2024-05-162023/24:UbU10 · p.6UbUEducation

Mobile phone-free school

What's at stake: Mobile phones in school are linked to a risk of harassment, the spreading of images from vulnerable situations and reduced calm for study; the outcome affects how uniform the rules become across the country's schools and how much scope principals retain to decide for themselves how phone use is limited.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question was whether a national, mandatory ban on mobile phones should be introduced in compulsory school, with phones handed in at the start of the school day, or whether the existing rules limiting phone use and allowing phones to be confiscated are sufficient.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The Committee points to existing provisions in the Education Act stating that mobile phones may generally only be used during instruction at the teacher's direction, and to expanded powers to confiscate phones and to decide that they be collected at the start of the school day; while acknowledging a need for further measures and welcoming a special investigator on strengthened leadership and calm for study, the Committee rejects the motion for a national mobile phone ban.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 10 (SD)

The Sweden Democrats want a national mobile phone ban where phones are handed in at the school office on arrival, up to grade 9, to provide better conditions for learning and reduce the risk of harassment and degrading photography, at a time when mental ill health among students is rising.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 10 by SD.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VYesYes 19/0/0/5follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
SNoYes 92/0/0/14departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MPYesYes 13/0/0/5follows the planconfidence: mediumderived
CYesYes 19/0/0/5follows the planconfidence: lowderived
LNoYes 12/0/0/4departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
KDNoYes 14/0/0/5departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MNoYes 60/0/0/8departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
SDown reservationNoNo 0/61/0/11follows the planconfidence: mediumderived

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects motion 2023/24:370 by Patrick Reslow et al. (SD) item 5.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motion 2023/24:370 av Patrick Reslow m.fl. (SD) yrkande 5.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag rejected approximately 130 proposals in motions concerning fundamental questions about education from the general motion period 2023. The proposals addressed, for example, the school's core values, safety and study environment in schools, grades and assessment, teaching materials and school libraries. The Riksdag referred, among other things, to applicable regulations and that work is already underway in the areas covered by the motions.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan establishes that students should have the right to influence their education and expresses strong confidence in young people's ability to make independent decisions about their lives.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that students should have the right to influence their education and expresses strong confidence in young people's ability to make independent decisions about their lives. The school's working methods should also be scientifically based and built on trust in professional knowledge. A national, general cell phone ban up to grade 9 where phones are handed in upon arrival goes against that line, even though the plan shares concern about mental ill-health.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att elever ska ha rätt till inflytande över sin utbildning och uttrycker ett starkt förtroende för unga människors förmåga att fatta självständiga beslut om sina liv. Skolans arbetssätt ska dessutom vara vetenskapligt grundat och bygga på tillit till professionens kunskap. Ett nationellt, generellt mobilförbud upp till årskurs 9 där telefoner lämnas in vid ankomst går emot den linjen, även om planen delar oron för psykisk ohälsa.

  • student influencedecisive»rätt till inflytande över sin utbildning genom hela utbildningssystemet.« (party programme ↗)“right to influence their education throughout the education system.”
  • confidence in young people»Vi har ett starkt förtroende för unga människors förmåga att fatta« (party programme ↗)“We have strong confidence in young people's ability to make”
  • scientifically based pedagogy»grundad i vetenskap och inriktad på att stärka människors möjligheter« (party programme ↗)“based on science and aimed at strengthening people's opportunities”
  • trust in the profession»Tillit till kunskapen och engagemanget hos dem som gör« (party programme ↗)“Trust in the knowledge and commitment of those who”
SSocialdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The election manifesto wants to stop classroom disruption and give teachers the opportunity to immediately intervene in disruption and unrest, and the party programme gives children the right to safe study environments free from bullying and violations.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto wants to stop classroom disruption and give teachers the opportunity to immediately intervene in disruption and unrest, and the party programme gives children the right to safe study environments free from bullying and violations. A national mobile phone ban where phones are handed in is a means for exactly study peace and fewer violations. The plan does not, however, specify the form of the ban.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet vill stoppa stöket i klassrummen och ge lärare möjlighet att omedelbart ingripa vid stök och oro, och partiprogrammet ger barn rätt till trygga studiemiljöer fria från mobbning och kränkningar. Ett nationellt mobilförbud där telefonerna lämnas in är ett medel för just studiero och färre kränkningar. Planen anger dock inte förbudets form.

  • study peace in the classroomdecisive»Stoppa stöket i klassrummen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Stop classroom disruption.”
  • staff powers»Lärare och annan personal i skolan ska omedelbart kunna ingripa vid stök och oro.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Teachers and other school staff shall be able to immediately intervene in disruption and unrest.”
  • safe study environment»Studerande, barn lika väl som vuxna, ska ha rätt till trygga arbetsmiljöer och« (party programme ↗)“Students, children as well as adults, shall have the right to safe work environments and”
  • school environment free from violations»Detta kräver studiemiljöer fria från mobbing, från« (party programme ↗)“This requires study environments free from bullying, from”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietYesYesfollows the planderived

The plan asserts that politics' task is not to micromanage and control the educator in their work, but to create conditions and trust the teacher's expertise.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan asserts that politics' task is not to micromanage and control the educator in their work, but to create conditions and trust the teacher's expertise. A national mobile phone ban up to grade 9, where phones are handed in on arrival, is precisely such central micromanagement of the school's daily work. The plan furthermore requires that changes in schools are anchored through interaction with schools and students and that students are given influence over their school environment.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att politikens uppgift inte är att detaljstyra och kontrollera pedagogen i dennes arbete, utan att skapa förutsättningar och lita till lärarens kompetens. Ett nationellt mobilförbud upp till årskurs 9, där telefoner lämnas in vid ankomst, är precis en sådan central detaljstyrning av skolans vardag. Planen kräver dessutom att förändringar i skolan förankras i samspel med skolan och eleverna och att eleverna ges inflytande över sin skolmiljö.

  • no political micromanagementdecisive»Politikens uppgift är inte att detaljstyra och kontrollera pedagogen i dennes arbete.« (party programme ↗)“Politics' task is not to micromanage and control the educator in their work.”
  • anchorage in schools»Förändringsarbete i skolan måste förankras i samspel med skolan, eleverna och alla som arbetar där.« (party programme ↗)“Developmental work in schools must be anchored through interaction with schools, students and all who work there.”
  • student influence over school environment»Skolan ska präglas av förtroendefulla relationer och varje elev ska ges inflytande över sin studieväg och skolmiljö.« (party programme ↗)“Schools shall be characterised by trusting relationships and each student shall be given influence over their study path and school environment.”
  • IT as pedagogical resource»Skolbiblioteken och IT är centrala resurser för skolans pedagogiska arbete.« (party programme ↗)“School libraries and IT are central resources for schools' pedagogical work.”
CCenterpartietYesYesfollows the planderived

The plan states that legislation and regulations should provide great freedom to solve the school's task locally and that decisions should be made close to those affected.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan states that legislation and regulations should provide great freedom to solve the school's task locally and that decisions should be made close to those affected. A national mobile phone ban with a detailed order for how phones should be handed in goes in the opposite direction and moves the decision from the school to the legislator. The plan's demand for a safe school and its concern for young people's mental health point to the same goal, but not for precisely this measure.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att lagstiftning och regelverk ska ge stor frihet att lokalt lösa skolans uppgift och att beslut ska fattas nära dem som berörs. Ett nationellt mobilförbud med en detaljerad ordning för hur telefoner ska lämnas in går i motsatt riktning och flyttar beslutet från skolan till lagstiftaren. Planens krav på en trygg skola och dess oro för ungas psykiska ohälsa talar för samma mål, men inte för just detta medel.

  • local freedom in schooldecisive»Alla barn har rätt till en bra utbildning oavsett var de bor. Lagstiftning och regelverk måste erbjuda stor frihet« (party programme ↗)“All children have the right to a good education regardless of where they live. Legislation and regulations must provide great freedom”
  • decentralization»Decentralisera mera. Människor ska få bestämma mer själva, och politiska beslut ska fattas nära dem som berörs.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Decentralize more. People should decide more for themselves, and political decisions should be made close to those affected.”
  • safe school environment»Skolan ska vara en trygg plats — fri från rasism, homofobi och trakasserier grundade på kön — där barn kan växa och utvecklas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“School should be a safe place — free from racism, homophobia and harassment based on gender — where children can grow and develop.”
  • young people's mental health»Den psykiska ohälsan hos våra barn och unga är alldeles för hög och vi måste arbeta mer förebyggande och skapa enkla vägar till vården« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Young people's mental health is far too poor and we must work more preventively and create simple paths to care”
LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan requires that the school law establishes the teacher's authority to maintain classroom order and makes safe classrooms and classroom order a prerequisite for learning.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan requires that the school law establishes the teacher's authority to maintain classroom order and makes safe classrooms and classroom order a prerequisite for learning. A national mobile phone prohibition where phones are handed in at the start of the school day is a direct application of that line. The election manifesto also establishes that it is the teacher, not the students, who decides in the classroom.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver att skollagen slår fast lärarens befogenheter för att upprätthålla studiero i klassrummet och gör trygga klassrum och studiero till en förutsättning för lärande. Ett nationellt mobilförbud där telefonerna lämnas in vid skoldagens början är en direkt tillämpning av den linjen. Valmanifestet slår dessutom fast att det är läraren, inte eleverna, som ska bestämma i klassrummet.

  • legally established classroom orderdecisive»Det ska tydligt framgå i skollagen att läraren har huvudansvaret för hur undervisningen läggs upp och lagen ska slå fast lärarens befogenheter för att upprätthålla studiero i klassrummet.« (party programme ↗)“It shall be clear in the school law that the teacher has main responsibility for how teaching is arranged and the law shall establish the teacher's authority to maintain classroom order.”
  • safe classrooms and classroom order»Förutsättningar för lärande är tydliga kunskapskrav, tidiga insatser så att ingen kommer efter, trygga klassrum och studiero.« (party programme ↗)“Conditions for learning are clear knowledge requirements, early intervention so no one falls behind, safe classrooms and classroom order.”
  • teacher decides in the classroom»Det är läraren som ska bestämma i klassrummet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It is the teacher who shall decide in the classroom.”
  • respect gives classroom order»För att eleverna ska få trygghet och studiero ska lärare och andra elever mötas av respekt.« (party programme ↗)“For students to get security and classroom order, teachers and other students shall be met with respect.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan requires that the school's work environment be pervaded by security, peace and good order, and that abusive treatment be countered forcefully, which is precisely the reasons the counter-proposal gives for handing in phones.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan requires that the school's work environment be pervaded by security, peace and good order, and that abusive treatment be countered forcefully, which is precisely the reasons the counter-proposal gives for handing in phones. The election manifesto's substantially strengthened student health care addresses the growing mental illness among students. The fact that schools according to the plan should have a large degree of freedom to shape their activities speaks at the same time against a national prohibition.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver att skolans arbetsmiljö genomsyras av trygghet, arbetsro och god ordning och att kränkande behandling motverkas kraftfullt, vilket är just de skäl motförslaget anför för att telefonerna lämnas in. Valmanifestets kraftigt stärkta elevhälsa svarar mot den ökande psykiska ohälsan bland elever. Att skolorna enligt planen ska ha ett stort mått av frihet att utforma sin verksamhet talar samtidigt mot ett nationellt förbud.

  • peace and order in schooldecisive»Det är viktigt att skolans arbetsmiljö genomsyras av trygghet, arbetsro och god ordning.« (party programme ↗)“It is important that the school's work environment be pervaded by security, peace and good order.”
  • counter abusive treatment»Mobbning och annan kränkande behandling måste kraftfullt motverkas.« (party programme ↗)“Bullying and other abusive treatment must be forcefully countered.”
  • strengthened student health»Kraftigt stärkt elevhälsa med en sammanhållen barn- och ungdomshälsovård och föräldrastödsprogram som erbjuds alla föräldrar.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Substantially strengthened student health with integrated child and youth health care and parent support programs offered to all parents.”
  • schools' freedom to shape activities»Under förutsättning att skolorna har denna utgångspunkt, följer läroplanen och lever upp till kvalitetskrav, ska de ges ett stort mått av frihet att själva utforma undervisningen.« (party programme ↗)“On the condition that schools have this starting point, follow the curriculum and meet quality requirements, they shall be given a large degree of freedom to themselves shape teaching.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan makes discipline and academic focus a central question: it should be written into the Schools Act's opening paragraph, teachers' and principals' authority to intervene should be strengthened, and academic focus is described as a prerequisite for learning.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan makes discipline and academic focus a central question: it should be written into the Schools Act's opening paragraph, teachers' and principals' authority to intervene should be strengthened, and academic focus is described as a prerequisite for learning. The plan also points out that nearly half of students have been subjected to crime at school. A national mobile phone ban where phones are handed in upon arrival serves these purposes, even though the plan does not mention mobile phones.

Original (Swedish)

Planen gör ordning och studiero till en huvudfråga: det ska skrivas in i skollagens portalparagraf, lärares och rektorers auktoritet att ingripa ska stärkas och studiero beskrivs som en förutsättning för lärande. Planen pekar också på att nästan hälften av eleverna utsatts för brott i skolan. Ett nationellt mobilförbud där telefonerna lämnas in vid ankomst tjänar dessa syften, även om planen inte nämner mobiltelefoner.

  • order and academic focus in lawdecisive»Skriva in ordning och studiero i skollagens portalparagraf och införa ordningsomdömen« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Write order and academic focus into the Schools Act's opening paragraph and introduce order rulings”
  • strengthened teacher authority»Stärka lärares och rektorers auktoritet att kunna ingripa i stökiga situationer« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strengthen teachers' and principals' authority to intervene in disruptive situations”
  • academic focus before all»Studiero är en förutsättning för lärande.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Academic focus is a prerequisite for learning.”
  • safe school environment»skolmiljö präglad av ordning och reda.« (party programme ↗)“school environment characterized by order and tidiness.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SDSverigedemokraternaNoNofollows the planderived

The plan demands a work environment with study quiet and order in schools, increased authority for teachers, and zero tolerance for violence and insecurity.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan demands a work environment with study quiet and order in schools, increased authority for teachers, and zero tolerance for violence and insecurity. A national mobile phone ban where phones are handed in at the start of the school day is a direct measure in that direction and supports the plan's goal of strengthening young people's mental health.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver en arbetsmiljö med studiero och ordning och reda i skolan, ökade befogenheter för lärare och nolltolerans mot våld och otrygghet. Ett nationellt mobilförbud där telefonerna lämnas in vid skoldagens början är en direkt åtgärd i den riktningen och stöder planens mål att stärka ungas psykiska hälsa.

  • study quiet in schoolsdecisive»En arbetsmiljö som ger utrymme för studiero, arbetsglädje och individuell hjälp till elever ska prioriteras.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“A work environment that provides room for study quiet, work joy, and individual help for students shall be prioritised.”
  • stronger teacher authority»Ge lärare ökade befogenheter och bättre ställning i sin yrkesroll« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Give teachers increased authority and a better position in their professional role”
  • zero tolerance for violations»Förbättra arbetsmiljön genom att införa nolltolerans mot våld och otrygghet i skolan« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Improve the work environment by introducing zero tolerance for violence and insecurity in schools”
  • young people's mental health»Stärka insatserna för att förbättra ungas psykiska hälsa« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strengthen efforts to improve young people's mental health”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament