mandatory aesthetic subject area in all national programmes takes space from that direction and is not something the plan commits to. That the plan wants to protect and showcase Swedish culture points partly in the opposite direction, but does not carry a statutory obligation.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet vill återupprätta en kunskapsfokuserad skola med tydligare kunskapsmål och snabbare, praktiska vägar in på arbetsmarknaden genom tvååriga yrkesutbildningar. Ett nytt obligatoriskt estetiskt ämnesområde på samtliga nationella program tar utrymme från den inriktningen och är inget planen åtar sig. Att planen vill värna och visa svensk kultur talar delvis i motsatt riktning, men bär inte ett lagstadgat obligatorium.

  • knowledge-focused schooldecisive»Sverigedemokraterna vill återupprätta en kunskapsfokuserad skola.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats want to restore a knowledge-focused school.”
  • faster paths to employment»Tvååriga praktiska gymnasieutbildningar ska införas för att ge snabbare vägar in på arbetsmarknaden.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Two-year practical gymnasium education should be introduced to provide faster paths into the labour market.”
  • clearer knowledge goals»Läroplaner ska kompletteras med tydligare kunskapsmål.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Curricula should be supplemented with clearer knowledge goals.”
  • protect Swedish culture»Sverigedemokraterna vill värna, vårda och visa svensk kultur.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats want to protect, care for and showcase Swedish culture.”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament