2025-04-092024/25:TU11 · p.1TUTransport & infrastructure

A fossil-free vehicle fleet

Timeline for phasing out fossil-fuelled vehicles

What's at stake: The transport sector accounts for a large share of Sweden's emissions, and the pace of the transition affects the prospects of reaching the climate targets. The decision affects vehicle owners, the fuel industry and consumers buying or converting vehicles, as well as how far and how fast Sweden moves beyond the EU's minimum requirements.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether parliament should now set an earlier, fixed end date for the sale of fossil-fuelled vehicles and fossil fuels and establish support for converting existing vehicles, or whether the transition should continue to be guided by already-decided measures and the EU's common 2035 timeline while a broader societal analysis is carried out.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee rejects the motions calling for an earlier end date for fossil-fuelled vehicles and fuels, and for conversion support. The reason is that the committee shares the view that phasing out fossil fuels requires an expanded societal analysis and clear conditions given in good time, and notes that the EU has already decided that new fossil-fuelled cars and light trucks may no longer be sold from 2035.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 1 (V, MP)

The reservation (V, MP) calls for phasing out sales of new fossil-fuelled vehicles as soon as possible and introducing an end date for the sale of fossil fuels, as well as establishing support for converting existing vehicles to electric or biogas drive, modelled on France. The reasoning is that, in the reservers' view, government policy has reversed the trend of falling emissions and that the transport sector holds the greatest potential for rapid emission cuts.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 1 by V, MP.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
Vown reservationNoNo 0/20/0/4follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
SNoYes 93/0/0/13departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
MPown reservationNoNo 0/14/0/4follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
CNoAbstain 0/0/19/5departs from the planconfidence: mediumexplicit
LYesYes 13/0/0/3follows the planconfidence: mediumderived
KDYesYes 15/0/0/4follows the planconfidence: lowderived
MYesYes 60/0/0/8follows the planconfidence: highnot addressed
SDYesYes 62/0/0/10follows the planconfidence: highexplicit

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motions 2024/25:1772 by Linus Lakso et al. (MP) points 12 and 13, 2024/25:2293 by Kjell-Arne Ottosson and Magnus Jacobsson (both KD), 2024/25:2613 by Elin Söderberg et al. (MP) points 112, 113 and 128, 2024/25:2947 by Ulrika Heie et al. (C) point 85 in this part, 2024/25:3071 by Emma Nohrén et al. (MP) point 32 and 2024/25:3128 by Sten Bergheden (M).

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2024/25:1772 av Linus Lakso m.fl. (MP) yrkandena 12 och 13, 2024/25:2293 av Kjell-Arne Ottosson och Magnus Jacobsson (båda KD), 2024/25:2613 av Elin Söderberg m.fl. (MP) yrkandena 112, 113 och 128, 2024/25:2947 av Ulrika Heie m.fl. (C) yrkande 85 i denna del, 2024/25:3071 av Emma Nohrén m.fl. (MP) yrkande 32 och 2024/25:3128 av Sten Bergheden (M).

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag says no to approximately 110 proposals in motions about road traffic and vehicle issues. The proposals were submitted during the general motion period 2024 and concern, among other things, efforts for a fossil-free vehicle fleet, charging infrastructure for electric vehicles, parking issues and winter maintenance of roads. The Riksdag refers primarily to the fact that work is already underway or has been carried out in the areas covered by the proposals.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoNofollows the planexplicit

The plan wants to set firm frameworks for taking Sweden out of fossil dependence with an emissions budget and a transition programme all the way to emissions near zero, and a coordinated strategy for electrification of transport.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants to set firm frameworks for taking Sweden out of fossil dependence with an emissions budget and a transition programme all the way to emissions near zero, and a coordinated strategy for electrification of transport. A final date for new fossil-powered vehicles and support for conversion are precisely such firm frameworks. The plan requires that the transition happens immediately, not that it is deferred to a broader analysis.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill sätta fasta ramar för att ta Sverige ur fossilberoendet med utsläppsbudget och ett omställningsprogram hela vägen till utsläpp nära noll, och en sammanhållen strategi för elektrifiering av transporterna. Ett slutdatum för nya fossildrivna fordon och stöd för konvertering är precis sådana fasta ramar. Planen kräver att omställningen sker omgående, inte att den skjuts till en bredare analys.

  • firm frameworks against fossil dependencedecisive»Vi vill sätta fasta ramar för att ta Sverige ur fossilberoendet, med en utsläppsbudget och ett omställningsprogram som kan ta oss hela vägen till utsläpp nära noll.« (party programme ↗)“We want to set firm frameworks for taking Sweden out of fossil dependence, with an emissions budget and a transition programme that can take us all the way to emissions near zero.”
  • electrified transport»Vi vill se en sammanhållen strategi för elektrifiering av transporterna« (party programme ↗)“We want to see a coordinated strategy for electrification of transport”
  • transition immediately»Omställningen behöver ske omgående och alla politiska beslut behöver ta hänsyn till den akuta kris som vi befinner oss i.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The transition needs to happen immediately and all political decisions need to take into account the acute crisis we find ourselves in.”
  • numbered climate goals»Vi vill att regeringen arbetar med en utsläppsbudget som knyter ihop klimatmålen med konkreta, siffersatta förslag.« (party programme ↗)“We want the government to work with an emissions budget that ties together climate goals with concrete, numbered proposals.”
SSocialdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The election manifesto's fundamental climate commitment is that Sweden shall become the world's first fossil-free welfare nation and that the pace of emission reductions must increase, with doubled charging stations and increased production of renewable fuels.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto's fundamental climate commitment is that Sweden shall become the world's first fossil-free welfare nation and that the pace of emission reductions must increase, with doubled charging stations and increased production of renewable fuels. Phasing out new fossil-fueled vehicles and supporting conversion to electricity and biogas is in line with that. The plan sets no end date and warns against burdening car-dependent households, which qualifies the support.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestets bärande klimatåtagande är att Sverige ska bli världens första fossilfria välfärdsnation och att takten i utsläppsminskningarna måste öka, med dubblerade laddstolpar och ökad produktion av förnybara drivmedel. Att fasa ut nya fossildrivna fordon och stödja konvertering till el och biogas ligger i linje med det. Planen sätter dock inget slutdatum och varnar för att skuldbelägga bilberoende hushåll, vilket kvalificerar stödet.

  • fossil-free welfare nationdecisive»Sverige ska bli världens första fossilfria välfärdsnation.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden shall become the world's first fossil-free welfare nation.”
  • higher transition pace»Redan nu minskar utsläppen i vårt land, men takten måste öka.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Already now emissions are decreasing in our country, but the pace must increase.”
  • expanded charging infrastructure»Vi vill dubbla antalet laddstolpar till 2030 för att underlätta för den som har elbil.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to double the number of charging stations by 2030 to make it easier for those with an electric car.”
  • consideration for car-dependent people»Klimatkrisen kan aldrig lösas med att skuldbelägga människor som behöver ta bilen till affären« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The climate crisis can never be solved by burdening people who need to drive to the shop”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietNoNofollows the planexplicit

The plan sets its own deadline: only fossil-free cars shall be sold from 2025, and all industry shall phase out coal, oil and fossil gas by 2030 at the latest through a transition law.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan sets its own deadline: only fossil-free cars shall be sold from 2025, and all industry shall phase out coal, oil and fossil gas by 2030 at the latest through a transition law. The counter-proposal's demands to phase out the sale of new fossil-powered vehicles as soon as possible, set a deadline for fossil fuels and support conversion go in the same direction and are less far-reaching than the plan. Therefore, the plan supports the demand.

Original (Swedish)

Planen sätter ett eget slutdatum: bara fossilfria bilar ska säljas från 2025, och all industri ska fasa ut kol, olja och fossilgas senast 2030 genom en omställningslag. Motförslagets krav på att snarast fasa ut försäljningen av nya fossildrivna fordon, sätta ett slutdatum för fossila drivmedel och stödja konvertering går i samma riktning och är mindre långtgående än planen. Därför stöder planen kravet.

  • deadline for fossil carsdecisive»att den som behöver bil ska ha råd med ett klimatsmart alternativ, och att bara fossilfria bilar ska säljas från 2025.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“that those who need a car shall be able to afford a climate-smart alternative, and that only fossil-free cars shall be sold from 2025.”
  • phase-out by 2030 at the latest»införa en omställningslag så att all industri fasar ut kol, olja och fossilgas till senast 2030.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“introduce a transition law so that all industry phases out coal, oil and fossil gas by 2030 at the latest.”
  • phase out fossil subsidies»fasa ut fossila subventioner.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“phase out fossil subsidies.”
  • state responsibility for charging»investera i laddning i hela landet — staten ska ta ansvar där marknaden inte räcker till, så att bilar och lastbilar kan köra på el oavsett vart i landet de ska.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“invest in charging across the country — the state shall take responsibility where the market is insufficient, so that cars and trucks can run on electricity regardless of where in the country they need to go.”
CCenterpartietNoAbstaindeparts from the planexplicit

The plan explicitly says that the vehicle fleet over time shall only be powered by renewable energy and that sales shall only be allowed of vehicles that can run on such fuels.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan explicitly says that the vehicle fleet over time shall only be powered by renewable energy and that sales shall only be allowed of vehicles that can run on such fuels. The counter-proposal wants to phase out new fossil-fuelled vehicles, set an end date for fossil fuels and support conversion to electricity or biogas. The plan furthermore wants to remove transport emissions and multiply the production of biogas and biofuels. The plan therefore supports the demand.

Original (Swedish)

Planen säger uttryckligen att fordonsflottan på sikt endast ska drivas med förnybar energi och att försäljning bara ska tillåtas av fordon som kan gå på sådana drivmedel. Motförslaget vill fasa ut nya fossildrivna fordon, sätta ett slutdatum för fossila drivmedel och stödja konvertering till el eller biogas. Planen vill dessutom få bort transporternas utsläpp och mångdubbla produktionen av biogas och biobränslen. Planen stöder därför kravet.

  • only renewable-powered vehicles solddecisive»att på sikt endast tillåta försäljning av fordon som kan gå på sådana drivmedel« (party programme ↗)“that over time only allow the sale of vehicles that can run on such fuels”
  • fully renewable vehicle fleet»Att bryta oljeberoendet i transportsektorn och nå svenska klimatmål förutsätter att Sveriges fordonsflotta på sikt endast drivs med förnybar energi.« (party programme ↗)“Breaking oil dependence in the transport sector and meeting Swedish climate targets requires Sweden's vehicle fleet to be powered only by renewable energy over time.”
  • away with transport emissions»Transporternas utsläpp ska bort och ny utsläppsfri infrastruktur ska komma på plats.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Transport emissions must go and new emission-free infrastructure must be put in place.”
  • multiply biogas and biofuels»Sveriges energioberoende måste stärkas, bland annat genom att mångdubbla produktionen av biobränslen och biogas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden's energy independence must be strengthened, not least by multiplying the production of biofuels and biogas.”

The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.

LLiberalernaYesYesfollows the planderived

The plan chooses real climate taxes and measures coordinated primarily at EU level over bans and subsidies.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan chooses real climate taxes and measures coordinated primarily at EU level over bans and subsidies. A national end date for fossil fuels and conversion support is precisely the subsidy-driven policy the plan distances itself from; instead, electrification shall be accelerated and the blending of fossil-free fuels shall continue. The goal that fossil emissions must end is shared, but the counter-proposal's means are rejected.

Original (Swedish)

Planen väljer riktiga klimatskatter och styrmedel som i första hand samordnas på EU-nivå framför förbud och bidrag. Ett nationellt slutdatum för fossila drivmedel och ett konverteringsstöd är just den bidragsdrivna politik planen tar avstånd från; i stället ska elektrifieringen påskyndas och inblandningen av fossilfria bränslen fortsätta. Målet att fossilutsläppen ska bort delas, men motförslagets medel avvisas.

  • real climate taxes over subsidiesdecisive»Därför är vi för riktiga klimatskatter i stället för att göra klimatpolitiken till en tävling i högst bidrag och flest symbolskatter.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Therefore we are for real climate taxes instead of making climate policy into a competition over the highest subsidies and most symbolic taxes.”
  • measures coordinated at EU level»ekonomiska styrmedlen bör i första hand samordnas på EU-nivå« (party programme ↗)“economic measures should be coordinated primarily at EU level”
  • accelerated electrification»Elektrifieringen av transportsektorn ska påskyndas.« (party programme ↗)“Electrification of the transport sector shall be accelerated.”
  • blending continues, not bans»Fler ska välja elbilen och en inblandning av fossilfria bränslen ska fortsätta.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“More shall choose the electric car and a blending of fossil-free fuels shall continue.”
KDKristdemokraternaYesYesfollows the planderived

The election manifesto carries most weight and requires sharply reduced petrol and diesel prices and that climate transition happens in a way that both works and is effective; an earlier end date for sales of fossil fuels goes against this, as does the fact that the car is a prerequisite for being able to live in all of Sweden.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto carries most weight and requires sharply reduced petrol and diesel prices and that climate transition happens in a way that both works and is effective; an earlier end date for sales of fossil fuels goes against this, as does the fact that the car is a prerequisite for being able to live in all of Sweden. That the party programme wants to phase out fossil fuels from the transport sector pulls in the opposite direction, but without specifying a faster timetable.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet väger tyngst och kräver rejält sänkta bensin- och dieselpriser och att klimatomställningen sker på ett sätt som både fungerar och är effektivt; ett tidigarelagt slutdatum för försäljning av fossila drivmedel går emot detta, liksom mot att bilen är en förutsättning för att kunna leva i hela landet. Att partiprogrammet vill fasa ut fossilbränslen ur transportsektorn drar i motsatt riktning, men utan att ange en snabbare tidsplan.

  • cheaper fueldecisive»Sänk bensin- och dieselpriserna rejält för alla, främst genom minskad inblandningen av dyrt biobränsle.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Reduce petrol and diesel prices sharply for everyone, primarily through reduced use of expensive biofuel.”
  • cost-effective climate transition»Sverige är världsledande i klimatomställningen och det ska vi fortsätta vara på ett sätt som både fungerar och är effektivt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden is world-leading in climate transition and we shall continue to be in a way that both works and is effective.”
  • the car is needed throughout the country»Tillgång till bil är för många en förutsättning för att« (party programme ↗)“Access to a car is for many a prerequisite for”
  • phase out fossil fuels»Fossilbränslena måste fasas ut från såväl energi- som« (party programme ↗)“Fossil fuels must be phased out from both energy and”
MModeraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The counter-proposal requires an end date for sales of new fossil-powered vehicles and fossil fuels.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The counter-proposal requires an end date for sales of new fossil-powered vehicles and fossil fuels. The plan goes straight against this: the price of petrol and diesel should be lowered and the person who needs the car should be able to afford to drive it whether it runs on petrol or electricity. The transition happens in the plan through electrification and charging infrastructure, not through sales bans, and climate policy must not become expensive symbolic politics. The plan therefore rejects the demand.

Original (Swedish)

Motförslaget kräver ett slutdatum för försäljning av nya fossildrivna fordon och av fossila drivmedel. Planen går rakt emot: priset på bensin och diesel ska sänkas och den som behöver bilen ska ha råd att köra den oavsett om den går på bensin eller el. Omställningen sker i planen genom elektrifiering och laddinfrastruktur, inte genom försäljningsstopp, och klimatpolitiken får inte bli dyrbar symbolpolitik. Planen avvisar därför kravet.

  • lower fuel pricesdecisive»Sänka priset på bensin och diesel så att du klarar din vardagsekonomi« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Lower the price of petrol and diesel so that you manage your everyday finances”
  • the car must be possible for everyone»Där du som behöver åka en bit för att skjutsa dina barn till fotbollsträningen eller musikskolan har råd att ta bilen, oavsett om den går på bensin eller el.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Where you who need to drive a bit to take your children to football training or music school can afford to take the car, whether it runs on petrol or electricity.”
  • transition via electrification»Vår politik syftar därför till att ställa om transportsektorn genom elektrifiering.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Our policy therefore aims to shift the transport sector through electrification.”
  • efficiency before symbols»Klimatpolitiken får aldrig reduceras till dyrbar symbolpolitik« (party programme ↗)“Climate policy must never be reduced to expensive symbolic politics”
SDSverigedemokraternaYesYesfollows the planexplicit

The plan explicitly states that the party is negative to a ban on sales of new petrol and diesel cars and that conversion of the vehicle fleet must be allowed to take time and happen on the market's terms.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan explicitly states that the party is negative to a ban on sales of new petrol and diesel cars and that conversion of the vehicle fleet must be allowed to take time and happen on the market's terms. The counter-proposal's demand for a soon-set end date for fossil-fuelled vehicles and fossil fuels goes directly against this. The plan wants instead to lower the price at the pump and conduct climate policy with a global perspective.

Original (Swedish)

Planen säger uttryckligen att partiet är negativt till ett förbud mot försäljning av nya bensin- och dieselbilar och att omställningen av fordonsflottan måste få ta tid och ske utifrån marknadens villkor. Motförslagets krav på ett snarast satt slutdatum för fossildrivna fordon och fossila drivmedel går rakt emot detta. Planen vill i stället sänka priset vid pump och bedriva klimatpolitik med globalt perspektiv.

  • no sales bandecisive»Sverigedemokraterna är negativa till ett förbud mot försäljning av nya bensin- och dieselbilar« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The Sweden Democrats are negative to a ban on sales of new petrol and diesel cars”
  • conversion on market terms»En omställning av fordonsflottan behöver både av ekonomiska och ekologiska skäl få ta tid, och ske utifrån marknadens villkor.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Conversion of the vehicle fleet needs both for economic and ecological reasons to be allowed to take time, and happen on the market's terms.”
  • lower fuel prices»Sänka bensin- och dieselpriset genom sänkt bränsleskatt och minskad reduktionsplikt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Lower petrol and diesel prices through lowered fuel tax and reduced reduction obligation.”
  • global perspective on climate»Bedriva en effektiv klimatpolitik med ett tydligt globalt perspektiv« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Conduct effective climate policy with a clear global perspective”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament