2026-03-112025/26:UU15 · p.1UUForeign affairs

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict

Sweden's position on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

What's at stake: The decision shapes how Sweden acts in a fragile peace process following the war in Gaza - including on the two-state solution, the occupation of the West Bank and support for Palestinian statehood - which matters both for the civilian population in the region and for Sweden's role within the EU and internationally.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is about Sweden's overall stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict - whether the Riksdag should direct the government toward a more active role, for example by joining the proposed peace council for Gaza or going further in its support for Palestine, or whether the government's current line should remain unchanged.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee shares the government's assessment that the peace process in Gaza is fragile and welcomes the start of the second phase of the peace plan, but notes that the proposed peace council has a considerably broader mandate than the peace plan and the UN Security Council resolution specify, and shares the government's position of not joining the peace council in its current form. The committee stresses, as does the government, that a lasting peace must be built on a negotiated two-state solution in accordance with international law and an end to the occupation, and expects the government to continue pursuing this within the EU, multilaterally and bilaterally. The committee therefore rejects the motions.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 1 (S, V, MP)

The reservation (S, V, MP) wants Sweden to work for a two-state solution with internationally recognised borders, demands an immediate end to the occupation and the illegal settlements, the right of Palestinian refugees to return, and stronger support for Palestine's democratic leadership and the reconstruction of Gaza. The reservers, who condemn Hamas's terrorist attack of 7 October 2023 and regard Hamas as a terrorist organisation with no future role in governing Palestine, also want Sweden to work for all states to recognise Palestine and support its UN membership, and criticise the government for moving in the opposite direction.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 1 by S, V, MP.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
Vown reservationNoNo 0/18/0/4follows the planconfidence: highderived
Sown reservationNoNo 0/89/0/17follows the planconfidence: mediumderived
MPown reservationNoNo 0/15/0/3follows the planconfidence: highderived
CNoAbstain 0/0/21/3departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
LNoYes 13/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
KDNoYes 16/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
MYesYes 56/0/0/12follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
SDYesYes 62/0/0/9follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motions 2025/26:3372 by Jacob Risberg et al. (MP) claims 2, 5-7, 9, 12-14 and 17-19, 2025/26:3440 by Håkan Svenneling et al. (V) claims 1-5, 18-23 and 27, 2025/26:3622 by Morgan Johansson et al. (S) claims 22, 25 and 26, 2025/26:3623 by Morgan Johansson et al. (S) claims 15, 16, 23 and 25 as well as 2025/26:3729 by Kerstin Lundgren et al. (C) claims 56 and 57.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2025/26:3372 av Jacob Risberg m.fl. (MP) yrkandena 2, 5-7, 9, 12-14 och 17-19, 2025/26:3440 av Håkan Svenneling m.fl. (V) yrkandena 1-5, 18-23 och 27, 2025/26:3622 av Morgan Johansson m.fl. (S) yrkandena 22, 25 och 26, 2025/26:3623 av Morgan Johansson m.fl. (S) yrkandena 15, 16, 23 och 25 samt 2025/26:3729 av Kerstin Lundgren m.fl. (C) yrkandena 56 och 57.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag rejected 191 proposals in motions from the general motion period 2025 on the Middle East and North Africa with focus on the situation in Israel and Palestine. The proposals deal with, among other things, the EU's association agreement with Israel, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, measures against settlers in the West Bank as well as aid to Palestine and UNRWA.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoNofollows the planderived

The plan requires that international law is defended and deepened and that Sweden is a voice for peace and justice rather than militarization.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan requires that international law is defended and deepened and that Sweden is a voice for peace and justice rather than militarization. The counter-proposal's demands for a two-state solution with internationally recognized borders, an end to occupation and illegal settlements, and recognition of Palestine are a direct application of this. The escalating regional war sharpens the plan's demands for de-escalation.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver att folkrätten försvaras och fördjupas och att Sverige är en röst för fred och rättvisa snarare än för militarisering. Motförslagets krav på tvåstatslösning med internationellt erkända gränser, slut på ockupationen och de olagliga bosättningarna samt erkännande av Palestina är en direkt tillämpning av det. Det eskalerande regionala kriget skärper planens krav på deeskalering.

  • defend international lawdecisive»Folkrätten behöver försvaras« (party programme ↗)“International law needs to be defended”
  • voice for peace»Vänsterpartiet anser att Sverige ska vara en röst för fred och rättvisa, inte för ökad militarisering.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The Left Party believes that Sweden should be a voice for peace and justice, not for increased militarization.”
  • UN and international law»Genom FN får även små länder en röst och starka militärmakters brott mot internationell lag kan uppmärksammas och motverkas.« (party programme ↗)“Through the UN, even small countries have a voice and powerful military powers' violations of international law can be highlighted and countered.”
  • global justice»I en rättvis värld måste den globala ojämlikheten kraftigt minskas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“In a just world, global inequality must be drastically reduced.”

Worldstate weighed in: US and Israeli attacks on Iran in February 2026 — Regional escalation makes the plan's demands for peace, de-escalation and international law grounds more acute and strengthens support for a negotiated two-state solution.

SSocialdemokraternaNoNofollows the planderived

The plan's foreign policy core is defence of international law, respect for the UN Charter's prohibition on violence and solidarity with people denied the right to determine their own future.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's foreign policy core is defence of international law, respect for the UN Charter's prohibition on violence and solidarity with people denied the right to determine their own future. The counter-proposal's requirement for a two-state solution with internationally recognized borders, an end to occupation and the illegal settlements and recognition of Palestine follow from these commitments. That the proposal simultaneously condemns the terrorist attack and excludes Hamas from government is in line with the plan's requirement to combat violent extremism.

Original (Swedish)

Planens utrikespolitiska kärna är försvar av folkrätten, respekt för FN-stadgans våldsförbud och solidaritet med folk som förvägras rätten att bestämma över sin framtid. Motförslagets krav på en tvåstatslösning med internationellt erkända gränser, slut på ockupationen och de olagliga bosättningarna samt erkännande av Palestina följer av dessa åtaganden. Att förslaget samtidigt fördömer terrorattacken och utesluter Hamas ur styret ligger i linje med planens krav på bekämpande av våldsbejakande extremism.

  • defence of international lawdecisive»Försvar för folkrätten och en regelbaserad världsordning.« (party programme ↗)“Defence of international law and a rules-based world order.”
  • UN Charter's prohibition on violence»Våldsförbudet i FN-stadgan respekteras i världspolitiken.« (party programme ↗)“The prohibition on violence in the UN Charter is respected in world politics.”
  • solidarity with oppressed people»I en lång tradition står socialdemokratin i solidaritet med förtryckta folk som förvägras« (party programme ↗)“In a long tradition, Social Democracy stands in solidarity with oppressed people denied”
  • combated violent extremism»Bekämpande av våldsbejakande extremism och förhindrande av terrordåd.« (party programme ↗)“Combating violent extremism and prevention of terrorist acts.”
MPMiljöpartietNoNofollows the planderived

The party programme binds Sweden to consistently act for Israel's occupation to end so that a just and sustainable peace can be achieved, which is the core of the counter-proposal's requirement for an end to occupation and illegal settlements.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme binds Sweden to consistently act for Israel's occupation to end so that a just and sustainable peace can be achieved, which is the core of the counter-proposal's requirement for an end to occupation and illegal settlements. The programme also requires support for international courts, increased accountability for violations of international law and a strengthened UN as a peace forum, which supports the requirements for recognition and UN membership. The two-state solution is not mentioned by that word, therefore inferred.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet binder Sverige vid att konsekvent agera för att Israels ockupation upphör så att en rättvis och hållbar fred kan nås, vilket är kärnan i motförslagets krav på slut på ockupation och olagliga bosättningar. Programmet kräver också stöd till internationella domstolar, ökat ansvarsutkrävande för folkrättsbrott och ett stärkt FN som fredsforum, vilket bär kraven på erkännande och FN-medlemskap. Tvåstatslösningen nämns inte med det ordet, därför inferred.

  • occupation shall enddecisive»Israels ockupation upphör, så att en rättvis och hållbar fred kan åstadkommas.« (party programme ↗)“Israel's occupation ends, so that a just and sustainable peace can be achieved.”
  • accountability for violations of international law»och verka för att öka ansvarsutkrävandet för brott mot folkrätten« (party programme ↗)“and work to increase accountability for violations of international law”
  • UN as peace forum»FN är ett viktigt forum för globalt samarbete för att upprätthålla fred, friheter och« (party programme ↗)“The UN is an important forum for global cooperation to maintain peace, freedoms and”
  • support for peace and democracy-building»att utvecklingssamarbetet ska bidra till att bekämpa fattigdom, förebygga och hantera klimatförändringarna, bevara och skapa fred, förebygga konflikter, bygga upp demokratiska samhällen och motverka korruption« (2022 manifesto ↗)“that development cooperation shall contribute to combating poverty, preventing and managing climate change, preserving and creating peace, preventing conflicts, building democratic societies and combating corruption”
CCenterpartietNoAbstaindeparts from the plannot addressed

The party programme makes protection of universal human rights and freedoms the ultimate purpose of foreign policy and makes peace and protection of human rights the responsibility of the whole world.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme makes protection of universal human rights and freedoms the ultimate purpose of foreign policy and makes peace and protection of human rights the responsibility of the whole world. Sweden shall assist in international peace operations, preferably under UN leadership. A negotiated two-state solution in accordance with international law, support for democratic Palestinian leadership and rejection of terror align with this. The plan therefore supports the counter-proposal.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet gör värnandet av universella mänskliga fri- och rättigheter till utrikespolitikens yttersta syfte och gör fred och skydd av mänskliga rättigheter till hela världens ansvar. Sverige ska bistå i internationella fredsinsatser, gärna under FN-ledning. En förhandlad tvåstatslösning i enlighet med folkrätten, stöd till ett demokratiskt palestinskt ledarskap och avvisande av terror ligger i linje med detta. Planen stöder därför motförslaget.

  • human rights guide foreign policydecisive»Utrikes- och säkerhetspolitiken syftar ytterst till att värna universella mänskliga fri- och rättigheter.« (party programme ↗)“Foreign and security policy ultimately aims to protect universal human rights and freedoms.”
  • global peace responsibility»Fred, skyddet av mänskliga rättigheter och hållbar utveckling är hela världens ansvar.« (party programme ↗)“Peace, protection of human rights and sustainable development are the responsibility of the whole world.”
  • Swedish peace operations»Centerpartiet vill att Sverige ska bistå i internationella fredsinsatser« (party programme ↗)“The Centre Party wants Sweden to assist in international peace operations”
  • support for democratic forces»Runtom i världen pågår en kamp mellan anhängare av den liberala demokratin och auktoritära krafter.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Around the world there is a struggle between advocates of liberal democracy and authoritarian forces.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan does not take a position on recognition of Palestine, but binds foreign policy to the goal of a freer world, support for democratic forces and that rights are valued globally.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not take a position on recognition of Palestine, but binds foreign policy to the goal of a freer world, support for democratic forces and that rights are valued globally. The counter-proposal's requirement for a two-state solution under international law, support for democratic Palestinian leadership and rejection of Hamas follow that line. The escalated situation in the region makes the plan's requirement for rule-of-law order more urgent.

Original (Swedish)

Planen tar inte ställning till erkännande av Palestina, men binder utrikespolitiken vid målet om en friare värld, stöd åt demokratiska krafter och att rättigheterna värnas globalt. Motförslagets krav på en tvåstatslösning enligt folkrätten, stöd till ett demokratiskt palestinskt ledarskap och avvisande av Hamas följer den linjen. Det eskalerade läget i regionen gör planens krav på folkrättslig ordning mer akut.

  • freer world as goaldecisive»Målet med vår utrikespolitik är en friare värld för alla.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The goal of our foreign policy is a freer world for all.”
  • support for democratic forces»Sverige ska vara en röst för global frihet och ge stöd åt de modiga människor som verkar för« (party programme ↗)“Sweden shall be a voice for global freedom and give support to the courageous people who work for”
  • global rights»Här i Sverige och globalt ska dessa rättigheter värnas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Here in Sweden and globally these rights shall be valued.”
  • democracy in aid»Demokrati ska vara det övergripande målet för utvecklingsbiståndet.« (party programme ↗)“Democracy shall be the overarching goal of development aid.”

Worldstate weighed in: USA's and Israel's attacks on Iran in February 2026 — The escalation makes the plan's requirement for rule-of-law order and negotiated solution more urgent; MFA's warning against travel to several Gulf states — Shows a broad regional security situation the plan did not anticipate

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan makes peace, freedom, democracy and human rights the main goals of foreign policy and lifts reconciliation between peoples and former enemies as an important part of the international work.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan makes peace, freedom, democracy and human rights the main goals of foreign policy and lifts reconciliation between peoples and former enemies as an important part of the international work. Peaceful methods have precedence and aggression must never pay off. A negotiated two-state solution with recognized borders, condemnation of terror and support for reconstruction lie in line with these commitments.

Original (Swedish)

Planen gör fred, frihet, demokrati och mänskliga rättigheter till huvudmål för utrikespolitiken och lyfter fram försoning mellan folkgrupper och tidigare fiender som en viktig del av det internationella arbetet. Fredliga metoder har företräde och aggression får aldrig löna sig. En förhandlad tvåstatslösning med erkända gränser, fördömande av terror och stöd till återuppbyggnad ligger i linje med dessa åtaganden.

  • peace and human rights as foreign policy goaldecisive»Svensk utrikespolitik ska främja fred, frihet, demokrati och utveckling samt mänskliga« (party programme ↗)“Swedish foreign policy shall promote peace, freedom, democracy and development and human”
  • reconciliation between peoples»En viktig del av den internationella politiken är tanken om försoning mellan« (party programme ↗)“An important part of international policy is the idea of reconciliation between”
  • negotiation over armed force»fredliga metoder, såsom diskussion och förhandling, företräde framför« (party programme ↗)“peaceful methods, such as discussion and negotiation, precedence over”
  • aggression must not pay off»Aggression får aldrig löna sig« (party programme ↗)“Aggression must never pay off”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The conflict is not covered in the documents.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The conflict is not covered in the documents. The nearest principle is that Swedish foreign policy should protect Swedish interests and that Sweden acts for international law and human rights together with others, foremost within the EU and UN. The counter-proposal's package with demands for recognition, refugees' return and immediate demands on one party goes further than what the plan gives support for, which is why it does not bear the demand.

Original (Swedish)

Konflikten behandlas inte i dokumenten. Närmast liggande princip är att svensk utrikespolitik ska värna svenska intressen och att Sverige verkar för folkrätt och mänskliga rättigheter tillsammans med andra, framför allt inom EU och FN. Motförslagets paket med krav på erkännande, flyktingars återvändande och omedelbara krav på en part går längre än vad planen ger stöd för, varför den inte bär kravet.

  • Swedish interests guideweak support»Svensk utrikespolitik ska värna svenska intressen.« (party programme ↗)“Swedish foreign policy must protect Swedish interests.”
  • international law as frameworkdecisive»Genom FN-systemet är vi del av den folkrätt som värnar vår« (party programme ↗)“Through the UN system we are part of the international law that protects our”
  • voice for human rights»Sverige ska vara en stark röst för frihet, demokrati och« (party programme ↗)“Sweden shall be a strong voice for freedom, democracy and”

flags: citat_svagt

SDSverigedemokraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan's foreign policy line is that the relationship with Israel shall be restored and nurtured and that foreign policy should protect Swedish interests, not that Sweden should drive recognition of Palestine, refugee return, and demands for immediate end to occupation.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's foreign policy line is that the relationship with Israel shall be restored and nurtured and that foreign policy should protect Swedish interests, not that Sweden should drive recognition of Palestine, refugee return, and demands for immediate end to occupation. The plan also wants to cease political and financial support to movements without secular rule-of-law aspirations. The counter-proposal's condemnation of terror aligns with the plan, but the main demand does not.

Original (Swedish)

Planens utrikespolitiska linje är att relationen till Israel ska återupprättas och vårdas och att utrikespolitiken ska värna svenska intressen, inte att Sverige ska driva erkännande av Palestina, flyktingars återvändande och krav på omedelbart slut på ockupationen. Planen vill dessutom upphöra med politiskt och finansiellt stöd till rörelser utan sekulär rättsstatlig strävan. Motförslagets fördömande av terror ligger i linje med planen, men huvudkravet gör det inte.

  • nurture relations with Israeldecisive»Relationen till Israel, som den enda demokratin i sin region, bör återupprättas och vårdas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Relations with Israel, as the only democracy in its region, should be restored and nurtured.”
  • conditional support to movements»Sverige bör göra större åtskillnad i sin hållning till demokratiska värden och upphöra med finansiellt eller politiskt stöd till länder eller rörelser som varken bidrar till svenskarnas intressen eller har en genuin sekulär rättsstatlig strävan eller respekt för mänskliga fri- och rättigheter för alla oberoende av kön, religion eller sexuell läggning.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden should make a greater distinction in its approach to democratic values and cease financial or political support to countries or movements that either do not serve Swedes' interests or lack a genuine secular rule-of-law aspiration or respect for human rights and freedoms for all regardless of gender, religion, or sexual orientation.”
  • Swedish interests in foreign policy»Sverigedemokraterna vill att inriktningen av utrikespolitiken i högre utsträckning än idag ska värna svenskarnas intressen på det globala planet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats believe that the direction of foreign policy should to a greater extent protect Swedes' interests on the global stage.”
  • combat terrorism and Islamism»Bekämpa internationell terrorism och islamism« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Combat international terrorism and Islamism”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament