2023-03-082022/23:CU7 · p.9CUCivil law & housing

Payment plan in debt relief

Length of the payment plan in debt restructuring (skuldsanering)

What's at stake: The decision affects how long over-indebted individuals must wait before becoming debt-free and returning to normal economic life. It mainly concerns people going through debt restructuring at the Swedish Enforcement Authority (Kronofogden).

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether the payment plan in debt restructuring for private individuals should by law generally be fixed at three years with no payment-free periods, or whether the current, more flexible arrangement should be kept.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee maintains its earlier position and sees no reason to propose that the Riksdag call on the government to act on the motions, which are therefore rejected.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 9 (C)

The reservation (C) wants the government to bring forward legislation making a three-year payment plan without payment-free months the general rule in debt restructuring, in order to shorten the total time over-indebted individuals spend before economic rehabilitation.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 9 by C.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VNoYes 20/0/1/3departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
SNoYes 91/0/0/16departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
MPNoYes 15/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
Cown reservationNoNo 0/21/0/3follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
LNoYes 14/0/0/2departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
KDNoYes 16/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
MYesYes 57/0/0/11follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
SDNoAbstain 0/0/64/9departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed

Broke with the party line

VIlona Szatmári Waldau (V, Uppsala län)Abstain — party line: Yes

MPs whose vote differs from their party's majority position in this division. Marked with a dark ring in the chamber view.

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motions 2022/23:865 by Alireza Akhondi et al. (C) motion point 7 and 2022/23:1007 by Mikael Eskilandersson et al. (SD) motion point 18.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2022/23:865 av Alireza Akhondi m.fl. (C) yrkande 7 och 2022/23:1007 av Mikael Eskilandersson m.fl. (SD) yrkande 18.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag said no to 30 proposals in motions that came in during the ordinary motion period 2022. Some of the motions deal with compensation law matters, that is, issues concerning insurance and damages. Other motions deal with insolvency and collection law matters, that is, what should apply to individuals and companies that cannot pay their debts. Among other things, new rules on damages to crime victims and on the possibility of debt relief are proposed.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan does not address debt relief, but states that needs and not payment capacity should be decisive and that the sick and unemployed should have the same right to a good life as working people.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not address debt relief, but states that needs and not payment capacity should be decisive and that the sick and unemployed should have the same right to a good life as working people. To shorten the payment plan to three years shortens the time in over-indebtedness and provides faster economic rehabilitation, which aligns with the plan's side in the conflict between the indebted and creditors. The basis is however derived.

Original (Swedish)

Planen behandlar inte skuldsanering, men slår fast att behoven och inte betalningsförmågan ska vara avgörande och att sjuka och arbetslösa ska ha samma rätt till ett gott liv som arbetande. Att korta betalningsplanen till tre år förkortar tiden i överskuldsättning och ger snabbare ekonomisk rehabilitering, vilket ligger i linje med planens sida i konflikten mellan skuldsatta och fordringsägare. Underlaget är dock härlett.

  • needs before payment capacitydecisive»Socialtjänstlagen ska tolkas extensivt. Behoven, inte betalningsförmågan ska vara avgörande« (party programme ↗)“The Social Services Act should be interpreted broadly. Needs, not payment capacity, should be decisive”
  • security for the economically weak»Barn, sjuka och arbetslösa måste självklart ha samma rätt som arbetande människor att ha goda liv« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Children, the sick and unemployed must of course have the same right as working people to have good lives”
  • regulation of creditors' power»Finanskapitalets makt måste brytas genom regleringar och ökad« (party programme ↗)“Financial capital's power must be broken through regulations and increased”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SSocialdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan does not address debt settlement's payment plan.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not address debt settlement's payment plan. The closest principle is to take sides with those who have less power and that economic policy should be conducted with respect for ordinary households' economy, together with the requirement for a basic economic protection. A shorter payment plan that speeds up economic rehabilitation is in that direction, but the conclusion is entirely derived.

Original (Swedish)

Planen behandlar inte skuldsaneringens betalningsplan. Närmast liggande princip är att ta parti för den som har mindre makt och att den ekonomiska politiken ska bedrivas med respekt för vanliga hushålls ekonomi, tillsammans med kravet på ett ekonomiskt grundskydd. En kortare betalningsplan som snabbar upp den ekonomiska rehabiliteringen ligger i den riktningen, men slutsatsen är helt härledd.

  • take sides with the powerlessdecisive»Socialdemokratins uppgift är att ta parti för den som har mindre makt.« (party programme ↗)“The Social Democrats' task is to take sides with those who have less power.”
  • respect for households' economy»Den ekonomiska politiken behöver bedrivas med stor varsamhet och respekt för vanliga hushålls ekonomi.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Economic policy needs to be conducted with great care and respect for ordinary households' economy.”
  • basic economic protection»Ett gott ekonomiskt skydd när den egna förvärvsinkomsten faller bort är grundläggande« (party programme ↗)“A good economic protection when one's own earned income falls away is basic”

Worldstate weighed in: Inflation 11.7 per cent and policy rate 3.0 per cent — presses over-indebted households further and strengthens the reasons for faster debt rehabilitation

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan establishes that over-indebtedness must be counteracted and that everyone has the right to basic economic security, and that security systems should give people the courage to start over.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that over-indebtedness must be counteracted and that everyone has the right to basic economic security, and that security systems should give people the courage to start over. A shorter payment plan that speeds up economic rehabilitation points in that direction. The plan says nothing about debt relief's formulation, so the position is derived.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att överskuldsättning ska motverkas och att alla har rätt till grundläggande ekonomisk trygghet, och att trygghetssystemen ska ge människor mod att börja om. En kortare betalningsplan som påskyndar den ekonomiska rehabiliteringen ligger i den riktningen. Planen säger inget om skuldsaneringens utformning, så ställningstagandet är härlett.

  • counteract over-indebtednessdecisive»Girighet, överskuldsättning och spekulation ska motverkas« (party programme ↗)“Greed, over-indebtedness and speculation must be counteracted”
  • basic economic security»Alla har rätt till grundläggande ekonomisk« (party programme ↗)“Everyone has the right to basic economic”
  • strong consumer protection»Vi vill ha ett starkt skydd« (party programme ↗)“We want strong protection”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

CCenterpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The plan does not address debt relief. The closest principle is that security should provide individuals with support to redirect and return rather…

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not address debt relief. The closest principle is that security should provide individuals with support to redirect and return rather than get stuck in lifelong disadvantage, which speaks for a shorter payment plan and faster economic rehabilitation. The plan also emphasizes that too many people live with small margins and that people should be able to determine their own lives. The position is derived and uncertain.

Original (Swedish)

Planen behandlar inte skuldsanering. Närmast liggande princip är att tryggheten ska ge den enskilde stöd att ställa om och komma tillbaka i stället för att fastna i livslång utsatthet, vilket talar för en kortare betalningsplan och snabbare ekonomisk rehabilitering. Planen framhåller också att alltför många lever med små marginaler och att människor ska kunna bestämma över sina egna liv. Ställningstagandet är härlett och osäkert.

  • support to returndecisive»de fastnar i livslång utsatthet och som ger den enskilde stöd att ställa om och komma tillbaka.« (party programme ↗)“they get stuck in lifelong disadvantage and which gives individuals support to redirect and return.”
  • a new chance in life»Den grundläggande tryggheten måste vara så heltäckande att ingen tillåts falla igenom skyddsnäten« (party programme ↗)“Basic security must be so comprehensive that no one is allowed to fall through the safety nets”
  • households with small margins»Alltför många människor lever med små marginaler i dagens Sverige.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Too many people in today's Sweden live with small margins.”
  • self-determination over one's own life»Alla ska kunna bestämma över sina egna liv genom egna och fria val.« (party programme ↗)“Everyone should be able to determine their own lives through their own and free choices.”
LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan demands that the rules for debt relief are changed so that over-indebted people get greater opportunity to become debt-free, which is precisely the purpose of a shorter payment plan.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan demands that the rules for debt relief are changed so that over-indebted people get greater opportunity to become debt-free, which is precisely the purpose of a shorter payment plan. The plan also affirms that everyone has right to a basic economic standard and wants to give consumers debt advice. That shortening the time in over-indebtedness thereby is in line with the plan, even though the plan does not specify any number of years.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver att reglerna för skuldsanering ändras så att överskuldsatta får större möjlighet att bli skuldfria, vilket är just syftet med en kortare betalningsplan. Planen slår också fast att alla har rätt till en grundläggande ekonomisk standard och vill ge konsumenter skuldrådgivning. Att korta tiden i överskuldsättning ligger därför i linje med planen, även om planen inte anger något antal år.

  • easier to become debt-freedecisive»Reglerna för skuldsanering ska ändras så att överskuldsatta får större möjlighet att bli skuldfria.« (party programme ↗)“The rules for debt relief shall be changed so that over-indebted people get greater opportunity to become debt-free.”
  • basic economic standard»Alla har rätt till en grundläggande ekonomisk standard.« (party programme ↗)“Everyone has right to a basic economic standard.”
  • debt advice»Konsumenter ska ha tillgång till budget- och skuldrådgivning« (party programme ↗)“Consumers shall have access to budget and debt advice”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan does not take a position on debt settlement payment plan length.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not take a position on debt settlement payment plan length. Its nearest commitments are that social policy shall support individuals to self-support and that systems shall encourage people's own effort and counter benefit dependence. That speaks for a shorter period of over-indebtedness and faster economic rehabilitation. The conclusion is derived and uncertain.

Original (Swedish)

Planen tar inte ställning till betalningsplanens längd vid skuldsanering. Dess närmast liggande åtaganden är att socialpolitiken ska stödja enskilda till egen försörjning och att systemen ska uppmuntra människors egen kraft och motverka bidragsberoende. Det talar för en kortare tid av överskuldsättning och snabbare ekonomisk rehabilitering. Slutsatsen är härledd och osäker.

  • support for self-supportdecisive»Målet för socialpolitiken är att stödja gemenskaperna och de enskilda människorna till egen försörjning och god omvårdnad.« (party programme ↗)“The goal for social policy is to support communities and individual people to self-support and good care.”
  • own effort encouraged»Skatte- och bidragssystemen måste utformas så att människors egen kraft och engagemang uppmuntras, och att bidragsberoende motverkas.« (party programme ↗)“Tax and benefit systems must be designed so that people's own effort and engagement are encouraged, and that benefit dependence is countered.”
  • integrity and own responsibility»Hederlighet och personligt ansvarstagande är viktiga fundament.« (party programme ↗)“Integrity and personal responsibility-taking are important foundations.”
  • secure upbringing environment»Barn har rätt till en trygg uppväxtmiljö.« (party programme ↗)“Children have the right to a secure upbringing environment.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan does not address debt relief or payment plan length.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not address debt relief or payment plan length. The nearest principles are that market economy rests on individual ownership and freedom of contract, that the legal system shall uphold contracts and that the individual has personal responsibility for their choices. On these grounds the plan provides no support for as a main rule shortening the payment plan to three years at creditors' expense.

Original (Swedish)

Planen behandlar inte skuldsanering eller betalningsplanens längd. De närmast liggande principerna är att marknadsekonomin bygger på enskilt ägande och avtalsfrihet, att rättsväsendet ska upprätthålla kontrakt och att den enskilde har ett personligt ansvar för sina val. Utifrån dessa ger planen inget stöd för att som huvudregel korta betalningsplanen till tre år på fordringsägarnas bekostnad.

  • freedom of contractdecisive»på enskilt ägande och avtalsfrihet« (party programme ↗)“on individual ownership and freedom of contract”
  • contracts shall be upheld»För att lösa tvister, upprätthålla kontrakt« (party programme ↗)“To settle disputes, uphold contracts”
  • personal responsibility for your choices»har ett personligt ansvar för dessa val« (party programme ↗)“has personal responsibility for these choices”
SDSverigedemokraternaNoAbstaindeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan does not address debt relief. The nearest lying principle is that a ruined private economy is an obstacle that should be removed and that…

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not address debt relief. The nearest lying principle is that a ruined private economy is an obstacle that should be removed and that economic security for individuals should increase, which speaks for a shorter payment plan that more quickly provides economic rehabilitation. The plan says nothing about the committee's reasons why the current order should remain.

Original (Swedish)

Planen behandlar inte skuldsanering. Närmast liggande princip är att en raserad privatekonomi är ett hinder som ska undanröjas och att den ekonomiska tryggheten för enskilda ska öka, vilket talar för en kortare betalningsplan som snabbare ger ekonomisk rehabilitering. Planen säger inget om utskottets skäl att gällande ordning bör ligga fast.

  • avoid ruined private economydecisive»Bäst förutsättningar för att snabbt komma tillbaka på arbetsmarknaden skapas inte genom de stora distraktioner som en raserad privatekonomi orsakar.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The best conditions for quickly returning to the labour market are not created by the major distractions a ruined private economy causes.”
  • economic security»Öka den ekonomiska tryggheten för löntagare« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Increase economic security for wage earners”
  • prioritized social hardship»Att bekämpa hemlöshet är en prioriterad social fråga för Sverigedemokraterna.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Combating homelessness is a prioritized social issue for the Sweden Democrats.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament