2024-04-032023/24:SoU15 · p.7SoUHealth & social services

Healthy lifestyles

Healthy lifestyle habits — diet and physical activity

What's at stake: Unhealthy eating and physical inactivity are among the leading causes of common diseases in Sweden. The decision affects how structured society's efforts are to get more people, especially children and young people, to move more and eat more healthily.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether parliament should call on the government to draw up a dedicated action plan for diet and physical activity, or whether ongoing measures — such as exercise-on-prescription and the leisure card — are sufficient.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The Committee on Health and Welfare notes that the government has already taken several measures — including an inquiry into increased physical activity, national guidelines against unhealthy habits and obesity, investment in exercise-on-prescription, and the leisure card — and therefore sees no need for further initiatives. The motions calling for a dedicated action plan are rejected.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 7 (SD)

The Sweden Democrats point out that children and young people move too little, with negative effects on muscles, heart health, sleep and concentration, and want the government to draw up a dedicated action plan for diet and physical activity for both children and adults, calling for greater engagement from parents and society at large.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 7 by SD.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VNoAbstain 0/0/21/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
SNoYes 92/0/0/14departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
MPNoAbstain 0/0/14/4departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
CNoYes 21/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
LYesYes 14/0/0/2follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
KDNoYes 15/0/0/4departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MYesYes 60/0/0/8follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
SDown reservationNoNo 0/63/0/9follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motions 2023/24:465 by Karin Rågsjö et al. (V) proposals 14 and 15, 2023/24:916 by Beatrice Timgren (SD) proposal 5, 2023/24:976 by Alexandra Anstrell (M), 2023/24:2072 by Carina Ståhl Herrstedt et al. (SD) proposal 1 and 2023/24:2705 by Ulrika Westerlund et al. (MP) proposal 24.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2023/24:465 av Karin Rågsjö m.fl. (V) yrkandena 14 och 15, 2023/24:916 av Beatrice Timgren (SD) yrkande 5, 2023/24:976 av Alexandra Anstrell (M), 2023/24:2072 av Carina Ståhl Herrstedt m.fl. (SD) yrkande 1 och 2023/24:2705 av Ulrika Westerlund m.fl. (MP) yrkande 24.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag said no to approximately 100 proposals on public health in motions from the general motion period 2023. The Riksdag refers primarily to the fact that work is already underway in the issues that the proposals address. The motions deal with, among other things, vaccination and allergy issues, healthy lifestyles, and mental health.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoAbstaindeparts from the plannot addressed

The election manifesto requires that children and young people get municipally supported leisure activities and connects health to class, which aligns with a comprehensive action plan for eating habits and physical activity.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto requires that children and young people get municipally supported leisure activities and connects health to class, which aligns with a comprehensive action plan for eating habits and physical activity. The plan emphasizes, however, that the responsibility is politics' rather than the individual's, which makes the emphasis on parental engagement a secondary part. The substance requirement for an action plan for public health is supported.

Original (Swedish)

Valplattformen kräver att barn och unga får kommunalt stödda fritidsaktiviteter och kopplar hälsa till klass, vilket ligger i linje med en samlad handlingsplan för matvanor och fysisk aktivitet. Planen betonar dock att ansvaret är politikens snarare än den enskildes, vilket gör betoningen på föräldraengagemang till en sekundär del. Sakkravet på en handlingsplan för folkhälsa stöds.

  • supported leisure activities for childrendecisive»Ge barn och ungdomar möjligheter till kommunalt stödda fritidsaktiviteter, ge skolan bättre resurser för att stödja elever som behöver det för att klara betygen och förstärk socialtjänsten med tillräckliga resurser och kunskap för att arbeta både förebyggande och med barnskydd.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Give children and young people opportunities for municipally supported leisure activities, give schools better resources to support students who need it to keep up with grades and strengthen social services with adequate resources and knowledge to work both preventively and with child protection.”
  • class determines health»Precis som att klass påverkar människor i en pandemi, påverkar klass vår livslängd och möjlighet till ett bra liv utanför en pandemi.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Just as class affects people in a pandemic, class affects our lifespan and opportunity for a good life outside a pandemic.”
  • political responsibility before individual responsibility»Det är politikens, och inte individens, ansvar att skapa möjligheter för människor att välja enkla och billiga klimatsmarta alternativ.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It is politics', not the individual's, responsibility to create opportunities for people to choose simple and cheap climate-smart alternatives.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SSocialdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan establishes that access to leisure activities in sports and culture needs to increase and that parents' wallets shall not decide, which is the same thing the counter-proposal wants to achieve for children's movement and eating habits.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that access to leisure activities in sports and culture needs to increase and that parents' wallets shall not decide, which is the same thing the counter-proposal wants to achieve for children's movement and eating habits. The plan also sees school, care and welfare as decisive for the distribution of life chances and binds decisions to the Convention on the Rights of the Child. A national action plan for physical activity and eating habits therefore lies in the plan's direction.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att tillgången till fritidsaktiviteter inom idrott och kultur behöver öka och att föräldrarnas plånbok inte ska avgöra, vilket är samma sak som motförslaget vill åstadkomma för barns rörelse och matvanor. Planen ser också skola, vård och omsorg som avgörande för fördelningen av livschanser och binder besluten vid barnkonventionen. En nationell handlingsplan för fysisk aktivitet och matvanor ligger därmed i planens riktning.

  • increased access to leisure activitiesdecisive»Tillgången till fritidsaktiviteter till rimliga kostnader, både vad gäller idrott och kultur, behöver öka. Föräldrarnas plånbok ska inte avgöra.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Access to leisure activities at reasonable costs, for both sports and culture, needs to increase. Parents' wallets shall not decide.”
  • the Convention on the Rights of the Child guides decisions»Alla barn ska ha rätt till en trygg uppväxt i enlighet med FN:s barnkonvention.« (party programme ↗)“Every child has the right to a safe upbringing in accordance with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.”
  • welfare distributes life chances»Skola, vård och omsorg har en central roll för fördelningen av möjligheter i livet.« (party programme ↗)“School, care and welfare have a central role in the distribution of life opportunities.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietNoAbstaindeparts from the plannot addressed

The party programme wants to see a long-term public health investment with a national public health programme and more targeted health-promoting work.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme wants to see a long-term public health investment with a national public health programme and more targeted health-promoting work. Physical activity is explicitly highlighted as important for public health and grassroots sport is seen as an investment in public health. A comprehensive action plan for diet and physical activity is in line with this, even though the plan does not mention such a plan.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet vill se en långsiktig folkhälsosatsning med ett nationellt folkhälsoprogram och ett mer målinriktat hälsofrämjande arbete. Fysisk rörelse lyfts uttryckligen fram som viktig för folkhälsan och breddidrotten ses som en investering i folkhälsa. En samlad handlingsplan för matvanor och fysisk aktivitet ligger i linje med detta, även om planen inte nämner just en sådan plan.

  • long-term public health investmentdecisive»Vi menar att en långsiktig satsning på folkhälsa« (party programme ↗)“We believe that a long-term public health investment”
  • physical activity for public health»Fysisk rörelse är viktig för folkhälsan och välbefinnandet.« (party programme ↗)“Physical activity is important for public health and wellbeing.”
  • targeted health-promoting work»arbeta långt mer målinriktat med hälsofrämjande« (party programme ↗)“work much more purposefully with health-promoting”
  • grassroots sport as public health investment»investerar vi i såväl livskvalitet som folkhälsa.« (party programme ↗)“we invest in both quality of life and public health.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

CCenterpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The party programme makes preventive work a prerequisite for sustainable welfare and establishes that the public health perspective must permeate the whole of society.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme makes preventive work a prerequisite for sustainable welfare and establishes that the public health perspective must permeate the whole of society. An action plan for eating habits and physical activity for children and adults is precisely such a broad preventive initiative. The election manifesto's view of sport's and outdoor recreation's significance for public health points the same way.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet gör förebyggande arbete till en förutsättning för en hållbar välfärd och slår fast att folkhälsoperspektivet ska genomsyra hela samhället. En handlingsplan för matvanor och fysisk aktivitet för barn och vuxna är just ett sådant brett förebyggande grepp. Valmanifestets syn på idrottens och friluftslivets betydelse för folkhälsan pekar åt samma håll.

  • preventive public health workdecisive»En förutsättning för en hållbar välfärd är ett förebyggande förhållningssätt.« (party programme ↗)“A prerequisite for sustainable welfare is a preventive approach.”
  • public health across society»Folkhälsoperspektivet måste genomsyra hela samhället för att ge resultat.« (party programme ↗)“The public health perspective must permeate the whole of society to produce results.”
  • sport and exercise for public health»Idrotten, friluftslivets och kulturens betydelse för folkhälsan är odiskutabel.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The importance of sport, outdoor recreation and culture for public health is indisputable.”
  • personal responsibility for health»individer ska kunna ta ansvar för sitt välbefinnande, sin hälsa och livsstil« (party programme ↗)“individuals shall be able to take responsibility for their wellbeing, their health and lifestyle”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

LLiberalernaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan establishes that it is the individual who shall take responsibility for their own health and lifestyle habits, and that public health measures shall be guided by the individual's own motivation.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that it is the individual who shall take responsibility for their own health and lifestyle habits, and that public health measures shall be guided by the individual's own motivation. A state action plan for diet and physical activity for both children and adults thus lies outside the plan's line, which rather prefers support and knowledge than collective plans for everyday life. The conclusion is derived from general public health principles, not from an explicit commitment.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att det är den enskilda människan som ska ta ansvar för sin egen hälsa och sina levnadsvanor, och att folkhälsoinsatser ska styras av den enskildes egen motivation. En statlig handlingsplan för matvanor och fysisk aktivitet för både barn och vuxna ligger därmed vid sidan av planens linje, som hellre ser stöd och kunskap än gemensamma planer för vardagslivet. Slutsatsen är härledd ur allmänna folkhälsoprinciper, inte ur ett uttryckligt åtagande.

  • individual self-determination guidesdecisive»Den enskildes motivation ska styra alla insatser som erbjuds.« (party programme ↗)“The individual's motivation shall guide all measures offered.”
  • personal responsibility for lifestyle habits»ta ansvar för sin egen hälsa och sina levnadsvanor« (party programme ↗)“take responsibility for their own health and lifestyle habits”
  • support over direction»sjukvården ska erbjuda stöd för förändringar av levnadsvanor.« (party programme ↗)“healthcare shall offer support for lifestyle changes.”
KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The election manifesto promises strongly strengthened student health with unified child and youth healthcare and parental support programmes for all parents, which hits the counter-proposal's requirement for an action plan with greater parental engagement.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto promises strongly strengthened student health with unified child and youth healthcare and parental support programmes for all parents, which hits the counter-proposal's requirement for an action plan with greater parental engagement. The party programme further states that health-promoting work shall be stimulated and that physical activity and sports shall be promoted. The requirement for a particular action plan for eating habits and physical activity is thus in the plan's direction, although the form is not specified.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet lovar kraftigt stärkt elevhälsa med sammanhållen barn- och ungdomshälsovård och föräldrastödsprogram till alla föräldrar, vilket träffar motförslagets krav på en handlingsplan med större föräldraengagemang. Partiprogrammet slår dessutom fast att hälsofrämjande arbete ska stimuleras och att motion och idrott ska främjas. Kravet på en särskild handlingsplan för matvanor och fysisk aktivitet ligger därmed i planens riktning, om än utan att formen anges.

  • parental support and student healthdecisive»Kraftigt stärkt elevhälsa med en sammanhållen barn- och ungdomshälsovård och föräldrastödsprogram som erbjuds alla föräldrar.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strongly strengthened student health with unified child and youth healthcare and parental support programmes offered to all parents.”
  • health-promoting work»Hälsofrämjande arbete ska stimuleras.« (party programme ↗)“Health-promoting work shall be stimulated.”
  • sports and physical activity promoted»Hälsa, motion och olika former av idrott ska främjas och stödjas av kommunerna.« (party programme ↗)“Health, physical activity and various forms of sport shall be promoted and supported by municipalities.”
  • physical activity at school»eleverna engageras i motions- och idrottsaktiviteter.« (party programme ↗)“pupils are engaged in physical activity and sports activities.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan lacks commitments about eating habits and physical activity and instead emphasizes that politics must prioritize its core task and choose not to do other things, and that everyone has personal responsibility for their health.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan lacks commitments about eating habits and physical activity and instead emphasizes that politics must prioritize its core task and choose not to do other things, and that everyone has personal responsibility for their health. A new national action plan for both children's and adults' living habits is an expanded public commitment of exactly the sort the documents are restrictive toward. The counter-proposal's emphasis on parental responsibility, however, lies close to the plan, which dampens the distance.

Original (Swedish)

Planen saknar åtaganden om matvanor och fysisk aktivitet och betonar i stället att politiken måste prioritera sitt kärnuppdrag och välja bort annat, samt att var och en har ett eget ansvar för sin hälsa. En ny nationell handlingsplan för både barns och vuxnas levnadsvanor är ett utvidgat offentligt åtagande av just det slag dokumenten är restriktiva till. Motförslagets betoning av föräldraansvaret ligger däremot nära planen, vilket dämpar avståndet.

  • politics must prioritizedecisive»Politiken har en viktig uppgift att prioritera och välja bort,« (party programme ↗)“Politics has an important task to prioritize and choose not to do things,”
  • personal responsibility for health»Men inte ens en sjukvård i världsklass kan ersätta det egna« (party programme ↗)“But not even world-class healthcare can replace one's own”
  • hard prioritizations required»De stora behoven inom rättsväsendet, försvaret och välfärden ställer stora krav på prioriteringar under åren som kommer.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The great needs within the justice system, defence and welfare place great demands on prioritizations in the years to come.”
  • strengthened parental responsibility»Betona och förstärka föräldraansvaret« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Emphasize and strengthen parental responsibility”
SDSverigedemokraternaNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The plan sees sport and physical activity as a cheap and effective public health tool and wants to increase physical education in school and stimulate children's and youth sport.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan sees sport and physical activity as a cheap and effective public health tool and wants to increase physical education in school and stimulate children's and youth sport. It particularly points out increasing sedentariness in all age groups as a public health threat. The party programme furthermore highlights the importance of diet for health. The counter-proposal's demand for an action plan for eating habits and physical activity for children and adults follows from these commitments.

Original (Swedish)

Planen ser idrott och fysisk aktivitet som ett billigt och verkningsfullt folkhälsoverktyg och vill öka idrottsundervisningen i skolan och stimulera barn- och ungdomsidrott. Den pekar särskilt ut det ökande stillasittandet i alla åldrar som ett folkhälsohot. Partiprogrammet lyfter dessutom kostens betydelse för hälsan. Motförslagets krav på en handlingsplan för matvanor och fysisk aktivitet för barn och vuxna följer av dessa åtaganden.

  • more sport for children and youthdecisive»Idrottsundervisningen bör öka i skolan och fritidsbaserad barn- och ungdomsidrott bör stimuleras.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Physical education instruction should increase in school and leisure-based children's and youth sport should be stimulated.”
  • sport as a public health measure»Att stimulera idrotten är ett billigt sätt att förbättra den fysiska och psykiska hälsan i samhället och bidrar till sammanhållning mellan dess invånare.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Stimulating sport is a cheap way to improve physical and mental health in society and contributes to cohesion between its inhabitants.”
  • counter sedentariness»Stillasittandet har samtidigt under en längre tid ökat i alla åldrar de senaste åren med följden att folkhälsan riskerar att påverkas negativt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sedentariness has meanwhile over a longer period increased in all age groups in recent years with the consequence that public health risks being negatively affected.”
  • diet's importance for health»Maten vi äter har en stor inverkan på vår hälsa och livskvalitet.« (party programme ↗)“The food we eat has a major impact on our health and quality of life.”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament