2025-06-102024/25:MJU18 · p.28MJUEnvironment & agriculture

Review of the EU's chemical legislation

Continued work on EU chemicals legislation, including hormone-disrupting substances

What's at stake: Hormone-disrupting and other hazardous chemicals can affect human health and the environment for a long time before stricter rules are in place. How quickly the EU's chemicals strategy is implemented therefore affects both public health and the ability of companies to plan for new, safer alternatives.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether parliament should now demand faster and clearer Swedish action to speed up implementation of the EU's chemicals strategy, including on hormone-disrupting substances, or whether it is sufficient to continue supporting the broad work already under way nationally and within the EU in this area.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee notes that extensive work is under way, both nationally and within the EU, to strengthen sustainable chemicals management as part of the transition to a circular, non-toxic economy. The government and relevant agencies are actively involved in the negotiations under way at EU level, which in the committee's view shows clear ambition on the issue. The committee supports the Commission's overall ambition in this area and looks forward to its forthcoming proposals, which are judged to have good prospects of contributing to effective work. On this basis, the committee considers that there is no reason for parliament to take any further action at this time in response to the motions on a review of EU chemicals legislation.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 46 (S, V, MP)

The reservation (S, V, MP) calls for Sweden to actively work for legislation that protects the environment and people from hormone-disrupting substances, where new chemicals are only allowed if proven safe and existing hazardous chemicals are replaced with safer alternatives. The reasoning is that the EU's chemicals strategy is a central tool for reducing the impact of hazardous chemicals on people and the environment, including by phasing out the most harmful substances, identifying new chemical threats early, and strengthening legislation on combination effects. The reservation argues that much of the implementation still remains and therefore stresses the importance of swiftly implementing the strategy.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 46 by S, V, MP.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

The decision would have held

Explicit commitments that contradicted the vote: LLiberalerna

Ja 166–129Ja 152–143

Counterfactual: the parties above are moved to the position their own documents explicitly point at, carrying their whole contingent present. Every other party keeps its real figures, including dissenters and absentees.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
Vown reservationNoNo 0/21/0/3follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
Sown reservationNoNo 0/93/0/13follows the planconfidence: mediumderived
MPown reservationNoNo 0/14/0/4follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
CNoYes 17/0/0/7departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
LNoYes 14/0/0/2departs from the planagainst own programmeconfidence: highexplicit
KDNoYes 15/0/0/4departs from the planconfidence: highnot addressed
MYesYes 60/0/0/8follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
SDYesYes 60/0/0/12follows the planconfidence: lowderived

Committee proposal

Parliament rejects the motions 2024/25:3037 by Daniel Helldén et al. (MP) motion 137 in this part and 2024/25:3109 by Anna-Caren Sätherberg et al. (S) motions 32 and 33.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2024/25:3037 av Daniel Helldén m.fl. (MP) yrkande 137 i denna del och 2024/25:3109 av Anna-Caren Sätherberg m.fl. (S) yrkandena 32 och 33.

Riksdag decision: Parliament said no to approximately 170 proposals in motions from the general motion period of 2024. The reason is mainly that work is already underway on several of the issues that the motions address. The proposals deal, among other things, with reuse and recycling, waste, circular food issues, plastic issues, marine debris and chemical issues.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The plan requires ambitious environmental goals followed up with sharp legislation and comprehensive work for good conditions for people and nature.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan requires ambitious environmental goals followed up with sharp legislation and comprehensive work for good conditions for people and nature. The counter-proposal's demand for legislation against hormone-disrupting substances, with phase-out of the most harmful and a requirement for proven safety, is precisely such a sharpening. The plan also sees EU environmental regulations as progress to build on, which supports rapid implementation of the chemicals strategy.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver ambitiösa miljömål som följs upp med skarp lagstiftning och ett heltäckande arbete för goda villkor för människa och natur. Motförslagets krav på lagstiftning mot hormonstörande ämnen, med utfasning av de skadligaste och krav på bevisad ofarlighet, är just en sådan skärpning. Planen ser också EU:s miljöregleringar som framsteg att bygga vidare på, vilket stödjer skyndsamt genomförande av kemikaliestrategin.

  • sharp environmental legislationdecisive»miljömål som följs upp med skarp lagstiftning och praktiskt arbete.« (party programme ↗)“environmental goals that are followed up with sharp legislation and practical work.”
  • comprehensive environmental work»Sverige behöver också ett medvetet och heltäckande arbete med att« (party programme ↗)“Sweden also needs a conscious and comprehensive effort to”
  • protect nature, pace too slow»Vi måste lösa klimatkrisen och skydda den biologiska mångfalden – omställningen går alldeles för sakta.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We must solve the climate crisis and protect biological diversity—the transition is going far too slowly.”
  • defend EU environmental regulations»utbyte mellan länder och vissa klimat- och miljöregleringar.« (party programme ↗)“exchange between countries and certain climate and environmental regulations.”
SSocialdemokraternaNoNofollows the planderived

The goal of a toxic-free environment with clean air and clean water throughout Sweden is the plan's direct commitment on chemicals, and the EU is pointed out as the necessary platform to strengthen protection of environment and consumers.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The goal of a toxic-free environment with clean air and clean water throughout Sweden is the plan's direct commitment on chemicals, and the EU is pointed out as the necessary platform to strengthen protection of environment and consumers. The counter-proposal's requirement for urgent legislation against endocrine-disrupting substances and replacement of hazardous chemicals with safer alternatives follows from this. The plan does not mention endocrine-disrupting substances specifically.

Original (Swedish)

Målet om en giftfri miljö med ren luft och rent vatten i hela Sverige är planens direkta åtagande på kemikalieområdet, och EU pekas ut som den nödvändiga plattformen för att skärpa skyddet av miljö och konsumenter. Motförslagets krav på skyndsam lagstiftning mot hormonstörande ämnen och utbyte av farliga kemikalier mot säkrare alternativ följer av detta. Planen nämner inte hormonstörande ämnen särskilt.

  • toxic-free environmentdecisive»Giftfri miljö med ren luft och rent vatten i hela Sverige.« (party programme ↗)“Toxic-free environment with clean air and clean water throughout Sweden.”
  • the EU strengthens environmental protection»Socialdemokratin ser EU som en nödvändig plattform för att på europeisk nivå skärpa skyddet av miljö, konsumenter och löntagare.« (party programme ↗)“Social democracy sees the EU as a necessary platform for strengthening protection of environment, consumers and workers at European level.”
  • Sweden as leading environmental force»Sverige som ledande kraft i världen för att överenskomna internationella miljö- och klimatmål respekteras och uppnås.« (party programme ↗)“Sweden as a leading force in the world for ensuring agreed international environmental and climate targets are met.”
  • protection of nature and water»Värn av biologisk mångfald och Sveriges värdefulla natur och vattenmiljöer.« (party programme ↗)“Protection of biological diversity and Sweden's valuable nature and water environments.”
MPMiljöpartietNoNofollows the planexplicit

The party programme explicitly requires that special attention is paid to the risks of combinations of chemicals and that hormone-disrupting substances shall be reduced, which is the core of the counter-proposal's requirement.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme explicitly requires that special attention is paid to the risks of combinations of chemicals and that hormone-disrupting substances shall be reduced, which is the core of the counter-proposal's requirement. The precautionary principle shall apply to the assessment of chemicals, and toxic substances shall be phased out immediately. The plan thus speaks directly for swift implementation of the chemicals strategy.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet kräver uttryckligen att särskild hänsyn tas till riskerna med kombinationer av kemikalier och att hormonstörande ämnen ska reduceras, vilket är kärnan i motförslagets krav. Försiktighetsprincipen ska gälla vid bedömning av kemikalier, och giftiga ämnen ska fasas ut omgående. Planen talar därmed direkt för ett skyndsamt genomförande av kemikaliestrategin.

  • regulation of combination effectsdecisive»Särskild hänsyn måste tas till riskerna förknippade med kombinationer av olika kemikalier.« (party programme ↗)“Special attention must be paid to the risks associated with combinations of different chemicals.”
  • reduced hormone-disrupting substances»Utsläpp av miljöstörande ämnen såsom kväve, fosfor, läkemedelsrester, hormonstörande ämnen, tungmetaller och nanopartiklar ska reduceras« (party programme ↗)“Emissions of environmentally disruptive substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, pharmaceutical residues, hormone-disrupting substances, heavy metals and nanoparticles shall be reduced”
  • reversed burden of proof through precaution»Försiktighetsprincipen måste gälla vid bedömning av kemikalier, eftersom det kan ta tid innan negativa effekter blir tydliga.« (party programme ↗)“The precautionary principle must apply to the assessment of chemicals, because it can take time before negative effects become clear.”
  • immediate phasing out of toxins»fasa ut giftiga ämnen omgående, speciellt från produkter för barn.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“phase out toxic substances immediately, especially from products for children.”
CCenterpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The party programme points out that chemicals with harmful or unknown effects are used daily and makes a toxin-free environment a fundamental right.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme points out that chemicals with harmful or unknown effects are used daily and makes a toxin-free environment a fundamental right. The counter-proposal's requirement that new chemicals are only allowed if proven safe and that the most dangerous are phased out is an application of the precautionary line. The election manifesto's promise of water free from toxins and the obligation not to waste cycles for future generations point in the same direction.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet pekar ut att kemikalier med skadliga eller okända effekter används dagligen och gör en giftfri miljö till en fundamental rätt. Motförslagets krav på att nya kemikalier bara tillåts om de är bevisat ofarliga och att de farligaste fasas ut är en tillämpning av den försiktighetslinjen. Valmanifestets löfte om vatten fria från gifter och skyldigheten att inte föröda kretsloppen för kommande generationer pekar åt samma håll.

  • caution regarding chemicalsdecisive»Dagligen används kemikalier och tekniker vars effekter på människan och naturen är skadliga eller okända.« (party programme ↗)“Daily, chemicals and techniques whose effects on humans and nature are harmful or unknown are used.”
  • toxin-free environment as a right»Tillgång till rent vatten, ren luft och giftfri miljö är en fundamental rätt för alla människor och en förutsättning för frihet i en vidare bemärkelse.« (party programme ↗)“Access to clean water, clean air and a toxin-free environment is a fundamental right for all people and a prerequisite for freedom in a wider sense.”
  • toxin-free waters»Våra barn ska kunna bada utan att utsättas för gifter, nedskräpning eller algblomning.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Our children shall be able to bathe without being exposed to toxins, litter or algal blooms.”
  • responsibility to future generations»Vi har en skyldighet att bruka utan att förbruka, att inte föröda kretsloppen för kommande generationer.« (party programme ↗)“We have a duty to use without consuming, not to waste cycles for future generations.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the planexplicit

The plan explicitly states that chemical legislation shall be based on the precautionary principle and that European chemical legislation needs to be strengthened, with particular regard to children's sensitivity and to combined effects.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan explicitly states that chemical legislation shall be based on the precautionary principle and that European chemical legislation needs to be strengthened, with particular regard to children's sensitivity and to combined effects. It also wants EU regulations on environmental matters to be tightened and supervision and sanctions to be improved. The counter-proposal's demand for prompt and strengthened regulation against hormone-disrupting substances and replacement with safer alternatives is substantially the same commitment.

Original (Swedish)

Planen säger uttryckligen att kemikalielagstiftningen ska utgå från försiktighetsprincipen och att den europeiska kemikalielagstiftningen behöver skärpas, med särskild hänsyn till barns känslighet och till kombinationseffekter. Den vill också att EU:s regelverk på miljöområdet skärps och att tillsyn och sanktioner förbättras. Motförslagets krav på skyndsam och skärpt reglering mot hormonstörande ämnen och utbyte mot säkrare alternativ är i sak samma åtagande.

  • precautionary principle governsdecisive»Kemikalielagstiftningen ska utgå från försiktighetsprincipen.« (party programme ↗)“Chemical legislation shall be based on the precautionary principle.”
  • strengthened chemical legislation»kemikalielagstiftningen behöver skärpas, och särskild hänsyn tas till barn och ungas känslighet« (party programme ↗)“chemical legislation needs to be strengthened, and particular regard is taken to children's and young people's sensitivity”
  • elevated EU ambitions»miljö- och klimatområdet måste höjas och regelverken skärpas« (party programme ↗)“environmental and climate areas must be elevated and regulations must be strengthened”
  • strengthened supervision»Tillsynen behöver förbättras och sanktionerna skärpas.« (party programme ↗)“Supervision needs to be improved and sanctions strengthened.”

The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.

KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan wants a strengthened environmental guarantee with reversed burden of proof, which is exactly the burden of proof the counter-proposal requires when new chemicals shall only be allowed if they are proven safe.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants a strengthened environmental guarantee with reversed burden of proof, which is exactly the burden of proof the counter-proposal requires when new chemicals shall only be allowed if they are proven safe. The substitution principle about dangerous substances being replaced with less dangerous ones carries the demand for phase-out, and the precautionary principle applies when there is suspicion of irreversible damage. The plan also identifies the EU as the appropriate level for cross-border environmental problems.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill ha en stärkt miljögaranti med omvänd bevisföring, vilket är exakt den bevisbörda motförslaget kräver när nya kemikalier bara ska tillåtas om de är bevisat ofarliga. Substitutionsprincipen om att farliga ämnen ska ersättas med mindre farliga bär kravet på utfasning, och försiktighetsprincipen gäller vid misstanke om oåterkallelig skada. Planen pekar dessutom ut EU som lämplig nivå för gränsöverskridande miljöproblem.

  • reversed burden of proof in environmental workdecisive»En stärkt miljögaranti med omvänd bevisföring« (party programme ↗)“A strengthened environmental guarantee with reversed burden of proof”
  • the substitution principle»ersätta farliga, är också ett viktigt verktyg.« (party programme ↗)“replace dangerous, is also an important tool.”
  • precautionary principle»också att agerandet grundas på försiktighetsprincipen.« (party programme ↗)“also that action is based on the precautionary principle.”
  • EU appropriate level for environmental problems»natur är EU i många fall den mest lämpliga nivån för att« (party programme ↗)“nature is the EU in many cases the most appropriate level for”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The counter-proposal demands that new chemicals are only allowed if proven safe, which is a comprehensive reversed burden of proof and significantly expanded regulation.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The counter-proposal demands that new chemicals are only allowed if proven safe, which is a comprehensive reversed burden of proof and significantly expanded regulation. The plan instead wants to reduce regulatory red tape, counteract over-implementation of EU decisions and as main rule implement directives at minimum level, and let science and facts guide. The plan's commitment to reduce emissions of hazardous substances goes in another direction, for which reason the assessment is uncertain.

Original (Swedish)

Motförslaget kräver att nya kemikalier bara tillåts om de är bevisat ofarliga, vilket är en genomgripande omvänd bevisbörda och kraftigt utökad reglering. Planen vill i stället minska regelkrånglet, motverka överimplementering av EU-beslut och som huvudregel genomföra direktiv på miniminivå, samt låta vetenskap och fakta styra. Planens åtagande om minskade utsläpp av farliga ämnen drar åt andra hållet, varför bedömningen är osäker.

  • EU rules at minimum leveldecisive»Minska regelkrånglet och onödig byråkrati, bland annat genom att motverka överimplementering i Sverige av EU-beslut« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Reduce regulatory red tape and unnecessary bureaucracy, among other things by counteracting over-implementation in Sweden of EU decisions”
  • science guides, not precaution dogmaweak support»Vetenskap och fakta ska vara ledande i klimat- och miljöpolitiken.« (party programme ↗)“Science and facts shall be leading in climate and environmental policy.”
  • reduced regulatory burden»Ta bort en tredjedel av företagens administrationskostnader och en tredjedel av regelkrånglet« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Remove a third of companies' administrative costs and a third of the regulatory red tape”
  • reduce hazardous substances»Vi ska slå vakt om allemansrätten och minska övergödning, försurning, utsläpp av farliga ämnen och nedskräpning, inte minst i Östersjön.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We shall protect the right of public access to nature and reduce eutrophication, acidification, emissions of hazardous substances and littering, not least in the Baltic Sea.”

flags: citat_svagt

SDSverigedemokraternaYesYesfollows the planderived

The counter-proposal wants new chemicals to be allowed only if they are proven safe and that phasing out is driven swiftly.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The counter-proposal wants new chemicals to be allowed only if they are proven safe and that phasing out is driven swiftly. The plan instead demands environmental policy based on facts and research and that seeks the most cost-effective measures without harming industries. It also wants to stop symbolic politics that goes at the expense of the ability to conduct industry, which argues against such a far-reaching reversed burden of proof.

Original (Swedish)

Motförslaget vill att nya kemikalier bara tillåts om de är bevisat ofarliga och att utfasningen drivs skyndsamt. Planen kräver i stället en miljöpolitik som baseras på fakta och forskning och som söker de mest kostnadseffektiva åtgärderna utan att skada näringar. Den vill också stoppa symbolpolitik som går ut över möjligheten att bedriva industri, vilket talar mot en så långtgående omvänd bevisbörda.

  • evidence-based chemical policydecisive»Miljöpolitiken måste alltid stämmas av mot nya rön i forskningen och baseras på fakta framför känslor.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Environmental policy must always be calibrated against new research findings and based on facts rather than feelings.”
  • cost-effectiveness before special requirements»Sverigedemokratisk miljöpolitik utgår från förvaltarskapstanken och strävar efter att hitta de mest miljöeffektiva och kostnadseffektiva metoderna, som samtidigt inte skadar näringar och landsbygd.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrat environmental policy is based on stewardship thinking and strives to find the most environmentally effective and cost-effective methods, which at the same time do not harm industries and rural areas.”
  • protect industry's conditions»Stoppa symbolpolitik som går ut över möjligheten att bedriva industri och näring« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Stop symbolic politics that goes at the expense of the ability to conduct industry and business”
  • risk with stricter requirements»Strängare miljö- och utsläppskrav i Sverige jämfört med i omvärlden riskerar ofta att slå ut svenska näringar och få globalt kontraproduktiva resultat när det kommer till de mål kraven syftar till att uppnå.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Stricter environmental and emission requirements in Sweden compared to the outside world often risk eliminating Swedish industries and producing globally counterproductive results when it comes to the goals the requirements aim to achieve.”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament