2024-03-202023/24:TU9 · p.11TUTransport & infrastructure

Controls and supervision in the taxi industry

Inspections and oversight of the taxi industry

What's at stake: The issue affects taxi drivers, taxi companies and passengers, and concerns how regulatory compliance in the industry should be ensured: through a new, dedicated oversight authority or by building on existing inspection and information efforts.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether a dedicated professional-traffic inspectorate should be established for stronger oversight of the taxi industry, or whether current inspection and information efforts, together with the ongoing processing of inquiry proposals, are sufficient.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The Committee rejects the motions, pointing out that a number of measures are already being taken to facilitate inspections of taxi drivers and taxi companies and to spread information about the applicable rules, and that proposals from a 2021 inquiry on more effective inspections and sanctions are still being processed within government offices.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 11 (S)

(S) wants a professional-traffic inspectorate to eventually be established with responsibility for increased inspections in, among other areas, taxi, arguing that fair conditions and fair competition are needed in the industry and that such an inspectorate would contribute to improved road safety, fairer competition and better conditions for employees by making it harder for disreputable companies to operate.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 11 by S.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VNoYes 18/0/0/6departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
Sown reservationNoNo 0/91/0/15follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MPNoYes 15/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
CYesYes 21/0/0/3follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
LNoYes 11/0/0/5departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
KDNoYes 15/0/0/4departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
MYesYes 58/0/0/10follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
SDYesYes 62/0/0/10follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed

Committee proposal

Parliament rejects the motions 2023/24:5 by Robert Stenkvist (SD), 2023/24:254 by Serkan Köse (S) petitions 2 and 3 as well as 2023/24:2625 by Gunilla Svantorp et al. (S) petition 37 in this part.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2023/24:5 av Robert Stenkvist (SD), 2023/24:254 av Serkan Köse (S) yrkandena 2 och 3 samt 2023/24:2625 av Gunilla Svantorp m.fl. (S) yrkande 37 i denna del.

Riksdag decision: Parliament rejected approximately 40 proposals in motions about various professional transport and taxi issues from the general motion period 2023. The motions dealt with, among other things, supervision, control and review. Parliament refers, among other things, to planned or already taken measures. As well as ongoing investigation and preparation work.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan identifies wage dumping, economic crime and exploitation as central threats and asserts that it is companies that are responsible for economic crimes, which justifies stronger control resources directed at disreputable companies.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan identifies wage dumping, economic crime and exploitation as central threats and asserts that it is companies that are responsible for economic crimes, which justifies stronger control resources directed at disreputable companies. A special inspection authority for among other things taxis is a means for this, in line with the plan's requirements for strengthened labour rights and higher demands on working conditions. The form of authority is not addressed in the plan.

Original (Swedish)

Planen pekar ut lönedumpning, ekonomisk brottslighet och utnyttjande som centrala hot och slår fast att det är företagen som står för ekobrotten, vilket motiverar starkare kontrollresurser riktade mot oseriösa företag. En särskild inspektionsmyndighet för bland annat taxi är ett medel för det, i linje med planens krav på förstärkt arbetsrätt och högre krav på arbetsmiljön. Myndighetsformen behandlas inte i planen.

  • against wage dumping and economic crimedecisive»Lönedumpning, ekonomisk brottslighet och utnyttjande är centrala hot idag.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Wage dumping, economic crime and exploitation are central threats today.”
  • control should be directed at companies»Det är företagen som överlägset står för de flesta ekobrotten, inte enskilda som fuskar med våra trygghetssystem.« (party programme ↗)“It is companies that overwhelmingly are responsible for most economic crimes, not individuals who cheat our security systems.”
  • strengthened labour rights»Vänsterpartiet arbetar för en förstärkt arbetsrätt som innebär tryggare anställningar, högre krav på arbetsmiljön och en starkare ställning för kollektivavtalen.« (party programme ↗)“The Left Party works for strengthened labour rights which means safer employment, higher demands on working conditions and a stronger position for collective agreements.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SSocialdemokraternaNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The election manifesto demands fair competition and action against workplace crime, and the party programme establishes that all employees shall have good working conditions and secure livelihood.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto demands fair competition and action against workplace crime, and the party programme establishes that all employees shall have good working conditions and secure livelihood. A special inspection authority that makes it harder for unscrupulous taxi companies is a means for these commitments. The plan does not name any new authority, so support is derived from the purpose rather than the form.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet kräver sund konkurrens och krafttag mot arbetslivskriminaliteten, och partiprogrammet slår fast att alla anställda ska ha goda arbetsvillkor och trygg försörjning. En särskild inspektionsmyndighet som försvårar för oseriösa taxiföretag är ett medel för dessa åtaganden. Planen namnger ingen ny myndighet, varför stödet är härlett ur syftet snarare än formen.

  • fair competition in the industrydecisive»Krafttag mot arbetslivskriminaliteten. Arbetslivs kriminalitet ska inte finnas på svensk arbetsmarknad och offentliga arbetsgivare och upphandlare ska vara föredömen i att verka för en sund konkurrens.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Action against workplace crime. Workplace crime shall not exist on the Swedish labour market and public employers and purchasers shall be the models in working for fair competition.”
  • good working conditions for all»Alla anställda ska ha rätt till goda arbetsvillkor, trygg försörjning och inflytande över det egna arbetet.« (party programme ↗)“All employees shall have the right to good working conditions, secure livelihood and influence over their own work.”
  • stable rules require oversight»Det krävs demokratiska motvikter för att skapa de stabila spelregler som behövs för att marknaden ska fungera väl.« (party programme ↗)“There is a need for democratic counterbalances to create the stable rules needed for the market to function well.”

flags: citat_migrerat

MPMiljöpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan states that the state through legislation and oversight shall ensure that fair conditions prevail on the market, which is the principle underlying the counter-proposal's demand for stricter inspections in the taxi industry.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan states that the state through legislation and oversight shall ensure that fair conditions prevail on the market, which is the principle underlying the counter-proposal's demand for stricter inspections in the taxi industry. The plan also protects the collective bargaining model and requires that traffic safety is maintained, and it wants to make it difficult to profit from disreputable and criminal activity. However, the plan says nothing about establishing a new inspection authority specifically, which is why the confidence is low.

Original (Swedish)

Planen säger att staten genom lagstiftning och övervakning ska se till att sunda villkor råder på marknaden, vilket är den princip som bär motförslagets krav på skärpta inspektioner i taxibranschen. Planen värnar också kollektivavtalsmodellen och kräver att trafiksäkerheten upprätthålls, och den vill göra det svårt att tjäna pengar på oseriös och kriminell verksamhet. Att just en ny inspektionsmyndighet ska inrättas säger planen däremot ingenting om, varför säkerheten är låg.

  • state oversight of the marketdecisive»Staten ska genom lagstiftning och övervakning se« (party programme ↗)“The state shall through legislation and oversight”
  • fair conditions through collective agreements»Vi värnar den svenska modellen där arbetsmarknadens parter gemensamt förhandlar fram vad som« (party programme ↗)“We protect the Swedish model where labour market parties jointly negotiate”
  • maintained traffic safety»och trafiksäkerhet upprätthålls.« (party programme ↗)“and traffic safety is maintained.”
  • difficult for disreputable actors»Det ska vara dyrt, jobbigt och svårt att vara kriminell.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It shall be expensive, difficult and hard to be criminal.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

CCenterpartietYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The counter-proposal wants to establish a new government inspection agency.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The counter-proposal wants to establish a new government inspection agency. The plan goes in the opposite direction: it wants to clean up redundant rules and bureaucracy, keep regulation away from businesses and build on a market economy free from command economy hints. The goal of fair conditions is shared, but the plan assigns fewer agency mandates rather than a new supervisory body.

Original (Swedish)

Motförslaget vill inrätta en ny statlig inspektionsmyndighet. Planen går i motsatt riktning: den vill rensa upp bland överflödiga regler och byråkrati, hålla regelträsket borta från företagen och bygga på en marknadsekonomi fri från planekonomiska pekpinnar. Målet om sjysta villkor delas, men planen anvisar färre myndighetspåbud snarare än ett nytt tillsynsorgan.

  • reduce bureaucracydecisive»Vi ska rensa upp bland överflödiga regler och byråkrati.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We shall clean up among redundant rules and bureaucracy.”
  • regulatory simplification for business»Rensa upp i regelträsket för entreprenörer, stora som små. Vi vill införa en ny och förenklad företagsform för mikroföretag, så att fler ska våga testa att driva företag.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Clean up in the regulatory thicket for entrepreneurs, large and small. We want to introduce a new and simplified business form for microenterprises, so that more dare to try running a business.”
  • measures against unserious actors»krafttag mot brott emot företag« (2022 manifesto ↗)“measures against crimes against businesses”

flags: citat_blockerat

LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan explicitly wants an independent labour market inspection to be established and that supervision is conducted in state administration according to nationally established standards, which makes a special inspection agency for among other things taxi compatible with the plan's line.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan explicitly wants an independent labour market inspection to be established and that supervision is conducted in state administration according to nationally established standards, which makes a special inspection agency for among other things taxi compatible with the plan's line. The purpose, fair competition and that unserious actors are shut out, is also the plan's. Taxi industry is not mentioned at all, however, and the plan wants to keep regulatory burden down.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill uttryckligen att en fristående arbetsmarknadsinspektion inrättas och att tillsyn sker i statlig regi utifrån nationellt fastställda normer, vilket gör en särskild inspektionsmyndighet för bland annat taxi förenlig med planens linje. Syftet, rättvis konkurrens och att oseriösa aktörer stängs ute, är också planens. Taxibranschen behandlas dock inte alls, och planen vill samtidigt hålla nere regelbördan.

  • independent inspection agencydecisive»fristående arbetsmarknadsinspektion bör inrättas« (party programme ↗)“independent labour market inspection should be established”
  • competition on fair terms»säkerställer konkurrens på rättvisa villkor« (party programme ↗)“ensures competition on fair terms”
  • state supervision»Tillsynen ska ske i statlig regi utifrån nationellt fastställda kvalitetsnormer.« (party programme ↗)“Supervision shall be conducted in state administration according to nationally established quality standards.”
  • reduced regulatory burden»Regelbördan för små företag ska minska« (party programme ↗)“Regulatory burden for small businesses shall decrease”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan assigns the state the role of overseeing that legislation and good ethics are upheld on the market and wishes to counter unfair competition, which is the purpose of intensified inspections in the taxi industry.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan assigns the state the role of overseeing that legislation and good ethics are upheld on the market and wishes to counter unfair competition, which is the purpose of intensified inspections in the taxi industry. The zero vision points in the same direction. The plan at the same time demands restraint with public expenditure and says nothing about establishing new authorities.

Original (Swedish)

Planen ger staten rollen att övervaka att lagstiftningen och en god etik upprätthålls på marknaden och vill motverka illojal konkurrens, vilket är syftet med skärpta inspektioner inom taxibranschen. Nollvisionen pekar åt samma håll. Planen kräver samtidigt återhållsamhet med de offentliga utgifterna och säger inget om att inrätta nya myndigheter.

  • the state oversees the market's ethicsdecisive»lagstiftningen och en god etik upprätthålls på marknaden.« (party programme ↗)“legislation and good ethics are upheld on the market.”
  • counter unfair competition»effektiv konkurrenspolitik motverkar oligopol, monopol och illojal konkurrens.« (party programme ↗)“effective competition policy counters oligopolies, monopolies and unfair competition.”
  • zero vision in traffic»Det är viktigt med en nollvision för dödsfall och svåra« (party programme ↗)“It is important to have a zero vision for deaths and serious”
  • restraint with public expenditure»återhållsamhet i de offentliga utgifterna.« (party programme ↗)“restraint in public expenditure.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

Establishing a new inspection authority goes against the plan's line to slim and streamline the government apparatus – an efficiency office should review all government agencies' finances and a third of businesses' regulatory red tape should be removed.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

Establishing a new inspection authority goes against the plan's line to slim and streamline the government apparatus – an efficiency office should review all government agencies' finances and a third of businesses' regulatory red tape should be removed. The party programme establishes that a large state gives a weaker society and that government interventions are far from always the solution. However, the plan does not directly address taxi regulation.

Original (Swedish)

Att inrätta en ny inspektionsmyndighet går emot planens linje att slimma och effektivisera myndighetsapparaten — ett effektiviseringskansli ska gå igenom alla myndigheters ekonomi och en tredjedel av företagens regelkrångel ska bort. Partiprogrammet slår fast att en stor stat ger ett svagare samhälle och att statliga ingripanden långt ifrån alltid är lösningen. Planen behandlar dock inte taxitillsynen direkt.

  • limited state apparatusdecisive»En stor stat leder till ett svagare samhälle.« (party programme ↗)“A large state leads to a weaker society.”
  • streamline government agencies»Inrätta ett effektiviseringskansli som ska gå inom alla myndigheters ekonomi för att frigöra resurser till försvaret« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Establish an efficiency office that should review all government agencies' finances to free up resources for defence”
  • reduced regulatory red tape»Ta bort en tredjedel av företagens administrationskostnader och en tredjedel av regelkrånglet« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Remove a third of businesses' administrative costs and a third of regulatory red tape”
  • government interventions not always the solution»Statliga ingripanden är långt ifrån alltid« (party programme ↗)“Government interventions are far from always”
SDSverigedemokraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The counter-proposal's demand is that a new special inspection authority be established.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The counter-proposal's demand is that a new special inspection authority be established. The plan instead wants to stop government agency waste, merge agencies and streamline public activities, and explicitly criticizes that the number of agencies constantly grows. The party programme's demand for a minimum of bureaucracy in all public activities points in the same direction, although the plan shares the goal of order in the sector.

Original (Swedish)

Motförslagets krav är att en ny särskild inspektionsmyndighet inrättas. Planen vill tvärtom stoppa myndighetsslöseriet, slå samman myndigheter och renodla offentliga verksamheter, och kritiserar uttryckligen att antalet myndigheter ständigt blir fler. Partiprogrammets krav på ett minimum av byråkrati i all offentlig verksamhet pekar åt samma håll, även om planen delar målet om ordning i branschen.

  • no new agenciesdecisive»Stoppa slöseriet inom myndigheterna och slå samman myndigheter« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Stop waste in government agencies and merge agencies”
  • streamline public activity»Sverigedemokraterna vill också slå samman myndigheter och renodla offentliga verksamheter där det är möjligt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats also want to merge agencies and streamline public activities where possible.”
  • criticism of agency growth»Antalet myndigheter blir ständigt fler och politiska prestigeprojekt, som höghastighetståg och EU-fonder, prioriteras före medborgarnyttan.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The number of agencies constantly grows and political prestige projects, such as high-speed rail and EU funds, are prioritized before citizen benefit.”
  • least possible bureaucracy»minimum av byråkrati skall genomsyra all offentlig verksamhet.« (party programme ↗)“a minimum of bureaucracy should permeate all public activity.”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament