2025-05-142024/25:UbU10 · p.6UbUEducation

Knowledge of sustainable development

Knowledge of sustainable development in the curricula

What's at stake: The decision affects how much room sustainable development gets in teaching and how well-prepared today's pupils will be to understand and handle environmental and climate issues as adults.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether the curricula need to be strengthened with clearer requirements for knowledge of sustainable development and environmental goals, or whether the current wording and the ongoing curriculum review are already sufficient.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee points to the wording on sustainable development already present in the curricula, notes that a curriculum inquiry has submitted proposed changes that are being processed within government offices, and does not consider there to be reason to pre-empt that process; the committee therefore recommends rejecting the motions calling for stronger knowledge requirements on sustainable development.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 15 (MP)

The dissenter wants today's children, pupils and students to be given better conditions for developing agency for sustainable development, pointing to education as a pillar of a socially sustainable society and to the UN's global sustainability goals and Agenda 2030, and stresses that greater awareness of the goal of handing over a society free of major environmental problems to the next generation is crucial for pupils to be equipped to live in and lead society.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 15 by MP.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VNoYes 21/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
SNoAbstain 0/0/93/13departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MPown reservationNoNo 0/15/0/3follows the planconfidence: mediumderived
CNoYes 20/0/0/4departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
LYesYes 14/0/0/2follows the planconfidence: mediumderived
KDNoYes 16/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MYesYes 60/0/0/8follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
SDYesYes 63/0/0/9follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motions 2024/25:635 by Mattias Eriksson Falk and Roger Hedlund (both SD), 2024/25:3109 by Anna-Caren Sätherberg et al. (S) request 47 and 2024/25:3217 by Amanda Lind et al. (MP) request 1.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2024/25:635 av Mattias Eriksson Falk och Roger Hedlund (båda SD), 2024/25:3109 av Anna-Caren Sätherberg m.fl. (S) yrkande 47 och 2024/25:3217 av Amanda Lind m.fl. (MP) yrkande 1.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag rejected approximately 165 proposals in motions dealing with basic matters concerning education, with reference to, among other things, current regulations and ongoing work. The proposals were submitted during the ordinary motion period 2024 and concern, for example, schools' values basis, safety and study environment in schools, subjects and areas of knowledge, grades and assessment, access to teaching materials, instruction in mother tongue and minority languages, as well as out-of-school care.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan demands massive investments in education in what sustainable social development means and establishes that all political decisions must take into account the acute climate crisis.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan demands massive investments in education in what sustainable social development means and establishes that all political decisions must take into account the acute climate crisis. Strengthening students' capability for sustainable development is a direct application of that commitment in schools. The plan also wants school to provide broad knowledge that equips people for a changing society.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver massiva satsningar på utbildning i vad hållbar samhällsutveckling innebär och slår fast att alla politiska beslut måste ta hänsyn till den akuta klimatkrisen. Att stärka elevers handlingskompetens för hållbar utveckling är en direkt tillämpning av det åtagandet i skolan. Planen vill dessutom att skolan ger breda kunskaper som rustar människor för ett föränderligt samhälle.

  • education for sustainable developmentdecisive»men för att kunna hantera de nya gröna jobben behövs massiva satsningar på omställningsstöd, kompetensutveckling och utbildning i vad hållbar samhällsutveckling innebär« (2022 manifesto ↗)“but to handle the new green jobs, massive investments in transition support, skills development and education in what sustainable social development means are needed”
  • climate considerations in all decisions»Omställningen behöver ske omgående och alla politiska beslut behöver ta hänsyn till den akuta kris som vi befinner oss i.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The transition needs to happen immediately and all political decisions need to take into account the acute crisis we are in.”
  • broad knowledge throughout life»Utbildningsystemet behöver svara mot människors lång« (party programme ↗)“The education system needs to meet people's long”
  • student influence over education»rätt till inflytande över sin utbildning genom hela utbildningssystemet.« (party programme ↗)“right to influence over their education throughout the entire education system.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SSocialdemokraternaNoAbstaindeparts from the plannot addressed

The party programme wants to create a genuine knowledge society and explicitly links education to equipping people for the sustainable transition.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme wants to create a genuine knowledge society and explicitly links education to equipping people for the sustainable transition. The election manifesto makes the climate transition our age's defining issue and wants work on the global sustainability goals to regain momentum. This argues for the counter-proposal's requirement that students are given better conditions to develop action competence for sustainable development, even though the plan does not state a position on how curricula are designed.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet vill skapa ett verkligt kunskapssamhälle och kopplar uttryckligen samman utbildning med att rusta människor för den hållbara omställningen. Valmanifestet gör klimatomställningen till vår tids ödesfråga och vill att arbetet med de globala hållbarhetsmålen åter tar fart. Det talar för motförslagets krav att elever ges bättre förutsättningar att utveckla handlingskompetens för hållbar utveckling, även om planen inte uttalar sig om läroplanernas utformning.

  • knowledge society for alldecisive»Socialdemokratin vill skapa ett verkligt kunskapssamhälle, byggt på både bildning och« (party programme ↗)“Social democracy wants to create a genuine knowledge society, built on both education and”
  • global sustainability goals»Covid-19-pandemin har försvårat genomförandet av de globala hållbarhetsmålen. Det arbetet måste nu åter ta fart.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The COVID-19 pandemic has made implementation of the global sustainability goals more difficult. That work must now regain momentum.”
  • climate as defining issue»Klimatomställningen är vår tids ödesfråga.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The climate transition is our age's defining issue.”
  • quality in all education»Hög kvalitet är det grundläggande kravet på all utbildning.« (party programme ↗)“High quality is the fundamental requirement for all education.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietNoNofollows the planderived

The plan's underlying principle is solidarity with future generations, and it establishes that education shall have a global perspective and practice critical thinking so that students can participate in social development.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's underlying principle is solidarity with future generations, and it establishes that education shall have a global perspective and practice critical thinking so that students can participate in social development. Strengthening students' capacity for action for sustainable development is precisely that connection between knowledge and responsibility for the next generation. The plan, however, does not specify how curricula shall be changed.

Original (Swedish)

Planens bärande princip är solidaritet med kommande generationer, och den slår fast att undervisningen ska ha en global utgångspunkt och öva kritiskt tänkande så att eleverna kan delta i samhällsutvecklingen. Att stärka elevers handlingskompetens för hållbar utveckling är just den kopplingen mellan kunskap och ansvar för nästa generation. Planen anger dock inte hur läroplanerna ska ändras.

  • solidarity with future generationsdecisive»solidaritet med kommande generationer« (2022 manifesto ↗)“solidarity with future generations”
  • global perspective in education»ska ha en global utgångspunkt och ta hänsyn till« (party programme ↗)“shall have a global perspective and take into account”
  • critical thinking and participation»kritiskt tänkande är viktiga inslag i undervisningen« (party programme ↗)“critical thinking are important elements in education”
CCenterpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan does not address the content of curricula, but states that concern for the environment and climate is central to policy and that a sustainable planet must be handed over to future generations.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not address the content of curricula, but states that concern for the environment and climate is central to policy and that a sustainable planet must be handed over to future generations. Education from preschool to adult education is described as a foundation of the democratic project, which suggests that students should be equipped with knowledge of sustainable development. The foundation is principled, so the position is uncertain.

Original (Swedish)

Planen behandlar inte läroplanernas innehåll, men slår fast att omsorgen om miljö och klimat är en central del av politiken och att en hållbar planet ska överlämnas till kommande generationer. Bildning från förskola till folkbildning beskrivs som en bärande del av det demokratiska projektet, vilket talar för att elever ska rustas med kunskap om hållbar utveckling. Underlaget är principiellt, varför ställningstagandet är osäkert.

  • sustainable planet for the next generationdecisive»Vi kan klara klimat- och miljöutmaningen och överlämna en hållbar planet till kommande generation.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We can overcome the climate and environmental challenge and hand over a sustainable planet to the next generation.”
  • responsibility for future generations»Vi har en skyldighet att bruka utan att förbruka, att inte föröda kretsloppen för kommande generationer.« (party programme ↗)“We have a duty to use without consuming, not to squander the cycles for future generations.”
  • education sustains democracy»Även bildning i bred mening, från förskolan till universiteten till den livslånga folkbildningen, är en bärande del av det demokratiska projektet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Education in the broadest sense, from preschool to universities to lifelong adult education, is a foundation of the democratic project.”
  • the environment central to policy»För Centerpartiet är omsorg om miljö och klimat en central del av politiken, aldrig en nedprioritering eller ett särintresse.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“For the Centre Party, concern for the environment and climate is central to policy, never a deprioritization or a special interest.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

LLiberalernaYesYesfollows the planderived

The plan's education policy direction is opposite to broadening the mandate: curricula should be revised and given greater focus on facts and knowledge, and knowledge is established as education's principal task.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's education policy direction is opposite to broadening the mandate: curricula should be revised and given greater focus on facts and knowledge, and knowledge is established as education's principal task. Building in action competence for sustainable development as a separate goal pulls in the opposite direction, and the plan's environmental policy explicitly distances itself from symbolic politics. The plan simultaneously recognizes that education is not value-neutral, which makes the conclusion derived rather than self-evident.

Original (Swedish)

Planens skolpolitiska riktning är den motsatta mot att bredda uppdraget: läroplanerna ska revideras och få ett större fokus på fakta och kunskap, och kunskap slås fast som skolans huvuduppdrag. Att bygga in handlingskompetens för hållbar utveckling som ett eget mål drar åt tvärtom hållet, och planens miljölinje tar dessutom uttryckligen avstånd från symbolpolitik. Planen erkänner samtidigt att skolan inte är värderingsfri, vilket gör slutsatsen härledd snarare än självklar.

  • curricula with knowledge focusdecisive»Läroplanerna ska revideras och få ett större fokus på fakta och kunskap.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Curricula should be revised and given greater focus on facts and knowledge.”
  • knowledge is education's principal task»Kunskap är skolans huvuduppdrag.« (party programme ↗)“Knowledge is education's principal task.”
  • distance from symbolic politics»Liberal miljöpolitik tar avstånd från symbolpolitik« (party programme ↗)“Liberal environmental policy distances itself from symbolic politics”
  • education is not value-neutral»Utbildningssystemet ska inte vara värderingsfritt.« (party programme ↗)“The education system shall not be value-neutral.”
KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The stewardship principle is fundamental in the plan: development should meet today's needs without jeopardizing future generations' opportunities, and the school according to the plan has an obligation to pass on knowledge and encourage knowledge-seeking.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The stewardship principle is fundamental in the plan: development should meet today's needs without jeopardizing future generations' opportunities, and the school according to the plan has an obligation to pass on knowledge and encourage knowledge-seeking. Strengthening students' capacity to understand and manage sustainable development therefore is in line with the plan. At the same time, the plan wants to give schools a large degree of freedom to shape their own teaching, which qualifies how the requirement should be implemented.

Original (Swedish)

Förvaltarskapsprincipen är bärande i planen: utvecklingen ska tillgodose dagens behov utan att äventyra kommande generationers möjligheter, och skolan har enligt planen en förpliktelse att föra kunskapen vidare och uppmuntra kunskapssökande. Att stärka elevers förutsättningar att förstå och hantera hållbar utveckling ligger därför i linje med planen. Samtidigt vill planen ge skolorna stort mått av frihet att själva utforma undervisningen, vilket kvalificerar hur kravet bör genomföras.

  • stewardship in educationdecisive»Enligt förvaltarskapsprincipen har vi också en gemensam förpliktelse att föra vidare tidigare generationers landvinningar och att uppmuntra till kunskapssökande i samtiden.« (party programme ↗)“According to the stewardship principle, we also have a shared obligation to pass on previous generations' achievements and to encourage knowledge-seeking in our time.”
  • sustainable development between generations»utveckling som tillgodoser dagens behov utan att äventyra kommande generationers möjligheter att tillgodose sina behov.« (party programme ↗)“development that meets today's needs without jeopardizing future generations' possibilities to meet their needs.”
  • school's freedom to shape teaching»Under förutsättning att skolorna har denna utgångspunkt, följer läroplanen och lever upp till kvalitetskrav, ska de ges ett stort mått av frihet att själva utforma undervisningen.« (party programme ↗)“Provided that the schools have this starting point, follow the curriculum and meet quality requirements, they shall be given a large degree of freedom to shape their own teaching.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan's educational policy commitment is to do away with soft schooling and focus curricula and course plans on measurable factual knowledge.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's educational policy commitment is to do away with soft schooling and focus curricula and course plans on measurable factual knowledge. Building out the task with action competence for sustainable development shifts the emphasis from the knowledge task to a broader educational mission, which the plan explicitly subordinates to school's main task of conveying knowledge. Therefore, the plan speaks against the counter-proposal's demands.

Original (Swedish)

Planens skolpolitiska åtagande är att göra upp med flumskolan och fokusera läro- och kursplanerna på mätbara faktakunskaper. Att bygga ut uppdraget med handlingskompetens för hållbar utveckling flyttar tyngdpunkten från kunskapsuppdraget till ett bredare fostransuppdrag, vilket planen uttryckligen underordnar skolans huvuduppgift att förmedla kunskap. Planen talar därför emot motförslagets krav.

  • measurable factual knowledgedecisive»Fokusera på mätbara faktakunskaper, med inspiration från Finlands läroplan« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Focus on measurable factual knowledge, inspired by Finland's curriculum”
  • facts in curriculum»Mätbara fakta i kurs- och läroplanerna.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Measurable facts in course and curricula.”
  • knowledge task first»skolans förmåga att klara sitt huvuduppdrag att förmedla« (party programme ↗)“school's ability to fulfil its main task of conveying”
  • less administration in school»Minska lärarnas dokumentationskrav« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Reduce teachers' documentation requirements”
SDSverigedemokraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan's decisive commitment is to restore a knowledge-focused school with proven pedagogy and to end political experiments on children and young people; a pedagogy characterised by watered-down education and critical theory is identified as harmful.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's decisive commitment is to restore a knowledge-focused school with proven pedagogy and to end political experiments on children and young people; a pedagogy characterised by watered-down education and critical theory is identified as harmful. Building in competence for sustainable development with reference to the UN's sustainable development goals is such a values-based assignment beyond knowledge objectives. The plan therefore speaks against the counter-proposal's demands.

Original (Swedish)

Planens avgörande åtagande är att återupprätta en kunskapsfokuserad skola med beprövad pedagogik och att avsluta de politiska experimenten på barn och unga; en pedagogik präglad av flum och normkritik pekas ut som skadlig. Att bygga in handlingskompetens för hållbar utveckling med hänvisning till FN:s hållbarhetsmål är ett sådant värdeburet uppdrag utöver kunskapsmålen. Planen talar därför emot motförslagets krav.

  • against pedagogical flabbinessdecisive»En pedagogik som präglas av flum, normkritik och elevansvar får svårast följder för de som istället behöver lära sig om normer och tillhandahållas tydlig struktur och kunskap i skolan, som de inte får från annat håll.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“A pedagogy characterised by watered-down education, critical theory and student responsibility has the hardest consequences for those who instead need to learn about norms and be provided clear structure and knowledge in school, which they do not get from elsewhere.”
  • knowledge-focused school»Återupprätta en kunskapsfokuserad skola genom beprövad pedagogik och fokus på traditionellt lärande med lika villkor på alla skolor« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Restore a knowledge-focused school through proven pedagogy and focus on traditional learning with equal conditions in all schools”
  • free from indoctrination»Förskolan ska vara fri från politiska ställningstaganden och indoktrinering och ska verka för att barnen lär sig vikten av demokrati, eget tänkande och att få bilda sig sin egen uppfattning.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Preschool shall be free from political statements and indoctrination and shall work to ensure that children learn the importance of democracy, independent thinking and to form their own views.”
  • no political experiments»Avsluta de politiska experimenten på Sveriges barn och unga« (2022 manifesto ↗)“End the political experiments on Sweden's children and young people”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament