2026-03-112025/26:FöU9 · p.2FöUDefence

Fireworks

Fireworks and private use

What's at stake: Fireworks cause harm to both people and animals every year, and the decision affects how much latitude private individuals have to use fireworks themselves, versus how far animal-welfare and safety concerns should outweigh that.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether private individuals should be banned from handling fireworks, rockets, and firecrackers, or whether the current system of permits and regulations should remain unchanged.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee considers that there are already sufficient means within current legislation for the police and municipalities to limit and intervene in private individuals' use of fireworks, sees no need for further regulation, and therefore rejects the motions.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 2 (V, MP)

The reservation wants to ban private individuals from handling firecrackers, rockets, and fireworks, arguing that pets die of fright every year and that current means of restriction under the Public Order Act and the Animal Welfare Act do not have sufficient effect.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 2 by V, MP.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
Vown reservationNoNo 0/18/0/4follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
SNoYes 89/0/0/17departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
MPown reservationNoNo 0/15/0/3follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
CYesYes 21/0/0/3follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
LYesYes 13/0/0/3follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
KDNoYes 16/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
MYesYes 56/0/0/12follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
SDYesYes 62/0/0/9follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed

Committee proposal

Parliament rejects the motions 2025/26:492 by Ingela Nylund Watz (S), 2025/26:585 by Erik Hellsborn (SD), 2025/26:1561 by Torsten Elofsson (KD), 2025/26:1620 by Rebecka Le Moine et al. (MP) and 2025/26:1939 by Boriana Åberg (M).

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2025/26:492 av Ingela Nylund Watz (S), 2025/26:585 av Erik Hellsborn (SD), 2025/26:1561 av Torsten Elofsson (KD), 2025/26:1620 av Rebecka Le Moine m.fl. (MP) och 2025/26:1939 av Boriana Åberg (M).

Riksdag decision: Parliament said no to 73 proposals in motions from the general motion period of 2025. The proposals concern, among other things, crisis preparedness, rescue services, water supply, climate adaptation and information and cybersecurity. Parliament refers, among other things, to measures already taken and ongoing work.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The plan does not address fireworks. Nearest lying principles are that animals are sentient beings that shall live good lives and that freedom also…

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not address fireworks. Nearest lying principles are that animals are sentient beings that shall live good lives and that freedom also means the right to physical safety. Based on these starting points, and without any commitment in the plan speaking for free private handling of pyrotechnics, support for the counter-proposal's ban outweighs.

Original (Swedish)

Planen behandlar inte fyrverkerier. Närmast liggande principer är att djur är kännande varelser som ska leva goda liv och att friheten också handlar om rätten till fysisk trygghet. Utifrån dessa utgångspunkter, och utan något åtagande i planen som talar för fri privat hantering av pyroteknik, väger stödet för motförslagets förbud över.

  • animals are sentient beingsdecisive»All djurhållning ska utgå från att djur är kännande« (party programme ↗)“All animal keeping shall start from animals being sentient”
  • right to physical safety»Men frihet handlar också om rätten till fysisk trygghet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“But freedom also means the right to physical safety.”
SSocialdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan says nothing about fireworks or animal suffering.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan says nothing about fireworks or animal suffering. The closest principle is society's fundamental responsibility for security and the right to a safe local environment, which leans toward restricting private individuals' handling of pyrotechnic goods. Since the plan at the same time requires measures to be evidence-based, the support is weak and uncertain.

Original (Swedish)

Planen säger ingenting om fyrverkerier eller om djurs lidande. Närmast liggande princip är samhällets grundläggande ansvar för tryggheten och rätten till en trygg närmiljö, vilket lutar åt att begränsa privatpersoners hantering av pyrotekniska varor. Eftersom planen samtidigt kräver att åtgärder ska vara evidensbaserade blir stödet svagt och osäkert.

  • safe local environmentdecisive»Rätt till trygg närmiljö för alla, prioritering av trygghetsskapande arbete.« (party programme ↗)“Right to a safe local environment for all, prioritization of security-creating work.”
  • society's responsibility for safety»Samhället har ett grundläggande ansvar att säkra tryggheten i landet.« (party programme ↗)“Society has a fundamental responsibility to secure safety in the country.”
  • evidence-based measures»Kriminalpolitik byggd på evidens, effektivitet och rättssäkerhet.« (party programme ↗)“Criminal policy built on evidence, effectiveness and legal certainty.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The election manifesto demands that animals live their lives free from suffering and stress and that animal suffering be minimised, and the party programme states that animals have the right to wellbeing.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto demands that animals live their lives free from suffering and stress and that animal suffering be minimised, and the party programme states that animals have the right to wellbeing. The counter-proposal's demand to prohibit private handling of fireworks rests on precisely the animal suffering the plan wishes to remove. Fireworks are not mentioned in the documents, so this is derived from the animal welfare commitment.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet kräver att djur ska leva sina liv fritt från lidande och stress och att djurs lidande ska minimeras, och partiprogrammet slår fast att djur har rätt att må bra. Motförslagets krav på förbud mot privat hantering av fyrverkerier vilar på just det djurlidande planen vill undanröja. Fyrverkerier nämns inte i dokumenten, därför härledning ur djurskyddsåtagandet.

  • animals free from suffering and stressdecisive»Djur ska leva sina liv fritt från lidande och stress, och så nära sina naturliga beteenden som möjligt« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Animals shall live their lives free from suffering and stress, and as close as possible to their natural behaviours”
  • minimise animal suffering»minimera djurs lidande vid transport och slakt« (2022 manifesto ↗)“minimise animal suffering in transport and slaughter”
  • animal intrinsic value»Djur har rätt att må bra« (party programme ↗)“Animals have the right to wellbeing”
  • positive animal welfare»Miljöpartiet anser att djur inte bara ska skyddas mot lidande, utan även ges« (party programme ↗)“The Greens believe that animals should not only be protected from suffering but also be given”
CCenterpartietYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The party programme defends people's freedom from paternalism and states that the state shall avoid over-regulating people, and that everyone shall be able to decide over their own lives through their own free choices.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme defends people's freedom from paternalism and states that the state shall avoid over-regulating people, and that everyone shall be able to decide over their own lives through their own free choices. A total ban for private individuals to handle firecrackers, rockets and fireworks is precisely such a general restriction of individuals' choices. The plan therefore speaks against the counter-proposal's demands.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet försvarar människors frihet från förmynderi och slår fast att staten ska undvika att genomreglera människor, samt att alla ska kunna bestämma över sina egna liv genom egna och fria val. Ett totalförbud för privatpersoner att hantera smällare, raketer och fyrverkerier är just en sådan generell inskränkning av enskildas val. Planen talar därför emot motförslagets krav.

  • freedom from paternalismdecisive»vi försvarar alla människors frihet från förmynderi« (party programme ↗)“we defend everyone's freedom from paternalism”
  • avoid over-regulation»därutöver undviker att genomreglera och överbeskatta människor« (party programme ↗)“furthermore avoid over-regulating and over-taxing people”
  • individual's free choice»Alla ska kunna bestämma över sina egna liv genom egna och fria val.« (party programme ↗)“Everyone shall be able to decide over their own lives through their own free choices.”
LLiberalernaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan does not address fireworks. The closest principle is that liberalism sets a clear boundary for public power and rejects detailed regulation…

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not address fireworks. The closest principle is that liberalism sets a clear boundary for public power and rejects detailed regulation of people's everyday lives, with respect for different ways of living. A general ban for private individuals goes further than that principle permits, although the plan's requirement for dignified animal husbandry responsibility pulls in the opposite direction.

Original (Swedish)

Planen berör inte fyrverkerier. Närmast liggande princip är att liberalismen sätter en tydlig gräns för den offentliga makten och avvisar detaljstyrning av människors vardagsliv, med respekt för olika sätt att leva. Ett generellt förbud för privatpersoner går längre än den principen medger, även om planens krav på ett värdigt djurhållningsansvar drar åt motsatt håll.

  • boundary for public powerdecisive»Liberalismen sätter en tydlig gräns för den offentliga makten.« (party programme ↗)“Liberalism sets a clear boundary for public power.”
  • no to detailed regulation»detaljstyrning av människors vardagsliv eller motverkande av den fria ekonomins« (party programme ↗)“detailed regulation of people's everyday lives or obstruction of the free market's”
  • tolerance for different lifestyles»I det liberala samhället råder respekt och tolerans för olika sätt att leva.« (party programme ↗)“In the liberal society there is respect and tolerance for different ways of living.”
  • responsibility for animal welfare»Hur vi hanterar våra djur är ett mått på vår civilisation och en förutsättning för en god« (party programme ↗)“How we treat our animals is a measure of our civilization and a prerequisite for good”
KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan requires humanity to have a stewardship responsibility for animals: contact with animals shall as far as possible avoid stress, pain and injuries, and the responsibility includes wild animals as well.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan requires humanity to have a stewardship responsibility for animals: contact with animals shall as far as possible avoid stress, pain and injuries, and the responsibility includes wild animals as well. The counter-proposal's reasons - that pet animals die each year from terror - hit precisely this commitment. That the plan simultaneously urges politicians not to unnecessarily interfere makes the conclusion uncertain, but the animal welfare commitment is the more specific.

Original (Swedish)

Planen ålägger människan ett förvaltaransvar för djuren: umgänget med djur ska så långt möjligt undvika stress, smärta och skador, och ansvaret omfattar även de vilda djuren. Motförslagets skäl - att husdjur varje år dör av skräck - träffar just detta åtagande. Att planen samtidigt manar politiker att inte i onödan lägga sig i gör slutsatsen osäker, men djurskyddsåtagandet är det mer specifika.

  • avoid suffering in animalsdecisive»undvika stress, smärta och skador för djuren« (party programme ↗)“avoid stress, pain and injuries to animals”
  • responsibility for living creatures»Människan har ett ansvar att värna andra levande varelser.« (party programme ↗)“Humanity has a responsibility to care for other living creatures.”
  • responsibility also for wild animals»Människans ansvar omfattar också de vilda djuren.« (party programme ↗)“Humanity's responsibility also includes wild animals.”
  • restrained regulation»Politiker måste motstå frestelsen att i onödan lägga sig i.« (party programme ↗)“Politicians must resist the temptation to unnecessarily interfere.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan is based on great personal freedom and explicitly rejects policy that bans everyday things when the environmental benefit is small, exemplified by the plastic bag.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan is based on great personal freedom and explicitly rejects policy that bans everyday things when the environmental benefit is small, exemplified by the plastic bag. A general ban for private individuals to handle fireworks is precisely such an incursion into individuals' life choices. The plan also recognises policy's limitations and prefers that existing rules be used rather than new bans.

Original (Swedish)

Planen bygger på stor personlig frihet och avvisar uttryckligen politik som förbjuder vardagliga ting när miljönyttan är liten, exemplifierat med plastpåsen. Ett generellt förbud för privatpersoner att hantera fyrverkerier är just ett sådant ingrepp i enskildas livsval. Planen erkänner också politikens begränsningar och förordar att befintliga regler används snarare än nya förbud.

  • nej till symbolförbuddecisive»Där miljöbovar betalar för sig, men du kan unna dig en plastpåse när du veckohandlar.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Where environmental perpetrators pay, but you can treat yourself to a plastic bag when you do your weekly shopping.”
  • bevarad personlig frihet»I Sverige är friheten stor och ska så förbli.« (party programme ↗)“In Sweden, freedom is great and shall remain so.”
  • politikens begränsningar»Moderaterna vet att politiken har stora begränsningar« (party programme ↗)“The Moderate Party knows that policy has great limitations”
SDSverigedemokraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan does not address fireworks. The closest lying principle is that measures shall be directed against illegal handling and criminality rather…

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not address fireworks. The closest lying principle is that measures shall be directed against illegal handling and criminality rather than against law-abiding citizens' legal possession, and that goals shall be reached through technology rather than through punishment of undesired ways of life. The plan also cherishes shared holidays and traditions. A general ban for private individuals therefore goes against the plan's line, even though the plan's animal welfare commitment pulls in the opposite direction.

Original (Swedish)

Planen behandlar inte fyrverkerier. Den närmast liggande principen är att åtgärder ska riktas mot illegal hantering och kriminalitet i stället för mot laglydiga medborgares legala innehav, och att målen ska nås genom teknik snarare än genom bestraffning av oönskade levnadssätt. Planen värnar dessutom gemensamma högtider och traditioner. Ett generellt förbud för privatpersoner går därför emot planens linje, även om planens djurskyddsåtagande drar åt motsatt håll.

  • measures against illegal handlingdecisive»Samtidigt har politiska åtgärder som borde riktats mot illegala vapen och gängbrottslighet istället riktats mot legalt vapeninnehav, svenska jägare och sportskyttar.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Meanwhile, political measures that should have been directed against illegal weapons and gang crime have instead been directed against legal weapons possession, Swedish hunters and sport shooters.”
  • technology rather than bans»Målet om ett miljövänligare samhälle bör primärt uppnås genom teknisk utveckling,« (party programme ↗)“The goal of a more environmentally friendly society should primarily be achieved through technological development,”
  • cherish shared traditions»gemensamma högtider och traditioner, gemensamma seder och bruk« (party programme ↗)“shared holidays and traditions, shared customs and practices”
  • strengthened animal welfare»Sverigedemokraterna vill ha ett stärkt djurskydd där större hänsyn tas till djurens naturliga beteende.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats want a strengthened animal welfare where greater consideration is taken to animals' natural behaviour.”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament