2023-03-082022/23:KrU3 · p.7KrUCulture
Children's and young people's influence and participation
Young people's influence and participation
What's at stake: The issue concerns how much formal influence children and young people, particularly those aged 13-25, should have over decisions that affect them, and whether a new council or a knowledge initiative on children's rights would strengthen their ability to make their voice heard.
Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.
What the vote decides
The question is whether the government should be urged to take further measures to strengthen young people's influence and participation, for example through a national influence council for children and young people and a knowledge initiative on children's rights, or whether current support and dialogue are considered sufficient.
Yes Yes — the committee proposal
The committee rejects the motions on young people's influence and participation, a national influence council for children and young people, and a knowledge initiative on children's rights, and currently sees no grounds for a formal declaration on the matter, pointing to the state grant to child and youth organizations and the work already under way to strengthen young people's influence.
No No — the reservations
Reservation 10 (S)
The reservation wants the government to be tasked with strengthening young people's influence and participation, since this is a central part of youth policy and a precondition for all young people aged 13 to 25 to have good living conditions, the power to shape their own lives, and influence over society's development; the state grant to child and youth organizations is highlighted as an important contribution to young people's ability to organize and have a voice.
Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.
What do the votes mean here?
Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).
No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 10 by S.
Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.
The decision would have held
Explicit commitments that contradicted the vote: KDKristdemokraterna, MPMiljöpartiet
Ja 208–91Ja 177–122
Counterfactual: the parties above are moved to the position their own documents explicitly point at, carrying their whole contingent present. Every other party keeps its real figures, including dissenters and absentees.
How the AI parties would have voted
For each party: what its own plan – election manifesto and party programme – argues for in this case, next to how the party actually voted. The AI can only answer Yes or No; a party can also abstain.
| AI | Vote | Confidence | Evidence | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V | No | Yes 21/0/0/3 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| S | No | No 0/91/0/16 | match | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| MP | No | Yes 15/0/0/3 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: medium | explicit |
| C | No | Yes 21/0/0/3 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| L | No | Yes 14/0/0/2 | differs | confidence: medium | derived |
| KD | No | Yes 16/0/0/3 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: medium | explicit |
| M | Yes | Yes 57/0/0/11 | match | confidence: low | not addressed |
| SD | Yes | Yes 64/0/0/9 | match | confidence: low | not addressed |
Committee proposal
The Riksdag rejects the motions 2022/23:689 by Markus Selin (S), 2022/23:2014 by Fredrik Lundh Sammeli et al. (S) demands 1 and 3 and 2022/23:2054 by Lawen Redar et al. (S) demand 26.
Original (Swedish)
Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2022/23:689 av Markus Selin (S), 2022/23:2014 av Fredrik Lundh Sammeli m.fl. (S) yrkandena 1 och 3 samt 2022/23:2054 av Lawen Redar m.fl. (S) yrkande 26.
Riksdag decision: The Riksdag rejected all motions on culture and leisure for children and young people from the general motion period 2022. The motions concern, for example, children's and young people's right to culture, influence and participation, and a safe internet environment. The Riksdag believes that work is already underway in the areas covered by the motions.
Counter-proposals
- The counter-proposal wants the government to develop proposals to strengthen young people's living conditions. (S) — Reservation 10
Plan vs actual vote
Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.
The plan establishes that policy should be designed so that children's best interests come first and that deepened democratisation should increase people's influence over their own life situation.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan establishes that policy should be designed so that children's best interests come first and that deepened democratisation should increase people's influence over their own life situation. It also sees active participation in popular movements as a school in organising and democracy. Strengthening young people's influence and knowledge of their rights therefore aligns with the plan, even if influence councils are not mentioned.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att politiken ska utformas så att barnens bästa kommer i första rummet och att en fördjupad demokratisering ska öka människors inflytande över sin egen livssituation. Den ser också aktivt deltagande i folkliga rörelser som skola i organisering och demokrati. Att stärka ungas inflytande och kunskap om sina rättigheter ligger därför i linje med planen, även om inflytanderåd inte nämns.
- children's interests firstdecisive»Vänsterpartiets politik ska utformas så att barnens bästa kommer i första rummet« (party programme ↗)“The Left Party's policy should be designed so that children's best interests come first”
- influence over one's own life»öka människors inflytande över den egna livssituationen« (party programme ↗)“increase people's influence over their own life situation”
- organising gives democratic knowledge»Aktivt deltagande i folkliga rörelser ger kunskaper om organisering« (party programme ↗)“Active participation in popular movements provides knowledge about organising”
- young people's living conditions»Alltför många barn far illa idag och den psykiska ohälsan bland unga är utbredd« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Too many children are suffering today and mental ill-health among young people is widespread”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan is based on the child convention and that the best interests of the child shall be considered in all decisions, and establishes that democracy begins in everyday community and shall be formed in dialogue with civil society.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan is based on the child convention and that the best interests of the child shall be considered in all decisions, and establishes that democracy begins in everyday community and shall be formed in dialogue with civil society. Strengthening young people's influence and knowledge of their rights follows from this, as does the plan's view of popular education as the foundation of democracy. The plan does not mention a national influence council.
Original (Swedish)
Planen utgår från barnkonventionen och att barnets bästa ska beaktas vid alla beslut, och slår fast att demokratin börjar i vardagens gemenskap och ska formas i dialog med civilsamhället. Att stärka ungas inflytande och kunskaper om sina rättigheter följer av detta, liksom av planens syn på folkbildning som demokratins grund. Planen nämner inte ett nationellt inflytanderåd.
- the child convention as foundationdecisive»Alla barn ska ha rätt till en trygg uppväxt i enlighet med FN:s barnkonvention.« (party programme ↗)“All children shall have the right to a safe upbringing in accordance with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.”
- participation in everyday life»Demokratin börjar i vardagens gemenskap.« (party programme ↗)“Democracy begins in everyday community.”
- dialogue with civil society»formas i en levande dialog med det civila samhälle och ska skapa goda villkor för« (party programme ↗)“is formed in a living dialogue with civil society and shall create good conditions for”
- popular education strengthens democracy»Folkbildning ger stark demokrati och möjligheter till personlig utveckling vid sidan av den formella utbildningen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Popular education gives strong democracy and opportunities for personal development alongside formal education.”
The plan establishes that children should be involved in shaping society and be seen as active co-creators, not passive recipients.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan establishes that children should be involved in shaping society and be seen as active co-creators, not passive recipients. It wants to lower the voting age to 16 years and make the Convention on the Rights of the Child Swedish law with child impact assessments. The counter-proposal's emphasis on young people's influence, tools and organization follows directly from these commitments.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att barn ska vara med och utforma samhället och ses som aktiva medskapare, inte passiva mottagare. Den vill sänka rösträttsåldern till 16 år och göra barnkonventionen till svensk lag med barnkonsekvensanalyser. Motförslagets betoning av ungas inflytande, verktyg och organisering följer direkt av dessa åtaganden.
- children's participationdecisive»Barn ska vara med och utforma samhället« (party programme ↗)“Children should be involved in shaping society”
- children as co-creators»Barn är aktiva medskapare« (party programme ↗)“Children are active co-creators”
- young people's influence in democracy»sänka rösträttsåldern till« (party programme ↗)“lower the voting age to”
- the Convention on the Rights of the Child as law»barnkonvention ska bli svensk lag och politiska« (party programme ↗)“Convention on the Rights of the Child should become Swedish law and political”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The plan's fundamental idea is every person's right and ability to themselves shape their future, and it makes increased user influence for, among others, students a part of decentralization.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan's fundamental idea is every person's right and ability to themselves shape their future, and it makes increased user influence for, among others, students a part of decentralization. The counter-proposal's demand that state initiatives for young people give them power to shape their lives and influence over societal development therefore follows from the plan. The plan also puts children's rights and perspective first in society's activities.
Original (Swedish)
Planens grundtanke är varje människas rätt och förmåga att själv forma sin framtid, och den gör ökat brukarinflytande för bland andra elever till en del av decentraliseringen. Motförslagets krav att statliga insatser för unga ska ge dem makt att forma sina liv och inflytande över samhällsutvecklingen följer därför av planen. Planen sätter också barnens rättigheter och perspektiv främst i samhällets verksamheter.
- agency to shape one's lifedecisive»Vi tror på varje människas rätt och förmåga att själv forma sin egen framtid.« (party programme ↗)“We believe in every person's right and ability to themselves shape their own future.”
- increased user influence»öka brukarinflytandet så att de som går i skolan, eller de som har behov av omsorg« (party programme ↗)“increase user influence so that those who attend school, or those who need care”
- child rights perspective»Av största betydelse är då barnens rättigheter och perspektiv.« (party programme ↗)“Of the greatest importance is then children's rights and perspective.”
- child's right to be seen»Särskilt viktigt är att värna varje barns rätt att bli respekterad och att bli sedd för den man är.« (party programme ↗)“Especially important is to protect every child's right to be respected and to be seen for who they are.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan establishes that democracy must be explained and won over for new generations and that it presupposes active citizens and living democratic dialogue.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan establishes that democracy must be explained and won over for new generations and that it presupposes active citizens and living democratic dialogue. Children and young people should be respected as individuals with increasing own responsibility, and civil society is identified as what increases democratic participation. The counter-proposal's requirements for youth influence and participation with support for youth organisations thus align with the plan.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att demokratin måste förklaras och vinnas för nya generationer och att den förutsätter aktiva medborgare och ett levande demokratiskt samtal. Barn och ungdomar ska respekteras som individer med ökande eget ansvar, och civilsamhället pekas ut som det som ökar det demokratiska deltagandet. Motförslagets krav på ungas inflytande och delaktighet med stöd till ungdomsorganisationer ligger därför i linje med planen.
- democracy won over for new generationsdecisive»Den svenska demokratin och våra medborgerliga rättigheter måste förklaras och vinnas för nya generationer.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Swedish democracy and our civil rights must be explained and won over for new generations.”
- young people as rights-bearers»Barn och ungdomar har rätt att respekteras som individer« (party programme ↗)“Children and young people have the right to be respected as individuals”
- civil society gives influence»Det civila samhället ökar det demokratiska deltagandet och människors inflytande i samhälleliga processer.« (party programme ↗)“Civil society increases democratic participation and people's influence in societal processes.”
- active citizens»Demokratin förutsätter aktiva medborgare och ett levande demokratiskt samtal.« (party programme ↗)“Democracy presupposes active citizens and living democratic dialogue.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The party programme requires that in the political system one listens to and takes into account young people's views, especially those who lack the right to vote, and that young people have the right to good growing-up conditions.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme requires that in the political system one listens to and takes into account young people's views, especially those who lack the right to vote, and that young people have the right to good growing-up conditions. Public support shall primarily be directed toward youth activities. The counter-proposal's emphasis on young people's influence and participation therefore follows from the plan, which however points to associations and municipal bodies as channels.
Original (Swedish)
Partiprogrammet kräver att man i det politiska systemet lyssnar på och beaktar ungdomars synpunkter, särskilt de som saknar rösträtt, och att ungdomar har rätt till goda uppväxtvillkor. Det offentliga stödet ska i första hand riktas mot barn- och ungdomsverksamhet. Motförslagets betoning av ungas inflytande och delaktighet följer därför av planen, som dock pekar på föreningar och kommunala organ som kanaler.
- listen to young people's viewsdecisive»I det politiska systemet måste man lyssna på och beakta ungdomars synpunkter när beslut fattas.« (party programme ↗)“In the political system one must listen to and take into account young people's views when decisions are made.”
- good growing-up conditions»Ungdomar har rätt till goda uppväxtvillkor som tillgodoser både behovet av trygghet och personlig utveckling.« (party programme ↗)“Young people have the right to good growing-up conditions that meet both the need for safety and personal development.”
- support for youth organizations»Det offentliga stödet ska i första hand inriktas mot barn- och ungdomsverksamhet.« (party programme ↗)“Public support shall primarily be directed toward youth activities.”
- municipal youth bodies»olika organ för ungdomar i den kommunala organisationen.« (party programme ↗)“various bodies for young people in the municipal organization.”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The plan has no commitment regarding youth influence or a national influence council.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan has no commitment regarding youth influence or a national influence council. Instead, it emphasizes parental responsibility and that politics must prioritize and exclude, while children's development shall be promoted through schools, social services and security. Based on the closest lying principle, the plan therefore does not support new government structures for youth influence.
Original (Swedish)
Planen har inget åtagande om ungdomsinflytande eller ett nationellt inflytanderåd. Den betonar i stället föräldraansvaret och att politiken måste prioritera och välja bort, medan barns utveckling ska främjas genom skola, socialtjänst och trygghet. Utifrån närmast liggande princip ger planen därför inte stöd för nya statliga strukturer för ungas inflytande.
- parental responsibility firstdecisive»Betona och förstärka föräldraansvaret« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Emphasize and strengthen parental responsibility”
- political prioritization»Politiken har en viktig uppgift att prioritera och välja bort« (party programme ↗)“Politics has an important task to prioritize and exclude”
- children's development is prioritized»Samhällets viktigaste investering för framtiden är barns utveckling.« (party programme ↗)“Society's most important investment for the future is children's development.”
- reforms can wait»Vi vet vad som måste göras – och vad som får vänta.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We know what must be done – and what can wait.”
The plan's line for youth policy is to end political experiments on children and young people and instead invest in knowledge, security and active associational life, not new state influence structures.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan's line for youth policy is to end political experiments on children and young people and instead invest in knowledge, security and active associational life, not new state influence structures. A national influence council and a special knowledge investment thus fall outside the plan's priorities, which also involve restraint with new public expenditures. The plan says nothing about the committee's reasoning that existing state grants and dialogues are sufficient.
Original (Swedish)
Planens linje för ungdomspolitiken är att avsluta de politiska experimenten på barn och unga och i stället satsa på kunskap, trygghet och ett aktivt föreningsliv, inte på nya statliga inflytandestrukturer. Ett nationellt inflytanderåd och en särskild kunskapssatsning ligger därför utanför planens prioriteringar, som också innebär återhållsamhet med nya offentliga utgifter. Planen säger inget om utskottets skäl att befintliga statsbidrag och dialoger räcker.
- stop political experimentsdecisive»Avsluta de politiska experimenten på Sveriges barn och unga« (2022 manifesto ↗)“End political experiments on Sweden's children and young people”
- young people subjected to experiments»Under alldeles för lång tid har Sveriges unga utsatts för politiskt motiverade experiment.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“For far too long Sweden's young people have been subject to politically motivated experiments.”
- associational life before new bodies»Det är också viktigt att skapa bättre förutsättningar för ungdomarna att hitta utlopp för sina intressen och stimulera till ett aktivt föreningsliv.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It is also important to create better conditions for young people to find outlets for their interests and stimulate active associational life.”
- restraint with spending»Skala bort onödiga utgifter i det offentliga« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Scale back unnecessary public expenditures”
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Sources and documents
- The committee report on riksdagen.se (2022/23:KrU3)
- Committee report full text (HA01KrU3)
- Per-MP voting data (API)
- Case status (API)
Documents under consideration
- Motion 2022/23:1226 — Vissa kulturpolitiska frågor av Nooshi Dadgostar m.fl. (V)
- Motion 2022/23:1471 — Barns och ungas tillgång till kultur av Amanda Lind m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2022/23:1473 — En lagstadgad kulturskola av Amanda Lind m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2022/23:1521 — Tillkännagivande av mottagare av litteraturpriset till Astrid Lindgrens minne (Alma) i Astrid Lindgrens stad Vimmerby av Gudrun Brunegård (KD)
- Motion 2022/23:1522 — Inrättande av en nationell Astrid Lindgren-dag av Gudrun Brunegård (KD)
- Motion 2022/23:1673 — Jämställdhet för hållbar utveckling av Annie Lööf m.fl. (C)
- Motion 2022/23:2014 — Kunskapslyft för barns rättigheter av Fredrik Lundh Sammeli m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2022/23:2054 — Utgiftsområde 17 Kultur, medier, trossamfund, fritid av Lawen Redar m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2022/23:381 — Nollvision mot mobbning av Anna Wallentheim (S)
- Motion 2022/23:429 — Semester på landet en möjlighet för alla av Staffan Eklöf (SD)
- Motion 2022/23:689 — Nationellt inflytanderåd för barn och unga av Markus Selin (S)
- Motion 2022/23:861 — Ett fritt och brett kulturliv i hela landet av Catarina Deremar m.fl. (C)
- Motion 2022/23:864 — När barn blir brottsoffer av Ulrika Liljeberg m.fl. (C)
Source: The Swedish Parliament