2026-02-172025/26:KU22 · p.19KUConstitution

Sign language as a minority language

What's at stake: The question determines whether deaf and sign-language users receive the same strong legal protection and recognition as the five established national minorities, or whether protection remains limited to what the Language Act already provides.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

Whether Swedish sign language should be given the status of a national minority language through a new review, or whether the protection it already has under the Language Act is sufficient.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The Committee rejects the motion. Sign language does not fall within the purpose of the Minority Language Convention, which is linked to indigenous peoples and national minorities, but public bodies already have a responsibility under the Language Act to protect and promote sign language.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 26 (C)

C considers that Swedish sign language meets several criteria for a national minority language - it is a distinct language that has been used in Sweden for a very long time - even though it is not covered by the Council of Europe convention. The party wants a new review to be carried out with the aim of making sign language a national minority language, since the protection under the Language Act is weaker than under the Minority Act.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 26 by C.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VNoYes 19/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
SNoYes 92/0/0/14departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
MPNoYes 16/0/0/2departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
Cown reservationNoNo 0/21/0/3follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
LNoYes 14/0/0/2departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
KDYesYes 17/0/0/2follows the planconfidence: lowderived
MYesYes 59/0/0/9follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
SDYesYes 62/0/0/9follows the planconfidence: lowderived

Committee proposal

Parliament rejects the motions 2025/26:472 by Carita Boulwén (SD) item 1 and 2025/26:3583 by Muharrem Demirok et al. (C) item 30.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2025/26:472 av Carita Boulwén (SD) yrkande 1 och 2025/26:3583 av Muharrem Demirok m.fl. (C) yrkande 30.

Riksdag decision: Parliament rejected 63 proposals in motions on minority issues from the general motion period of 2025. The proposals deal with, among other things, indigenous status for Tornedalians, Kvens and Lantalaiset, Sámi rights to land and water, Jewish life in Sweden, Roma inclusion, a truth commission for Swedish Finns, various measures to strengthen and make visible the national minorities, oversight and monitoring of minority policy, and the status of Älvdalska. Parliament refers, among other things, to the fact that work is already underway in the areas covered by the proposals.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan gives Sweden a special task to strengthen rights to identity, language and cultural heritage and establishes that the disability perspective should be present in all policy areas.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan gives Sweden a special task to strengthen rights to identity, language and cultural heritage and establishes that the disability perspective should be present in all policy areas. A renewed review with the aim of giving sign language the status of a national minority language strengthens the protection of deaf people's language and follows from that stance. The plan, however, does not directly address the legal status of sign language.

Original (Swedish)

Planen ger Sverige en särskild uppgift att stärka rättigheter till identitet, språk och kulturarv och slår fast att funktionshinderperspektivet ska finnas med i alla politikområden. En förnyad översyn med målet att ge teckenspråket status som nationellt minoritetsspråk stärker skyddet för dövas språk och följer av den hållningen. Planen behandlar dock inte teckenspråkets rättsliga status direkt.

  • strengthened language rightsdecisive»de nationella minoriteternas rättigheter till identitet, språk, kulturarv« (party programme ↗)“national minorities' rights to identity, language, cultural heritage”
  • disability perspective everywhere»Funktionshinder är ett perspektiv som« (party programme ↗)“Disability is a perspective that”
  • inclusive society»Vi vill skapa ett mer inkluderande samhälle genom att stärka välfärden« (party programme ↗)“We want to create a more inclusive society by strengthening welfare”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SSocialdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan does not mention sign language. The nearest-lying requirement is that barriers for people with disabilities to participate in community life…

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not mention sign language. The nearest-lying requirement is that barriers for people with disabilities to participate in community life shall be removed, together with the commitment to rights for national minorities and linguistic diversity. Weaker protection for sign language than for other languages is such a barrier, and a review of its status therefore lies in the plan's direction. However, the basis is indirect.

Original (Swedish)

Planen nämner inte teckenspråket. Närmast ligger kravet att hinder för personer med funktionsnedsättning att delta i samhällslivet ska undanröjas, tillsammans med åtagandet om rättigheter för nationella minoriteter och om språklig mångfald. Ett svagare skydd för teckenspråket än för andra språk är ett sådant hinder, och en översyn av dess status ligger därför i planens riktning. Underlaget är dock indirekt.

  • removed barriers for disabilitydecisive»Undanröjda hinder för personer med funktionsnedsättning att delta i samhällslivet.« (party programme ↗)“Removed barriers for people with disabilities to participate in community life.”
  • minorities' rights»Rättigheter för nationella minoriteter.« (party programme ↗)“Rights for national minorities.”
  • linguistic and cultural diversity»Kulturell mångfald med aktivt utbyte över språkliga, nationella och kulturella gränser.« (party programme ↗)“Cultural diversity with active exchange across linguistic, national and cultural boundaries.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan recognizes Swedish Sign Language as a mother tongue with the same right to education as other mother tongues and wants a society that is accessible to everyone regardless of functional ability.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan recognizes Swedish Sign Language as a mother tongue with the same right to education as other mother tongues and wants a society that is accessible to everyone regardless of functional ability. It does not list sign language among minority languages, but the principle that the status of languages shall be strengthened and that children shall be able to master their own language points toward a review of the status of sign language being justified. The conclusion is derived, not stated.

Original (Swedish)

Planen erkänner det svenska teckenspråket som modersmål med samma rätt till undervisning som andra modersmål och vill ha ett samhälle som är tillgängligt för alla oavsett funktionsförmåga. Den räknar inte upp teckenspråket bland minoritetsspråken, men principen om att språkens ställning ska stärkas och att barn ska kunna behärska sitt eget språk pekar mot att en översyn av teckenspråkets status är befogad. Slutsatsen är härledd, inte uttalad.

  • sign language as mother tonguedecisive»Det gäller också barn med svenskt teckenspråk som modersmål.« (party programme ↗)“This also applies to children with Swedish Sign Language as mother tongue.”
  • right to their own language»Barn ska ha rätt att fullt ut lära sig och behärska sina minoritetsspråk« (party programme ↗)“Children shall have the right to fully learn and master their minority languages”
  • accessibility for everyone»Vi i Miljöpartiet vill ha ett samhälle som är tillgängligt för alla.« (party programme ↗)“We in the Green Party want a society that is accessible to everyone.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

CCenterpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The election manifesto commits to strengthening minority protection and the status of minority languages, which is exactly what the counter-proposal wants to achieve for sign language through a new review.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto commits to strengthening minority protection and the status of minority languages, which is exactly what the counter-proposal wants to achieve for sign language through a new review. The plan also wants to strengthen work against discrimination and raise disability as a protected ground, which reinforces the conclusion. That sign language is not mentioned by name makes the application derived.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet åtar sig att stärka minoritetsskyddet och minoritetsspråkens ställning, vilket är precis vad motförslaget vill uppnå för teckenspråket genom en ny översyn. Planen vill också stärka arbetet mot diskriminering och lyfta funktionsnedsättning som skyddsgrund, vilket förstärker slutsatsen. Att teckenspråket inte nämns vid namn gör tillämpningen härledd.

  • strengthened status for minority languagesdecisive»Vi vill stärka bland annat äganderätten, diskrimineringsförbudet, minoritetsskyddet och minoritetsspråkens ställning« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to strengthen among other things ownership, the anti-discrimination prohibition, minority protection and the status of minority languages”
  • disability as a protected ground»Mer måste göras mot diskriminering. Vi vill stärka myndigheternas arbete mot diskriminering och höja ersättningen till dem som utsatts, samt lägga till kön och funktionsnedsättning som hatbrottsgrunder.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“More must be done against discrimination. We want to strengthen authorities' work against discrimination and raise compensation for those who have been subjected to it, and add sex and disability as hate crime grounds.”
  • combat discriminatory structures»Vi bekämpar alla strukturer, formella och informella, som förtrycker eller diskriminerar människor.« (party programme ↗)“We combat all structures, formal and informal, that oppress or discriminate against people.”
  • full accessibility»Tillgängligheten är avgörande för människor med olika funktionsnedsättningar.« (party programme ↗)“Accessibility is decisive for people with different disabilities.”
LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan addresses sign language within disability rights policy and requires that teaching in sign language shall be freely available and that schooling in adapted school forms shall be an option, while lack of accessibility shall be seen as discrimination.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan addresses sign language within disability rights policy and requires that teaching in sign language shall be freely available and that schooling in adapted school forms shall be an option, while lack of accessibility shall be seen as discrimination. Stronger legal protection for sign language moves in that direction. The plan does not, however, take a position on which languages shall be national minority languages, so the conclusion is derived.

Original (Swedish)

Planen behandlar teckenspråket inom funktionsrättspolitiken och kräver att undervisning i teckenspråk ska vara fritt tillgänglig och att skolgång i anpassad skolform ska vara en valmöjlighet, samtidigt som bristande tillgänglighet ska ses som diskriminering. Ett starkare rättsligt skydd för teckenspråket ligger i den riktningen. Planen tar dock inte ställning till vilka språk som ska vara nationella minoritetsspråk, så slutsatsen är härledd.

  • sign language's status is strengtheneddecisive»Undervisning i teckenspråk ska vara fritt tillgänglig för alla som behöver det, liksom anpassade läromedel för elever och studenter som behöver det på grund av sin funktionsnedsättning.« (party programme ↗)“Teaching in sign language shall be freely available to all who need it, as shall adapted teaching materials for pupils and students who need it due to their disability.”
  • schooling in sign language»För elever som använder teckenspråk eller behöver hörselanpassad studiemiljö ska skolgång i anpassad skolform ska vara en valmöjlighet.« (party programme ↗)“For pupils who use sign language or need hearing-adapted study environment, schooling in adapted school form shall be an option.”
  • inaccessibility is discrimination»Bristande tillgänglighet ska ses som diskriminering.« (party programme ↗)“Lack of accessibility shall be seen as discrimination.”
  • support for minority languages»Det offentliga ska understödja ett språk-, kultur- och medieutbud med minoritetsspråksprofil.« (party programme ↗)“The public shall support a language, culture and media offering with minority language profile.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

KDKristdemokraternaYesYesfollows the planderived

The party programme links linguistic and ethnic rights to named national minorities - Sámi, Swedish Finns, Tornedalians, Roma and Jews - while the situation of the deaf in the plan is handled as a question of increasing accessibility in society for persons with disabilities.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme links linguistic and ethnic rights to named national minorities - Sámi, Swedish Finns, Tornedalians, Roma and Jews - while the situation of the deaf in the plan is handled as a question of increasing accessibility in society for persons with disabilities. The counter-proposal's requirement for minority language status for sign language is thus outside the order the plan assigns. The plan's general commitment to minority languages is not sufficient to carry the requirement.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet knyter de språkliga och etniska rättigheterna till namngivna nationella minoriteter - samer, sverigefinländare, tornedalingar, romer och judar - medan dövas ställning i planen hanteras som en fråga om att öka tillgängligheten i samhället för personer med funktionsnedsättning. Motförslagets krav på minoritetsspråksstatus för teckenspråket ligger därför utanför den ordning planen anvisar. Planens allmänna åtagande om minoritetsspråkens ställning räcker inte för att bära kravet.

  • national minorities' language rightsdecisive»Genom att tillerkänna samer, sverigefinländare, tornedalingar, romer och judar språkliga och etniska rättigheter stärks deras självtillit och kulturella identitet.« (party programme ↗)“By according Sámi, Swedish Finns, Tornedalians, Roma and Jews linguistic and ethnic rights, their self-confidence and cultural identity are strengthened.”
  • accessibility as avenue for the deaf»Ett annat viktigt sätt att minska funktionsnedsättningens betydelse är att öka tillgängligheten i samhället.« (party programme ↗)“Another important way to reduce the significance of disability is to increase accessibility in society.”
  • accessibility for persons with disabilities»En viktig del av uppdraget är att göra utbudet tillgängligt för personer med funktionsnedsättning och möta minoriteters behov och önskemål.« (party programme ↗)“An important part of the task is to make the offering accessible for persons with disabilities and meet minorities' needs and wishes.”
  • legislated position for minority languages»Ett sätt att göra detta är att tillförsäkra minoritetsspråken en stark ställning genom lagstiftning.« (party programme ↗)“One way to do this is to guarantee minority languages a strong position through legislation.”
MModeraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan addresses neither sign language nor the legal status of minority languages.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan addresses neither sign language nor the legal status of minority languages. The closest principles are that freedoms and rights belong to individuals and never collectives, and that politics has the task of prioritising and choosing what to leave out. To give sign language the status of national minority language is a new collective-rights track that the plan does not support, so the position rests on a general principle and is uncertain.

Original (Swedish)

Planen behandlar varken teckenspråket eller minoritetsspråkens rättsliga status. Närmast liggande principer är att fri- och rättigheter tillhör individer och aldrig kollektiv, och att politiken har till uppgift att prioritera och välja bort. Att ge teckenspråket status som nationellt minoritetsspråk är ett nytt kollektivt rättighetsspår som planen inte ger stöd för, varför ställningstagandet vilar på en allmän princip och är osäkert.

  • rights belong to individualsdecisive»Fri- och rättigheter tillhör individer och aldrig« (party programme ↗)“Freedoms and rights belong to individuals and never”
  • prioritize core tasks»Politiken har en viktig uppgift att prioritera och välja bort« (party programme ↗)“Politics has an important task to prioritise and leave out”
  • the individual before the collective»kommer alltid hävda individen mot kollektivismen« (party programme ↗)“will always advocate the individual against collectivism”
SDSverigedemokraternaYesYesfollows the planderived

The plan does not address sign language. The nearest principle is that minority and indigenous people protection is tied to nations and ethnic groups…

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not address sign language. The nearest principle is that minority and indigenous people protection is tied to nations and ethnic groups with historical tradition, while cultural policy otherwise aims for cohesion around Swedish culture and national identity. Extending the category of national minority languages to a non-national group has no support in the plan, even though the plan simultaneously wishes that no one be limited in their access to social life. The conclusion is uncertain.

Original (Swedish)

Planen behandlar inte teckenspråket. Den närmast liggande principen är att minoritets- och urfolksskydd knyts till nationer och folkgrupper med historisk hävd, medan kulturpolitiken i övrigt syftar till sammanhållning kring den svenska kulturen och den nationella identiteten. Att utvidga kategorin nationellt minoritetsspråk till en icke-nationell grupp har inget stöd i planen, även om planen samtidigt vill att ingen ska begränsas i sin tillgång till samhällslivet. Slutsatsen är osäker.

  • minoritetsskydd knutet till urfolkdecisive»Urfolkens ställning och kulturella värden ska värnas i den utrikespolitiska inriktningen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The position and cultural values of indigenous peoples shall be protected in foreign policy direction.”
  • sammanhållning kring nationell identitet»Skapa sammanhållning kring den svenska kulturen och den nationella identiteten« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Create cohesion around Swedish culture and national identity”
  • tillgång till samhällslivet»Medborgare som på grund av omständigheter bortom egen kontroll möter andra utmaningar i vardagen ska inte begränsas i sin tillgång till samhälls- eller arbetslivet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Citizens who due to circumstances beyond their control face other challenges in daily life shall not be limited in their access to social or working life.”

Share and embed

Embed as a widget (iframe): previewSizeLanguage

Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament