2023-03-152022/23:MJU6 · p.9MJUEnvironment & agriculture
Investigations into hazardous substances in products
Investigations into hazardous substances in products
What's at stake: The issue concerns how quickly products that fail to meet chemical requirements can be detected before reaching the Swedish market, and how hazardous substances in clothes, shoes and other products in close contact with the body should be phased out, affecting consumers' exposure to harmful chemicals.
Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.
What the vote decides
The vote concerns whether a dedicated investigation should be launched to detect earlier products that fail to meet chemical requirements and to phase out hazardous substances from clothes and shoes without introducing a new chemicals tax, or whether the current work on hazardous substances in products is sufficient.
Yes Yes — the committee proposal
The Committee rejects the motion, pointing out that the government and relevant authorities continuously map the occurrence of hazardous substances in products and take appropriate measures, and that the Chemicals Agency is already actively working on information and supervision in this area.
No No — the reservations
Reservation 9 (SD)
The Chemicals Agency has found that far from all products on the Swedish market meet the required chemical standards. An investigation should be launched to determine how such products can be detected earlier and prevented from reaching the market. Hazardous substances in clothes and shoes should be phased out, but without introducing a new chemicals tax, and it should be investigated how the presence of hazardous chemicals in people's immediate environment can most effectively be reduced through legislation or technological development.
Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.
What do the votes mean here?
Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).
No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 9 by SD.
Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.
The decision would have held
Explicit commitments that contradicted the vote: KDKristdemokraterna
Ja 230–62Ja 215–77
Counterfactual: the parties above are moved to the position their own documents explicitly point at, carrying their whole contingent present. Every other party keeps its real figures, including dissenters and absentees.
How the AI parties would have voted
For each party: what its own plan – election manifesto and party programme – argues for in this case, next to how the party actually voted. The AI can only answer Yes or No; a party can also abstain.
| AI | Vote | Confidence | Evidence | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V | No | Yes 20/0/0/4 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| S | No | Yes 92/0/0/15 | differs | confidence: low | not addressed |
| MP | No | Yes 13/0/0/5 | differs | confidence: medium | derived |
| C | No | Yes 19/0/0/5 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| L | No | Yes 13/0/0/3 | differs | confidence: medium | derived |
| KD | No | Yes 15/0/0/4 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: medium | explicit |
| M | No | Yes 58/0/0/10 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| SD | No | No 0/62/0/11 | match | confidence: medium | not addressed |
Committee proposal
The Riksdag rejects the motion 2022/23:967 by Martin Kinnunen et al. (SD) demands 6, 9 and 10.
Original (Swedish)
Riksdagen avslår motion 2022/23:967 av Martin Kinnunen m.fl. (SD) yrkandena 6, 9 och 10.
Riksdag decision: The Riksdag rejected approximately 30 motions on chemical policy submitted during the general motion period in 2022. For example, the motions address how work with chemicals should be conducted, internationally and within the EU. The Riksdag considers that Sweden already today conducts clear and consistent work for safe use of chemicals, and that the proposals presented in the motions are therefore already addressed, or that work is ongoing in the area.
Counter-proposals
- The counter-proposal wants chemical policy to be based on the precautionary principle and scientific evidence, with dialogue between science, industry and consumers. (SD) — Reservation 9
Plan vs actual vote
Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.
The plan establishes that the earth's resources are depleted and the environment is poisoned and demands powerful legislation and steering measures to master the environmental threats, with long-term environmental considerations as paramount.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan establishes that the earth's resources are depleted and the environment is poisoned and demands powerful legislation and steering measures to master the environmental threats, with long-term environmental considerations as paramount. That investigating how dangerous substances in products can be detected earlier and phased out lies therefore in line with the plan. That explicitly excluding a new tax chafes against the plan's support for economic steering measures, but the material requirement is the same.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att jordens resurser föröds och miljön förgiftas och kräver kraftfull lagstiftning och styrmedel för att bemästra miljöhoten, med långsiktiga miljöhänsyn som överordnade. Att utreda hur farliga ämnen i produkter kan upptäckas tidigare och fasas ut ligger därför i linje med planen. Att uttryckligen utesluta en ny skatt skaver mot planens stöd för ekonomiska styrmedel, men sakkravet är detsamma.
- powerful chemical regulationdecisive»Därför behövs en kraftfull lagstiftning, ekonomiska styrmedel, långsiktig samhällsplanering, klimatinvesteringar« (party programme ↗)“Therefore, powerful legislation, economic steering measures, long-term societal planning, climate investments”
- stop the poisoning of the environment»Jordens resurser föröds och miljön förgiftas.« (party programme ↗)“The earth's resources are depleted and the environment is poisoned.”
- environmental considerations paramount»de långsiktiga miljöhänsynen måste vara överordnade« (party programme ↗)“long-term environmental considerations must be paramount”
- lead nationally»gå före med radikalare lagstiftning« (party programme ↗)“lead the way with more radical legislation”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan requires that environmental considerations be built into production processes from the beginning and that all environmental impact in the form of emissions and waste products be minimized, with Sweden as a leader.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan requires that environmental considerations be built into production processes from the beginning and that all environmental impact in the form of emissions and waste products be minimized, with Sweden as a leader. An investigation that enables products with dangerous chemicals to be detected earlier and prevented from reaching the market lies in that direction. The plan does not address chemical monitoring specifically, so the support is derived.
Original (Swedish)
Planen kräver att miljöhänsyn byggs in i produktionsprocesserna från början och att all miljöpåverkan i form av utsläpp och avfallsprodukter minimeras, med Sverige som föregångare. En utredning som gör att produkter med farliga kemikalier upptäcks tidigare och hindras från marknaden ligger i den linjen. Planen behandlar inte kemikalietillsyn särskilt, så stödet är härlett.
- environmental considerations from the startdecisive»Hänsynen till miljöns krav ska byggas in i produktionsprocesserna redan från början.« (party programme ↗)“Consideration of environmental requirements shall be built into production processes from the start.”
- minimize environmental impact»miljöpåverkan i form av utsläpp och avfallsprodukter ska minimeras.« (party programme ↗)“environmental impact in the form of emissions and waste products shall be minimized.”
- Sweden as a leader»vara en föregångare i den egna, nationella klimatpolitiken.« (party programme ↗)“be a leader in its own, national climate policy.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan requires that toxic substances be phased out immediately, especially from products for children, and that the testing and control of chemicals is sharp both nationally and within the EU.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan requires that toxic substances be phased out immediately, especially from products for children, and that the testing and control of chemicals is sharp both nationally and within the EU. An investigation that discovers products that do not meet chemical requirements before they reach the market serves exactly this. The counter-proposal's desire to avoid new tax does not align with the plan.
Original (Swedish)
Planen kräver att giftiga ämnen fasas ut omgående, särskilt från produkter för barn, och att prövningen och kontrollen av kemikalier är skarp både nationellt och inom EU. En utredning som upptäcker produkter som inte lever upp till kemikaliekraven innan de når marknaden tjänar just detta. Motförslagets önskan att undvika ny skatt ligger däremot inte i planens linje.
- immediate phase-out of toxic substancesdecisive»fasa ut giftiga ämnen omgående, speciellt från produkter för barn« (2022 manifesto ↗)“phase out toxic substances immediately, especially from products for children”
- sharp chemical control»kontrollen, såväl nationellt som inom EU:s kemikaliepolitik, måste vara skarp« (party programme ↗)“the control, both nationally and in the EU's chemical policy, must be sharp”
- children especially vulnerable»Barn är särskilt känsliga för många miljögifter« (party programme ↗)“Children are particularly sensitive to many environmental toxins”
- strict requirements on producers»producenterna att kretsloppsanpassa nya produkter« (party programme ↗)“producers to design new products in line with circular economy principles”
flags: planen förordar ekonomiska styrmedel, till skillnad från motförslagets nej till ny skatt
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The party programme makes a poison-free environment a fundamental right and warns that chemicals with harmful or unknown effects are used daily, which supports the requirement for an investigation that earlier detects products that do not meet chemical requirements.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme makes a poison-free environment a fundamental right and warns that chemicals with harmful or unknown effects are used daily, which supports the requirement for an investigation that earlier detects products that do not meet chemical requirements. That harmful substances in clothing and shoes should be phased out without new taxes aligns with the plan's line on regulatory simplification and circular economy without new tax increases. The position is derived from these commitments.
Original (Swedish)
Partiprogrammet gör en giftfri miljö till en fundamental rätt och varnar för att kemikalier med skadliga eller okända effekter används dagligen, vilket bär kravet på en utredning som tidigare upptäcker produkter som inte klarar kemikaliekraven. Att farliga ämnen i kläder och skor ska fasas ut utan ny skatt stämmer med planens linje om regelförenkling och cirkulär ekonomi utan nya skattehöjningar. Ställningstagandet härleds ur dessa åtaganden.
- poison-free environment as a rightdecisive»Tillgång till rent vatten, ren luft och giftfri miljö är en fundamental rätt för alla människor« (party programme ↗)“Access to clean water, clean air and a poison-free environment is a fundamental right for all people”
- unknown chemical risks»Dagligen används kemikalier och tekniker vars effekter på människan och naturen är skadliga eller okända.« (party programme ↗)“Daily, chemicals and techniques are used whose effects on humans and nature are harmful or unknown.”
- poison-free circular economy»Sverige ska bli världens mest resurseffektiva land och ekonomin mer cirkulär. Med rätt stöd och regelförenklingar kan vi återvinna och återbruka allt från kläder till mineral och metaller.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden should become the world's most resource-efficient country and the economy more circular. With the right support and regulatory simplifications, we can recycle and reuse everything from clothing to minerals and metals.”
- phase-out without new tax»Vi kommer inte att medverka till några skattehöjningar som skadar jobben, det egna sparandet eller gör det dyrare att bo.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We will not participate in any tax increases that damage jobs, personal savings or make housing more expensive.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan requires that chemical legislation be based on the precautionary principle, that regulations be tightened with special regard to children's sensitivity and that technical solutions be used.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan requires that chemical legislation be based on the precautionary principle, that regulations be tightened with special regard to children's sensitivity and that technical solutions be used. Investigating how products that do not meet chemical requirements can be detected earlier and how dangerous substances in the immediate environment can be reduced is therefore in line with the plan. However, the plan sees chemical tax as an effective tool, unlike the counter-proposal.
Original (Swedish)
Planen kräver att kemikalielagstiftningen utgår från försiktighetsprincipen, att regelverken skärps med särskild hänsyn till barns känslighet och att tekniska lösningar används. Att utreda hur produkter som inte lever upp till kemikaliekraven kan upptäckas tidigare och hur farliga ämnen i närmiljön minskas ligger därför i linje med planen. Planen ser däremot kemikalieskatt som ett verkningsfullt verktyg, till skillnad från motförslaget.
- precautionary principledecisive»Kemikalielagstiftningen ska utgå från försiktighetsprincipen.« (party programme ↗)“Chemical legislation shall be based on the precautionary principle.”
- tightened regulations for children's sake»skärpas, och särskild hänsyn tas till barn och ungas känslighet« (party programme ↗)“be tightened, and special regard be given to children's and young people's sensitivity”
- technology as a solution»Teknisk utveckling är en central del av lösningen på dagens miljöproblem.« (party programme ↗)“Technical development is a central part of the solution to today's environmental problems.”
- chemical tax as a tool»Kemikalieskatt bidrar till att få bort farliga kemikalier.« (party programme ↗)“Chemical tax contributes to removing dangerous chemicals.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The party programme makes the substitution principle an important tool and requires extra caution when suspicion exists of irreversible damage, with legislation on bans and limit values among the instruments to be used.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme makes the substitution principle an important tool and requires extra caution when suspicion exists of irreversible damage, with legislation on bans and limit values among the instruments to be used. Chemicals in people's immediate environment are given special attention. An investigation that discovers dangerous products earlier and phases out dangerous substances in clothing and shoes thus follows from the plan.
Original (Swedish)
Partiprogrammet gör substitutionsprincipen till ett viktigt verktyg och kräver extra försiktighet när misstanke finns om oåterkallelig skada, med lagstiftning om förbud och gränsvärden bland de instrument som ska användas. Kemikalier i människors närmiljö uppmärksammas särskilt. En utredning som upptäcker farliga produkter tidigare och fasar ut farliga ämnen i kläder och skor följer därför av planen.
- the substitution principle as a tooldecisive»Substitutionsprincipen, som innebär att mindre farliga ämnen så långt möjligt ska ersätta farliga, är också ett viktigt verktyg.« (party programme ↗)“The substitution principle, which means that less dangerous substances shall as far as possible replace dangerous ones, is also an important tool”
- extra caution at environmental risk»Med detta menas att om misstanke finns om hot eller oåterkallelig skada på miljön, måste extra försiktighet tillämpas.« (party programme ↗)“This means that if suspicion exists of threat or irreversible damage to the environment, extra caution must be applied”
- bans and limit values»Lagstiftning med förbud och gränsvärden, en ekologiskt färgad skattepolitik, miljöledningssystem och miljövänlig upphandling är exempel på strategiska instrument som ska användas.« (party programme ↗)“Legislation with bans and limit values, an ecologically coloured tax policy, environmental management systems and environmentally friendly procurement are examples of strategic instruments to be used”
- chemicals in the immediate environment»Inomhusmiljön behöver särskilt uppmärksammas i offentliga lokaler som skolor och gruppboenden men också i egna hem och hyresbostäder.« (party programme ↗)“The indoor environment needs to be given special attention in public premises such as schools and group homes but also in own homes and rented housing”
flags: citat_migrerat
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The plan commits to reducing emissions of hazardous substances and is based on policy instruments in combination with technological development providing a cleaner living environment, with science and facts as guidance.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan commits to reducing emissions of hazardous substances and is based on policy instruments in combination with technological development providing a cleaner living environment, with science and facts as guidance. The counter-proposal wants to investigate how hazardous products can be detected earlier and chemicals phased out without a new tax being introduced, which also aligns with the plan's tax increase freeze. The plan therefore supports the requirement.
Original (Swedish)
Planen åtar sig att minska utsläppen av farliga ämnen och bygger på att styrmedel i kombination med teknisk utveckling ger en renare livsmiljö, med vetenskap och fakta som ledning. Motförslaget vill utreda hur farliga produkter kan upptäckas tidigare och kemikalier fasas ut utan att en ny skatt införs, vilket också stämmer med planens skattehöjarstopp. Därmed stöder planen kravet.
- reduce hazardous substancesdecisive»Vi ska slå vakt om allemansrätten och minska övergödning, försurning, utsläpp av farliga ämnen och nedskräpning, inte minst i Östersjön.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We shall protect the right to roam and reduce eutrophication, acidification, emissions of hazardous substances and littering, not least in the Baltic Sea.”
- technology and steering mechanisms(2022 manifesto)
- phase-out without new tax»Införa ett skattehöjarstopp under den kommande mandatperioden som innebär att de samlade skatterna inte höjs« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Introduce a tax increase freeze during the coming term that means the combined taxes are not raised”
- knowledge-based environmental policyweak support»Vetenskap och fakta ska vara ledande i klimat- och miljöpolitiken.« (party programme ↗)“Science and facts shall be leading in climate and environmental policy.”
flags: citat_svagt, citat_ej_verifierat
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan makes the precautionary principle central to environmental policy and requires that measures be chosen based on efficiency and factual evidence rather than feelings.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan makes the precautionary principle central to environmental policy and requires that measures be chosen based on efficiency and factual evidence rather than feelings. An investigation into how hazardous substances can be detected earlier and phased out without introducing a new tax matches both the plan's precautionary principle and its opposition to new taxes. The plan says nothing about the committee's grounds that the authorities are already mapping this continuously.
Original (Swedish)
Planen gör försiktighetsprincipen central i miljöpolitiken och kräver att åtgärder väljs efter effektivitet och faktaunderlag snarare än känslor. En utredning om hur farliga ämnen kan upptäckas tidigare och fasas ut utan att en ny skatt införs matchar både planens försiktighetsprincip och dess motstånd mot nya skatter. Planen säger inget om utskottets skäl att myndigheterna redan kartlägger löpande.
- effective environmental measuresdecisive»Sträva efter miljöeffektivitet och hitta de åtgärder som ger mest miljö per krona« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strive for environmental efficiency and find the measures that provide the most environmental benefit per crown”
- the precautionary principle»Försiktighetsprincipen är således central inom Sverigedemokraternas miljöpolitik« (party programme ↗)“The precautionary principle is thus central to Sweden Democrats' environmental policy”
- fact-based environmental policy»Miljöpolitiken måste alltid stämmas av mot nya rön i forskningen och baseras på fakta framför känslor.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Environmental policy must always be checked against new research findings and be based on facts before feelings.”
- no to new taxes»det är viktigare att spendera mycket skattemedel, införa nya skatter och införa överdimensionerade regelverk än att göra skillnad på riktigt« (2022 manifesto ↗)“it is more important to spend much in taxes, introduce new taxes and introduce oversized regulations than to make a real difference”
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Sources and documents
- The committee report on riksdagen.se (2022/23:MJU6)
- Committee report full text (HA01MJU6)
- Per-MP voting data (API)
- Case status (API)
Documents under consideration
- Motion 2022/23:1970 — Nationellt förbud mot PFAS i matförpackningar av Ida Karkiainen m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2022/23:2073 — Utgiftsområde 20 Allmän miljö- och naturvård av Anna-Caren Sätherberg m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2022/23:2140 — Utgiftsområde 22 Kommunikationer av Gunilla Svantorp m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2022/23:602 — Beredskap för att dricksvatten och avloppsförsörjning säkerställs i kristider av Marléne Lund Kopparklint (M)
- Motion 2022/23:727 — Kemikalieinspektionens placering av Robert Hannah och Helena Gellerman (båda L)
- Motion 2022/23:907 — Cirkulär ekonomi och kemikalier av Stina Larsson m.fl. (C)
- Motion 2022/23:967 — Ändamålsenlig kemikaliepolitik av Martin Kinnunen m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2022/23:981 — Marin miljö och vattenvård av Martin Kinnunen m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2022/23:985 — Låt det svenska jordbruket prestera av Martin Kinnunen m.fl. (SD)
Source: The Swedish Parliament