2024-04-182023/24:JuU18 · p.24JuUJustice

Crime Victims Act

A consolidated victims-of-crime act

What's at stake: A consolidated act could make it easier for victims, relatives and professionals to understand what rights and support are available, compared with today's rules, which are scattered across many different sources.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether a consolidated victims-of-crime act should be established, bringing victims' rights and support together in one place, or whether the current, scattered set of rules should remain.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee rejects the proposal for a consolidated victims-of-crime act and considers that victims' rights and support can continue to be regulated through existing laws, regulations and general guidelines rather than in a single consolidated framework.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 16 (S, MP)

The reservation wants to establish a consolidated victims-of-crime act centered on the needs of the victim, since the rules on crime victims today are scattered across many different sources – laws, regulations and general guidelines – making it difficult for victims to get an overview of their rights and the support available.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 16 by S, MP.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VNoYes 19/0/0/5departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
Sown reservationNoNo 0/90/0/16follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MPown reservationNoNo 0/14/0/4follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
CNoYes 21/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
LNoYes 12/0/0/4departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
KDNoYes 16/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MNoYes 57/0/0/11departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
SDNoYes 63/0/0/9departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motions 2023/24:2640 by Ardalan Shekarabi et al. (S) item 78 and 2023/24:2669 by Märta Stenevi et al. (MP) item 139.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2023/24:2640 av Ardalan Shekarabi m.fl. (S) yrkande 78 och 2023/24:2669 av Märta Stenevi m.fl. (MP) yrkande 139.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag rejected over 100 proposals in motions on violent crime and crime victims that were submitted during the general motion period in 2023. The proposals addressed, among other things, violence in close relationships, honor-related violence and oppression, restraining orders, strengthened protection for crime victims and young crime victims. The Riksdag refers to ongoing investigation work and announced reforms in the field.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan drives that the position of crime victims shall be strengthened in law: it shall be a right to get help with a long-term secure housing solution for those leaving domestic violence, victim support shall be the norm in the legal process and everyone shall have the same protection and rights.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan drives that the position of crime victims shall be strengthened in law: it shall be a right to get help with a long-term secure housing solution for those leaving domestic violence, victim support shall be the norm in the legal process and everyone shall have the same protection and rights. A unified law that places the crime victim's needs and rights in the centre lies in line with that rights orientation. The plan therefore supports the counter-proposal's demand.

Original (Swedish)

Planen driver att brottsoffers ställning ska stärkas i lag: det ska vara en rättighet att få hjälp med en långsiktig trygg boendelösning för den som lämnar våldsutsatthet, målsägandebiträde ska vara norm i rättsprocessen och alla ska ha samma skydd och rättigheter. En samlad lag som sätter brottsoffrets behov och rättigheter i centrum ligger i linje med den rättighetsinriktningen. Planen stöder därför motförslagets krav.

  • legally established right for domestic violence survivorsdecisive»Vänsterpartiet anser att det därutöver måste vara en rättighet att få hjälp med en långsiktig trygg boendelösning för den som behöver det för att lämna våldsutsatthet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The Left Party believes that it must moreover be a right to get help with a long-term secure housing solution for those who need it to leave domestic violence.”
  • strengthened position in legal process»målsägarbiträde för kvinnan ska vara norm i rättsprocessen.« (party programme ↗)“victim support for the woman shall be the norm in the legal process.”
  • equivalent rights for crime victims»Alla kvinnor ska ha samma skydd och rättigheter« (party programme ↗)“All women shall have the same protection and rights”
  • functioning chain of justice»Det är viktigt att rättssystemet fungerar, att kvinnors erfarenheter tas på allvar och att de som begår brott döms.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It is important that the criminal justice system works, that women's experiences are taken seriously and that those who commit crimes are tried.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SSocialdemokraternaNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The election manifesto commits to measures against honour-related violence, sexual crimes and violence against women and to continue strengthening resources for women's and girls' support services, and the party programme includes security on streets and squares and in the home as part of welfare policy.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto commits to measures against honour-related violence, sexual crimes and violence against women and to continue strengthening resources for women's and girls' support services, and the party programme includes security on streets and squares and in the home as part of welfare policy. A unified and comprehensible regulation of victims' rights is a means for these commitments. The plan therefore supports the demand.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet åtar sig krafttag mot hedersrelaterat våld, sexualbrott och mäns våld mot kvinnor och att fortsätta stärka resurserna till kvinno- och tjejjourerna, och partiprogrammet räknar tryggheten på gator och torg och i det egna hemmet till välfärdspolitiken. En samlad och överblickbar reglering av brottsoffers rättigheter är ett medel för dessa åtaganden. Planen stöder därför kravet.

  • protection for victims of intimate partner violencedecisive»Krafttag för att stoppa hedersrelaterat våld, sexualbrott och mäns våld mot kvinnor.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Measures to stop honour-related violence, sexual crimes and violence against women.”
  • support for victim support services»och som ökat resurserna till kvinno- och tjejjourernas viktiga arbete.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“and which has increased resources for women's and girls' support services' important work.”
  • security as a welfare matter»Till välfärdspolitiken hör också tryggheten på gator och torg och i det egna hemmet.« (party programme ↗)“Security on streets and squares and in the home is also part of welfare policy.”
  • right to life in freedom and security»människors rätt till liv i frihet och säkerhet måste alltid försvaras.« (party programme ↗)“people's right to life in freedom and security must always be defended.”
MPMiljöpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The party programme states that crime policy shall place the crime victim and their vulnerability at the centre and demands coordinated support and protection for those subjected to violence.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme states that crime policy shall place the crime victim and their vulnerability at the centre and demands coordinated support and protection for those subjected to violence. A consolidated law that makes crime victims' rights transparent serves that purpose. The election manifesto's demand for a way out for those subjected to violence, where responsibility is coordinated directly after the break, is based on the same idea that the victim should not have to navigate between regulations.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet slår fast att rättspolitiken ska sätta brottsoffret och dennes utsatthet i centrum och kräver samordnat stöd och skydd för dem som utsatts för våld. En samlad lag som gör brottsoffers rättigheter överblickbara tjänar det syftet. Valmanifestets krav på en dörr ut för våldsutsatta, där ansvaret samordnas direkt efter uppbrottet, bygger på samma tanke om att offret inte ska behöva navigera mellan regelverk.

  • the crime victim at the centredecisive»Rättspolitiken ska sätta brottsoffret och dennes utsatthet i centrum.« (party programme ↗)“Crime policy shall place the crime victim and their vulnerability at the centre.”
  • coordinated support for those subjected to violence»skapa en dörr ut för våldsutsatta i hela landet, så att ansvaret för skydd, boende och vård samordnas direkt efter uppbrottet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“create a way out for those subjected to violence throughout the country, so that responsibility for protection, housing and care is coordinated directly after the break.”
  • support for those subjected to violence»Vi vill också se stöd och skydd för barn och vuxna som utsatts för psykiskt och fysiskt våld« (party programme ↗)“We also want to see support and protection for children and adults subjected to psychological and physical violence”
  • children's legal protection»Barnets rättstrygghet måste stärkas om det finns misstankar om våld eller sexuella övergrepp.« (party programme ↗)“The child's legal protection must be strengthened if there are suspicions of violence or sexual abuse.”
CCenterpartietNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan requires that the crime victim perspective is strengthened and that someone who has been the victim of crime receives redress and better support, and the party programme wants to see rights legislation with a clear social contract and enforceable rights.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan requires that the crime victim perspective is strengthened and that someone who has been the victim of crime receives redress and better support, and the party programme wants to see rights legislation with a clear social contract and enforceable rights. A comprehensive law on victims' rights is precisely such a construction. The plan does not mention a victims' law as such, so the position is derived.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver att brottsofferperspektivet stärks och att den som utsatts för brott får upprättelse och bättre stöd, och partiprogrammet vill se en rättighetslagstiftning med ett tydligt samhällskontrakt och utkrävbara rättigheter. En samlad lag om brottsoffers rättigheter är precis en sådan konstruktion. Planen nämner inte en brottsofferlag som sådan, varför ställningstagandet är härlett.

  • strengthened crime victim perspectivedecisive»Brottsofferperspektivet måste stärkas. Den som utsatts för brott ska få upprättelse och bättre stöd.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The crime victim perspective must be strengthened. Someone who has been the victim of crime should receive redress and better support.”
  • enforceable rights in law»Vi vill se en rättighetslagstiftning, ett tydligt samhällskontrakt med utkrävbara rättigheter.« (party programme ↗)“We want to see rights legislation, a clear social contract with enforceable rights.”
  • better support to crime victims»Det är också viktigt att brottsoffer får bättre stöd och att eftervåldet bekämpas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It is also important that crime victims receive better support and that violence after crime is combated.”
  • transparent access to justice»Alla som bor i Sverige ska kunna få sin sak prövad. Ledtiderna för handläggning och myndighetsutövning i domstolar och myndigheter måste kortas och tillgången till ombud förbättras.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Everyone who lives in Sweden should be able to have their case reviewed. The waiting times for handling and administration in courts and authorities must be reduced and access to representation improved.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan makes support for crime victims a main task for both the justice system and social services and requires better protection and support for victims as well as strengthened general legal aid.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan makes support for crime victims a main task for both the justice system and social services and requires better protection and support for victims as well as strengthened general legal aid. A unified law that makes rights visible is a means for that support to actually reach. The plan also wants to expand national support for protected housing.

Original (Swedish)

Planen gör stödet till brottsoffer till ett huvuduppdrag för både rättsväsende och socialtjänst och kräver bättre skydd och stöd för offren samt en stärkt allmän rättshjälp. En samlad lag som gör rättigheterna överblickbara är ett medel för att det stödet faktiskt ska nå fram. Planen vill också bygga ut det nationella stödet till skyddade boenden.

  • crime victim support as a main taskdecisive»Insatser för att stödja brottsoffer är ett huvuduppdrag för både rättsväsende och socialtjänst.« (party programme ↗)“Efforts to support crime victims are a main task for both the justice system and social services.”
  • better protection and support for victims»Vi vill se en ökad handlingskraft mot sexuellt våld och våld mot kvinnor genom bland annat högre straff för sexualbrott och ett bättre skydd och stöd för offren.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to see increased action against sexual violence and violence against women through, among other things, higher sentences for sexual crimes and better protection and support for victims.”
  • strengthened legal aid»Den allmänna rättshjälpen ska stärkas.« (party programme ↗)“General legal aid shall be strengthened.”
  • national support for protected housing»Ett nationellt stöd för skyddade boenden ska införas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“National support for protected housing shall be introduced.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan imposes on society to stand on the crime victim's side and promises that crime victims shall receive redress; it is the public's task to dispense justice and restore the balance that the crime disturbed.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan imposes on society to stand on the crime victim's side and promises that crime victims shall receive redress; it is the public's task to dispense justice and restore the balance that the crime disturbed. A unified law that makes the crime victim's rights clear aligns with this, and the plan explicitly accepts legislation as an instrument to facilitate the situation for vulnerable people. The counter-proposal's demand is therefore supported.

Original (Swedish)

Planen ålägger samhället att ställa sig på brottsoffrets sida och lovar att brottsoffer ska få upprättelse; det offentligas uppgift är att skipa rättvisa och återställa den balans som brottet rubbat. En samlad lag som gör brottsoffrets rättigheter överblickbara ligger i linje med detta, och planen godtar uttryckligen lagstiftning som instrument för att underlätta situationen för utsatta. Motförslagets krav stöds därför.

  • society on the crime victim's sidedecisive»att samhället ställer sig på brottsoffrets sida.« (party programme ↗)“that society stands on the crime victim's side”
  • redress for crime victims»brottslingar dömas och brottsoffer få upprättelse.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“criminals are convicted and crime victims receive redress”
  • restored justice balance»då det offentligas uppgift att skipa rättvisa och att återställa balansen så långt det är möjligt.« (party programme ↗)“since it is the public's task to dispense justice and restore the balance as far as possible”
  • legislation as rights instrument»Det är befogat att använda lagstiftningsinstrumentet för att underlätta situationen för personer« (party programme ↗)“It is justified to use the legislative instrument to facilitate the situation for persons”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The election manifesto promises a new criminal code that shifts focus from the perpetrator to the crime victim and that the crime victim's position in the legal process shall be greatly strengthened.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto promises a new criminal code that shifts focus from the perpetrator to the crime victim and that the crime victim's position in the legal process shall be greatly strengthened. A comprehensive and clear law on crime victims' rights is one way to implement precisely that commitment. The plan does not take a position on legislative form, so the support is derived from the crime victim perspective.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet lovar en ny brottsbalk som skiftar fokus från gärningsmannen till brottsoffret och att brottsoffrets ställning i rättsprocessen kraftigt ska stärkas. En samlad och överblickbar lag om brottsoffers rättigheter är ett sätt att förverkliga just det åtagandet. Planen uttalar sig inte om lagteknisk form, varför stödet är härlett ur brottsofferperspektivet.

  • crime victim-focused legislationdecisive»• Införa en ny brottsbalk för att skifta fokus från gärningsmannen till brottsoffer« (2022 manifesto ↗)“• Introduce a new criminal code to shift focus from the perpetrator to the crime victim”
  • strengthened crime victim position»Moderaterna kommer kraftigt stärka brottsoffrets ställning i rättsprocessen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The Moderate Party will greatly strengthen the crime victim's position in the legal process.”
  • easier for crime victims»• Underlätta utbetalningen av ersättning till brottsoffer för att minska lidandet« (2022 manifesto ↗)“• Facilitate payment of compensation to crime victims to reduce suffering”
  • crime victims in criminal policy»Brottsoffrens perspektiv är viktigt i kriminalpolitiken.« (party programme ↗)“Crime victims' perspective is important in criminal policy.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SDSverigedemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan establishes that policy shall be shaped according to the crime victim's best interests, not the perpetrator's, and that the crime victim's position and right to compensation, support and assistance shall be strengthened.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that policy shall be shaped according to the crime victim's best interests, not the perpetrator's, and that the crime victim's position and right to compensation, support and assistance shall be strengthened. A comprehensive law on crime victims' rights that makes the rights clear is a means for precisely this. The plan therefore supports the demand.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att politiken ska utformas utifrån brottsoffrets bästa och inte gärningsmannens, och att brottsoffrets ställning och rätt till ersättning, stöd och hjälp ska stärkas. En samlad lag om brottsoffers rättigheter som gör rättigheterna överblickbara är ett medel för just detta. Planen stöder därför kravet.

  • crime victim firstdecisive»Utformningen av politiken måste ske utifrån brottsoffrets bästa, inte gärningsmannen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The shaping of policy must be based on the crime victim's best interests, not the perpetrator.”
  • strengthened victim support»Stärka brottsoffrets ställning och öka stödet till brottsoffer« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strengthen the crime victim's position and increase support to crime victims”
  • strengthened right to support»Även rätten till ersättning, stöd och hjälp när brottet ändå skett måste stärkas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The right to compensation, support and assistance when the crime has nevertheless occurred must also be strengthened.”
  • strengthened damages»Höja skadestånden« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Raise damages”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament