2024-02-152023/24:AU5 · p.6AULabour market
The Right to Remain in Employment
Age limit for the right to remain in employment
What's at stake: The decision affects how long older employees have a statutory right to keep working, which matters both for individuals' ability to keep contributing through work and for funding future pensions and welfare.
Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.
What the vote decides
The question is whether the age limit for the right to remain in one's employment, currently 69, should be raised further, or whether today's limit should stand while the cross-party Pension Group continues its work.
Yes Yes — the committee proposal
The committee notes that the age limit in the Employment Protection Act has already been gradually raised to 69 through the work of the cross-party Pension Group, and considers that policy in this area should be shaped by stable, long-term conditions rather than new individual initiatives. The committee therefore rejects the motion.
No No — the reservations
Reservation 7 (MP)
The reservation (MP) wants the government to come back with a proposal for a higher age limit for the right to remain in employment. The reasoning is that older workers are a valuable resource in working life through their experience and knowledge, and that more people should be able to keep contributing through work for as long as they themselves wish and are able to.
Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.
What do the votes mean here?
Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).
No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 7 by MP.
Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.
The decision would have held
Explicit commitments that contradicted the vote: KDKristdemokraterna, LLiberalerna
Ja 286–13Ja 259–40
Counterfactual: the parties above are moved to the position their own documents explicitly point at, carrying their whole contingent present. Every other party keeps its real figures, including dissenters and absentees.
How the AI parties would have voted
For each party: what its own plan – election manifesto and party programme – argues for in this case, next to how the party actually voted. The AI can only answer Yes or No; a party can also abstain.
| AI | Vote | Confidence | Evidence | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V | Yes | Yes 21/0/0/3 | match | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| S | No | Yes 93/0/0/13 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| MP | No | No 0/13/0/5 | match | confidence: high | explicit |
| C | No | Yes 21/0/0/3 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| L | No | Yes 13/0/0/3 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: high | explicit |
| KD | No | Yes 14/0/0/5 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: high | explicit |
| M | No | Yes 60/0/0/8 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| SD | No | Yes 63/0/0/9 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
Committee proposal
The Riksdag rejects motion 2023/24:2705 by Ulrika Westerlund et al. (MP) proposal 49.
Original (Swedish)
Riksdagen avslår motion 2023/24:2705 av Ulrika Westerlund m.fl. (MP) yrkande 49.
Riksdag decision: The Riksdag rejected 45 proposals in motions on labour law from the general motion period 2023. The motions dealt with, among other things, fixed-term employment, employment rate and right to leave. The Riksdag refers, among other things, to the fact that the current regulations do not require the changes proposed and to the parties' responsibility in the Swedish labour market.
Counter-proposals
- The counter-proposal wants to introduce a right to full-time work and the possibility of part-time work for employees. (MP) — Reservation 7
Plan vs actual vote
Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.
The plan's policy is to shorten working hours, aiming for a six-hour working day with maintained wages, and that security on the labour market means everyone should be able to work all the way until retirement, which in many working-class occupations is far from certain.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan's policy is to shorten working hours, aiming for a six-hour working day with maintained wages, and that security on the labour market means everyone should be able to work all the way until retirement, which in many working-class occupations is far from certain. The plan also requires a revised pension system instead of a longer working life. Raising the age limit for the right to remain in employment further therefore contradicts the plan.
Original (Swedish)
Planens linje är att arbetstiden ska förkortas, med sikte på sex timmars arbetsdag med bibehållen lön, och att trygghet på arbetsmarknaden innebär att alla ska orka jobba hela vägen fram till pensionen, vilket i många arbetaryrken inte är någon självklarhet. Planen kräver dessutom ett reviderat pensionssystem i stället för ett längre arbetsliv. Att höja åldersgränsen för rätten att kvarstå i anställningen ytterligare går därför emot planen.
- be able to work until retirementdecisive»Trygghet på arbetsmarknaden är också att alla ska orka jobba hela vägen fram till pensionen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Security on the labour market also means everyone should be able to work all the way until retirement.”
- reduction in working hours»Med dagens tekniska utveckling finns förutsättningar att inleda en arbetstidsförkortning, med sikte på sex timmars arbetsdag, med bibehållen lön.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“With today's technological development, there are conditions to initiate a reduction in working hours, aiming for a six-hour working day, with maintained wages.”
- revised pension system»arbetsgemenskap. Vänsterpartiet kräver ett reviderat pensionssystem« (party programme ↗)“workplace community. The Left Party requires a revised pension system”
The plan states that people who want to and are able to shall be given the opportunity to continue working after retirement age, and that the number of working hours needs to increase to sustain welfare.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan states that people who want to and are able to shall be given the opportunity to continue working after retirement age, and that the number of working hours needs to increase to sustain welfare. A higher age limit for the right to remain in employment is a direct means for this, and also strengthens pensions which the plan wants to increase. The plan does not specify an exact age limit, so the conclusion is based on the principle of the right to continue working.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att de människor som vill och orkar ska få möjlighet att fortsätta arbeta också efter pensionsåldern, och att antalet arbetade timmar behöver öka för att klara välfärden. En högre åldersgräns för rätten att kvarstå i anställningen är ett direkt medel för detta, och stärker dessutom pensionerna som planen vill höja. Planen uttalar sig inte om exakt åldersgräns, varför slutsatsen bygger på principen om rätten att arbeta vidare.
- work after retirement agedecisive»Och det innebär att de människor som vill och orkar får möjlighet att fortsätta sitt arbete« (party programme ↗)“And that means people who want to and are able get the opportunity to continue their work”
- right to participate in working life»Varje människa har rätt och skyldighet att efter förmåga delta i arbetslivet.« (party programme ↗)“Every person has the right and duty to participate in working life according to their ability.”
- pension to live on»Vårt mål är att alla ska få minst 70 procent av slutlönen i pension.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Our goal is that everyone gets at least 70 per cent of final salary in pension.”
- respect for elderly's work contribution»Arbetslivet ska rättvist värdera och respektera allas insatser.« (party programme ↗)“Working life shall fairly value and respect everyone's contributions.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The party programme explicitly says that the retirement age should be more flexible and that the right to retain one's employment even after age 67 should be strengthened.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme explicitly says that the retirement age should be more flexible and that the right to retain one's employment even after age 67 should be strengthened. The plan also emphasizes that many older people remain healthy longer and that their knowledge and experience are invaluable. A proposal for a higher age limit for the right to remain in employment is thus precisely what the plan requires, while the plan also wants to shorten working hours so that more people can sustain a full working life.
Original (Swedish)
Partiprogrammet säger uttryckligen att pensionsåldern bör vara mer flexibel och att rätten att ha kvar sitt arbete även efter 67 års ålder bör stärkas. Planen framhåller också att många äldre är friska längre och att deras kunskaper och erfarenheter är ovärderliga. Ett förslag om en högre åldersgräns för rätten att kvarstå i anställningen är därmed just vad planen kräver, samtidigt som planen vill korta arbetstiden så att fler orkar ett helt arbetsliv.
- strengthened right to remain in employmentdecisive»ha kvar sitt arbete även efter 67 års ålder bör« (party programme ↗)“retain one's employment even after age 67 should”
- flexible retirement age»Pensionsåldern bör vara mer flexibel, och rätten att« (party programme ↗)“The retirement age should be more flexible, and the right to”
- older people as a social resource»Äldres kunskaper och erfarenheter är ovärderliga« (party programme ↗)“Older people's knowledge and experience are invaluable”
- sustainable working life»korta arbetstiden så att fler människor orkar jobba ett helt arbetsliv.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“shorten working hours so that more people can sustain working a full working life.”
The party programme requires that conditions improve for those who want to continue working even after retirement age, and the election manifesto that the work line be valued in a situation where both business and public sector cry out for staff.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme requires that conditions improve for those who want to continue working even after retirement age, and the election manifesto that the work line be valued in a situation where both business and public sector cry out for staff. The plan's basic stance is that everyone shall be able to determine their own life. A higher age limit for the right to remain in employment therefore follows from the plan. The plan says nothing about the need for stable conditions in the area.
Original (Swedish)
Partiprogrammet kräver att förutsättningarna förbättras för dem som vill fortsätta arbeta även efter pensionsåldern, och valmanifestet att arbetslinjen värnas i ett läge där både företag och offentlig sektor skriker efter medarbetare. Planens grundhållning är att var och en ska kunna bestämma över sitt eget liv. En högre åldersgräns för rätten att kvarstå i anställningen följer därför av planen. Planen säger inget om behovet av stabila förutsättningar på området.
- work after retirement agedecisive»förutsättningarna förbättras för dem som vill fortsätta arbeta« (party programme ↗)“conditions improve for those who want to continue working”
- value the work line»Arbetslinjen måste värnas, och den som kan jobba ska inte leva på skattebetalarnas pengar.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The work line must be valued, and those who can work should not live on taxpayers' money.”
- meet skills shortages»Både företag och offentlig sektor skriker efter medarbetare.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Both business and public sector cry out for staff.”
- self-determination over life»Alla ska kunna bestämma över sina egna liv genom egna och fria val.« (party programme ↗)“Everyone shall be able to determine their own lives through their own and free choices.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The party programme explicitly requires that the upper age limit, the right to remain in working life, be raised to 71 years as a first step and that the limit be tied to life expectancy.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme explicitly requires that the upper age limit, the right to remain in working life, be raised to 71 years as a first step and that the limit be tied to life expectancy. The counter-proposal's requirement for a proposal on a higher age limit is therefore exactly what the plan wants. The plan also emphasises that older people's continued work increases freedom of choice and improves the economy.
Original (Swedish)
Partiprogrammet kräver uttryckligen att den övre åldersgränsen, rätten att stanna kvar i arbetslivet, höjs till 71 år i ett första steg och att gränsen knyts till medellivslängden. Motförslagets krav på ett förslag om högre åldersgräns är därmed precis vad planen vill. Planen framhåller också att äldres fortsatta arbete ökar valfriheten och förbättrar samhällsekonomin.
- raised age limit to 71 yearsdecisive»stanna kvar i arbetslivet, höjas till 71 år.« (party programme ↗)“remain in working life, be raised to 71 years.”
- working longer gives higher pension»Den enskilde ska alltid kunna förbättra sin kommande pension genom att arbeta längre.« (party programme ↗)“The individual shall always be able to improve their future pension by working longer.”
- older people's freedom of choice in working life»Att äldre ges större möjlighet att fortsätta arbeta ökar den enskildes valfrihet och förbättrar« (party programme ↗)“Older people being given greater opportunity to continue working increases the individual's freedom of choice and improves”
- work has always been worthwhile»Vi vill fortsätta stärka Sveriges pensionärers inkomster så att det alltid lönat sig att ha arbetat.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to continue strengthening Sweden's pensioners' incomes so it has always been worthwhile to have worked.”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The election manifesto explicitly requires that the right to remain in employment be extended in two steps to age 75 and that it become easier for the elderly to continue working.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The election manifesto explicitly requires that the right to remain in employment be extended in two steps to age 75 and that it become easier for the elderly to continue working. The counter-proposal's demand for a proposal on a higher age limit is precisely this. The party programme furthermore states that the elderly constitute a major asset whose experience society should make use of.
Original (Swedish)
Valmanifestet kräver uttryckligen att rätten att kvarstå i anställningen förlängs i två steg till 75 års ålder och att det blir lättare för äldre att fortsätta arbeta. Motförslagets krav på ett förslag om en högre åldersgräns är precis detta. Principprogrammet slår dessutom fast att de äldre utgör en stor tillgång vars erfarenhet samhället ska ta tillvara.
- raised LAS age to 75decisive»Gör det möjligt att arbeta längre och mer flexibelt för den som kan genom att förlänga rätten att arbeta (LAS-åldern) i två steg till 75 års ålder, med ömsesidig rätt att minska arbetstiden till 50%.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Make it possible to work longer and more flexibly for those who can through extending the right to work (LAS age) in two steps to age 75, with mutual right to reduce working hours to 50%.”
- facilitate work after 69»Skattelättnad för äldre (69+) som vill och kan fortsätta arbeta.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Tax relief for the elderly (69+) who want and can continue working.”
- elderly's experience is a resource»De äldre utgör en stor tillgång.« (party programme ↗)“The elderly constitute a major asset.”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The plan upholds the work line even in the pension system and believes that those who have worked an entire professional life should receive better pay for their effort, and that policy should make use of each person's work capacity.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan upholds the work line even in the pension system and believes that those who have worked an entire professional life should receive better pay for their effort, and that policy should make use of each person's work capacity. A higher age limit for the right to remain employed is consistent with this, since more people can then continue working as long as they want and are able. The plan, however, specifies no age limit.
Original (Swedish)
Planen värnar arbetslinjen även i pensionssystemet och menar att den som arbetat ett helt yrkesliv ska få bättre lön för mödan, samt att politiken ska ta vara på den arbetsförmåga varje person har. En högre åldersgräns för rätten att kvarstå i anställningen ligger i linje med detta, eftersom fler då kan fortsätta arbeta så länge de vill och orkar. Planen anger däremot ingen åldersgräns.
- work line in the pension systemdecisive»Vi värnar arbetslinjen i pensionssystemet – det ska alltid löna sig bättre att ha arbetat än att inte ha gjort det.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We uphold the work line in the pension system – it should always pay better to have worked than not to have done so.”
- making use of work capacity»Politiken ska vara inriktad på att ta vara« (party programme ↗)“Policy shall be directed at making use”
- pay for effort after professional life»Du som arbetat ett helt yrkesliv måste få bättre lön för mödan när du går i pension.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“You who have worked an entire professional life must receive better pay for your effort when you retire.”
- own support responsibility»Den som har arbetsförmåga har« (party programme ↗)“Those who have work capacity have”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan states that the person who feels capable and wants to continue their working life shall be offered incentives to remain in the labour market, while the person who is exhausted shall not be forced to remain.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan states that the person who feels capable and wants to continue their working life shall be offered incentives to remain in the labour market, while the person who is exhausted shall not be forced to remain. It shall be apparent from the pension that one has worked, and differential treatment on the grounds of age is rejected. A higher age limit for the right to remain employed follows from these commitments.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att den som känner sig kapabel och vill fortsätta sitt yrkesverksamma liv ska erbjudas incitament att stanna kvar på arbetsmarknaden, medan den som är utsliten inte ska tvingas kvar. Det ska synas på pensionen att man har arbetat, och särbehandling på grund av ålder avvisas. En högre åldersgräns för rätten att kvarstå i anställningen följer av dessa åtaganden.
- incentives to work longerdecisive»Medan de som känner sig kapabla och vill fortsätta sitt yrkesverksamma liv ska erbjudas incitament att stanna kvar på arbetsmarknaden.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“While those who feel capable and want to continue their working life shall be offered incentives to remain in the labour market.”
- voluntary choice for the exhausted»De som är utslitna som ett resultat av ett långt och krävande yrkesliv ska inte tvingas att stanna på arbetsmarknaden mot sin vilja.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Those who are exhausted as a result of a long and demanding working life shall not be forced to remain in the labour market against their will.”
- work shall be worthwhile»Det ska löna sig att ha arbetat.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It shall be worthwhile to have worked.”
- no differential treatment because of age»Vare sig negativ eller positiv särbehandling på basis av kön, ålder, sexuell läggning,« (party programme ↗)“Neither negative nor positive differential treatment on the basis of sex, age, sexual orientation,”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
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Sources and documents
- The committee report on riksdagen.se (2023/24:AU5)
- Committee report full text (HB01AU5)
- Per-MP voting data (API)
- Case status (API)
Documents under consideration
- Motion 2023/24:1240 — Företag inom besöksnäringen av Martina Johansson (C)
- Motion 2023/24:1282 — Utvärdering av LAS och tillämpningen av hyvling av Ola Möller och Hanna Westerén (båda S)
- Motion 2023/24:1307 — Utökat skydd mot föreningsrättskränkning av Leif Nysmed m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2023/24:1320 — Plattformsekonomin av Jamal El-Haj (S)
- Motion 2023/24:1326 — En trygg och rättvis arbetsmarknad av Jamal El-Haj (S)
- Motion 2023/24:1466 — Rättvist förfarande vid arbetstvister av Markus Wiechel och Alexander Christiansson (båda SD)
- Motion 2023/24:1698 — Rätt till heltid av Gunilla Carlsson och Aylin Nouri (båda S)
- Motion 2023/24:1835 — Huvudentreprenörsansvar av Lars Mejern Larsson och Mattias Jonsson (båda S)
- Motion 2023/24:1988 — Utökat skydd vid uppsägning vid graviditetspenning av Zara Leghissa m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2023/24:2128 — Heltidsarbete som norm inom offentlig sektor av Roger Hedlund och Mattias Eriksson Falk (båda SD)
- Motion 2023/24:2464 — Arbetsmarknad av Jonny Cato m.fl. (C)
- Motion 2023/24:2620 — Utgiftsområde 14 Arbetsmarknad och arbetsliv av Teresa Carvalho m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2023/24:2632 — Handel och exportfrämjande av Fredrik Olovsson m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2023/24:2657 — Den svenska modellen av Kadir Kasirga m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2023/24:2664 — Jämställdhetspolitisk motion av Janine Alm Ericson m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2023/24:2705 — Ett rikare liv för äldre av Ulrika Westerlund m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2023/24:395 — En trygg familjepolitik med barnets bästa i fokus av Daniel Persson m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2023/24:420 — Bättre villkor för småföretagare av Tobias Andersson m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2023/24:439 — Ordning och reda på arbetsmarknaden av Ciczie Weidby m.fl. (V)
- Motion 2023/24:461 — Cybersäkerhet av Hanna Gunnarsson m.fl. (V)
Source: The Swedish Parliament