2023-06-202022/23:TU13 · p.13TUTransport & infrastructure

Vision tests and other traffic medical issues

Vision tests and other medical requirements for driving licenses

What's at stake: The outcome affects road safety and the requirements drivers, particularly older drivers, face to keep their license, as well as the costs placed on healthcare and license holders.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether current medical requirements and doctors' duty to report are sufficient to identify unfit drivers, or whether mandatory vision tests should be introduced when renewing a driving license after a certain age.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The Committee refers to the fact that the benefit of recurring health checks for older drivers has already been investigated by the Transport Agency without finding grounds to proceed, since the consequences for license holders and healthcare costs are disproportionate to the marginal safety benefit. Doctors' duty to report and the upcoming EU driving license directive's updated medical requirements are considered sufficient, so the Committee currently sees no reason for further action.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 19 (V, C, MP)

The reservation (V, C, MP) calls for an inquiry into introducing mandatory vision tests for private individuals when renewing a driving license after a certain age, since no vision testing is currently required for private individuals beyond the test taken when first obtaining a license, even though eyesight gradually deteriorates with age and vision checks have for several years been highlighted by the Committee as an important road-safety issue.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 19 by V, C, MP.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
Vown reservationYesNo 0/21/0/3departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
SNoYes 94/0/0/13departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
MPown reservationNoNo 0/15/0/3follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
Cown reservationNoNo 0/20/0/4follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
LYesYes 14/0/0/2follows the planconfidence: lowderived
KDNoYes 16/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
MYesYes 60/0/0/8follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
SDYesAbstain 0/0/62/10departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed

Committee proposal

Parliament rejects the motions 2022/23:675 by Camilla Rinaldo Miller and Magnus Jacobsson (both KD), 2022/23:834 by Ulrika Heie et al. (C) demands 73-75, 2022/23:1014 by Thomas Morell et al. (SD) demands 88 and 89 and 2022/23:2066 by Jörgen Grubb (SD).

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2022/23:675 av Camilla Rinaldo Miller och Magnus Jacobsson (båda KD), 2022/23:834 av Ulrika Heie m.fl. (C) yrkandena 73-75, 2022/23:1014 av Thomas Morell m.fl. (SD) yrkandena 88 och 89 samt 2022/23:2066 av Jörgen Grubb (SD).

Riksdag decision: Parliament said no to 110 proposals in motions about traffic safety from the ordinary motion session of 2022. The reason is mainly that measures are already planned or have been taken. Parliament also stated that traffic safety work has an effect but that further work is required. The motion proposals concern, among other things: speed limits and speed monitoring measures against alcohol and drugs in traffic traffic safety for mopeds and A-tractors driver training and driver testing.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietYesNodeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan does not address traffic medical checks or driver's license renewal.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not address traffic medical checks or driver's license renewal. The most relevant principles are that healthcare resources shall go to people with real needs rather than checks of healthy people, and that dependence on care shall not limit elderly people's ability to control their lives. Based on these principles, the plan does not support mandatory vision tests at driver's license renewal.

Original (Swedish)

Planen behandlar inte trafikmedicinska kontroller eller körkortsförnyelse. Närmast liggande principer är att vårdens resurser ska gå till människor med verkliga behov snarare än till kontroller av friska, och att beroende av omsorg inte ska begränsa äldres möjlighet att styra över sitt liv. Utifrån dessa principer stöder planen inte obligatoriska syntester vid körkortsförnyelse.

  • healthcare resources to needsdecisive»Det är inte acceptabelt att stora resurser, som behövs till människor med komplext eller långvarigt behov av vård istället går till nätläkartjänster för att behandla vanlig snuva och andra mindre åkommor hos friska människor.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It is not acceptable that large resources, which are needed for people with complex or long-term healthcare needs instead go to online doctor services to treat common colds and other minor ailments in healthy people.”
  • elderly self-determination»Att du är beroende av omsorg ska inte, som idag, begränsa dina möjligheter att styra över ditt liv.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“That you are dependent on care shall not, as today, limit your possibilities to control your life.”
  • care according to need»Vård måste ges efter människors behov och inte efter kapaciteten i felaktigt konstruerade system.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Care must be given according to people's needs and not according to capacity in incorrectly constructed systems.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SSocialdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan says nothing about eye tests or traffic medical requirements.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan says nothing about eye tests or traffic medical requirements. The closest principles are that security in streets and squares is part of welfare policy and that it shall be safe to grow old in Sweden, which argues for investigating mandatory eye tests at licence renewal. At the same time, the plan warns against measures that burden those dependent on cars, so the assessment is uncertain.

Original (Swedish)

Planen säger inget om synkontroller eller trafikmedicinska krav. Närmast liggande principer är att tryggheten på gator och torg hör till välfärdspolitiken och att det ska vara tryggt att åldras i Sverige, vilket talar för att utreda obligatoriska syntester vid körkortsförnyelse. Planen varnar samtidigt för åtgärder som lastar dem som är beroende av bilen, varför bedömningen är osäker.

  • security in traffic environmentdecisive»Till välfärdspolitiken hör också tryggheten på gator och torg och i det egna hemmet.« (party programme ↗)“Security in streets and squares and in the home is also part of welfare policy.”
  • security in old age»Det ska vara tryggt att åldras i Sverige.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It shall be safe to grow old in Sweden.”
  • car dependency must be respected»Klimatkrisen kan aldrig lösas med att skuldbelägga människor som behöver ta bilen till affären – det är helt nödvändigt i stora delar av vårt land.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The climate crisis can never be solved by blaming people who need to take the car to the shop – it is absolutely necessary in large parts of our country.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The plan does not address periodic vehicle inspections, but establishes that transport shall occur so that high traffic standards and traffic safety are maintained and that motoring's problems are not only climate impact but also traffic accidents.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not address periodic vehicle inspections, but establishes that transport shall occur so that high traffic standards and traffic safety are maintained and that motoring's problems are not only climate impact but also traffic accidents. To investigate mandatory vision tests on driving licence renewal is in line with that prioritization. The plan also offers alternatives for those who cannot drive, through cheaper public transport particularly for pensioners.

Original (Swedish)

Planen behandlar inte synkontroller, men slår fast att transporter ska ske så att en hög trafikstandard och trafiksäkerhet upprätthålls och att biltrafikens problem inte bara är klimatpåverkan utan också trafikolyckorna. Att utreda obligatoriska syntester vid körkortsförnyelse ligger i linje med den prioriteringen. Planen erbjuder också alternativ för dem som inte kan köra, genom billigare kollektivtrafik särskilt för pensionärer.

  • high traffic safetydecisive»miljöpåverkan samtidigt som en hög trafikstandard« (party programme ↗)“environmental impact while maintaining high traffic standards”
  • reduce traffic accidents»Biltrafikens problem är inte bara trafikolyckorna« (party programme ↗)“Motoring's problems are not only traffic accidents”
  • public transport for older people»bygga ut kollektivtrafiken i hela landet, och gör det billigare att åka buss och tåg, särskilt för unga och pensionärer.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“expand public transport throughout the country, and make it cheaper to use buses and trains, particularly for young people and pensioners.”
CCenterpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The plan's nearest commitment is that roads shall become more traffic-safe for all road users and that the whole country shall enjoy increased security and accessibility.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's nearest commitment is that roads shall become more traffic-safe for all road users and that the whole country shall enjoy increased security and accessibility. Investigating mandatory eye tests upon driving licence renewal from a certain age is a traffic safety measure that lies within that commitment. The plan simultaneously wants to clear away superfluous rules and values mobility throughout the country, which makes the support weakly underpinned.

Original (Swedish)

Planens närmaste åtagande är att vägarna ska bli mer trafiksäkra för alla trafikanter och att hela landet ska få ökad trygghet och tillgänglighet. Att utreda obligatoriska syntester vid körkortsförnyelse från en viss ålder är en trafiksäkerhetsåtgärd som ligger inom det åtagandet. Planen vill samtidigt rensa bland överflödiga regler och värnar mobiliteten i hela landet, vilket gör stödet svagt underbyggt.

  • traffic safety for all road usersdecisive»Landsbygden behöver bättre vägar och bättre tillgång till cykelvägar. Vi vill rusta upp vägarna, göra dem mer trafiksäkra för alla trafikanter, förbättra belysningen, vägunderhållet året runt och bygga fler laddstolpar och snabbladdare i hela landet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Rural areas need better roads and better access to cycle paths. We want to upgrade roads, make them safer for all road users, improve lighting, road maintenance year-round and build more charging points and fast chargers throughout the country.”
  • security and accessibility»Alla delar av Sverige ska se ökad frihet, trygghet och tillgänglighet nästa mandatperiod.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“All parts of Sweden shall see increased freedom, security and accessibility in the next term.”
  • avoid superfluous requirements»Vi ska rensa upp bland överflödiga regler och byråkrati.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We shall clear away superfluous rules and bureaucracy.”
  • mobility throughout the country»Alla ska kunna leva och förverkliga sina drömmar oavsett var man vill bo.« (party programme ↗)“Everyone shall be able to live and realize their dreams regardless of where they want to live.”
LLiberalernaYesYesfollows the planderived

The plan asserts older people's right to self-determination and that all tendencies towards age discrimination shall be combated, and establishes that intrusive measures are justified only if a countervailing interest weighs demonstrably heavier and the measure is effective.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan asserts older people's right to self-determination and that all tendencies towards age discrimination shall be combated, and establishes that intrusive measures are justified only if a countervailing interest weighs demonstrably heavier and the measure is effective. Mandatory vision tests from a certain age are an age-based control whose utility has not been shown to weigh demonstrably heavier. The plan does not address traffic-medical controls, hence confidence is low.

Original (Swedish)

Planen hävdar äldres rätt till självbestämmande och att alla tendenser till åldersfördomar ska bekämpas, och slår fast att integritetsingripande åtgärder bara är berättigade om ett motstående intresse väger uppenbart tyngre och åtgärden är effektiv. Obligatoriska syntester från en viss ålder är en åldersgrundad kontroll vars nytta inte visats väga uppenbart tyngre. Planen behandlar inte trafikmedicinska kontroller, varför konfidensen är låg.

  • against age discriminationdecisive»Äldres rätt till självbestämmande ska hävdas och alla tendenser till åldersfördomar bekämpas.« (party programme ↗)“Older people's right to self-determination shall be asserted and all tendencies towards age discrimination combated.”
  • proportionality in interventions»är endast berättigade om ett motstående intresse väger uppenbart tyngre och åtgärden är effektiv.« (party programme ↗)“are justified only if a countervailing interest weighs demonstrably heavier and the measure is effective.”
  • the car's role for mobility»Transportpolitiken måste erkänna bilens roll på landsbygden.« (party programme ↗)“Transport policy must recognise the car's role in rural areas.”
  • older people's continued participation»Att äldre ges större möjlighet att fortsätta arbeta ökar den enskildes valfrihet och förbättrar samhällsekonomin.« (party programme ↗)“Older people being given greater opportunity to continue working increases the individual's freedom of choice and improves the economy.”
KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan establishes that a vision of zero fatalities and serious injuries in traffic is important and that responsibility lies with both those who design the traffic environment and the individual road user.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that a vision of zero fatalities and serious injuries in traffic is important and that responsibility lies with both those who design the traffic environment and the individual road user. To investigate mandatory vision tests at licence renewal is a traffic safety measure in that spirit. The manifesto's requirement for a society without age discrimination and the plan's view of the car's importance speak at the same time for caution.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att en nollvision för dödsfall och svåra skador i trafiken är viktig och att ansvaret ligger både på dem som utformar trafikmiljön och på den enskilde trafikanten. Att utreda obligatoriska syntester vid körkortsförnyelse är en trafiksäkerhetsåtgärd i den andan. Manifestets krav på ett samhälle utan åldersdiskriminering och planens syn på bilens betydelse talar samtidigt för försiktighet.

  • zero vision in trafficdecisive»Det är viktigt med en nollvision för dödsfall och svåra« (party programme ↗)“It is important to have a vision of zero fatalities and serious”
  • shared traffic safety responsibility»Ansvar för en säker trafik ligger både« (party programme ↗)“Responsibility for safe traffic lies with both”
  • no age discrimination»Vi vill bygga ett samhälle där människor kan åldras i trygghet och värdighet utan åldersdiskriminering.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to build a society where people can grow old in safety and dignity without age discrimination.”
  • the car's importance»Tillgång till bil är för många en förutsättning för att« (party programme ↗)“Access to a car is for many a prerequisite for”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The documents do not address vision checks or medical driving licence requirements.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The documents do not address vision checks or medical driving licence requirements. The closest commitments are that the car must be accessible and usable in everyday life and that older people have the right to a safe and dignified old age according to their own circumstances, which argues against introducing new mandatory checks tied only to age. The plan's general road safety ambition points in the opposite direction, but is weaker, which is why the conclusion becomes rejection with low confidence.

Original (Swedish)

Dokumenten behandlar inte synkontroller eller medicinska körkortskrav. Närmast liggande åtaganden är att bilen ska vara tillgänglig och möjlig att använda i vardagen och att äldre har rätt till en trygg och värdig ålderdom utifrån egna förutsättningar, vilket talar mot att införa nya obligatoriska kontroller kopplade enbart till ålder. Planens allmänna trafiksäkerhetsambition pekar i motsatt riktning, men är svagare, varför slutsatsen blir avvisande med låg säkerhet.

  • the car must be accessibledecisive»Där du som behöver åka en bit för att skjutsa dina barn till fotbollsträningen eller musikskolan har råd att ta bilen, oavsett om den går på bensin eller el.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Where you who need to drive to take your children to football training or music school can afford to take the car, whether it runs on petrol or electricity.”
  • older people's self-determination»Äldre har en självklar rätt till en trygg och värdig ålderdom« (party programme ↗)“Older people have a clear right to a safe and dignified old age”
  • road safety through infrastructure»Laga Sveriges vägar så att du kan komma fram säkert och i tid« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Fix Sweden's roads so that you can get there safely and on time”
SDSverigedemokraternaYesAbstaindeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan has no stance on traffic-medical checks.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan has no stance on traffic-medical checks. The closest aligned line is that it shall become easier and cheaper to get around by car, that the car is a freedom worth keeping and that car commuting especially in rural areas shall be improved. A new mandatory eye-test requirement upon driving licence renewal instead places a new burden on motorists, and the plan seeks traffic safety primarily through upgraded roads.

Original (Swedish)

Planen har ingen ståndpunkt om trafikmedicinska kontroller. Den närmast liggande linjen är att det ska bli lättare och billigare att ta sig fram med bilen, att bilen är en frihet värd att behålla och att bilpendlingen särskilt på landsbygden ska förbättras. Ett nytt obligatoriskt syntestkrav vid körkortsförnyelse lägger i stället en ny börda på bilisterna, och planen söker trafiksäkerhet främst genom upprustade vägar.

  • easier and cheaper motoringdecisive»Sverigedemokraterna vill göra det lättare och billigare att ta sig fram med bilen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats want to make it easier and cheaper to get around by car.”
  • the car as freedom»Bilen är än idag en frihet som är värd att behålla.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The car is still today a freedom worth keeping.”
  • car commuting in rural areas»Förbättra förutsättningarna för bilpendling, framförallt på landsbygden« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Improve the conditions for car commuting, especially in rural areas”
  • traffic safety through road maintenance»Sverigedemokraterna vill rusta upp vägarna så att det ska gå att ta sig fram i hela landet säkert och snabbt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats want to upgrade the roads so that it shall be possible to travel safely and quickly across the whole country.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament