2024-05-222023/24:UbU16 · p.7UbUEducation
Opportunities for distance education
Distance-based nationally recruiting advanced-track education for students across the country
What's at stake: Distance places could give high-achieving students outside the big cities access to advanced-track education without having to move, but that requires making the rules on remote and distance teaching more flexible than they are today.
Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.
What the vote decides
The question is whether dedicated distance places or school mandates for nationally recruiting advanced-track education should be introduced, or whether current funding and oversight are enough to give gifted students across the country access to such education.
Yes Yes — the committee proposal
The committee notes that principals granted permission to run nationally recruiting advanced-track programs can also receive government grants from the strengthened appropriation for developing advanced-track classes, and that the Schools Inspectorate is tasked with monitoring the quality of the activity, and therefore rejects the demand to specifically reserve places for, or task certain schools with, offering advanced-track education at a distance.
No No — the reservations
Reservation 7 (C)
The reservation argues that gifted students should have the same opportunity for sufficient challenges regardless of where in the country they live, that today's rules on remote and distance teaching are too rigid, and wants distance-based advanced-track classes introduced, either through places reserved for distance students or by tasking certain schools with arranging distance-based advanced-track education.
Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.
What do the votes mean here?
Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).
No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 7 by C.
Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.
What each plan points to — and how the party voted
For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.
| Plan | Vote | Confidence | Evidence | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V | Yes | Yes 19/0/0/5 | follows the plan | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| S | Yes | Yes 93/0/0/13 | follows the plan | confidence: low | not addressed |
| MP | No | Yes 16/0/0/2 | departs from the plan | confidence: low | not addressed |
| C | No | No 0/19/0/5 | follows the plan | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| L | No | Yes 11/0/0/5 | departs from the plan | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| KD | No | Yes 17/0/0/2 | departs from the plan | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| M | Yes | Yes 60/0/0/8 | follows the plan | confidence: low | not addressed |
| SD | No | Yes 62/0/0/10 | departs from the plan | confidence: medium | not addressed |
Committee proposal
Parliament rejects the motions 2023/24:2482 by Muharrem Demirok et al. (C) demand 21 and 2023/24:2827 by Anders Ådahl et al. (C) demand 2.
Original (Swedish)
Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2023/24:2482 av Muharrem Demirok m.fl. (C) yrkande 21 och 2023/24:2827 av Anders Ådahl m.fl. (C) yrkande 2.
Riksdag decision: Parliament approved the Government's proposal which provides better opportunities for students in primary school, special school and Sami school to study at a higher level and for students in secondary school to progress at a faster pace. Certain primary school students with particular talent or who are high-performing may need education in a specially adapted study environment where there is opportunity for daily exchange of experience and shared learning with other students with the same aptitude and interest. Parliament considers that the Government's proposal to introduce advanced education programs permanently is valuable and will be of importance for students who today do not receive sufficient challenges in school. The new rules will begin to apply on 2 July 2024. Certain rules will begin to apply on 1 July 2025.
Counter-proposals
- The counter-proposal wants to give municipalities more time for the reform's implementation and ensure that teachers and rectors have proper conditions. (C) — Reservation 7
Plan vs actual vote
Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.
The plan's commitment to school is a compensatory and equal school that provides the most support to those with the poorest conditions, and an upper secondary school that is not built on competition.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan's commitment to school is a compensatory and equal school that provides the most support to those with the poorest conditions, and an upper secondary school that is not built on competition. Expanding nationally recruiting elite classes further, now also at a distance with reserved places, instead sorts students by performance and does not align with the plan's line. The fact that the plan simultaneously wants residence not to determine educational opportunities makes the assessment less certain.
Original (Swedish)
Planens skolåtagande är en kompensatorisk och jämlik skola som ger mest stöd till dem med sämst förutsättningar, och en gymnasieskola som inte bygger på konkurrens. Att bygga ut riksrekryterande spetsklasser ytterligare, nu även på distans med reserverade platser, sorterar i stället eleverna efter prestation och ligger inte i planens linje. Att planen samtidigt vill att bostadsorten inte ska avgöra utbildningsmöjligheterna gör bedömningen mindre säker.
- compensatory schooldecisive»En skola som ger barn lika chanser är också kompensatorisk, det vill säga den förmår ge mer stöd till den som kommer från sämre förutsättningar.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“A school that gives children equal chances is also compensatory, meaning it is able to provide more support to those who come from worse conditions.”
- school without competitive logic»Gymnasieskolan ska kunna möta alla barns behov, och inte som idag bygga på konkurrens.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Upper secondary school shall be able to meet all children's needs, and not as today be built on competition.”
- school placement against segregation»Istället för dagens skolval vill vi se en skolplacering av elever som« (party programme ↗)“Instead of today's school choice we want to see a school placement of students that”
- equivalent education throughout the country»Det ska inte spela någon roll om du bor i ett miljonprogramsområde eller på landsbygden, rätten till likvärdig utbildning och bildning är grundläggande.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It should not matter if you live in a Million Program area or in the countryside, the right to equivalent education and learning is fundamental.”
The plan's priority is that resources shall stay in schools and go to the most disadvantaged schools, and the party programme warns that free school choice strengthens segregation between resource-strong and resource-weak pupils.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan's priority is that resources shall stay in schools and go to the most disadvantaged schools, and the party programme warns that free school choice strengthens segregation between resource-strong and resource-weak pupils. Building out specialist classes with reserved distance places is a separate solution in the opposite direction. The plan does not address distance education, so the assessment rests on the nearest-lying principle.
Original (Swedish)
Planens prioritering är att resurserna ska stanna i skolan och gå till de mest utsatta skolorna, och partiprogrammet varnar för att det fria skolvalet förstärker segregationen mellan resursstarka och resurssvaga elever. Att bygga ut spetsklasser med reserverade distansplatser är en särlösning i motsatt riktning. Planen behandlar inte distansundervisning, så bedömningen vilar på närmast liggande princip.
- resources to disadvantaged schools firstdecisive»De mest utsatta skolorna och förskolorna måste få mer resurser.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The most disadvantaged schools and preschools must receive more resources.”
- school choice increases gaps»skolvalet förstärker segregationen och ökar klyftan mellan resursstarka och resurssvaga« (party programme ↗)“school choice strengthens segregation and increases the gap between resource-strong and resource-weak”
- stop market schooling»För det krävs mer resurser och att resurserna stannar i skolan genom ett stopp för marknadsskolan.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“For that more resources are required and the resources stay in schools through a stop to market schooling.”
The plan does not address elite education or distance places in primary school.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan does not address elite education or distance places in primary school. The closest principle is that school shall be accessible to all and that distance education is important for education throughout the country, and that teaching shall be designed according to each student's needs, even when it involves extra challenges. Based on that principle, the plan speaks weakly in favour of students throughout the country being able to participate.
Original (Swedish)
Planen behandlar inte spetsutbildning eller distansplatser inom grundskolan. Närmast liggande princip är att skolan ska vara tillgänglig för alla och att distansutbildning är viktig för utbildning i hela landet, samt att undervisningen ska utformas efter varje elevs behov, även när det innebär extra utmaningar. Utifrån den principen talar planen svagt för att elever i hela landet ska kunna delta.
- accessible school for alldecisive»Skolan ska vara tillgänglig för alla och därför ska« (party programme ↗)“School shall be accessible to all and therefore shall”
- education throughout the country»distansutbildningar är viktiga för möjligheten till« (party programme ↗)“distance education is important for the opportunity of”
- teaching according to the student's needs»oavsett om det innebär att ge extra utmaningar eller extra stöd« (party programme ↗)“regardless of whether it means providing extra challenges or extra support”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan's overarching commitment is that all children have the right to a good education regardless of where they live and that equal opportunities to attend school shall exist throughout the country.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan's overarching commitment is that all children have the right to a good education regardless of where they live and that equal opportunities to attend school shall exist throughout the country. Elite education at a distance is a direct way to give gifted students in sparsely populated areas the same opportunities as students near an elite school. The party programme's requirement for digitalisation on equal terms regardless of place of residence points the same way.
Original (Swedish)
Planens bärande åtagande är att alla barn har rätt till en bra utbildning oavsett var de bor och att likvärdiga möjligheter att gå i skolan ska finnas i hela landet. Spetsutbildning på distans är ett direkt sätt att ge begåvade elever i glesbygd samma möjligheter som elever nära en spetsskola. Partiprogrammets krav på digitalisering på lika villkor oavsett bostadsort pekar åt samma håll.
- education regardless of place of residencedecisive»Alla barn har rätt till en bra utbildning oavsett var de bor.« (party programme ↗)“All children have the right to a good education regardless of where they live.”
- equal opportunities throughout the country»Ett centralt mål för Centerpartiet är att det ska finnas likvärdiga möjligheter att växa upp, gå i skolan, arbeta, bo och driva företag i hela vårt land.« (party programme ↗)“A central goal for the Centre Party is that there shall be equal opportunities to grow up, attend school, work, live and run a business throughout our country.”
- digitalisation on equal terms»Digitalisering på lika villkor, oavsett var man bor, är en förutsättning för demokrati och möjliggör decentralisering.« (party programme ↗)“Digitalisation on equal terms, regardless of where one lives, is a prerequisite for democracy and makes decentralisation possible.”
- equal school throughout the country»Skolan ska bli bättre och mer likvärdig i hela landet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“School shall become better and more equal throughout the country.”
The plan wants to see more elite classes around Sweden and states that every student has the right to equivalent conditions regardless of where the student lives.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan wants to see more elite classes around Sweden and states that every student has the right to equivalent conditions regardless of where the student lives. Distance-based elite classes are a way to combine the two commitments for gifted students outside the places where education exists. The plan does not mention the distance format as such, so coverage is derived.
Original (Swedish)
Planen vill se fler spetsklasser runt om i Sverige och slår fast att varje elev har rätt till likvärdiga förutsättningar oavsett var eleven bor. Distansspetsklasser är ett sätt att förena de två åtagandena för begåvade elever utanför de orter där utbildningen finns. Planen nämner inte distansformen som sådan, varför täckningen är härledd.
- more elite classes across the countrydecisive»Det kräver fler spetsklasser runt om i Sverige, men också att alla elever oavsett skola ska kunna få stöd i att sikta högre än godkänt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It requires more elite classes around Sweden, but also that all students regardless of school shall be able to get support to aim higher than passing.”
- equivalence regardless of residence»Varje elev har rätt till likvärdiga förutsättningar, oavsett var eleven bor.« (party programme ↗)“Every student has the right to equivalent conditions, regardless of where the student lives.”
- good school regardless of where you live»Vi vill att staten tar över ansvaret från skolan från kommunerna så att alla elever får gå i bra skolor – inte bara de som råkar bo på rätt ställe.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want the state to take over responsibility from school from the municipalities so that all students get to go to good schools – not just those who happen to live in the right place.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The party programme wants students with special talents to be encouraged and education to realize each student's full potential, while everyone regardless of where they live should have access to society's fundamental rights.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme wants students with special talents to be encouraged and education to realize each student's full potential, while everyone regardless of where they live should have access to society's fundamental rights. Elite education at a distance is a direct way to combine the two commitments for gifted students outside major cities.
Original (Swedish)
Principprogrammet vill att elever med speciella talanger uppmuntras och att undervisningen förverkligar varje elevs fulla potential, samtidigt som alla oavsett bostadsort ska få del av samhällets grundläggande rättigheter. Spetsutbildning på distans är ett direkt sätt att förena de två åtagandena för begåvade elever utanför storstäderna.
- encourage specially gifted studentsdecisive»elever med speciella talanger och egenskaper uppmuntras« (party programme ↗)“students with special talents and abilities are encouraged”
- equality regardless of where you live»Alla människor ska oavsett bostadsort kunna få del av« (party programme ↗)“All people should regardless of where they live have access to”
- the student's full potential»syfta till att förverkliga varje enskild elevs fulla potential« (party programme ↗)“aim to realize each individual student's full potential”
- all of Sweden shall function»Hela Sverige ska fungera och det ska gå att bo och verka även utanför de stora städerna.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“All of Sweden shall function and it shall be possible to live and work also outside major cities.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan wants more teacher-led instruction and expanded teaching time, which argues against developing elite education as distance learning.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan wants more teacher-led instruction and expanded teaching time, which argues against developing elite education as distance learning. It also rejects that student places are allocated through quotas, and the counter-proposal is based precisely on reserved places or state commissions to individual schools. The question of distance learning is not addressed at all in the plan, so the conclusion is derived from nearby principles.
Original (Swedish)
Planen vill ha mer lärarledd undervisning och utökad undervisningstid, vilket talar emot att bygga ut spetsutbildning som distansundervisning. Den avvisar också att elevplatser fördelas genom kvotering, och motförslaget bygger just på reserverade platser eller statliga uppdrag till enskilda skolor. Frågan om distansundervisning behandlas inte alls i planen, så slutsatsen är härledd ur närliggande principer.
- more teacher-led instructiondecisive»Vi vill se mer lärarledd undervisning.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to see more teacher-led instruction.”
- no to student quotas»Stoppa alla förslag som rör tvångsbussning, kvotering och lottning av elever mellan skolor« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Stop all proposals concerning forced bussing, quotas and lotteries for student distribution between schools”
- politics should not micromanage»att detaljstyra och överpröva en så komplicerad process.« (party programme ↗)“to micromanage and overrule such a complicated process.”
The plan states that all who grow up in Sweden should have the same conditions and that all of the country should live, and it wants to expand broadband and telephone service throughout the country precisely so that place of residence does not determine possibilities.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan states that all who grow up in Sweden should have the same conditions and that all of the country should live, and it wants to expand broadband and telephone service throughout the country precisely so that place of residence does not determine possibilities. Distance places in elite education is a direct expression of that principle. The party programme's requirement that students should receive support and stimulation strengthens the conclusion.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att alla som växer upp i Sverige ska ha samma förutsättningar och att hela landet ska leva, och den vill bygga ut bredband och telefoni i hela landet just för att bostadsorten inte ska avgöra möjligheterna. Distansplatser i spetsutbildning är ett direkt uttryck för den principen. Partiprogrammets krav på att elever ska få stöd och stimulans stärker slutsatsen.
- equal conditions for studentsdecisive»Målet ska vara att ge alla som växer upp i Sverige har samma förutsättningar att bli goda och självständiga samhällsmedborgare.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The goal should be to give everyone who grows up in Sweden the same conditions to become good and independent citizens.”
- all of Sweden should live»Principen om att hela Sverige skall leva är mycket viktig för Sverigedemokraterna.« (party programme ↗)“The principle that all of Sweden shall live is very important to Sweden Democrats.”
- digital infrastructure throughout the country»Satsa på utbyggnad av bredband och telefoni i hela landet« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Invest in expanding broadband and telephone service throughout the country”
- support and stimulation for students»lågpresterande elever skall kunna få stöd och stimulans.« (party programme ↗)“low-performing students should be able to receive support and stimulation.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
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Sources and documents
- The committee report on riksdagen.se (2023/24:UbU16)
- Committee report full text (HB01UbU16)
- Per-MP voting data (API)
- Case status (API)
Documents under consideration
- Motion 2023/24:1108 — Handlingsplan för särskilt begåvade elever av Marie Nicholson och Katarina Tolgfors (båda M)
- Motion 2023/24:2203 — Stärkt stöd till särskilt begåvade elever av Johanna Rantsi (M)
- Motion 2023/24:2482 — En skola för livsresor av Muharrem Demirok m.fl. (C)
- Motion 2023/24:2824 — med anledning av prop. 2023/24:79 Att lättare få läsa i snabbare takt och på en högre nivå av Camilla Hansén m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2023/24:2826 — med anledning av prop. 2023/24:79 Att lättare få läsa i snabbare takt och på en högre nivå av Åsa Westlund m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2023/24:2827 — med anledning av prop. 2023/24:79 Att lättare få läsa i snabbare takt och på en högre nivå av Anders Ådahl m.fl. (C)
- Motion 2023/24:368 — En gymnasieskola och vuxenutbildning i världsklass av Patrick Reslow m.fl. (SD)
- Proposition 2023/24:79 — Att lättare få läsa i snabbare takt och på en högre nivå
Source: The Swedish Parliament