2026-02-252025/26:TU9 · p.11TUTransport & infrastructure

Parking issues

Municipalities' ability to differentiate parking fees by a vehicle's environmental properties

What's at stake: The ability to set parking fees based on environmental properties and reserve spaces for car-sharing would affect car ownership and mode-of-transport choices in cities, but it also touches on municipalities' scope for action and which car owners gain or lose out financially.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether the law should be changed to give municipalities the right to differentiate parking fees based on a vehicle's environmental properties and reserve parking spaces for car-sharing vehicles, or whether the current arrangement — where parking is a municipal matter but free parking for eco-friendly cars is not allowed — should remain unchanged.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee stresses that deciding on parking availability and parking norms is a municipal matter, notes that the Supreme Administrative Court has ruled that municipalities may not offer free parking to eco-friendly cars, and otherwise sees no reason to change the current arrangements for parking-control fees or consumer protection in parking payments.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 22 (S, V, C, MP)

The reservation wants to change the parking legislation so that municipalities get the right to differentiate parking fees to favour environmentally friendly vehicles and to allow parking spaces to be reserved for car pools and shared mobility, in order to strengthen local climate power and create more transport-efficient, climate-friendly urban areas.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 22 by S, V, C, MP.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
Vown reservationNoNo 0/18/0/4follows the planconfidence: mediumderived
Sown reservationNoNo 1/92/0/13follows the planconfidence: lowderived
MPown reservationNoNo 0/16/0/2follows the planconfidence: highnot addressed
Cown reservationNoNo 0/21/0/3follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
LNoYes 13/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
KDNoYes 17/0/0/2departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
MYesYes 60/0/0/8follows the planconfidence: lowderived
SDYesYes 62/0/0/9follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed

Broke with the party line

SAgneta Nilsson (S, Skåne läns västra)Yes — party line: No

MPs whose vote differs from their party's majority position in this division. Marked with a dark ring in the chamber view.

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motions 2025/26:146 by Eric Palmqvist and Mattias Eriksson Falk (both SD), 2025/26:370 by Michael Rubbestad (SD), 2025/26:376 by Michael Rubbestad (SD), 2025/26:379 by Michael Rubbestad (SD), 2025/26:384 by Michael Rubbestad (SD), 2025/26:439 by Kristina Axén Olin et al. (M), 2025/26:686 by Malin Danielsson and Joar Forssell (both L), 2025/26:766 by Joakim Sandell (S), 2025/26:918 by Hans Ekström and Caroline Helmersson Olsson (both S), 2025/26:1366 by Dzenan Cisija (S), 2025/26:2774 by Niels Paarup-Petersen et al. (C) requests 1 and 2, 2025/26:2780 by Nooshi Dadgostar et al. (V) request 9, 2025/26:3278 by Linus Lakso et al. (MP) requests 20 and 21, 2025/26:3307 by Sten Bergheden (M) requests 1 and 2, 2025/26:3637 by Kjell-Arne Ottosson (KD), 2025/26:3653 by Aylin Nouri et al. (S) request 66 and 2025/26:3728 by Ulrika Heie et al. (C) request 100.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2025/26:146 av Eric Palmqvist och Mattias Eriksson Falk (båda SD), 2025/26:370 av Michael Rubbestad (SD), 2025/26:376 av Michael Rubbestad (SD), 2025/26:379 av Michael Rubbestad (SD), 2025/26:384 av Michael Rubbestad (SD), 2025/26:439 av Kristina Axén Olin m.fl. (M), 2025/26:686 av Malin Danielsson och Joar Forssell (båda L), 2025/26:766 av Joakim Sandell (S), 2025/26:918 av Hans Ekström och Caroline Helmersson Olsson (båda S), 2025/26:1366 av Dzenan Cisija (S), 2025/26:2774 av Niels Paarup-Petersen m.fl. (C) yrkandena 1 och 2, 2025/26:2780 av Nooshi Dadgostar m.fl. (V) yrkande 9, 2025/26:3278 av Linus Lakso m.fl. (MP) yrkandena 20 och 21, 2025/26:3307 av Sten Bergheden (M) yrkandena 1 och 2, 2025/26:3637 av Kjell-Arne Ottosson (KD), 2025/26:3653 av Aylin Nouri m.fl. (S) yrkande 66 och 2025/26:3728 av Ulrika Heie m.fl. (C) yrkande 100.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag rejected approximately 120 proposals on road traffic and vehicle issues from the general motion period 2025. The proposals address in part work towards a fossil-fuel-free vehicle fleet, access to fossil-fuel-free refuelling, charging infrastructure for electric vehicles, and organisation of road maintenance and winter road maintenance. The Riksdag refers in part to planned or already undertaken measures and ongoing work.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoNofollows the planderived

The plan wants to see urban planning that avoids locking people into car dependency and a comprehensive strategy where urban planning, public transport and electric vehicles work together.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants to see urban planning that avoids locking people into car dependency and a comprehensive strategy where urban planning, public transport and electric vehicles work together. Allowing municipalities to differentiate parking fees and reserve street space for car pools is such a planning tool. The plan moreover places the responsibility for cheap and easy climate-smart alternatives on politics, not on the individual.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill se en samhällsplanering som undviker att låsa in människor i bilberoende och en sammanhållen strategi där stadsplanering, kollektivtrafik och elfordon samverkar. Att låta kommuner differentiera parkeringsavgifter och reservera gatumark för bilpooler är ett sådant planeringsverktyg. Planen lägger dessutom ansvaret för att billiga och enkla klimatsmarta alternativ finns på politiken, inte på individen.

  • avoid car dependencydecisive»Vi vill se en samhällsplanering som så långt som möjligt undviker« (party programme ↗)“We want to see urban planning that as far as possible avoids”
  • comprehensive transport strategy»en sammanhållen strategi för elektrifiering av transporterna, där stadsplanering, kollektivtrafik och elfordon alla har viktiga roller att spela.« (party programme ↗)“a comprehensive strategy for electrification of transport, where urban planning, public transport and electric vehicles all have important roles to play.”
  • political responsibility for climate choices»Det är politikens, och inte individens, ansvar att skapa möjligheter för människor att välja enkla och billiga klimatsmarta alternativ.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It is politics', and not the individual's, responsibility to create opportunities for people to choose easy and cheap climate-smart alternatives.”
  • municipal self-government»Det kommunala självstyret är en betydelsefull del av den svenska« (party programme ↗)“Municipal self-governance is an important part of the Swedish”
SSocialdemokraternaNoNofollows the planderived

The plan wants to make climate-smart travel the cheaper alternative and facilitate sharing and borrowing instead of owning, which supports the counter-proposal's requirement for differentiated parking fees and spaces for car pools.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants to make climate-smart travel the cheaper alternative and facilitate sharing and borrowing instead of owning, which supports the counter-proposal's requirement for differentiated parking fees and spaces for car pools. The measure is moreover put in the hands of municipalities, in line with the plan's view of municipal self-governance. However, the plan does not address parking legislation, and it warns against blaming those who need the car.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill göra klimatsmart resande till det billigare alternativet och underlätta att dela och låna i stället för att äga, vilket bär motförslagets krav på differentierade parkeringsavgifter och platser för bilpooler. Åtgärden läggs dessutom i kommunernas händer, i linje med planens syn på det kommunala självstyret. Planen behandlar dock inte parkeringslagstiftningen, och den varnar för att skuldbelägga dem som behöver bilen.

  • climate-smart travel cheaperdecisive»Klimatsmart resande som det billigare alternativet.« (party programme ↗)“Climate-smart travel as the cheaper alternative.”
  • shared and circular consumption»Gå över till en hållbar konsumtion med goda möjligheter till att laga, dela, låna och« (party programme ↗)“Move to sustainable consumption with good opportunities to repair, share, borrow and”
  • municipal self-governance»Det kommunala och regionala självstyret skapar närhet och« (party programme ↗)“Municipal and regional self-governance creates proximity and”
  • no blaming of car drivers»Klimatkrisen kan aldrig lösas med att skuldbelägga människor som behöver ta bilen till affären« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The climate crisis can never be solved by blaming people who need to drive to the store”
MPMiljöpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The election manifesto promises to facilitate those who want to share instead of owning a car and to reduce car driving in cities in favor of walking, cycling and public transport.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto promises to facilitate those who want to share instead of owning a car and to reduce car driving in cities in favor of walking, cycling and public transport. The party programme establishes that the city should not be dominated by cars and that the sharing economy plays an important role. Giving municipalities the right to differentiate parking fees and reserve spaces for car pools is a direct tool for this policy.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet lovar att underlätta för dem som vill dela i stället för att äga bil och att minska bilåkandet i städerna till förmån för gång, cykel och kollektivtrafik. Partiprogrammet slår fast att staden inte ska domineras av bilar och att delningsekonomin har en viktig roll. Att ge kommunerna rätt att differentiera parkeringsavgifter och reservera platser för bilpooler är ett direkt verktyg för den politiken.

  • facilitate car poolsdecisive»sänka momsen kraftigt på bilpooler och andra delningstjänster och underlätta för de som vill dela, istället för äga, en bil.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“reduce VAT sharply on car pools and other sharing services and facilitate those who want to share, instead of own, a car.”
  • reduced car driving in cities»minska bilåkandet i storstäderna och främja gång-, cykel- och kollektivtrafik.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“reduce car driving in major cities and promote walking, cycling and public transport.”
  • city not car-dominated»Staden ska inte domineras av bilar.« (party programme ↗)“The city should not be dominated by cars.”
  • the sharing economy's role»Delningsekonomin där man delar på varor och tjänster spelar en viktig roll i en« (party programme ↗)“The sharing economy where people share goods and services plays an important role in a”

flags: citat_migrerat

CCenterpartietNoNofollows the planexplicit

The plan wants to promote electric cars through, among other things, differentiated fees that favor environmental vehicles and better parking opportunities, and make it smoother to opt out of owning a car.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants to promote electric cars through, among other things, differentiated fees that favor environmental vehicles and better parking opportunities, and make it smoother to opt out of owning a car. The counter-proposal's requirement that municipalities shall be allowed to differentiate parking fees for environmental vehicles and reserve spaces for car pools is the same thing in statutory form. The plan's decentralization line furthermore strengthens the argument that local climate power should increase.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill främja elbilar med bland annat differentierade avgifter som gynnar miljöbilar och bättre parkeringsmöjligheter, och göra det smidigare att välja bort egen bil. Motförslagets krav på att kommuner ska få differentiera parkeringsavgifter för miljöfordon och reservera platser för bilpooler är samma sak i lagform. Planens decentraliseringslinje stärker dessutom argumentet att den lokala klimatmakten ska öka.

  • differentiated fees for environmental vehiclesdecisive»Elbilarna ska främjas med hjälp av fler laddplatser, differentierade trängselskatter som gynnar miljöbilar och bättre parkeringsmöjligheter.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Electric cars shall be promoted with the help of more charging stations, differentiated congestion charges that favor environmental vehicles and better parking opportunities.”
  • transport-efficient urban areas»Det ska dessutom vara smidigt att välja bort bilen till förmån för tåg, buss, båt och cykel.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It should furthermore be straightforward to opt out of the car in favor of train, bus, boat and bicycle.”
  • emission-free transport»Transporternas utsläpp ska bort och ny utsläppsfri infrastruktur ska komma på plats.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Transport emissions shall go and new emission-free infrastructure shall be put in place.”
  • local decision-making power»Decentralisera mera. Människor ska få bestämma mer själva, och politiska beslut ska fattas nära dem som berörs.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Decentralize further. People shall be allowed to decide more themselves, and political decisions shall be made close to those affected.”
LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan states that utility traffic and public transport in cities with congestion or environmental problems should be given more room at the expense of private motoring, and that this occurs through urban planning and environmental fees decided locally or regionally.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan states that utility traffic and public transport in cities with congestion or environmental problems should be given more room at the expense of private motoring, and that this occurs through urban planning and environmental fees decided locally or regionally. Differentiated parking fees and spaces for car pools are just such local control tools. The counter-proposal's demand for changed parking legislation therefore follows from the plan's transport policy.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att nyttotrafik och kollektivtrafik i städer med trängsel- eller miljöproblem bör ges större utrymme på bekostnad av privatbilism, och att detta sker genom stadsplanering och miljöavgifter som beslutas lokalt eller regionalt. Differentierade parkeringsavgifter och platser för bilpooler är just sådana lokala styrmedel. Motförslagets krav på ändrad parkeringslagstiftning följer därför av planens transportpolitik.

  • reduced private motoring in citiesdecisive»I städer med trängsel- eller miljöproblem bör nyttotrafik och kollektivtrafik ges större utrymme på bekostnad av privatbilism.« (party programme ↗)“In cities with congestion or environmental problems, utility and public transport should be given more room at the expense of private motoring.”
  • locally decided environmental fees»Detta görs genom god stadsplanering och miljöavgifter, t.ex. trängselavgifter, som ska beslutas på lokal eller regional nivå och vars avgifter ska stanna på regional nivå.« (party programme ↗)“This is done through good urban planning and environmental fees, e.g. congestion charges, which shall be decided at local or regional level and whose revenues shall remain at the regional level.”
  • electrified transport»Fler ska välja elbilen och en inblandning av fossilfria bränslen ska fortsätta.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“More shall choose electric cars and a share of fossil-free fuels shall continue.”
  • transport bears climate costs»Beroendet av fossila bränslen måste brytas och alla transportslag måste stå för sina klimatkostnader.« (party programme ↗)“Dependence on fossil fuels must be broken and all modes of transport must bear their climate costs.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The party programme explicitly gives municipalities the right to decide on introduction and design of congestion charges for car traffic, and wants economic and legal control instruments designed so that the economically and environmentally most efficient systems are stimulated.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme explicitly gives municipalities the right to decide on introduction and design of congestion charges for car traffic, and wants economic and legal control instruments designed so that the economically and environmentally most efficient systems are stimulated. The subsidiarity principle speaks for the parking question to be decided locally. The counter-proposal's demands for municipal right to differentiate charges and reserve places are thus supported, even though the plan simultaneously protects the car's importance.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet ger uttryckligen kommunerna rätt att besluta om införande och utformning av trängselavgifter för biltrafiken, och vill att ekonomiska och legala styrmedel utformas så att de samhällsekonomiskt och miljömässigt mest effektiva systemen stimuleras. Subsidiaritetsprincipen talar för att parkeringsfrågan avgörs lokalt. Motförslagets krav på kommunal rätt att differentiera avgifter och reservera platser stöds därför, även om planen samtidigt värnar bilens betydelse.

  • municipal decision on traffic chargesdecisive»om införande och utformning av trängselavgifter för biltrafiken.« (party programme ↗)“on introduction and design of congestion charges for car traffic.”
  • control instruments for efficient transport»ska utformas så att de samhällsekonomiskt och miljömässigt mest effektiva« (party programme ↗)“shall be designed so that the economically and environmentally most efficient”
  • subsidiarity principle»Det en gemenskap på ett ändamålsenligt sätt kan sköta ska den också få sköta.« (party programme ↗)“That which a community can appropriately manage it shall also be allowed to manage.”
  • the car's importance shall be protected»Tillgång till bil är för många en förutsättning för att kunna leva och verka oavsett var i landet« (party programme ↗)“Access to a car is for many a prerequisite for being able to live and work regardless of where in the country”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaYesYesfollows the planderived

The counter-proposal wants parking fees to be differentiated to favour environmentally friendly vehicles.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The counter-proposal wants parking fees to be differentiated to favour environmentally friendly vehicles. The plan states that those who need the car should be able to afford it regardless of whether it runs on petrol or electricity, and promises lower fuel prices instead of new fee distinctions between fuels. That decisions should be made close to citizens admittedly speaks for local discretion, but the steering towards certain vehicle types lacks support in the plan.

Original (Swedish)

Motförslaget vill att parkeringsavgifter ska differentieras för att gynna miljövänliga fordon. Planen slår fast att den som behöver bilen ska ha råd med den oavsett om den går på bensin eller el, och lovar sänkta bränslepriser i stället för nya avgiftsskillnader mellan drivmedel. Att beslut ska fattas nära medborgarna talar visserligen för kommunalt handlingsutrymme, men själva styrningen mot vissa fordonsslag saknar stöd i planen.

  • technology-neutral motoringdecisive»Där du som behöver åka en bit för att skjutsa dina barn till fotbollsträningen eller musikskolan har råd att ta bilen, oavsett om den går på bensin eller el.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Where you who need to drive a bit to take your children to football training or music lessons can afford to take the car, whether it runs on petrol or electricity.”
  • lower costs for drivers»Sänka priset på bensin och diesel så att du klarar din vardagsekonomi« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Lower the price of petrol and diesel so that you can manage your everyday finances”
  • local self-government»Beslut ska fattas på lägsta möjliga nivå, så nära medborgarna som möjligt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Decisions should be made at the lowest possible level, as close to citizens as possible.”
SDSverigedemokraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan explicitly opposes motorists subsidising expensive electric cars for affluent city dwellers and opposes individual modes of transport being taxed more heavily than others.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan explicitly opposes motorists subsidising expensive electric cars for affluent city dwellers and opposes individual modes of transport being taxed more heavily than others. Differentiated parking charges in favour of environmental vehicles and reserved spaces for car-sharing are precisely such steering of motoring. The plan's line is instead to make it easier and cheaper to get around by car, particularly for commuters.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vänder sig uttryckligen mot att bilister subventionerar dyra elbilar för välbeställda storstadsbor och mot att enskilda trafikslag beskattas hårdare än andra. Differentierade parkeringsavgifter till förmån för miljöfordon och reserverade platser för bilpooler är just en sådan styrning av bilismen. Planens linje är i stället att göra det lättare och billigare att ta sig fram med bilen, särskilt för pendlare.

  • no to electric vehicle subsidiesdecisive»Subventioner av dyra elbilar som främst används av människor i större städer som dessutom har goda inkomster får i praktiken betalas av de som saknar förutsättningar att själva ta del av förmånerna.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Subsidies for expensive electric cars, which are mainly used by people in larger cities who also have good incomes, are in practice paid for by those who lack the means to benefit from the benefits themselves.”
  • equal treatment of modes of transport»Att ensidigt beskatta vissa trafikslag extremt hårt slår mot dem som saknar alternativ till bilen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Taxing certain modes of transport extremely heavily hits those who lack alternatives to the car.”
  • cheaper motoring»Sverigedemokraterna vill göra det lättare och billigare att ta sig fram med bilen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats want to make it easier and cheaper to get around by car.”
  • facilitate car commuting»Förbättra förutsättningarna för bilpendling, framförallt på landsbygden« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Improve conditions for car commuting, especially in rural areas”

Share and embed

Embed as a widget (iframe): previewSizeLanguage

Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament