2026-01-212025/26:JuU18 · p.8JuUJustice
Weapon Amnesty
New weapons amnesty
What's at stake: A weapons amnesty could reduce the amount of illegal weapons and explosives in circulation, particularly in criminal environments, but it also means that anyone who hands in illegal weapons avoids criminal liability, raising questions about the trade-off between law enforcement and reducing the number of dangerous weapons in society.
Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.
What the vote decides
The question is whether the government should launch a new time-limited weapons amnesty, allowing illegal weapons, ammunition and explosives to be handed in anonymously without legal consequences, or whether no such measure should be taken at present.
Yes Yes — the committee proposal
The committee is not prepared to take any action in response to the motions calling for a time-limited weapons amnesty, and rejects the motions.
No No — the reservations
Reservation 4 (S, V, MP)
The reservation (S, V, MP) calls for the government to launch a new weapons amnesty, allowing firearms, ammunition and explosives to be handed in to the police anonymously without legal consequences. It points out that the most recent weapons amnesty in 2018 resulted in the police collecting 12,000 weapons, and argues that the measure should be repeated to reduce the number of weapons circulating in criminal gang environments.
Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.
What do the votes mean here?
Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).
No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 4 by S, V, MP.
Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.
What each plan points to — and how the party voted
For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.
| Plan | Vote | Confidence | Evidence | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V | No | No 0/19/0/3 | follows the plan | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| S | No | No 0/92/0/14 | follows the plan | confidence: low | not addressed |
| MP | No | No 0/16/0/2 | follows the plan | confidence: low | not addressed |
| C | No | Yes 20/0/0/4 | departs from the plan | confidence: low | not addressed |
| L | No | Yes 14/0/0/2 | departs from the plan | confidence: low | not addressed |
| KD | Yes | Yes 17/0/0/2 | follows the plan | confidence: low | not addressed |
| M | Yes | Yes 59/0/0/9 | follows the plan | confidence: low | not addressed |
| SD | No | Yes 61/0/0/10 | departs from the plan | confidence: low | not addressed |
Committee proposal
Parliament rejects the motions 2025/26:2788 by Gudrun Nordborg et al. (V) item 16 and 2025/26:3586 by Teresa Carvalho et al. (S) item 30.
Original (Swedish)
Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2025/26:2788 av Gudrun Nordborg m.fl. (V) yrkande 16 och 2025/26:3586 av Teresa Carvalho m.fl. (S) yrkande 30.
Riksdag decision: Parliament rejected approximately 30 proposals on weapon issues in motions from the general motion period 2025. The proposals concern, among other things, suitability to hold firearms, processing of weapon license matters, and weapon amnesty. Parliament refers, among other things, to the ongoing work following the 2022 weapon inquiry.
Counter-proposals
- The counter-proposal wants to tighten suitability assessments for firearm licenses through improved register checks and more personal interviews. (S, V, MP) — Reservation 4
Plan vs actual vote
Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.
The plan's line is that fewer weapons should circulate and that fighting access to firearms is a central part of crime prevention.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan's line is that fewer weapons should circulate and that fighting access to firearms is a central part of crime prevention. A weapons amnesty that makes it possible to surrender weapons anonymously reduces precisely the amount of weapons that can end up in criminal environments. The measure is furthermore of the preventive kind the plan prefers to repression.
Original (Swedish)
Planens linje är att färre vapen ska cirkulera och att kampen mot tillgången till skjutvapen är en central del av brottsbekämpningen. En vapenamnesti som gör det möjligt att lämna in vapen anonymt minskar just den mängd vapen som kan hamna i kriminella miljöer. Åtgärden är dessutom av det förebyggande slag planen föredrar framför repression.
- reduce weapons availabilitydecisive»kamp mot tillgången till illegala skjutvapen« (2022 manifesto ↗)“fight against access to illegal firearms”
- fewer weapons in circulation»Världen behöver gå mot fred, nedrustning« (party programme ↗)“The world needs to move towards peace, disarmament”
- stop gun violence»Föräldrar ska inte behöva oroa sig över skjutvapenvåld och drömma mardrömmar om att deras barn ska drabbas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Parents should not have to worry about gun violence and have nightmares about their children being affected.”
The plan says nothing about weapons amnesty, but it requires measures against weapons and a forceful combating of the organised crime whose violent capital rests on access to illegal weapons.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan says nothing about weapons amnesty, but it requires measures against weapons and a forceful combating of the organised crime whose violent capital rests on access to illegal weapons. An amnesty that reduces the amount of weapons in circulation serves that purpose and that the state's monopoly of violence is maintained. The position-taking is therefore deduced with low support in the text.
Original (Swedish)
Planen säger inget om vapenamnesti, men den kräver krafttag mot vapen och ett kraftfullt bekämpande av den organiserade brottslighet vars våldskapital vilar på tillgång till illegala vapen. En amnesti som minskar mängden vapen i omlopp tjänar det syftet och att statens våldsmonopol upprätthålls. Ställningstagandet är därför härlett med lågt stöd i texten.
- fewer weapons in societydecisive»Vi vill ta krafttag mot införsel av vapen och narkotika, bland annat genom stärkt gränskontroll.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We wish to take measures against the import of weapons and narcotics, among other things through strengthened border control.”
- combated organised crime»Kraftfullt bekämpande av organiserad kriminell verksamhet.« (party programme ↗)“Forceful combating of organised criminal activity.”
- state's monopoly of violence»Statens våldsmonopol upprätthålls.« (party programme ↗)“The state's monopoly of violence is maintained.”
The plan says nothing about weapon amnesty.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan says nothing about weapon amnesty. The closest principle is that law enforcement agencies shall have the capacity to both combat and prevent crime and that prevention is the most powerful measure. An amnesty that reduces the quantity of weapons in criminal environments is a preventive measure in that spirit, which is why the plan most closely supports the counter-proposal.
Original (Swedish)
Planen säger inget om vapenamnesti. Närmast liggande princip är att brottsbekämpande myndigheter ska ha förmåga att både bekämpa och förebygga brott och att det förebyggande är den mest kraftfulla åtgärden. En amnesti som minskar mängden vapen i kriminella miljöer är en förebyggande åtgärd i den andan, varför planen närmast talar för motförslaget.
- combat and prevent crimedecisive»Polisen och andra brottsbekämpande myndigheter ska ha förmåga att både bekämpa och förebygga brott.« (party programme ↗)“Police and other law enforcement agencies shall have the capacity to both combat and prevent crime.”
- prevention first»Den mest kraftfulla åtgärden mot brott är att förebygga att de sker och stöd måste ges i tid.« (party programme ↗)“The most powerful measure against crime is to prevent crime from occurring and support must be given in time.”
- combat organized crime»se fler och bättre betalda poliser för att bekämpa den organiserade brottsligheten och för att motverka parallellsamhällen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“see more and better-paid police to combat organized crime and to counter parallel societies.”
The plan is silent on weapons amnesties, but makes efforts against gang criminality and fewer weapons in criminal environments a central priority, including starving gangs of their assets.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan is silent on weapons amnesties, but makes efforts against gang criminality and fewer weapons in criminal environments a central priority, including starving gangs of their assets. The party programme states that criminal policy should prevent crime, not just punish. A time-limited amnesty that reduces the amount of weapons in circulation is in line with that principle, so the counter-proposal's demand is supported.
Original (Swedish)
Planen är tyst om vapenamnestier, men gör krafttag mot gängbrottsligheten och färre vapen i kriminella miljöer till en central prioritering, inklusive att strypa gängens tillgångar. Partiprogrammet anger att kriminalpolitiken ska förebygga brott, inte bara bestraffa. En tidsbegränsad amnesti som minskar mängden vapen i omlopp ligger i linje med den principen, varför motförslagets krav får stöd.
- efforts against gangsdecisive»Samhället ska inte vika sig för gängen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Society shall not give in to gangs.”
- safety and preventive measures»Du ska känna dig trygg på gator, på torg och i ditt eget hem. Sverige behöver fler poliser, hårdare straff och bättre förebyggande insatser — med krafttag mot såväl gängbrottslighet, våld mot barn och mäns våld mot kvinnor.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“You should feel safe on streets, in squares and in your own home. Sweden needs more police, harsher sentences and better preventive measures — with efforts against both gang criminality, violence against children and men's violence against women.”
- preventive criminal policy»Kriminalpolitiken ska därför både förebygga och avskräcka från brott, stödja brottsdrabbade och stimulera dem som har begått olagliga handlingar till en ny livssituation utan brottslighet.« (party programme ↗)“Criminal policy should therefore both prevent and deter crime, support crime victims and encourage those who have committed illegal acts towards a new situation without criminality.”
- cut off gangs' resources»Dessutom bör en utredning om gängens inkomster och hur dessa kan strypas genomföras.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Moreover, an investigation should be conducted into gangs' incomes and how these can be cut off.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan does not address weapon amnesty. The closest principle is its goal that fewer weapons exist in criminal environments and that legal security…
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan does not address weapon amnesty. The closest principle is its goal that fewer weapons exist in criminal environments and that legal security shall apply to all, combined with the requirement for a more effective justice system. An anonymous submission that reduces the amount of circulating weapons aligns with that principle, but the plan provides no direct support.
Original (Swedish)
Planen tar inte upp vapenamnesti. Närmast liggande princip är dess mål att färre vapen ska finnas i kriminella miljöer och att rättstryggheten ska gälla alla, i kombination med kravet på ett effektivare rättsväsende. En anonym inlämning som minskar mängden cirkulerande vapen ligger i linje med den principen, men planen ger inget direkt stöd.
- fewer weapons in criminal environmentsdecisive»Nu behövs en politik från partier som både ser till att färre unga blir gängkriminella och att fler gängkriminella döms till fängelse och hålls inlåsta längre.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Now we need a politics from parties that both ensures fewer young people become gang criminals and that more gang criminals are sentenced to prison and kept incarcerated longer.”
- legal security for all»Alla har rätt att leva i ett samhälle präglat av rättstrygghet.« (party programme ↗)“Everyone has the right to live in a society characterized by legal security.”
- more effective justice system»Rättsväsendets förmåga och effektivitet behöver förbättras så att handläggningstiderna kortas, fler brott anmäls och klaras upp samt färre brottsanmälningar avskrivs.« (party programme ↗)“The justice system's capacity and efficiency must be improved so that processing times are shortened, more crimes are reported and resolved, and fewer criminal reports are dismissed.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan establishes that all crimes should be effectively and without exception pursued and that respect for laws should be maintained with firmness, with swift prosecution of offenders.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan establishes that all crimes should be effectively and without exception pursued and that respect for laws should be maintained with firmness, with swift prosecution of offenders. An amnesty means instead that illegal weapons possession is left without penalty. The plan's hard line against weapons crimes therefore speaks against the counter-proposal's demand, although the purpose of reducing the number of weapons in criminal environments is close to the plan's security goals.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att alla brott ska beivras effektivt och utan undantag och att respekten för lagarna ska upprätthållas med fasthet, med skyndsam lagföring av förövare. En amnesti innebär tvärtom att olaga vapeninnehav lämnas utan påföljd. Planens hårda linje mot vapenbrott talar därför emot motförslagets krav, även om syftet att minska antalet vapen i kriminella miljöer ligger nära planens trygghetsmål.
- crimes should be pursued without exceptiondecisive»Alla brott ska effektivt och utan undantag beivras,« (party programme ↗)“All crimes should be effectively and without exception pursued,”
- laws are maintained with firmness»därför upprätthållas med fasthet och förövare av brott ska skyndsamt lagföras.« (party programme ↗)“therefore maintained with firmness and offenders of crimes should be promptly prosecuted.”
- increased penalty for weapons crimes»Skärp straffet för vapenbrott till lägst fem års fängelse.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Increase the penalty for weapons crimes to at least five years imprisonment.”
The plan does not address weapon amnesty. Its line against weapons in criminal environments is sentence enhancements, stop-and-search zones and a…
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan does not address weapon amnesty. Its line against weapons in criminal environments is sentence enhancements, stop-and-search zones and a stronger customs, and it simultaneously states that sentence discounts shall be removed. An amnesty that provides immunity from prosecution for illegal weapon possession lies outside that line, even though the goal to reduce the number of weapons is shared.
Original (Swedish)
Planen tar inte upp vapenamnesti. Dess linje mot vapen i kriminella miljöer är straffskärpningar, visitationszoner och en starkare tull, och den slår samtidigt fast att straffrabatter ska bort. En amnesti som ger straffrihet för olaga vapeninnehav ligger vid sidan av den linjen, även om syftet att minska antalet vapen delas.
- tightened weapon crime sentencesdecisive»Skärpa minimistraffen för grova vapenbrott från dagens 2 års fängelse till 6 års fängelse« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Tighten minimum sentences for serious weapon crime from today's 2 years' imprisonment to 6 years' imprisonment”
- stop-and-search zones for weapons»Införa visitationszoner så att Polisen får bättre möjligheter att leta efter vapen« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Introduce stop-and-search zones so that the police get better opportunities to search for weapons”
- stop arms smuggling»Stärka tullen med mer resurser och kraftfulla befogenheter för att stoppa stöldligor och vapensmugglare« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strengthen customs with more resources and stronger powers to stop theft gangs and arms smugglers”
- no sentence discounts»Ta bort alla straffrabatter för den som fyllt 18 år och slopa dagens mängdrabatter« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Remove all sentence discounts for those who have reached 18 years of age and abolish today's quantity discounts”
The plan requires that measures be directed against illegal weapons and gang crime rather than against legal weapon owners, and believes few measures are too far-reaching to push back gangs.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan requires that measures be directed against illegal weapons and gang crime rather than against legal weapon owners, and believes few measures are too far-reaching to push back gangs. A weapons amnesty reduces the quantity of illegal weapons in circulation without burdening legal hunters and sport shooters. The plan's requirement for zero tolerance for crime speaks, however, against immunity from prosecution on surrender, which is why the conclusion is uncertain.
Original (Swedish)
Planen kräver att åtgärder riktas mot illegala vapen och gängbrottslighet i stället för mot legala vapeninnehavare, och anser att få åtgärder är för långtgående för att pressa tillbaka gängen. En vapenamnesti minskar mängden illegala vapen i omlopp utan att belasta legala jägare och sportskyttar. Planens krav på nolltolerans mot brott talar dock emot straffrihet vid inlämning, varför slutsatsen är osäker.
- direct measures at illegal weaponsdecisive»Samtidigt har politiska åtgärder som borde riktats mot illegala vapen och gängbrottslighet istället riktats mot legalt vapeninnehav, svenska jägare och sportskyttar.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“At the same time, political measures that should have been directed against illegal weapons and gang crime have instead been directed against legal weapon ownership, Swedish hunters and sport shooters.”
- far-reaching measures against gangs»Sverigedemokraterna anser att få politiska åtgärder är för långtgående när det kommer till att pressa tillbaka både de kriminella gängen och den kultur som gör att de får fäste.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats believe that few political measures are too far-reaching when it comes to pushing back both criminal gangs and the culture that makes them gain ground.”
- tools against gang crime»Ge rättsväsendet resurser och verktyg för att bekämpa gängen« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Give the legal system the resources and tools to combat gangs”
- zero tolerance for crime»Införa nolltolerans mot brott så att även mindre allvarliga brott utreds och lagförs« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Introduce zero tolerance for crime so that even less serious crimes are investigated and prosecuted”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
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Sources and documents
- The committee report on riksdagen.se (2025/26:JuU18)
- Committee report full text (HD01JuU18)
- Per-MP voting data (API)
- Case status (API)
Documents under consideration
- Motion 2025/26:1119 — En säker, samlad digital tjänst för jaktspecifika personliga handlingar av Anne-Li Sjölund (C)
- Motion 2025/26:1368 — Vapenlicens och digital teknik av Johan Löfstrand m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2025/26:143 — Vapenfrågor av Per Söderlund (SD)
- Motion 2025/26:1469 — Digital vapenlicens av Magnus Jacobsson (KD)
- Motion 2025/26:1491 — Förvaring av vapen på annan adress än folkbokföringsadressen av Eric Westroth (SD)
- Motion 2025/26:1522 — Förvaring som grund för vapeninnehav utan tillstånd av Emma Ahlström Köster m.fl. (M)
- Motion 2025/26:1671 — Ansvarig myndighet för inspektion av landets skjutbanor av Katarina Tolgfors och Marléne Lund Kopparklint (båda M)
- Motion 2025/26:1772 — Ändring i knivlagen av Crister Carlsson och Lars Beckman (båda M)
- Motion 2025/26:1938 — Fler skjutbanor för ökad försvarsförmåga av Boriana Åberg (M)
- Motion 2025/26:2385 — Samkörning mellan vårdregister och polisregister vid prövning av vapenlicens av Markus Wiechel (SD)
- Motion 2025/26:2386 — Svenska för vapenlicens av Markus Wiechel (SD)
- Motion 2025/26:2788 — Rättsväsendet av Gudrun Nordborg m.fl. (V)
- Motion 2025/26:2833 — Jord, skog, jakt av Helena Lindahl m.fl. (C)
- Motion 2025/26:2862 — Tydliggörande av bestämmelser om återkallande av vapenlicens av Crister Carlsson och Malin Höglund (båda M)
- Motion 2025/26:2892 — Relevant lagstiftning för legala vapenägare av Lars Beckman och Marléne Lund Kopparklint (båda M)
- Motion 2025/26:3081 — Tydliggörande av bestämmelser för återkallande av vapenlicens av Crister Carlsson och Malin Höglund (båda M)
- Motion 2025/26:3115 — Rättsfall mot jägare av Lars Beckman m.fl. (M)
- Motion 2025/26:3124 — Digitala vapenlicenser av Kjell-Arne Ottosson (KD)
- Motion 2025/26:3353 — Förvaring av vapen i annans vapenskåp av Helena Storckenfeldt (M)
- Motion 2025/26:3390 — Förtydligande av vapenlagens tillämpning för sportskyttar och jägare av Marléne Lund Kopparklint (M)
Source: The Swedish Parliament