2023-05-032022/23:JuU10 · p.38JuUJustice

Hunting crime

Police and prosecution prioritisation of hunting-related crime and illegal hunting

What's at stake: Hunting-related crime, such as the illegal killing of predators like wolves, is according to the proposer difficult to investigate because evidence such as tracks and injuries can quickly disappear outdoors. The decision affects how quickly such crimes can be investigated and therefore the ability to prosecute them and protect threatened predator populations.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether the government should instruct the police and prosecution authorities to prioritise serious and organised hunting-related crime and speed up investigations, or whether it should continue to be up to the Police Authority and the Prosecution Authority themselves to decide how resources against different types of crime - including hunting-related crime - are prioritised.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee maintains that decisions on which measures should be taken against different types of crime, including hunting-related crime, should be made by the Police Authority and the Prosecution Authority within the framework of the government's priorities, and notes that dedicated work is already under way within the Police Authority on several of the crime types raised. On that basis, the committee finds no reason to support the motion and rejects it.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 45 (MP)

The reservation (MP) calls for the government to instruct the police and prosecutors to prioritise serious and organised hunting-related crime and to introduce a new working method to secure evidence more quickly. The reasoning is that illegal hunting affects, among other things, the wolf population, that offences under the Environmental Code currently have very long processing times, and that securing evidence quickly is crucial because weather conditions can quickly make it impossible to establish what happened; the Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention has also pointed to the need for faster investigations and better cooperation between administration, research and the justice system to trace and break up networks that sell killed predators.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 45 by MP.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VNoYes 20/0/0/4departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
SNoYes 94/0/0/13departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MPown reservationNoNo 0/14/0/4follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
CNoYes 21/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
LNoYes 14/0/0/2departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
KDNoYes 16/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
MYesYes 60/0/0/8follows the planconfidence: lowderived
SDYesYes 63/0/0/9follows the planconfidence: mediumderived

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motion 2022/23:2110 by Per Bolund et al. (MP) point 55.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motion 2022/23:2110 av Per Bolund m.fl. (MP) yrkande 55.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag said no to approximately 190 proposals in motions from the general motion period in 2022 on police matters. The Riksdag refers, among other things, to ongoing investigation and preparation work. The motions deal, for example, with a more efficient police, the police's internal organization, the police's work environment, prioritization of different types of crime, and the police's cooperation with authorities and other actors.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan requires that species can continue to exist and that viable populations of naturally occurring predator species such as wolf, wolverine and lynx are secured, and it prioritizes the protection of biological diversity highly.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan requires that species can continue to exist and that viable populations of naturally occurring predator species such as wolf, wolverine and lynx are secured, and it prioritizes the protection of biological diversity highly. Illegal hunting undermines precisely this. That police and prosecutors prioritize organized hunting crime and faster evidence collection therefore follows from the plan's nature protection commitments and its demands for a functioning legal system.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver att arter kan fortleva och att livskraftiga stammar av naturligt förekommande djurarter som varg, järv och lo säkras, och den sätter skyddet av den biologiska mångfalden högt. Illegal jakt undergräver just detta. Att polis och åklagare prioriterar organiserad jaktbrottslighet och snabbare bevissäkring följer därför av planens naturskyddsåtaganden och dess krav på ett fungerande rättssystem.

  • viable predator populationsdecisive»Vidare ska vi arbeta för att få livskraftiga« (party programme ↗)“Furthermore we should work to secure viable”
  • protect biological diversity»Vi måste lösa klimatkrisen och skydda den biologiska mångfalden – omställningen går alldeles för sakta.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We must solve the climate crisis and protect biological diversity – the transition is going far too slowly.”
  • nature protection»Skyddet av skogs- och strandområden är en viktig del för att värna den svenska allemansrätten och den biologiska mångfalden.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Protection of forest and shoreline areas is an important part of protecting the Swedish right to roam and biological diversity.”
  • functioning judicial system»Det är viktigt att rättssystemet fungerar« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It is important that the legal system functions”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SSocialdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The election manifesto wants to strike hard against organised crime's financing and organisation, and the party programme requires that society react clearly to crime and that biological diversity is protected.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto wants to strike hard against organised crime's financing and organisation, and the party programme requires that society react clearly to crime and that biological diversity is protected. Giving police and prosecutors the task of prioritising serious and organised hunting crime and working for faster evidence securing follows from these commitments. Hunting crime is not explicitly addressed in the documents.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet vill slå hårt mot den organiserade brottslighetens finansiering och organisation, och partiprogrammet kräver att samhället reagerar tydligt mot brott och att den biologiska mångfalden skyddas. Att ge polis och åklagare i uppdrag att prioritera allvarlig och organiserad jaktbrottslighet och arbeta för snabbare bevissäkring följer av dessa åtaganden. Jaktbrott behandlas inte uttryckligen i dokumenten.

  • against organised crimedecisive»Slå hårt mot den organiserade brottslighetens finansiering och organisation.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strike hard against organised crime's financing and organisation.”
  • protection of biological diversity»biologiska mångfalden måste skyddas.« (party programme ↗)“biological diversity must be protected.”
  • clear reaction to crime»Samhället måste reagera tydligt mot brott och regelöverträdelser.« (party programme ↗)“Society must react clearly to crime and rule violations.”
  • species extinction as threat»Samtidigt accelererar artdöden och den biologiska mångfalden hotas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“At the same time the extinction of species accelerates and biological diversity is threatened.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietNoNofollows the planexplicit

The plan demands that Sweden actively combats poaching and trafficking in endangered species and that the country harbors sustainable populations of wolf, lynx, bear, and wolverine.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan demands that Sweden actively combats poaching and trafficking in endangered species and that the country harbors sustainable populations of wolf, lynx, bear, and wolverine. Illegal hunting of predators attacks precisely that commitment, which supports the counter-proposal's demand for prioritization and faster evidence-securing. The plan also wants to ban hunting methods that cause unnecessary suffering and push for ecocide legislation.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver att Sverige aktivt bekämpar tjuvjakt och handel med hotade arter och att landet hyser långsiktigt livskraftiga stammar av varg, lo, björn och järv. Illegal jakt på rovdjur angriper just det åtagandet, vilket bär motförslagets krav på prioritering och snabbare bevissäkring. Planen vill också förbjuda jaktformer som orsakar onödigt lidande och driva på för en ekocidlagstiftning.

  • combat poachingdecisive»arbeta aktivt för att bekämpa tjuvjakt och handel« (party programme ↗)“work actively to combat poaching and trafficking”
  • sustainable predator populations»livskraftiga stammar av de fyra stora rovdjuren:« (party programme ↗)“sustainable populations of the four large predators:”
  • no hunting with unnecessary suffering»Jaktformer som utsätter djur för onödigt lidande« (party programme ↗)“Hunting methods that expose animals to unnecessary suffering”
  • strengthened accountability for environmental crimes»att Sverige verkar för en ekocidlagstiftning.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“that Sweden works for ecocide legislation.”
CCenterpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan is built on active and legal management of predators and cloven-hoofed game combined with strong property rights, which illegal hunting undermines.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan is built on active and legal management of predators and cloven-hoofed game combined with strong property rights, which illegal hunting undermines. To prioritize serious and organized hunting crime and secure evidence faster also follows from the demand that more crimes shall be solved and that nature and biological diversity shall be cared for. The plan does not mention hunting crime, so the conclusion is derived.

Original (Swedish)

Planen bygger på en aktiv och laglig förvaltning av rovdjur och klövvilt kombinerad med stark äganderätt, vilket illegal jakt undergräver. Att prioritera allvarlig och organiserad jaktbrottslighet och säkra bevis snabbare följer också av kravet att fler brott ska klaras upp och att naturen och den biologiska mångfalden ska vårdas. Planen nämner inte jaktbrott, så slutsatsen är härledd.

  • legal predator managementdecisive»Ett tydligt ansvarstagande och respekt för djur och natur, ska kombineras med en aktiv förvaltning av rovdjur och klövvilt« (party programme ↗)“A clear sense of responsibility and respect for animal and nature, shall be combined with active management of predators and cloven-hoofed game”
  • more solved crimes»Tryggheten ska förbättras i hela landet och fler brott som drabbar folk i deras vardag ska klaras upp.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Security shall be improved across the country and more crimes affecting people in their everyday life shall be solved.”
  • cared for nature»Sveriges natur ska vårdas och den biologiska mångfalden utvecklas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden's nature shall be cared for and biological diversity developed.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan wants to deepen work against illegal hunting and establishes that Sweden shall have viable populations of all five large predators, which is the conservation interest the counter-proposal wants to value.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants to deepen work against illegal hunting and establishes that Sweden shall have viable populations of all five large predators, which is the conservation interest the counter-proposal wants to value. It also requires that the efficiency of the legal system is improved so that handling times are shortened and more crimes are cleared up, which supports requirements for faster evidence preservation. Hunting crimes are not mentioned explicitly, but the direction is unambiguous.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill fördjupa arbetet mot olovlig jakt och slår fast att Sverige ska ha livskraftiga stammar av alla fem stora rovdjur, vilket är det skyddsintresse motförslaget vill värna. Den kräver också att rättsväsendets effektivitet förbättras så att handläggningstiderna kortas och fler brott klaras upp, vilket stödjer krav på snabbare bevissäkring. Jaktbrott nämns inte uttryckligen, men riktningen är entydig.

  • combat illegal huntingdecisive»Det internationella samarbetet mot smuggling och olovlig jakt ska fördjupas.« (party programme ↗)“International cooperation against smuggling and illegal hunting shall be deepened.”
  • viable predator populations»Sverige ska ha livskraftiga stammar av alla de fem stora rovdjuren: björn, järv, lo, varg och kungsörn.« (party programme ↗)“Sweden shall have viable populations of all five large predators: bear, wolverine, lynx, wolf and golden eagle.”
  • shorter handling times»effektivitet behöver förbättras så att handläggningstiderna kortas« (party programme ↗)“efficiency needs to be improved so that handling times are shortened”
  • tougher line on organised crime»Påföljdssystemet ska förändras så att återfall och upprepad brottslighet ger strängare straff« (party programme ↗)“The sentence system shall be changed so that relapse and repeated crime results in tougher sentences”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The party programme establishes that all crimes shall be prosecuted effectively and without exception, even those that can be dismissed as minor, and that swift reaction and increased risk of detection are important.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme establishes that all crimes shall be prosecuted effectively and without exception, even those that can be dismissed as minor, and that swift reaction and increased risk of detection are important. This directly supports the counter-proposal's requirement to prioritise organised poaching and a method for faster evidence preservation. The plan also requires viable populations of the four large predators, which illegal hunting undermines, and the election manifesto wants to expand the entire justice system.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet slår fast att alla brott ska beivras effektivt och utan undantag, även sådana som kan avfärdas som smärre, och att snabb reaktion och ökad upptäcktsrisk är viktigt. Det bär direkt motförslagets krav på prioritering av organiserad jaktbrottslighet och ett arbetssätt för snabbare bevissäkring. Planen kräver dessutom livskraftiga stammar av de fyra stora rovdjuren, vilket illegal jakt undergräver, och valmanifestet vill bygga ut hela rättsväsendet.

  • all crimes shall be prosecuteddecisive»Alla brott ska effektivt och utan undantag beivras« (party programme ↗)“All crimes shall be prosecuted effectively and without exception”
  • swift reaction and detection risk»snabb reaktion på begångna brott och en ökad upptäcktsrisk för förövarna är viktigt« (party programme ↗)“swift reaction to committed crimes and increased risk of detection for offenders is important”
  • viable predator populations»Det ska finnas livskraftiga stammar av våra fyra stora rovdjur: björn, lo, järv och varg.« (party programme ↗)“There shall be viable populations of our four large predators: bear, lynx, wolverine and wolf.”
  • expanded justice system»Hela rättsväsendet behöver byggas ut. Fler poliser kräver fler åklagare, domstolar på fler platser i landet och en kraftigt utbyggd kriminalvård.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The entire justice system needs to be expanded. More police require more prosecutors, courts in more places in the country and greatly expanded prison services.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaYesYesfollows the planderived

The plan's predator line is that the wolf population should decrease to 170 animals through increased hunting, and the section on stopping the hunting of hunters protects the hunting community as the basis for viable game populations.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's predator line is that the wolf population should decrease to 170 animals through increased hunting, and the section on stopping the hunting of hunters protects the hunting community as the basis for viable game populations. The counter-proposal instead wants to direct police and prosecutors toward hunting crimes to protect predator populations, while the plan wants to streamline the police mandate and direct legal resources toward gang and everyday crime. The plan does not address hunting crimes, so the position is derived and uncertain.

Original (Swedish)

Planens rovdjurslinje är att vargstammen ska minska till 170 djur genom ökad jakt, och avsnittet om att stoppa jakten på jägarna värnar jägarkåren som grunden för livskraftiga viltstammar. Motförslaget vill i stället styra polis och åklagare mot jaktbrott för att skydda rovdjursstammarna, medan planen vill renodla polisens uppdrag och riktar rättsväsendets resurser mot gäng- och vardagsbrottslighet. Planen behandlar inte jaktbrott, så ställningstagandet är härlett och osäkert.

  • reduced wolf populationdecisive»Verka för att minska vargstammen i Sverige till 170 vargar – genom ökad jakt« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Work to reduce the wolf population in Sweden to 170 wolves – through increased hunting”
  • hunting cares for game populations»Jägarnas insatser är en starkt bidragande orsak till att vi har livskraftiga viltstammar i landet. Det ska värnas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Hunters' efforts are a strong contributing reason to why we have viable game populations in the country. This should be protected.”
  • streamlined police mandate»Renodla Polisens uppdrag med fokus på att upptäcka, utreda och klara upp brott« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Streamline the Police mandate with a focus on detecting, investigating and solving crimes”
  • protect hunters»Vi ska stoppa jakten på jägarna och rädda fiskerinäringen« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We shall stop the hunting of hunters and save the fishing industry”
SDSverigedemokraternaYesYesfollows the planderived

The plan's hunting section speaks against measures that should have been directed at illegal weapons and gang crime instead being directed at Swedish hunters and legal weapons holders, and wants to stop the witch hunt against hunters.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's hunting section speaks against measures that should have been directed at illegal weapons and gang crime instead being directed at Swedish hunters and legal weapons holders, and wants to stop the witch hunt against hunters. The counter-proposal's requirement for a special mandate to prioritise hunting offences is motivated by the protection of predator populations, while the plan wants to keep predator pressure at reasonable levels and give local influence over predator policy. According to the plan, law enforcement resources and tools shall be directed against gangs. The plan addresses the committee's reasoning about the authorities' own priorities, since it states what the legal system shall prioritise.

Original (Swedish)

Planens jaktavsnitt vänder sig mot att åtgärder som borde riktats mot illegala vapen och gängbrottslighet i stället riktats mot svenska jägare och legala vapeninnehavare, och vill stoppa hetsjakten på jägare. Motförslagets krav på ett särskilt uppdrag att prioritera jaktbrott motiveras av skyddet för rovdjursstammarna, medan planen vill hålla rovdjurstrycket på rimliga nivåer och ge lokalt inflytande över rovdjurspolitiken. Rättsväsendets resurser och verktyg ska enligt planen riktas mot gängen. Planen berör utskottets skäl om myndigheternas egna prioriteringar, eftersom den uttalar sig om vad rättsväsendet ska prioritera.

  • no measures against legal huntersdecisive»Samtidigt har politiska åtgärder som borde riktats mot illegala vapen och gängbrottslighet istället riktats mot legalt vapeninnehav, svenska jägare och sportskyttar.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“At the same time, political measures that should have been directed at illegal weapons and gang crime have instead been directed at legal weapons possession, Swedish hunters and sport shooters.”
  • protect hunters»Stoppa hetsjakten på jägare och legala vapeninnehavare« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Stop the witch hunt against hunters and legal weapons holders”
  • limited predator pressure»De stora rovdjuren måste förvaltas på ett ansvarsfullt sätt och det sammantagna rovdjurstrycket måste hållas på rimliga nivåer i alla delar av landet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Large predators must be managed responsibly and aggregate predator pressure must be kept at reasonable levels in all parts of the country.”
  • law enforcement against gangs»Ge rättsväsendet resurser och verktyg för att bekämpa gängen« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Give law enforcement resources and tools to combat gangs”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament