2026-03-042025/26:CU20 · p.12CUCivil law & housing
Connection to municipal water and sewerage
What's at stake: The outcome affects the cost for property owners, particularly those with already-approved individual sewage solutions, of being forced to connect to municipal water and sewage, and how high connection fees can become in different parts of the country.
Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.
What the vote decides
The question is whether the rules on mandatory municipal connection to water and sewage should be reviewed to give property owners greater flexibility and a cap on the highest connection fees, or whether the current arrangement and ongoing assignments are sufficient.
Yes Yes — the committee proposal
The committee notes that parliament has already called on the government to ensure that a property owner with an individual sewage system meeting environmental and health requirements should, as a starting point, not be forced to connect to municipal sewage, that this has not yet been finally processed, and therefore sees no need for a further initiative; the motions are rejected.
No No — the reservations
Reservation 20 (C)
The reservation (C) wants the rules on mandatory municipal connection reviewed to create greater flexibility for individual households and communities, including by capping the highest connection fees through a cost cap or high-cost protection, while taking into account that the costs of laying water and sewage pipes vary greatly across the country; the government should take the necessary initiatives.
Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.
What do the votes mean here?
Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).
No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 20 by C.
Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.
What each plan points to — and how the party voted
For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.
| Plan | Vote | Confidence | Evidence | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V | No | Yes 19/0/0/3 | departs from the plan | confidence: low | not addressed |
| S | No | Yes 93/0/0/13 | departs from the plan | confidence: low | not addressed |
| MP | Yes | Abstain 0/0/15/3 | departs from the plan | confidence: low | not addressed |
| C | No | No 0/21/0/3 | follows the plan | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| L | No | Yes 14/0/0/2 | departs from the plan | confidence: low | not addressed |
| KD | No | Yes 16/0/0/3 | departs from the plan | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| M | No | Yes 60/0/0/8 | departs from the plan | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| SD | No | Yes 61/0/0/10 | departs from the plan | confidence: medium | not addressed |
Committee proposal
The Riksdag rejects the motions 2025/26:854 by Magnus Manhammar (S), 2025/26:1798 by Magnus Jacobsson (KD) demands 1-3, 2025/26:2481 by Anna af Sillén (M), 2025/26:3184 by Alireza Akhondi et al. (C) demand 13, 2025/26:3368 by Amanda Palmstierna et al. (MP) demand 9, and 2025/26:3561 by Rickard Nordin and Niels Paarup-Petersen (both C) demand 12.
Original (Swedish)
Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2025/26:854 av Magnus Manhammar (S), 2025/26:1798 av Magnus Jacobsson (KD) yrkandena 1-3, 2025/26:2481 av Anna af Sillén (M), 2025/26:3184 av Alireza Akhondi m.fl. (C) yrkande 13, 2025/26:3368 av Amanda Palmstierna m.fl. (MP) yrkande 9 och 2025/26:3561 av Rickard Nordin och Niels Paarup-Petersen (båda C) yrkande 12.
Riksdag decision: The Riksdag rejected 115 proposals in motions from the general motion period 2025. The proposals concerned, among other things, matters of national interest (areas that have been designated because they contain nationally or regionally important values and qualities), protection of agricultural land and water areas, permits for water activities, and inter-agency cooperation and national water coordination. The Riksdag refers, among other things, to work already underway in the areas covered by the proposals.
Counter-proposals
- The counter-proposal wants to reform the classification of national interests to enable more housing development. (C) — Reservation 20
Plan vs actual vote
Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.
The plan requires that incomes and costs be distributed solidaristically across the country and that basic services function everywhere, and it sees fees for infrastructure as something that shall be kept down for households.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan requires that incomes and costs be distributed solidaristically across the country and that basic services function everywhere, and it sees fees for infrastructure as something that shall be kept down for households. A cost cap for connection fees to municipal water and sewerage hits just the injustice that arises when pipe costs vary greatly geographically. The plan does not address the connection requirement, so the position is derived from the distribution principle.
Original (Swedish)
Planen kräver att inkomster och kostnader fördelas solidariskt över landet och att grundläggande service fungerar överallt, och den ser avgifter för infrastruktur som något som ska hållas nere för hushållen. Ett kostnadstak för anslutningsavgifter till kommunalt va träffar just den orättvisa som uppstår när ledningskostnaderna varierar kraftigt geografiskt. Planen behandlar inte anslutningsplikten, så ställningstagandet är härlett ur fördelningsprincipen.
- solidaristic cost distributiondecisive»Inkomster och kostnader behöver fördelas solidariskt över landet.« (party programme ↗)“Incomes and costs must be distributed solidaristically across the country.”
- lower fees for households»Det offentliga ska ta över ansvaret för elnätet, vilket kommer leda till minskade avgifter för hushållen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The public shall take over responsibility for the power grid, which will lead to reduced fees for households.”
- housing in the countryside»Ett ökat bostadsbyggande måste också ske på landsbygden, med hyresrätter med rimliga hyror och småhus.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Increased housing construction must also happen in the countryside, with rental apartments with reasonable rents and small houses.”
- service throughout the country»Skola, vård, omsorg och annan service behöver fungera överallt.« (party programme ↗)“School, healthcare, care and other services need to function everywhere.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan does not take a position on municipal connection obligations, but it opposes unfair pricing and points out that ordinary households have suffered increased costs when markets have not functioned.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan does not take a position on municipal connection obligations, but it opposes unfair pricing and points out that ordinary households have suffered increased costs when markets have not functioned. A cost ceiling for connection fees is in line with that. At the same time, the plan's demand for clean water throughout the country speaks for collective water and sewerage solutions, which makes the assessment uncertain.
Original (Swedish)
Planen tar inte ställning till kommunal anslutningsplikt, men den vänder sig mot oskälig prissättning och pekar på att vanliga hushåll drabbats av ökade kostnader när marknader inte fungerat. Ett kostnadstak för anslutningsavgifter ligger i linje med det. Samtidigt talar planens krav på rent vatten i hela landet för kollektiva va-lösningar, vilket gör bedömningen osäker.
- protection against unfair feesdecisive»Förhindrande av priskarteller och oskälig prissättning.« (party programme ↗)“Prevention of price cartels and unfair pricing.”
- households' costs protected»drabbats av ökade kostnader för allt från livsmedel till banktjänster.« (party programme ↗)“have suffered increased costs for everything from foodstuffs to banking services.”
- clean water throughout the country»Giftfri miljö med ren luft och rent vatten i hela Sverige.« (party programme ↗)“Pollution-free environment with clean air and clean water throughout Sweden.”
- municipal self-government»Kommunalt och regionalt självstyre med beskattningsrätt.« (party programme ↗)“Municipal and regional self-government with the right to tax.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan's core commitment in this area is strict regulations of what negatively affects water and protection of water sources against pollution, and strengthened environmental adaptation of water and sewerage systems.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan's core commitment in this area is strict regulations of what negatively affects water and protection of water sources against pollution, and strengthened environmental adaptation of water and sewerage systems. Loosening municipal connection obligations and limiting fee collection pull in the opposite direction and risk weakening the environmental performance of water and sewerage systems. The plan says nothing about connection obligations as such, which is why the conclusion is uncertain.
Original (Swedish)
Planens bärande åtagande på området är skarpa regleringar av det som påverkar vattnet negativt och skydd av vattentäkter mot föroreningar, samt stärkt miljöanpassning av vatten- och avloppssystem. Att luckra upp den kommunala anslutningsplikten och begränsa avgiftsuttaget drar åt motsatt håll och riskerar att försvaga va-systemens miljöprestanda. Planen säger dock inget om anslutningsplikt som sådan, varför slutsatsen är osäker.
- strict regulations for waterdecisive»Det behövs skarpa regleringar av sådant som påverkar våra vatten negativt.« (party programme ↗)“There is a need for strict regulations of things that negatively affect our water.”
- environmentally adapted water and sewerage systems»Vi i Miljöpartiet vill även stärka miljöanpassning av vatten- och avloppssystem för att öka resiliensen mot översvämningar och torka.« (party programme ↗)“We in the Greens also want to strengthen environmental adaptation of water and sewerage systems to increase resilience against floods and droughts.”
- water source protection»vattentäkter skyddas mot exploatering och föroreningar.« (party programme ↗)“water sources are protected against exploitation and pollution.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan wants to compensate those who live in rural areas and themselves pay for services that the public sector provides in urban areas, and give rural residents more self-determination over their own land.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan wants to compensate those who live in rural areas and themselves pay for services that the public sector provides in urban areas, and give rural residents more self-determination over their own land. Reviewing connection requirements and limiting connection fees with a cost cap is an application of the same principle, reinforced by the commitment to clear away expensive and complicated regulations in rural areas. The plan does not mention water and sanitation legislation, so the conclusion is derived.
Original (Swedish)
Planen vill kompensera den som bor på landsbygden och själv betalar för sådant som det offentliga sköter i tätort, och ge landsbygdsborna mer självbestämmande över sin egen mark. Att se över anslutningsplikten och begränsa anslutningsavgifterna med ett kostnadstak är en tillämpning av samma princip, förstärkt av åtagandet att rensa upp bland dyra och krångliga regelverk på landsbygden. Planen nämner inte va-lagstiftningen, så slutsatsen härleds.
- compensation for own installationsdecisive»Den som bor på landsbygden men betalar för sådant som det offentliga står för i tätort ska bli kompenserad. Därför vill vi införa ett avdrag för avgifterna till väg-, brygg- och bredbandssamfälligheter.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Those who live in rural areas but pay for services that the public sector provides in urban areas should be compensated. That is why we want to introduce a deduction for fees to road, dock, and broadband cooperatives.”
- regulatory simplification in rural areas»Dyra, krångliga och innovationshämmande regelverk ligger som en våt filt över delar av landsbygden. Vi ska rensa upp bland överflödiga regler och byråkrati.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Expensive, complicated, and innovation-inhibiting regulations lie like a wet blanket over parts of rural Sweden. We will clear away redundant rules and bureaucracy.”
- self-determination over own land»Det är dags att ge landsbygdsborna mer självbestämmande över sin egen mark, och genom regelförenklingar göra det enklare att bygga och bo på landsbygden.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It is time to give rural residents more self-determination over their own land, and through regulatory simplifications make it easier to build and live in rural areas.”
- strong property rights»Äganderätten är central för ett samhälle där människor kan förverkliga sig själva och sina drömmar.« (party programme ↗)“Property rights are central to a society where people can realize themselves and their dreams.”
The plan does not address municipal connection obligations or water-and-sewerage fees.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan does not address municipal connection obligations or water-and-sewerage fees. The closest underlying principle is that individuals' opportunities to assert their rights against the authorities should increase, and that liberalism has a healthy skepticism towards increased claims of public power, which argues for greater flexibility and a cost ceiling for individual households. At the same time, the plan requires secured drinking-water supply, which sets a limit to how far flexibility can go.
Original (Swedish)
Planen behandlar inte kommunal anslutningsplikt eller va-avgifter. Närmast liggande princip är att den enskildes möjligheter att hävda sina rättigheter gentemot myndigheterna ska öka och att liberalismen har en sund skepsis mot ökade offentliga maktanspråk, vilket talar för större flexibilitet och ett kostnadstak för enskilda hushåll. Samtidigt kräver planen säkrad dricksvattenförsörjning, vilket sätter en gräns för hur långt flexibiliteten kan gå.
- strengthened rights against authoritiesdecisive»Den enskildes möjligheter att hävda sina rättigheter gentemot myndigheterna måste öka.« (party programme ↗)“Individuals' opportunities to assert their rights against the authorities must increase.”
- skepticism towards public power»I det liberala samhället är vaksamhet på hur den offentliga makten utövas, och en sund skepsis mot ökade offentliga maktanspråk, därför en självklarhet.« (party programme ↗)“In the liberal society, vigilance over how public power is exercised, and a healthy skepticism towards increased claims of public power, are therefore self-evident.”
- secured clean water»Alla har rätt till rent vatten. Dricksvattenförsörjningen måste säkras och fler yt- och grundvattentäkter ges skydd.« (party programme ↗)“Everyone has the right to clean water. Drinking-water supply must be secured and more surface and groundwater sources must be given protection.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan establishes that complications and unnecessary rules must not stand in the way of individuals' opportunities to develop their housing, and that property rights are a human right that must not be undermined by burdens.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan establishes that complications and unnecessary rules must not stand in the way of individuals' opportunities to develop their housing, and that property rights are a human right that must not be undermined by burdens. A mandatory connection obligation with high fees hits precisely this. Reviewing the rules and limiting the highest fees therefore aligns with the plan's requirements for self-determination in housing and subsidiarity.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att krångel och onödiga regler inte får stå i vägen för enskildas möjligheter att utveckla sitt boende, och att äganderätten är en mänsklig rättighet som inte får urholkas av pålagor. En tvingande anslutningsplikt med höga avgifter träffar just detta. Att se över reglerna och begränsa de högsta avgifterna ligger därför i linje med planens krav på självbestämmande i boendet och subsidiaritet.
- individuals' right to develop housingdecisive»ansvar eller för enskildas möjligheter att utveckla sitt boende.« (party programme ↗)“responsibility or for individuals' opportunities to develop their housing.”
- property rights as right»Rätten till egendom är en mänsklig rättighet och därför ska en regel finnas i grundlagen som« (party programme ↗)“The right to property is a human right and therefore a rule shall exist in the constitution that”
- self-determination in housing»Människans rätt att bestämma över sitt liv måste också prägla bostadspolitiken.« (party programme ↗)“The human right to determine one's own life must also characterize housing policy.”
- subsidiarity principle»Det en gemenskap på ett ändamålsenligt sätt kan sköta ska den också få sköta.« (party programme ↗)“What a community can manage efficiently shall also be allowed to manage.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The counter-proposal wants to make the mandatory connection to municipal water and sewerage more flexible and limit the highest connection fees with a cost ceiling.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The counter-proposal wants to make the mandatory connection to municipal water and sewerage more flexible and limit the highest connection fees with a cost ceiling. The party programme states that state and municipality must never act carelessly against individuals' ownership and that the owner should also have the right to use their ownership according to their own head. The plan also uses high-cost protection as a tool when individual households face unreasonable costs, which is close to the counter-proposal's demand.
Original (Swedish)
Motförslaget vill göra anslutningsplikten till kommunalt va mer flexibel och begränsa de högsta anslutningsavgifterna med ett kostnadstak. Idéprogrammet slår fast att stat och kommun aldrig får agera lättvindigt mot enskildas ägande och att den som äger också ska ha rätt att använda sitt ägande efter eget huvud. Planen använder dessutom högkostnadsskydd som verktyg när enskilda hushåll möter orimliga kostnader, vilket ligger nära motförslagets krav.
- restraint towards individuals' ownershipdecisive»Stat och kommun får aldrig agera« (party programme ↗)“State and municipality must never act”
- owner's right to use»principen att den som äger också ska ha« (party programme ↗)“the principle that the owner should also have”
- high-cost protection for households»Skydda hushållen mot vinterns elräkningar genom ett högkostnadsskydd« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Protect households against winter electricity bills through a high-cost protection”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan's rural line is more freedom for the individual to use their land and fewer rigid rules that lie like a wet blanket over housing and business.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan's rural line is more freedom for the individual to use their land and fewer rigid rules that lie like a wet blanket over housing and business. Reviewing the connection requirement and limiting the highest connection charges with a cost cap follows that line and responds to the plan's desire to brake skyrocketing housing costs. The emphasized property rights also speak for greater flexibility for households with approved individual wastewater systems.
Original (Swedish)
Planens landsbygdslinje är mer frihet för den enskilde att bruka sin mark och färre stelbenta regler som lägger sig som en blöt filt över boende och företagande. Att se över anslutningsplikten och begränsa de högsta anslutningsavgifterna med ett kostnadstak följer den linjen och svarar mot planens vilja att bromsa skenande boendekostnader. Även den betonade äganderätten talar för större flexibilitet för hushåll med godkända enskilda avlopp.
- freedom to use one's landdecisive»Genom att ge mer frihet till människor, frihet att bruka sin mark, frihet att utveckla sina affärsverksamheter – frihet för människor att nå sin fulla potential kan vi släppa lös den potential som finns i vårt land.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“By giving more freedom to people, freedom to use their land, freedom to develop their business operations – freedom for people to reach their full potential can we unlock the potential that exists in our country.”
- rigid rural rules»Utmaningarna är idag många där stelbenta regler för byggande och företagsutveckling ligger som en blöt filt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The challenges today are many where rigid rules for construction and business development lie like a wet blanket.”
- lower housing costs»Åtgärder behöver också vidtas för att bromsa de skenande boendekostnaderna så att fler har råd till ett hem.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Measures also need to be taken to brake the skyrocketing housing costs so that more people can afford a home.”
- strengthened property rights»Stärka äganderätten« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strengthen property rights”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
Share and embed
Sources and documents
- The committee report on riksdagen.se (2025/26:CU20)
- Committee report full text (HD01CU20)
- Per-MP voting data (API)
- Case status (API)
Documents under consideration
- Motion 2025/26:1005 — Värnande av de svenska fiskehamnarna av Christofer Bergenblock (C)
- Motion 2025/26:1133 — Differentierad vattentaxa av Martina Johansson (C)
- Motion 2025/26:1194 — Stärkt tillsyn för vatten och avlopp av Caroline Högström och Mikael Damsgaard (båda M)
- Motion 2025/26:1238 — Värnande av Vätterns vatten av Niklas Sigvardsson m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2025/26:1276 — Reformer för ökad tillväxt i Stockholmsregionen av Josefin Malmqvist m.fl. (M)
- Motion 2025/26:1296 — Kostnadsfördelning vid exploatering av Sten Bergheden (M)
- Motion 2025/26:1300 — Bevarande av ålfisket av Björn Söder m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2025/26:1374 — Hamnar som riksintresse av Sanne Lennström och Linnéa Wickman (båda S)
- Motion 2025/26:1386 — Risk för översvämning i Mälaren och Hjälmaren i ett förändrat klimat av Karin Sundin m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2025/26:1389 — Ta vara på den småskaliga vattenkraften i Sverige av Sten Bergheden (M)
- Motion 2025/26:1437 — En robust, kostnadseffektiv och rättvis energiförsörjning av Markus Selin m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2025/26:1473 — Ändring av vattentjänstlagen för att säkerställa hållbart underhåll och nyinvesteringar i vatten- och avloppssystem av Eric Westroth (SD)
- Motion 2025/26:1484 — Småskalig vattenkraft gynnar hela landsbygden av Magnus Jacobsson m.fl. (KD)
- Motion 2025/26:1527 — Stärkt säkerhet för Sveriges dricksvattenförsörjning av Emma Ahlström Köster (M)
- Motion 2025/26:1661 — Nationell strategi mot stranderosion av Emma Ahlström Köster m.fl. (M)
- Motion 2025/26:1726 — Vattenförsörjning av Hans Eklind (KD)
- Motion 2025/26:1735 — Dammutrivningar av Crister Carlsson och Thomas Ragnarsson (båda M)
- Motion 2025/26:1798 — Översyn av va-lagen av Magnus Jacobsson (KD)
- Motion 2025/26:1938 — Fler skjutbanor för ökad försvarsförmåga av Boriana Åberg (M)
- Motion 2025/26:1948 — En långsiktig och sammanhållen plan för Mälaren av Hans Ekström (S)
Source: The Swedish Parliament