2026-04-012025/26:UbU10 · p.4UbUEducation

Aesthetic subjects

The place of aesthetic subjects in upper-secondary school

What's at stake: The share of upper-secondary students taking an aesthetic subject has fallen sharply. The outcome affects students' opportunities to develop creativity and artistic expression, and whether schools have teachers trained to teach these subjects.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether parliament should now require more compulsory hours of aesthetic subjects at all levels of primary and upper-secondary school, or whether ongoing reform work on new curricula and a subject-based upper-secondary school should be awaited before such requirements are imposed.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee welcomes the ongoing reform work on a subject-based upper-secondary school and new primary-school curricula, and holds that this work should not be pre-empted by new requirements on aesthetic subjects at this time; the motions are rejected.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 5 (V)

The reservation (V) holds that aesthetic subjects need to be given greater value and more room in schools, that the number of hours devoted to them should increase and the subjects should be present at all levels of primary and upper-secondary school, that they should be reinstated as compulsory on all upper-secondary programmes, and that teachers with the right training are needed to teach them.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 5 by V.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
Vown reservationNoNo 0/17/0/5follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
SNoYes 90/0/0/16departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MPNoAbstain 0/0/15/3departs from the planconfidence: highexplicit
CYesYes 19/0/0/5follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
LYesYes 12/0/0/4follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
KDYesYes 16/0/0/3follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MYesYes 55/0/0/11follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
SDYesYes 59/0/0/11follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motions 2025/26:190 by Mats Berglund et al. (MP) amendment 5, 2025/26:434 by Kristina Axén Olin and Emma Ahlström Köster (both M), 2025/26:2819 by Nooshi Dadgostar et al. (V) amendment 8, 2025/26:3364 by Camilla Hansén et al. (MP) amendment 40 and 2025/26:3775 by Amanda Lind et al. (MP) amendment 16.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2025/26:190 av Mats Berglund m.fl. (MP) yrkande 5, 2025/26:434 av Kristina Axén Olin och Emma Ahlström Köster (båda M), 2025/26:2819 av Nooshi Dadgostar m.fl. (V) yrkande 8, 2025/26:3364 av Camilla Hansén m.fl. (MP) yrkande 40 och 2025/26:3775 av Amanda Lind m.fl. (MP) yrkande 16.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag rejected approximately 60 proposals in motions about upper secondary school. The motions were submitted during the general motion period 2025 and concern, among other things, the sizing of education, upper secondary vocational education, special knowledge areas and sports education. The Riksdag refers to applicable provisions, ongoing work and measures taken.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The plan wants to see a school with a broad mandate and a high school that meets all children's needs instead of being built on competition, and emphasizes that culture enriches and should be available to everyone.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants to see a school with a broad mandate and a high school that meets all children's needs instead of being built on competition, and emphasizes that culture enriches and should be available to everyone. More hours in aesthetic subjects with qualified teachers and mandatory aesthetic subjects on all high school programs are in line with that broad educational mandate. The plan does not, however, take an explicit position on curricula, so the conclusion is derived.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill se en skola med ett brett uppdrag och en gymnasieskola som möter alla barns behov i stället för att bygga på konkurrens, och den betonar att kulturen berikar och ska komma alla till del. Fler timmar i estetiska ämnen med behöriga pedagoger och obligatoriska estetiska ämnen på alla gymnasieprogram ligger i linje med det breda bildningsuppdraget. Planen tar dock inte uttrycklig ställning till timplaner, så slutsatsen är härledd.

  • broad school mandatedecisive»Vi vill se en skola med ett brett uppdrag« (party programme ↗)“We want to see a school with a broad mandate”
  • high school for all needs»Gymnasieskolan ska kunna möta alla barns behov, och inte som idag bygga på konkurrens.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“High school shall be able to meet all children's needs, and not as today be built on competition.”
  • culture for everyone»Kultur som konst, musik och film bidrar till att skapa ett rikare samhälle att leva i för alla.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Culture such as art, music and film contributes to creating a richer society to live in for everyone.”
  • investment in education»Vänsterpartiet vill satsa på hela utbildningssystemet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The Left Party wants to invest in the entire education system.”
SSocialdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan states that access to culture and education should not be a class issue and that every student should encounter professional culture, and wants to strengthen children's opportunities for cultural activities.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan states that access to culture and education should not be a class issue and that every student should encounter professional culture, and wants to strengthen children's opportunities for cultural activities. More hours in aesthetic subjects and reintroduced mandatory aesthetic subjects in upper secondary school are an implementation of that commitment within education. However, the plan does not speak to curriculum hours or programme structure.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att tillgången till kultur och bildning inte ska vara en klassfråga och att varje elev ska möta professionell kultur, samt vill stärka barns möjligheter till kulturella aktiviteter. Fler timmar i estetiska ämnen och återinförda obligatoriska estetiska ämnen på gymnasiet är en tillämpning av det åtagandet inom skolan. Planen uttalar sig dock inte om timplaner eller programstruktur.

  • culture and education for alldecisive»Tillgången till kultur och bildning ska inte vara en klassfråga.« (party programme ↗)“Access to culture and education should not be a class issue.”
  • all children's access to culture»Vi vill stärka kulturskolan för att säkra alla barns möjligheter till kulturella aktiviteter, och genomföra särskilda satsningar i resurssvaga områden.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to strengthen cultural school to secure all children's opportunities for cultural activities, and implement special initiatives in resource-poor areas.”
  • culture in school»Alla elever i skola och förskola möter professionell kultur minst en gång om året.« (party programme ↗)“All students in school and preschool encounter professional culture at least once a year.”
  • high quality in teaching»Högkvalitativ undervisning i alla svenska skolor.« (party programme ↗)“High-quality teaching in all Swedish schools.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietNoAbstaindeparts from the planexplicit

The election manifesto explicitly requires aesthetic subjects in all upper secondary programs and trained personnel, which is precisely what the counter-proposal demands.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto explicitly requires aesthetic subjects in all upper secondary programs and trained personnel, which is precisely what the counter-proposal demands. The party programme asserts that aesthetic subjects stimulate creativity and expression ability and provide a holistic perspective in learning. The plan also sees education as something broader than easily measurable knowledge requirements, which strengthens the conclusion.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet kräver uttryckligen estetiska ämnen i alla gymnasieprogram och utbildad personal, vilket är just vad motförslaget begär. Partiprogrammet slår fast att de estetiska ämnena stimulerar kreativitet och uttrycksförmåga och ger ett helhetsperspektiv i lärandet. Planen ser också bildning som något bredare än lätt mätbara kunskapskrav, vilket stärker slutsatsen.

  • aesthetic subjects in all programsdecisive»satsa på barns kultur i skolan, med utbildad personal på alla skolbibliotek och estetiska ämnen i alla gymnasieprogram.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“invest in children's culture in schools, with trained personnel in all school libraries and aesthetic subjects in all upper secondary programs.”
  • aesthetics strengthens learning»stimulerar kreativitet, uttrycksförmåga och ger ett helhetsperspektiv i lärandet.« (party programme ↗)“stimulate creativity, expression ability and provide a holistic perspective in learning.”
  • broad educational ideal»Bildning hjälper oss att förstå vilka vi är,« (party programme ↗)“Education helps us understand who we are,”
  • strengthened culture schools»stärka kulturskolan och inrätta en kulturskolelag.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“strengthen culture schools and establish a culture school law.”

The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.

CCenterpartietYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan sets improved school results as a main priority and wants students' opportunity to freely choose education to be as large as possible.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan sets improved school results as a main priority and wants students' opportunity to freely choose education to be as large as possible. Basic skills shall be prioritized and vocational programmes linked to labour market needs. To make aesthetic subjects mandatory on all upper secondary programmes and expand the number of hours clashes with that freedom and with the priority order in the plan.

Original (Swedish)

Planen sätter förbättrade skolresultat som huvudprioritering och vill att elevers och studenters möjlighet att fritt välja utbildning ska vara så stor som möjligt. Grundläggande färdigheter ska prioriteras och yrkesprogrammen kopplas till arbetsmarknadens behov. Att göra estetiska ämnen obligatoriska på samtliga gymnasieprogram och utöka timantalet krockar med den valfriheten och med prioriteringsordningen i planen.

  • free choice of educationdecisive»Möjligheten för elever och studenter att fritt välja utbildning ska vara så stor som möjligt.« (party programme ↗)“The opportunity for pupils and students to freely choose education shall be as large as possible.”
  • school results as main priority»Att förbättra skolresultaten måste vara en huvudprioritering.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Improving school results must be a main priority.”
  • basic skills first»Att tidigt ge grundläggande färdigheter - som att kunna läsa, skriva och räkna - måste prioriteras« (party programme ↗)“Providing basic skills early—such as the ability to read, write and count—must be prioritized”
  • vocational education after labour market needs»Lärlings- och yrkesutbildningar kopplade till arbetsmarknadens behov är viktigt.« (party programme ↗)“Apprenticeships and vocational education linked to labour market needs is important.”
LLiberalernaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The election manifesto prioritizes expanded teaching time in, among other things, Swedish and mathematics and curricula with greater focus on facts and knowledge, and the party programme states that knowledge is school's primary mission.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto prioritizes expanded teaching time in, among other things, Swedish and mathematics and curricula with greater focus on facts and knowledge, and the party programme states that knowledge is school's primary mission. Making aesthetic subjects mandatory on all upper secondary programmes and expanding hours goes in the opposite direction from that prioritization. The plan certainly wants to give culture a larger place in school, but not as a compulsory requirement that crowds out core subjects.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet prioriterar utbyggd undervisningstid i bland annat svenska och matematik och läroplaner med större fokus på fakta och kunskap, och partiprogrammet slår fast att kunskap är skolans huvuduppdrag. Att göra estetiska ämnen obligatoriska på samtliga gymnasieprogram och utöka timantalet går i motsatt riktning mot den prioriteringen. Planen vill visserligen ge kulturen större plats i skolan, men inte som ett obligatorium som tränger undan kärnämnena.

  • more time for core subjectsdecisive»Vi vill bygga ut undervisningstiden i bland annat svenska och matematik så att det finns tid till att lära sig mer. Läroplanerna ska revideras och få ett större fokus på fakta och kunskap.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to expand teaching time in, among other things, Swedish and mathematics so there is time to learn more. Curricula shall be revised and have greater focus on facts and knowledge.”
  • knowledge is the primary mission»Kunskap är skolans huvuduppdrag.« (party programme ↗)“Knowledge is school's primary mission.”
  • culture for children and young people»Sverige ska vara ett föredöme på området kultur av och för barn och ungdomar.« (party programme ↗)“Sweden shall be a model for culture of and for children and young people.”
KDKristdemokraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan requires that secondary education be based on students' needs and interests and be characterized by diversity, and that schools have considerable freedom to design their own instruction.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan requires that secondary education be based on students' needs and interests and be characterized by diversity, and that schools have considerable freedom to design their own instruction. A requirement for aesthetic subjects on all programmes with extended hours goes in the opposite direction, and the plan also prioritizes basic skills in reading, writing and arithmetic. That space should also be given to practical and aesthetic subjects justifies room for the subjects, but not a requirement.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver att gymnasieskolan utgår från elevernas behov och intressen och präglas av mångfald, och att skolorna får ett stort mått av frihet att själva utforma undervisningen. Ett obligatorium av estetiska ämnen på samtliga program med utökat timtal går i motsatt riktning, och planen prioriterar dessutom basfärdigheterna läsa, skriva och räkna. Att utrymme även ska ges åt praktiska och estetiska ämnen motiverar plats för ämnena, men inte tvång.

  • diversity in secondary educationdecisive»Gymnasieskolan ska i hög grad utgå från elevernas behov och intressen och bör därför« (party programme ↗)“Secondary education should to a high degree be based on students' needs and interests and should therefore”
  • school freedom to design instruction»frihet att själva utforma undervisningen« (party programme ↗)“freedom to design their own instruction”
  • basic skills prioritized»Prioriterade områden i grundskolan ska vara basfärdigheter som att kunna läsa, skriva och« (party programme ↗)“Prioritized areas in primary education shall be basic skills such as the ability to read, write and”
  • room for aesthetic subjects»Utrymme ska även ges åt praktiska och estetiska ämnen som bidrar till en allsidig och« (party programme ↗)“Space shall also be given to practical and aesthetic subjects that contribute to all-round”
MModeraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan's school policy is knowledge-based: measurable factual knowledge with inspiration from Finland's curriculum, more teacher-led instruction and clear knowledge requirements.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's school policy is knowledge-based: measurable factual knowledge with inspiration from Finland's curriculum, more teacher-led instruction and clear knowledge requirements. Upper secondary vocational education should have content that is relevant and sought-after on the labor market. Making aesthetic subjects mandatory on all upper secondary programs and expanding hours pulls in the opposite direction and lacks support in the plan.

Original (Swedish)

Planens skolpolitik är en kunskapsskola: mätbara faktakunskaper med inspiration från Finlands läroplan, mer lärarledd undervisningstid och tydliga kunskapskrav. Gymnasiets yrkesutbildningar ska få ett innehåll som är relevant och eftertraktat på arbetsmarknaden. Att göra estetiska ämnen obligatoriska på samtliga gymnasieprogram och utöka timantalet drar åt motsatt håll och saknar stöd i planen.

  • mätbara faktakunskaperdecisive»Fokusera på mätbara faktakunskaper, med inspiration från Finlands läroplan« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Focus on measurable factual knowledge, inspired by Finland's curriculum”
  • arbetsmarknadsrelevant gymnasium»De gymnasiala yrkesutbildningarna och vuxenutbildningarna i Sverige måste få ett innehåll som är relevant och eftertraktat.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden's upper secondary vocational education and adult education must have content that is relevant and sought-after.”
  • mer tid åt basämnen»Utöka undervisningstiden med en timme om dagen i lågstadiet« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Expand instructional time by one hour per day in lower school”
  • tydliga kunskapskrav»Den svenska skolan ska ställa tydliga kunskapskrav och« (party programme ↗)“Swedish schools should set clear knowledge requirements and”
SDSverigedemokraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan's overriding school commitment is to restore a knowledge-focused school with proven pedagogy and clearer learning objectives, as well as to open faster paths to the labor market through two-year practical upper secondary education.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's overriding school commitment is to restore a knowledge-focused school with proven pedagogy and clearer learning objectives, as well as to open faster paths to the labor market through two-year practical upper secondary education. Making aesthetic subjects mandatory in all upper secondary programs and expanding the number of hours pulls in the opposite direction from both knowledge focus and shorter vocational paths. The plan does not directly address the question, so the conclusion is derived from these commitments.

Original (Swedish)

Planens bärande skolåtagande är att återupprätta en kunskapsfokuserad skola med beprövad pedagogik och tydligare kunskapsmål, samt att öppna snabbare vägar till arbetsmarknaden genom tvååriga praktiska gymnasieutbildningar. Att göra estetiska ämnen obligatoriska på samtliga gymnasieprogram och utöka timantalet drar i motsatt riktning mot både kunskapsfokus och kortare yrkesvägar. Planen behandlar inte frågan direkt, så slutsatsen härleds ur dessa åtaganden.

  • knowledge-focused schooldecisive»Återupprätta en kunskapsfokuserad skola genom beprövad pedagogik och fokus på traditionellt lärande med lika villkor på alla skolor« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Restore a knowledge-focused school through proven pedagogy and focus on traditional learning with equal conditions at all schools”
  • faster vocational paths»Tvååriga praktiska gymnasieutbildningar ska införas för att ge snabbare vägar in på arbetsmarknaden.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Two-year practical upper secondary education should be introduced to provide faster paths into the labor market.”
  • clearer learning objectives»Läroplaner ska kompletteras med tydligare kunskapsmål.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Curricula should be supplemented with clearer learning objectives.”
  • education according to labor market needs»Ge alla grunden till ett yrke som efterfrågas på arbetsmarknaden« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Give everyone the foundation for a profession that is demanded on the labor market”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament