2025-02-132024/25:KU14 · p.14KUConstitution
The Swedish Language in Parliament
The status of the Swedish language in the work of the Riksdag
What's at stake: The decision concerns how actively the Riksdag as an institution should act to safeguard the Swedish language against, for example, the increasing use of English, affecting both its own work and its role as a model in language matters.
Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.
What the vote decides
The question is whether the Riksdag should develop special guiding documents and measures to strengthen and protect the distinctiveness of the Swedish language in its internal and external communication, or whether the current language act and writing guidelines already provide adequate protection.
Yes Yes — the committee proposal
The committee rejects the motion. It maintains that the language act in its current form provides a well-balanced basis for the Swedish language to be used, cared for and developed, and points out that the Riksdag already has writing guidelines based on existing rules and recommendations from its language advisers. The committee sees no reason to support further requests to the government.
No No — the reservations
Reservation 5 (SD)
The Sweden Democrats (SD) argue that the distinctiveness of the Swedish language must be preserved for future generations, in part against growing English-language influence where adequate Swedish terms are often lacking. The party wants the Riksdag Board to develop guiding documents for all internal and external communication to strengthen and protect the language.
Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.
What do the votes mean here?
Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).
No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 5 by SD.
Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.
What each plan points to — and how the party voted
For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.
| Plan | Vote | Confidence | Evidence | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V | Yes | Yes 19/0/0/5 | follows the plan | confidence: low | not addressed |
| S | No | Yes 87/0/0/19 | departs from the plan | confidence: low | not addressed |
| MP | Yes | Yes 14/0/0/4 | follows the plan | confidence: low | not addressed |
| C | Yes | Yes 20/0/0/4 | follows the plan | confidence: low | not addressed |
| L | Yes | Yes 11/0/0/5 | follows the plan | confidence: low | derived |
| KD | No | Yes 15/0/0/4 | departs from the plan | confidence: medium | derived |
| M | No | Yes 54/0/0/14 | departs from the plan | confidence: low | not addressed |
| SD | No | No 2/60/0/10 | follows the plan | confidence: medium | derived |
Broke with the party line
| SDLinda Lindberg (SD, Skåne läns västra) | Yes — party line: No |
| SDLudvig Aspling (SD, Stockholms län) | Yes — party line: No |
MPs whose vote differs from their party's majority position in this division. Marked with a dark ring in the chamber view.
Committee proposal
Parliament rejects motion 2024/25:1378 by Matheus Enholm et al. (SD) demands 1 and 2.
Original (Swedish)
Riksdagen avslår motion 2024/25:1378 av Matheus Enholm m.fl. (SD) yrkandena 1 och 2.
Riksdag decision: Parliament said yes to a proposal to have an investigation review the conditions for ensuring the implementation of meetings in the chamber and announces this to the parliamentary board. Parliament also rejected approximately 40 proposals on Parliament's working methods in motions from the general motion period 2024 and refers, among other things, to ongoing investigative work. The proposals dealt with, among other things, the opening of the parliamentary session, the placement in Parliament's plenary chamber, the right to submit motions, an investigation into the opposition's position and Members of Parliament's economic conditions.
Counter-proposals
- The counter-proposal wants the ceremony for the opening of parliament to be reintroduced to strengthen the image of both the monarchy and parliament. (SD) — Reservation 5
Plan vs actual vote
Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.
The plan contains no commitment to preserve or strengthen the special character of the Swedish language.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan contains no commitment to preserve or strengthen the special character of the Swedish language. On the contrary, the party programme is critical of national identity projects that divide people and instead emphasizes indigenous peoples' and national minorities' rights to language and cultural heritage, while the election manifesto stresses arm's length distance between politics and content. The counter-proposal's demand for special policy documents for the language's special character therefore has no support in the closest related principle.
Original (Swedish)
Planen innehåller inget åtagande om att bevara eller stärka det svenska språkets särart. Partiprogrammet är tvärtom kritiskt mot nationella identitetsprojekt som delar upp människor och lyfter i stället urfolks och de nationella minoriteternas rätt till språk och kulturarv, medan valmanifestet betonar armlängds avstånd mellan politik och innehåll. Motförslagets krav på särskilda styrdokument för språkets särart har därför inget stöd i den närmast liggande principen.
- criticism of national distinctivenessdecisive»Med nationalstaternas framväxt skapades starka identiteter som delade upp människor i olika folk.« (party programme ↗)“With the rise of nation states, strong identities were created that divided people into different peoples.”
- minorities' language rights»de nationella minoriteternas rättigheter till identitet, språk, kulturarv« (party programme ↗)“national minorities' rights to identity, language, cultural heritage”
- arm's length distance from content»Politiken ska skapa förutsättningar för en bred kultur som kommer alla till del och hålla armlängds avstånd till innehållet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Politics must create conditions for broad culture that benefits everyone and maintain arm's length distance from content.”
The plan says nothing about governing documents for the Riksdag's language use.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan says nothing about governing documents for the Riksdag's language use. Closest lies the election manifesto's emphasis on good Swedish in public operations and the party programme's requirement that the democratic process and public administration are built on openness and transparency, which presupposes comprehensible Swedish language. From this the plan gives weak support for the counter-proposal, but the programme's commitment to national minorities' languages counsels caution.
Original (Swedish)
Planen säger ingenting om styrdokument för riksdagens språkbruk. Närmast ligger valmanifestets betoning av god svenska i offentlig verksamhet och partiprogrammets krav att den demokratiska processen och samhällsförvaltningen bygger på offentlighet och insyn, vilket förutsätter ett begripligt svenskt språk. Utifrån detta ger planen ett svagt stöd för motförslaget, men programmets åtagande om nationella minoriteters språk manar till försiktighet.
- good Swedish in public operationsdecisive»Genom språkkrav och utbildningsinsatser vill vi säkerställa att alla som jobbar i välfärden talar god svenska.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Through language requirements and education measures we want to ensure that everyone working in welfare speaks good Swedish.”
- openness and transparency»Den demokratiska processen och samhällsförvaltningen måste bygga på offentlighet och« (party programme ↗)“The democratic process and public administration must be built on openness and”
- minority languages shall be valued»I detta ska också ingå att hävda och stödja nationella minoriteters möjligheter att« (party programme ↗)“In this shall also be included defending and supporting national minorities' opportunities to”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan has no language policy commitment to Swedish's particular character.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan has no language policy commitment to Swedish's particular character. The nearest principles point in the opposite direction: multilingualism is seen as a resource, different cultures shall be able to coexist and minority languages' position shall be strengthened, which speaks against special policy documents to value Swedish's character against English influence. The plan values easily accessible information, however, so the position is uncertain.
Original (Swedish)
Planen har inget språkpolitiskt åtagande om svenskans särart. De närmast liggande principerna pekar i motsatt riktning: flerspråkighet ses som en resurs, olika kulturer ska kunna samexistera och minoritetsspråkens ställning ska stärkas, vilket talar mot särskilda styrdokument för att värna svenskans särart mot engelskt inflytande. Planen värnar däremot lättillgänglig information, varför ställningstagandet är osäkert.
- multilingualism as a resourcedecisive»Andra modersmål än svenska ska ses som fördelar och som resurser för den enskilda elevens lärande.« (party programme ↗)“Other native languages than Swedish shall be seen as advantages and as resources for the individual pupil's learning.”
- cultural coexistence»Vi bejakar att olika idéer och kulturer kan samexistera och influera varandra i ett och samma samhälle.« (party programme ↗)“We welcome that different ideas and cultures can coexist and influence each other in one and the same society.”
- minority languages' position»Deras särskilda ställning, med egen kultur och eget språk, måste respekteras och stärkas.« (party programme ↗)“Their particular position, with their own culture and their own language, must be respected and strengthened.”
- easily accessible information»En deltagande demokrati kräver lättillgänglig information, en levande politisk debatt« (party programme ↗)“A participatory democracy requires easily accessible information, a lively political debate”
The plan says nothing about language policy documents.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan says nothing about language policy documents. The closest underlying principles are that openness to the world is the foundation for our prosperity, that effective measures should be prioritized over symbolism and that politics should not act as arbiter of culture and language. Special policy documents to protect the distinctiveness of Swedish do not follow from these principles. The conclusion is uncertain.
Original (Swedish)
Planen säger inget om språkstyrdokument. Närmast liggande principer är att öppenheten mot omvärlden är grunden för vårt välstånd, att effektiva åtgärder ska prioriteras framför symbolpolitik och att politiken inte ska agera smakdomare över kultur och språk. Särskilda styrdokument för att värna svenskans särart följer inte av dessa principer. Slutsatsen är osäker.
- effective measures over symbolismdecisive»Ett ledarskap som prioriterar effektiva åtgärder framför symbolpolitik eller passivitet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“A leadership that prioritizes effective measures over symbolism or passivity.”
- openness to the world»Ett öppet land, en öppen attityd till andra och till varandra, utgör grunden för vårt ekonomiska välstånd och« (party programme ↗)“An open country, an open attitude to others and to one another, forms the foundation for our economic prosperity and”
- politics not arbiter»Skaparglädje frodas i frihet. Politiken ska akta sig för att agera smakdomare och diktera kulturens innehåll.« (party programme ↗)“Creativity flourishes in freedom. Politics must refrain from acting as arbiter and dictating the content of culture.”
- minority languages' status»Vi vill stärka bland annat äganderätten, diskrimineringsförbudet, minoritetsskyddet och minoritetsspråkens ställning, och grundlagsskydda rätten till abort och reproduktiv hälsa.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to strengthen, among other things, property rights, the anti-discrimination rule, minority protection and minority languages' status, and constitutionally protect the right to abortion and reproductive health.”
The party programme establishes that what counts as Swedish is not static and that the knowledge of this gives security in the meeting with new influences, and that language skills become ever more important in an open world and that higher education shall be marked by internationalisation.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme establishes that what counts as Swedish is not static and that the knowledge of this gives security in the meeting with new influences, and that language skills become ever more important in an open world and that higher education shall be marked by internationalisation. Particular control documents that should protect the Swedish language's character against English influence do not lie in that direction. The plan simultaneously establishes that Swedish is and shall be the society-bearing language, which makes the conclusion uncertain.
Original (Swedish)
Partiprogrammet slår fast att vad som räknas som svenskt inte är statiskt och att vetskapen om detta ger trygghet i mötet med nya influenser, samt att språkkunskaper blir allt viktigare i en öppen värld och att högre utbildning ska präglas av internationalisering. Särskilda styrdokument som ska värna svenska språkets särart mot engelsk påverkan ligger inte i den linjen. Planen slår samtidigt fast att svenska är och ska vara det samhällsbärande språket, vilket gör slutsatsen osäker.
- Swedishness is changeabledecisive»Vad som räknas som svenskt är inte statiskt.« (party programme ↗)“What counts as Swedish is not static.”
- language skills in an open world»Språkkunskaper blir allt viktigare i en öppen värld.« (party programme ↗)“Language skills become ever more important in an open world.”
- internationalisation»högre utbildning ska konkurrera på den internationella utbildningsmarknaden« (party programme ↗)“higher education shall compete on the international education market”
- Swedish as society-bearing language»Svenska är och ska vara det samhällsbärande språket.« (party programme ↗)“Swedish is and shall be the society-bearing language.”
The plan counts the Swedish language as part of stewardship responsibility and wants its position as the majority language to be constitutionally protected, and that respect for national culture and indigenous languages is guaranteed.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan counts the Swedish language as part of stewardship responsibility and wants its position as the majority language to be constitutionally protected, and that respect for national culture and indigenous languages is guaranteed. Special guidance documents for internal and external communication that safeguard Swedish's special character follow from this stewardship. The plan also requires that communication with citizens is comprehensible.
Original (Swedish)
Planen räknar det svenska språket till förvaltarskapsansvaret och vill att dess ställning som majoritetsspråk grundlagsskyddas, samt att respekten för nationell kultur och inhemska språk garanteras. Särskilda styrdokument för intern och extern kommunikation som värnar svenskans särart följer av detta förvaltarskap. Planen kräver också att kommunikationen med medborgarna är överblickbar.
- Swedish language position protecteddecisive»det svenska språket, vars ställning som majoritetsspråk bör vara grundlagsskyddat.« (party programme ↗)“the Swedish language, whose position as majority language should be constitutionally protected.”
- national culture and languages guaranteed»att respekten för nationell kultur och inhemska språk« (party programme ↗)“that respect for national culture and indigenous languages”
- preserve cultural heritage»En god kulturpolitik måste sträva efter att ta tillvara det värdefulla kulturella arv« (party programme ↗)“A good cultural policy must strive to preserve the valuable cultural heritage”
- comprehensible communication with citizens»Beslutsprocessen måste vara överblickbar för medborgarna och därmed ge möjlighet att utkräva ansvar.« (party programme ↗)“The decision process must be comprehensible to citizens and thus provide the opportunity to hold accountable.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The documents say nothing about parliament's internal communication or the influence of English.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The documents say nothing about parliament's internal communication or the influence of English. The nearest commitments are that the Swedish language is given a strong position – language requirements in care and nursing and that all children should learn good Swedish early – and that the party values the continuity that Swedish culture and history constitute. This speaks weakly in favour of the counter-proposal's demand for guidelines for the Swedish language; the basis is thin.
Original (Swedish)
Dokumenten säger ingenting om riksdagens interna kommunikation eller om engelskans inflytande. Närmast liggande åtaganden är att svenska språket ges en stark ställning – språkkrav i vård och omsorg och att alla barn ska lära sig bra svenska tidigt – samt att partiet värdesätter den kontinuitet svensk kultur och historia utgör. Det talar svagt för motförslagets krav på styrdokument för svenska språket; underlaget är tunt.
- the position of the Swedish languagedecisive»Införa språkkrav för personal inom vård och äldreomsorg« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Introduce language requirements for staff in care and nursing”
- the Swedish language is prioritised»Där alla barn får lära sig bra svenska tidigt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Where all children get to learn good Swedish early.”
- national continuity»Moderaterna värdesätter den kontinuitet som Sverige« (party programme ↗)“The Moderate Party values the continuity that Sweden”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The election manifesto wants to protect, nurture and showcase Swedish culture and create cohesion around Swedish culture and national identity, and the party programme defines the nation among other things through the common language.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The election manifesto wants to protect, nurture and showcase Swedish culture and create cohesion around Swedish culture and national identity, and the party programme defines the nation among other things through the common language. Special steering documents to preserve and strengthen the Swedish language's character in the Riksdag's internal and external communication align with that commitment. The plan also explicitly prioritizes the Swedish language within publicly funded activities.
Original (Swedish)
Valmanifestet vill värna, vårda och visa svensk kultur och skapa sammanhållning kring den svenska kulturen och den nationella identiteten, och partiprogrammet definierar nationen bland annat genom det gemensamma språket. Särskilda styrdokument som ska bevara och stärka svenska språkets särart i riksdagens interna och externa kommunikation ligger i linje med det åtagandet. Planen prioriterar också uttryckligen svenska språket inom offentligt finansierad verksamhet.
- protect Swedish culturedecisive»Sverigedemokraterna vill värna, vårda och visa svensk kultur.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats wants to protect, nurture and showcase Swedish culture.”
- common language defines the nation»identitet, gemensamt språk och gemensam kultur« (party programme ↗)“identity, common language and common culture”
- cohesion around Swedish culture»Skapa sammanhållning kring den svenska kulturen och den nationella identiteten« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Create cohesion around Swedish culture and national identity”
- prioritize the Swedish language»Prioritera svenska språket inom barnomsorgen« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Prioritize the Swedish language in childcare”
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Sources and documents
- The committee report on riksdagen.se (2024/25:KU14)
- Committee report full text (HC01KU14)
- Per-MP voting data (API)
- Case status (API)
Documents under consideration
- Motion 2024/25:1050 — En plats för idrotten i riksdagen av Gustaf Lantz (S)
- Motion 2024/25:1051 — Missbruk av förtroendevaldas ersättningar av Gustaf Lantz (S)
- Motion 2024/25:1376 — Konservativ politik för samtid och framtid av Matheus Enholm m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1378 — Språkvård i riksdagen av Matheus Enholm m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1682 — Inrättande av ett omställningsutskott i riksdagen av Magnus Manhammar och Mattias Vepsä (båda S)
- Motion 2024/25:1715 — Uppmärksammande av nakbadagen av Jamal El-Haj (-)
- Motion 2024/25:1934 — Konstitutionella frågor av Jessica Wetterling m.fl. (V)
- Motion 2024/25:1961 — Placering i plenisalen av Margareta Cederfelt (M)
- Motion 2024/25:2237 — Avskaffa allmänna motionstiden av Fredrik Lundh Sammeli m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2024/25:2329 — Minnesplats för Dag Hammarskjöld i riksdagen av Morgan Johansson (S)
- Motion 2024/25:2446 — Resebidrag för studiebesök i riksdagen av Ewa Pihl Krabbe m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2024/25:2964 — Ökad transparens i utskott och tydliggörande av handlingar av Markus Wiechel och Alexander Christiansson (båda SD)
- Motion 2024/25:2994 — Riksdagsledamöternas placering i kammaren av Markus Wiechel och Bo Broman (båda SD)
- Motion 2024/25:2999 — Riksdagsledamöternas omständigheter av Markus Wiechel och Alexander Christiansson (båda SD)
- Motion 2024/25:300 — Automatisk behandling av rekommendationer från Nordiska rådet av Kjell-Arne Ottosson (KD)
- Motion 2024/25:3055 — Främjande av hälsa - förebyggande av sjukdom och ohälsa av Ulrika Westerlund m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2024/25:3153 — Riksmötets öppnande i Rikssalen i Kungliga slottet av Marie-Louise Hänel Sandström och Marléne Lund Kopparklint (båda M)
- Motion 2024/25:3159 — Konstitution och demokrati av Malin Björk m.fl. (C)
- Motion 2024/25:3176 — Avgångsregler för riksdagsledamöter av Bo Broman (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:3181 — Årlig flaggceremoni i Sveriges riksdag av Bo Broman och Eric Westroth (båda SD)
Source: The Swedish Parliament