2026-03-112025/26:KU26 · p.7KUConstitution
Personal integrity and digital marketing
Inquiry into privacy protection in digital marketing
What's at stake: Large amounts of personal data are collected through social media, apps and other digital services and can be used for tracking and targeted advertising aimed at individuals. The issue concerns everyone who uses the internet and how well their personal privacy is protected against commercial surveillance.
Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.
What the vote decides
The motion called for an inquiry into stronger privacy protection in digital marketing and surveillance-based advertising, while the committee held that legislation already adopted for the digital environment is sufficient.
Yes Yes — the committee proposal
The committee rejects the motion, referring to its earlier position that digital developments have brought new privacy risks, but notes that legislation aimed at protecting personal privacy in digital environments has already been adopted in recent years.
No No — the reservations
Reservation 4 (V)
The reserving party (V) wants the government to launch an inquiry into the scope of digital marketing from a privacy perspective, since personal data collected from social media, apps and other services can be used for tracking and profiling in so-called surveillance-based advertising.
Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.
What do the votes mean here?
Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).
No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 4 by V.
Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.
The decision would have held
Explicit commitments that contradicted the vote: LLiberalerna
Ja 275–20Ja 262–33
Counterfactual: the parties above are moved to the position their own documents explicitly point at, carrying their whole contingent present. Every other party keeps its real figures, including dissenters and absentees.
How the AI parties would have voted
For each party: what its own plan – election manifesto and party programme – argues for in this case, next to how the party actually voted. The AI can only answer Yes or No; a party can also abstain.
| AI | Vote | Confidence | Evidence | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V | No | No 0/18/0/4 | match | confidence: high | derived |
| S | No | Yes 89/0/0/17 | differs | confidence: medium | derived |
| MP | No | Yes 15/0/0/3 | differs | confidence: medium | derived |
| C | No | Yes 21/0/0/3 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| L | No | Yes 13/0/0/3 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: medium | explicit |
| KD | No | Yes 16/0/0/3 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| M | No | Yes 56/0/0/12 | differs | confidence: low | not addressed |
| SD | No | Yes 62/0/0/9 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
Committee proposal
The Riksdag rejects motion 2025/26:2790 by Jessica Wetterling et al. (V) claim 16.
Original (Swedish)
Riksdagen avslår motion 2025/26:2790 av Jessica Wetterling m.fl. (V) yrkande 16.
Riksdag decision: The Riksdag rejected 15 proposals on transparency, confidentiality and integrity. The motions have been submitted during the general motion period 2025 and deal among other things with information exchange between authorities and municipalities, protection of sensitive personal data and public access to documents in activities financed with tax money. The Riksdag refers to, among other things, that work is ongoing within the areas that the motioners raise.
Counter-proposals
- The counter-proposal wants the government to strengthen protection of personal integrity regarding digital marketing based on tracking and profiling. (V) — Reservation 4
Plan vs actual vote
Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.
The plan establishes that all people have the right to protection of their personal integrity and wants to develop the internet's platforms and ownership forms based on users' freedom, integrity and self-determination instead of tech giants' interests.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan establishes that all people have the right to protection of their personal integrity and wants to develop the internet's platforms and ownership forms based on users' freedom, integrity and self-determination instead of tech giants' interests. It also sees marketing as waste that people do everything to avoid. An investigation of digital marketing from a privacy perspective is therefore supported by the plan.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att alla människor har rätt till skydd av sin personliga integritet och vill utveckla nätets plattformar och ägandeformer utifrån användarnas frihet, integritet och självbestämmande i stället för techjättarnas intressen. Den ser dessutom marknadsföring som ett slöseri människor gör allt för att undvika. En utredning av digital marknadsföring ur integritetsperspektiv stöds därför av planen.
- protection for personal integritydecisive»har rätt till skydd av sin personliga integritet.« (party programme ↗)“have the right to protection of their personal integrity.”
- users' integrity on the internet»utveckling av nätets verktyg, plattformar och ägandeformer« (party programme ↗)“development of the internet's tools, platforms and ownership forms”
- criticism of marketing»på marknadsföring människor gör allt för att undvika.« (party programme ↗)“marketing that people do everything to avoid.”
The plan states the protection of personal privacy and explicitly notes that self-regulation of digital platforms has failed.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan states the protection of personal privacy and explicitly notes that self-regulation of digital platforms has failed. It therefore requires democratic rules for digital communication instead of a few companies controlling collection and profiling. An investigation of digital marketing from a privacy perspective is a step in precisely that direction.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast skyddet för den personliga integriteten och konstaterar uttryckligen att självregleringen av de digitala plattformarna har brustit. Den kräver därför demokratiska spelregler för digital kommunikation i stället för att ett fåtal bolag styr insamling och profilering. En utredning av digital marknadsföring ur ett integritetsperspektiv är ett steg i just den riktningen.
- protection of personal privacydecisive»Skydd för den personliga integriteten.« (party programme ↗)“Protection of personal privacy.”
- democratic rules digitally»Brutna oligopol och demokratiska spelregler för digital kommunikation och artificiell« (party programme ↗)“Broken monopolies and democratic rules for digital communication and artificial”
- failed self-regulation»Självregleringen av dessa digitala plattformar har brustit.« (party programme ↗)“Self-regulation of these digital platforms has failed.”
- measures against digital harms»Åtgärder mot desinformation, hatpropaganda och hot.« (party programme ↗)“Measures against disinformation, hate propaganda and threats.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The party programme sees it as a democratic problem that a few tech companies control the platforms and wants Sweden to act for transparency and the possibility of personal privacy.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme sees it as a democratic problem that a few tech companies control the platforms and wants Sweden to act for transparency and the possibility of personal privacy. Investigating the scope of digital marketing from a privacy perspective is a direct application of that commitment, as is the requirement that new technology shall be used with respect for fundamental freedoms and rights. Surveillance-based advertising is not explicitly mentioned.
Original (Swedish)
Partiprogrammet ser det som ett demokratiskt problem att ett fåtal tech-företag kontrollerar plattformarna och vill att Sverige agerar för transparens och möjlighet till personlig integritet. Att utreda den digitala marknadsföringens omfattning ur ett integritetsperspektiv är en direkt tillämpning av det åtagandet, liksom kravet att ny teknik ska användas med respekt för grundläggande fri- och rättigheter. Övervakningsbaserad reklam nämns inte uttryckligen.
- transparency and personal privacydecisive»demokratisering, vilket innefattar transparens, möjlighet till personlig integritet och ett« (party programme ↗)“democratization, which includes transparency, possibility of personal privacy and a”
- platform concentration of power»Det är ett demokratiskt problem att några få globala tech-företag kontrollerar plattformar« (party programme ↗)“It is a democratic problem that a few global tech companies control platforms”
- technology with respect for rights»utvecklingen av AI ska ske med respekt för grundläggande fri- och rättigheter« (party programme ↗)“the development of AI shall take place with respect for fundamental freedoms and rights”
- scrutinize concentration of power»Överdriven maktkoncentration är odemokratiskt och korrumperar« (party programme ↗)“Excessive concentration of power is undemocratic and corrupts”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The party programme explicitly requires protection against both state and private incursions into people's privacy and makes respect for personal integrity a cornerstone of democracy.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme explicitly requires protection against both state and private incursions into people's privacy and makes respect for personal integrity a cornerstone of democracy. Tracking and profiling in surveillance-based advertising is precisely such a private incursion. Mapping its scope in an investigation does not conflict with the party's resistance to increased internet regulation. The plan therefore supports the counter-proposal.
Original (Swedish)
Partiprogrammet kräver uttryckligen ett skydd mot både statliga och privata ingrepp i människors privatliv och gör respekten för den personliga integriteten till en grundsten i demokratin. Spårning och profilering i övervakningsbaserad reklam är just ett privat ingrepp av det slaget. Att kartlägga omfattningen i en utredning strider inte mot partiets motstånd mot ökad reglering av internet. Planen stöder därför motförslaget.
- protection also against private incursionsdecisive»ett skydd mot både statliga och privata ingrepp i människors privatliv« (party programme ↗)“protection against both state and private incursions into people's privacy”
- integrity as democratic foundation»Respekten för den enskildes personliga integritet är en grundsten i varje demokrati.« (party programme ↗)“Respect for the individual's personal integrity is a cornerstone of every democracy.”
- strong integrity protection»Ett starkt integritetsskydd är därför en omistlig del av ett öppet och demokratiskt samhälle.« (party programme ↗)“Strong integrity protection is therefore an indispensable part of an open and democratic society.”
- restraint in internet regulation»Centerpartiet motsätter sig en ökad reglering av internet.« (party programme ↗)“The Centre Party opposes increased regulation of the internet.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan establishes that protection of the individual's privacy shall be strengthened and that the individual shall have extensive opportunities to gain insight into how private companies handle personal data, with increased awareness of companies' storage.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan establishes that protection of the individual's privacy shall be strengthened and that the individual shall have extensive opportunities to gain insight into how private companies handle personal data, with increased awareness of companies' storage. An investigation into digital marketing from a privacy perspective is a direct application of that commitment. The plan also recognizes that private power can be abused and demands rules of the game.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att skyddet för den enskildes integritet ska stärkas och att den enskilde ska ha vidsträckta möjligheter att få insyn i hur privata företag hanterar personuppgifter, med ökad medvetenhet om företagens lagring. En utredning om digital marknadsföring ur integritetsperspektiv är en direkt tillämpning av det åtagandet. Planen erkänner också att privat makt kan missbrukas och kräver spelregler.
- insight into personal data handlingdecisive»Den enskilde ska ha vidsträckta möjligheter att få insyn i hur de egna personuppgifterna« (party programme ↗)“The individual shall have extensive opportunities to gain insight into how their own personal data”
- strengthened privacy protection»Skyddet för den enskildes integritet ska stärkas.« (party programme ↗)“Protection of the individual's privacy shall be strengthened.”
- private power can be abused»Även den privata makten kan missbrukas.« (party programme ↗)“Private power can also be abused.”
- stronger consumer protection»Den enskildes inflytande över de avtal som ingås i vardagen behöver stärkas genom förbättrad« (party programme ↗)“The individual's influence over the contracts that are concluded in everyday life needs to be strengthened through improved”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The party programme requires strong constitutional protection for personal integrity and describes intrusion into the protected sphere as a violation, with a rights protection that applies also between individuals.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme requires strong constitutional protection for personal integrity and describes intrusion into the protected sphere as a violation, with a rights protection that applies also between individuals. It also establishes that aggressive marketing methods shall be countered. An investigation into digital marketing from an integrity perspective, with tracking and profiling in focus, therefore aligns with the plan.
Original (Swedish)
Partiprogrammet kräver ett starkt grundlagsskydd för den personliga integriteten och beskriver intrång i den fredade sfären som en kränkning, med ett rättighetsskydd som gäller även mellan enskilda. Det slår också fast att aggressiva marknadsföringsmetoder ska motverkas. En utredning om digital marknadsföring ur integritetsperspektiv, med spårning och profilering i fokus, ligger därför i linje med planen.
- strong integrity protectiondecisive»Den personliga integriteten ska ha ett starkt grundlagsskydd« (party programme ↗)“Personal integrity shall have strong constitutional protection”
- counter aggressive marketing»reklam och i övrigt aggressiva marknadsföringsmetoder ska motverkas« (party programme ↗)“advertising and otherwise aggressive marketing methods shall be countered”
- the protected sphere»Intrång i den fredade sfär som varje person bör vara garanterad« (party programme ↗)“Intrusion into the protected sphere that every person should be guaranteed”
- rights protection also between individuals»vara relaterat till förhållandet mellan det allmänna och den enskilde såväl som mellan« (party programme ↗)“be related to the relationship between the public and the individual as well as between”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan establishes that personal integrity shall be protected against intrusion on the sanctity of private life and that constitutional protection shall provide practical and effective protection for individuals.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan establishes that personal integrity shall be protected against intrusion on the sanctity of private life and that constitutional protection shall provide practical and effective protection for individuals. An investigation of the scope of digital marketing from a privacy perspective aligns with that commitment. Digital marketing is not specifically addressed in the documents, which is why the stance is derived.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att den personliga integriteten ska värnas mot intrång i privatlivets helgd och att grundlagsskyddet ska ge ett praktiskt och effektivt skydd för enskilda. En utredning av den digitala marknadsföringens omfattning ur ett integritetsperspektiv ligger i linje med det åtagandet. Digital marknadsföring behandlas inte särskilt i dokumenten, varför ställningstagandet härleds.
- protected personal integritydecisive»Den personliga integriteten ska värnas« (party programme ↗)“Personal integrity shall be protected”
- effective rights protection»Vi måste se till att det inte bara är vackra ord, utan att grundlagen också ger ett praktiskt och effektivt skydd för enskilda människor i relation till exempelvis en kommun eller en statlig myndighet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We must ensure that these are not just fine words, but that the constitution also provides practical and effective protection for individual people in relation to, for example, a municipality or a state agency.”
- protection of freedoms and rights»• Stärka domstolarnas oberoende och skyddet för medborgarnas fri- och rättigheter« (2022 manifesto ↗)“• Strengthen the courts' independence and protection of citizens' freedoms and rights”
- freedom requires security»Frihet och trygghet går hand i hand.« (party programme ↗)“Freedom and security go hand in hand.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan wishes to strengthen the individual's position against global platforms and states that transparency is weak and the individual is in practice defenceless.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan wishes to strengthen the individual's position against global platforms and states that transparency is weak and the individual is in practice defenceless. An investigation into digital marketing from a privacy perspective, with focus on tracking and profiling, aligns with the demand for increased transparency about how algorithms and data are used. The plan speaks about freedom of expression rather than marketing, however, so the conclusion is derived.
Original (Swedish)
Planen vill stärka den enskildes ställning gentemot de globala plattformarna och konstaterar att transparensen är svag och den enskilde i praktiken rättslös. En utredning om digital marknadsföring ur ett integritetsperspektiv, med fokus på spårning och profilering, ligger i linje med kravet på ökad transparens kring hur algoritmer och data används. Planen talar dock om yttrandefrihet snarare än om marknadsföring, varför slutsatsen är härledd.
- strengthened position against platformsdecisive»Öka användarnas ställning i förhållande till sociala plattformar« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Increase users' position in relation to social platforms”
- lacking transparency from platforms»Transparensen är svag och enskildas ställning i förhållande till plattformarna är svag och i praktiken är den enskilde rättslös och kan stängas av eller blockeras utan förvarning, lagstadgad grund eller möjlighet till överklagande.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Transparency is weak and individuals' position in relation to platforms is weak and in practice the individual is defenceless and can be shut off or blocked without warning, statutory basis or possibility of appeal.”
- limit large corporations' power over data»Minska möjligheten för staten eller privata storbolag att påverka informationsflöden utifrån politiska intressen« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Reduce the possibility for the state or private large corporations to influence information flows based on political interests”
- openness about algorithms»Transparensen kring hur algoritmer påverkar spridningseffekten utifrån innehåll ska öka och ska inte kunna vara avhängigt subjektiva värderiktningar.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Transparency about how algorithms affect distribution effect based on content shall increase and shall not be dependent on subjective value judgements.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
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Sources and documents
- The committee report on riksdagen.se (2025/26:KU26)
- Committee report full text (HD01KU26)
- Per-MP voting data (API)
- Case status (API)
Documents under consideration
- Motion 2025/26:1701 — Kartläggning och löpande uppföljning av offentlighetsprincipen och dess tillämpning av Staffan Eklöf (SD)
- Motion 2025/26:1989 — Offentlighetsprincipen bör gälla SKR av Ann-Sofie Lifvenhage (M)
- Motion 2025/26:2790 — Konstitutionella frågor av Jessica Wetterling m.fl. (V)
- Motion 2025/26:3078 — Stasiarkiv av Markus Wiechel (SD)
- Motion 2025/26:3401 — Reformerad offentlighetsprincip - skydd för integriteten i ett modernt samhälle av Lars Püss (M)
- Motion 2025/26:3560 — Utgiftsområde 25 Allmänna bidrag till kommuner av Mikael Damberg m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2025/26:3583 — Demokrati och konstitutionella frågor av Muharrem Demirok m.fl. (C)
- Motion 2025/26:3652 — En digital politik som bygger jämlikhet och tillväxt av Aylin Nouri m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2025/26:3715 — Ökat skydd för känsliga personuppgifter av Jessica Stegrud (SD)
- Motion 2025/26:3786 — Översyn avseende nya lagars effekter för den enskildes integritet av Magnus Jacobsson (KD)
Source: The Swedish Parliament