2026-02-252025/26:TU9 · p.7TUTransport & infrastructure

Certain vehicle inspection issues

Tighter environmental requirements in vehicle inspection, including particle-count measurement

What's at stake: Stricter environmental checks at inspection could improve air quality and reduce health harm from traffic emissions, but faster Swedish special rules risk diverging from forthcoming common EU rules and would place new requirements on vehicle owners and inspection providers.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether Sweden should immediately tighten environmental requirements in vehicle inspection and introduce particle-count measurement to detect vehicles with elevated particle emissions, or whether new Swedish rules should wait for the ongoing joint EU revision of the inspection package.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee considers particle-count measurement an interesting method but believes a new method should be regulated jointly within the EU, and therefore wants to wait with new Swedish rules until the ongoing revision of the EU inspection package is complete; it also finds no reason to change today's inspection interval or the rules for gas-powered vehicles.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 14 (V)

The reservation holds that Sweden already barely meets the EU's minimum levels for environmental control at inspection and that the government should immediately tighten the Swedish inspection framework and introduce particle-count measurement, in line with Transportstyrelsen's own review and the European Commission's call, without waiting for a new EU directive.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 14 by V.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
Vown reservationNoNo 0/18/0/4follows the planconfidence: mediumderived
SNoYes 93/0/0/13departs from the planconfidence: lowderived
MPNoAbstain 0/0/16/2departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
CNoAbstain 0/0/21/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
LYesYes 13/0/0/3follows the planconfidence: mediumderived
KDNoYes 17/0/0/2departs from the planconfidence: lowderived
MYesYes 60/0/0/8follows the planconfidence: mediumderived
SDYesYes 62/0/0/9follows the planconfidence: mediumderived

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motions 2025/26:1191 by Magnus Resare (M) requests 1 and 2, 2025/26:2780 by Nooshi Dadgostar et al. (V) request 69 and 2025/26:3728 by Ulrika Heie et al. (C) request 91.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2025/26:1191 av Magnus Resare (M) yrkandena 1 och 2, 2025/26:2780 av Nooshi Dadgostar m.fl. (V) yrkande 69 och 2025/26:3728 av Ulrika Heie m.fl. (C) yrkande 91.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag rejected approximately 120 proposals on road traffic and vehicle issues from the general motion period 2025. The proposals address in part work towards a fossil-fuel-free vehicle fleet, access to fossil-fuel-free refuelling, charging infrastructure for electric vehicles, and organisation of road maintenance and winter road maintenance. The Riksdag refers in part to planned or already undertaken measures and ongoing work.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoNofollows the planderived

The plan requires ambitious environmental goals monitored by sharp legislation and explicitly wants Sweden to challenge EU law when it limits space for progressive politics.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan requires ambitious environmental goals monitored by sharp legislation and explicitly wants Sweden to challenge EU law when it limits space for progressive politics. To immediately tighten Swedish inspection requirements and introduce particle number measurement without waiting for a new EU directive follows from both these commitments. The plan also lifts cleaner city air as a goal in itself.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver ambitiösa miljömål som följs upp med skarp lagstiftning och vill uttryckligen att Sverige utmanar EU-rätten när den begränsar utrymmet för progressiv politik. Att omgående skärpa de svenska besiktningskraven och införa partikelantalsmätning utan att invänta ett nytt EU-direktiv följer av båda dessa åtaganden. Planen lyfter också renare stadsluft som ett mål i sig.

  • sharp environmental legislationdecisive»miljömål som följs upp med skarp lagstiftning och praktiskt arbete.« (party programme ↗)“environmental goals monitored by sharp legislation and practical work.”
  • challenge EU legislation»Vi vill att Sverige utmanar EU:s överstatliga fördrag och lagar« (party programme ↗)“We want Sweden to challenge EU's supranational treaties and laws”
  • demands on industry»Politiken kan och måste ställa krav på att industrin ställer om« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Politics can and must demand that industry converts”
  • cleaner air»Renare storstadsluft, billig och fungerande tåg- och kollektivtrafik.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Cleaner metropolis air, cheap and functioning rail and public transport.”
SSocialdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan's closest commitment is a poison-free environment with clean air across Sweden and climate perspective in all decisions, which speaks for stricter environmental requirements at inspection and particulate measurement.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's closest commitment is a poison-free environment with clean air across Sweden and climate perspective in all decisions, which speaks for stricter environmental requirements at inspection and particulate measurement. At the same time, the plan states that matters best handled at EU level shall also be solved there, which pulls in the opposite direction when it comes to leading ahead without waiting for the directive. The substantive support carries greatest weight, but confidence is low.

Original (Swedish)

Planens närmast liggande åtagande är en giftfri miljö med ren luft i hela Sverige och klimatperspektiv i alla beslut, vilket talar för skärpta miljökrav vid besiktning och partikelantalsmätning. Samtidigt anger planen att frågor som bäst hanteras på EU-nivå också ska lösas där, vilket drar åt motsatt håll när det gäller att gå före utan att invänta direktivet. Sakstödet väger tyngst, men säkerheten är låg.

  • clean air and poison-free environmentdecisive»Giftfri miljö med ren luft och rent vatten i hela Sverige.« (party programme ↗)“Poison-free environment with clean air and clean water across Sweden.”
  • climate perspective in all decisions»Klimatperspektiv på alla nivåer av beslut och beslutsfattande.« (party programme ↗)“Climate perspective at all levels of decision-making and decision-making.”
  • EU level for common matters»som bäst hanteras på EU-nivå ska också lösas där, exempelvis en väl fungerande inre marknad« (party programme ↗)“which are best handled at EU level shall also be solved there, for instance a well-functioning internal market”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietNoAbstaindeparts from the planderived

The plan establishes that air quality standards and national targets shall reach up to WHO guidelines, thus going further than EU minimum levels, and that dangerous particles are a serious health threat.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that air quality standards and national targets shall reach up to WHO guidelines, thus going further than EU minimum levels, and that dangerous particles are a serious health threat. It also wants the precautionary principle applied to a greater extent. Stricter Swedish inspection requirements with particle count measurement without waiting for the EU follow from these commitments.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att luftkvalitetsnormer och nationella mål ska nå upp till WHO:s riktlinjer, alltså längre än EU:s miniminivåer, och att farliga partiklar är ett allvarligt hälsohot. Den vill också att försiktighetsprincipen tillämpas i högre utsträckning. Skärpta svenska besiktningskrav med partikelantalsmätning utan att invänta EU följer av dessa åtaganden.

  • air quality according to WHOdecisive»Luftkvalitetsnormer och nationella mål behöver nå upp till Världshälsoorganisationens riktlinjer för att minska utsläpp och förbättra vårt välmående.« (party programme ↗)“Air quality standards and national targets need to reach up to the World Health Organization's guidelines to reduce emissions and improve our wellbeing.”
  • particles as health threat»Luftföroreningar och farliga partiklar är ett allvarligt hot mot människors hälsa« (party programme ↗)“Air pollution and dangerous particles are a serious threat to human health”
  • the precautionary principle»ska försiktighetsprincipen tillämpas i högre utsträckning« (party programme ↗)“shall the precautionary principle be applied to a greater extent”
  • reduced traffic emissions»minska bilåkandet i storstäderna och främja gång-, cykel- och kollektivtrafik.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“reduce car use in major cities and promote walking, cycling and public transport.”

flags: citat_migrerat

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

CCenterpartietNoAbstaindeparts from the planderived

The plan requires leadership that is determined that Sweden should go first and show the way on environmental and climate issues, and the principle is that low-set international requirements should not prevent Sweden from setting stricter requirements.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan requires leadership that is determined that Sweden should go first and show the way on environmental and climate issues, and the principle is that low-set international requirements should not prevent Sweden from setting stricter requirements. To sharpen the inspection's environmental requirements and introduce particle number measurement without waiting for a new EU directive follows from this, and is supported by the commitment to clean air and that transport emissions should go.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver ett ledarskap som är fast beslutet att Sverige ska gå före och visa vägen i miljö- och klimatfrågor, och principen är att lågt satta internationella krav inte får hindra Sverige från skärpta krav. Att skärpa besiktningens miljökrav och införa partikelantalsmätning utan att invänta ett nytt EU-direktiv följer av detta, och stöds av åtagandet om ren luft och att transporternas utsläpp ska bort.

  • Sweden should go firstdecisive»Ett ledarskap som tar klimatfrågan på allvar och som är fast beslutet att Sverige ska gå före och visa vägen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Leadership that takes the climate issue seriously and is determined that Sweden should go first and show the way.”
  • science-based requirements»Klimatpolitiken ska utgå från vad vetenskapen visar är nödvändigt för att undvika farliga förändringar.« (party programme ↗)“Climate policy should be based on what science shows is necessary to avoid dangerous changes.”
  • right to clean air»Tillgång till rent vatten, ren luft och giftfri miljö är en fundamental rätt för alla människor« (party programme ↗)“Access to clean water, clean air and a poison-free environment is a fundamental right for all people”
  • reduced transport emissions»Transporternas utsläpp ska bort och ny utsläppsfri infrastruktur ska komma på plats.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Transport emissions must go and new emission-free infrastructure must be put in place.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

LLiberalernaYesYesfollows the planderived

The plan wants environmental requirements to be tightened through the EU and regulations harmonized, because the EU is the party's most important instrument in environmental work.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants environmental requirements to be tightened through the EU and regulations harmonized, because the EU is the party's most important instrument in environmental work. Immediately tightening Swedish inspection regulations and introducing particle count measurement without waiting for EU revision goes against that order. The plan shares the ambition for higher environmental standards, but wants to achieve it at EU level rather than through national special rules.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill att miljökraven skärps genom EU och att regelverk harmoniseras, eftersom EU är partiets viktigaste instrument i miljöarbetet. Att omgående skärpa det svenska besiktningsregelverket och införa partikelantalsmätning utan att invänta EU-revideringen går emot den ordningen. Planen delar ambitionen om högre miljökrav, men vill nå den på EU-nivå snarare än genom nationella särregler.

  • environmental regulations tightened in EUdecisive»EU-samarbetet är vårt viktigaste instrument för att driva på miljöarbetet internationellt. EU:s ambitioner måste höjas och regelverken skärpas.« (party programme ↗)“EU cooperation is our most important instrument to drive environmental work internationally. EU ambitions must be raised and regulations tightened.”
  • harmonized regulations»Den inre marknaden ska utvecklas, regelverk ska harmoniseras och reformtakten för konkurrenskraft och produktivitet vara hög.« (party programme ↗)“The internal market shall be developed, regulations shall be harmonized and the reform pace for competitiveness and productivity shall be high.”
  • instruments coordinated in EU»De ekonomiska styrmedlen bör i första hand samordnas på EU-nivå, till exempel genom minimiskatter.« (party programme ↗)“Economic steering instruments should primarily be coordinated at EU level, for example through minimum taxes.”
  • EU as environmental organization»EU är världens viktigaste miljöorganisation – det är bara genom samarbete i Europa och globalt som klimatutmaningen kan mötas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The EU is the world's most important environmental organization – it is only through cooperation in Europe and globally that the climate challenge can be met.”
KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan establishes that traffic's health-damaging emissions are a burden that must decrease and that policy shall lay the foundation for safe and environmentally friendly communications; sharpened inspection with particulate count measurement is a means for this.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that traffic's health-damaging emissions are a burden that must decrease and that policy shall lay the foundation for safe and environmentally friendly communications; sharpened inspection with particulate count measurement is a means for this. At the same time the plan states that the EU is often the most appropriate level for transboundary environmental issues, which makes the support weak and the basis principled rather than direct.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att trafikens hälsovådliga utsläpp är en belastning som måste minska och att politiken ska lägga grunden för säkra och miljövänliga kommunikationer; skärpt besiktning med partikelantalsmätning är ett medel för det. Samtidigt anger planen att EU ofta är den lämpligaste nivån för gränsöverskridande miljöfrågor, vilket gör stödet svagt och underlaget principiellt snarare än direkt.

  • reduce traffic's health emissionsdecisive»Trafiken utgör också en belastning för människans livsmiljö genom hälsovådliga utsläpp,« (party programme ↗)“Traffic also constitutes a burden on people's environment through health-damaging emissions,”
  • safe and environmentally friendly transport»Politiken ska lägga grunden för effektiva, säkra och miljövänliga kommunikationer för« (party programme ↗)“Policy shall lay the foundation for efficient, safe and environmentally friendly communications for”
  • EU as level for environmental issues»Då miljöproblemen är gränsöverskridande till sin natur är EU i många fall den mest lämpliga« (party programme ↗)“Since environmental problems are transboundary in nature the EU is in many cases the most appropriate”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaYesYesfollows the planderived

The counter-proposal wants to tighten the Swedish inspection regulations immediately and introduce particulate counting without waiting for the EU.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The counter-proposal wants to tighten the Swedish inspection regulations immediately and introduce particulate counting without waiting for the EU. The plan explicitly says that over-implementation of EU decisions should be countered and that EU directives as a main rule should be implemented at minimum level, and that red tape should be reduced significantly. National special requirements on top of the EU level therefore go against the plan's line, and the plan also values the motorist's costs.

Original (Swedish)

Motförslaget vill skärpa det svenska besiktningsregelverket omgående och införa partikelantalsmätning utan att invänta EU. Planen säger uttryckligen att överimplementering av EU-beslut ska motverkas och att EU-direktiv som huvudregel ska genomföras på miniminivå, samt att regelkrånglet ska minska kraftigt. Nationella särkrav utöver EU-nivån går därmed emot planens linje, som dessutom värnar bilistens kostnader.

  • no national special requirementsdecisive»Minska regelkrånglet och onödig byråkrati, bland annat genom att motverka överimplementering i Sverige av EU-beslut – som huvudregel ska EU-direktiv genomföras på miniminivå« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Reduce red tape and unnecessary bureaucracy, among other things by countering over-implementation in Sweden of EU decisions - as a main rule EU directives should be implemented at minimum level”
  • reduced red tape»Ta bort en tredjedel av företagens administrationskostnader och en tredjedel av regelkrånglet« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Remove one-third of companies' administrative costs and one-third of red tape”
  • affordable car ownership costs»Där du som behöver åka en bit för att skjutsa dina barn till fotbollsträningen eller musikskolan har råd att ta bilen, oavsett om den går på bensin eller el.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Where you who need to drive a bit to take your children to football training or music school can afford to take the car, whether it runs on petrol or electric.”

flags: citat_migrerat

SDSverigedemokraternaYesYesfollows the planderived

The plan establishes that evidence and Swedish competitiveness shall guide implementation of environmental and climate requirements rather than the will to go first and furthest, and warns against stricter Swedish requirements than the world's.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that evidence and Swedish competitiveness shall guide implementation of environmental and climate requirements rather than the will to go first and furthest, and warns against stricter Swedish requirements than the world's. The counter-proposal wants to tighten inspection rules and introduce particle count measurement immediately without awaiting EU regulation, which is such a special requirement. It also means new costs for motorists, contrary to the plan's goal of cheaper motoring.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att evidens och svensk konkurrenskraft ska styra genomförandet av miljö- och klimatkrav snarare än viljan att gå först och längst, och varnar för strängare svenska krav än omvärldens. Motförslaget vill skärpa besiktningsreglerna och införa partikelantalsmätning omgående utan att invänta EU-regleringen, vilket är ett sådant särkrav. Det innebär också nya kostnader för bilister, tvärtemot planens mål om billigare bilism.

  • not lead the worlddecisive»Evidens, resultat och svensk konkurrenskraft ska styra genomförandet av klimatmål i högre utsträckning än politikers vilja att gå först och längst.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Evidence, results and Swedish competitiveness shall guide implementation of climate targets to a greater extent than politicians' will to go first and furthest.”
  • avoid Swedish special requirements»Strängare miljö- och utsläppskrav i Sverige jämfört med i omvärlden riskerar ofta att slå ut svenska näringar och få globalt kontraproduktiva resultat när det kommer till de mål kraven syftar till att uppnå.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Stricter environmental and emissions requirements in Sweden compared to the world risk often eliminating Swedish industries and achieving globally counterproductive results when it comes to the goals the requirements aim to achieve.”
  • cheaper motoring»Sverigedemokraterna vill göra det lättare och billigare att ta sig fram med bilen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats want to make it easier and cheaper to get around by car.”
  • no new burdens on motoring»Efter att bördor och skatter lagts på bilism och drivmedel i en aggressiv och storstadsfokuserad symbolpolitik har bilen istället blivit en klassfråga.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“After burdens and taxes have been placed on motoring and fuel in an aggressive and big-city-focused symbol politics, the car has instead become a class issue.”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament