2023-05-032022/23:UbU5 · p.1UbUEducation

Equal and equivalent school

An equal and equitable school system

What's at stake: The question concerns whether the school system gives all children — regardless of background, sex or gender identity — the same opportunities to meet educational goals. It affects pupils across all school forms and their access to support and stimulation.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

Whether further measures are needed for a more equal and gender-equal school system, or whether the existing rules and ongoing efforts are sufficient.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee points to the Education Act's requirement that all pupils receive guidance and stimulation, to new curriculum wording on gender equality and countering gender patterns, to the existing right to preschool and after-school care, and to ongoing efforts to strengthen knowledge outcomes, and considers the rules well balanced.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 3 (MP)

Schools should do more to counter traditional gender patterns and ensure no child is limited in their choices because of sex or gender identity.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 3 by MP.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

The decision would have held

Explicit commitments that contradicted the vote: KDKristdemokraterna, LLiberalerna, VVänsterpartiet

Ja 173–14Ja 124–63

Counterfactual: the parties above are moved to the position their own documents explicitly point at, carrying their whole contingent present. Every other party keeps its real figures, including dissenters and absentees.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VNoYes 20/0/0/4departs from the planagainst own programmeconfidence: highexplicit
SNoAbstain 0/0/94/13departs from the planconfidence: highexplicit
MPown reservationNoNo 0/14/0/4follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
CNoAbstain 0/0/21/3departs from the planconfidence: highexplicit
LNoYes 13/0/0/3departs from the planagainst own programmeconfidence: highexplicit
KDNoYes 16/0/0/3departs from the planagainst own programmeconfidence: mediumexplicit
MYesYes 60/0/0/8follows the planconfidence: mediumderived
SDYesYes 63/0/0/9follows the planconfidence: highexplicit

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motions 2022/23:388 by Jessica Rodén (S), 2022/23:477 by Gunilla Svantorp (S), 2022/23:884 by Muharrem Demirok et al. (C) point 1, 2022/23:1673 by Annie Lööf et al. (C) points 5 and 6, 2022/23:2128 by Åsa Westlund et al. (S) point 12 and 2022/23:2277 by Märta Stenevi et al. (MP) point 35.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2022/23:388 av Jessica Rodén (S), 2022/23:477 av Gunilla Svantorp (S), 2022/23:884 av Muharrem Demirok m.fl. (C) yrkande 1, 2022/23:1673 av Annie Lööf m.fl. (C) yrkandena 5 och 6, 2022/23:2128 av Åsa Westlund m.fl. (S) yrkande 12 och 2022/23:2277 av Märta Stenevi m.fl. (MP) yrkande 35.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag directs a formal statement (tillkännagivande), an instruction to the government, to consider reviewing the advantages and disadvantages of giving the School Inspection Authority responsibility for permits and supervision also for private preschools, leisure-time centers, and pedagogical care. Beyond this, the Riksdag said no to approximately 120 proposals in motions about overarching school matters that came in during the general motion period in 2022. The proposals in the motions deal, among other things, with measures to raise knowledge results, responsibility and resource distribution in the school system, school choice, independent schools, supervision, IT in school, and special forms of teaching. The Riksdag refers, among other things, to current regulations, ongoing investigations, announced and implemented measures.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoYesdeparts from the planexplicit

The plan requires that schools and preschools work preventatively against destructive norms so that all children regardless of gender can live free, and that preschool and school should be both equitable and gender-equal.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan requires that schools and preschools work preventatively against destructive norms so that all children regardless of gender can live free, and that preschool and school should be both equitable and gender-equal. Heteronormativity is seen as part of the gender power structure that school must break. That school does more to counteract traditional gender patterns is therefore precisely what the plan advocates.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver att skolor och förskolor arbetar förebyggande mot destruktiva normer så att alla barn oavsett kön kan leva fria, och att förskola och skola ska vara både jämlik och jämställd. Heteronormen ses som en del av könsmaktsordningen som skolan måste bryta. Att skolan gör mer för att motverka traditionella könsmönster är därför precis vad planen förordar.

  • preventive norm work in schooldecisive»Skolor och förskolor behöver arbeta förebyggande mot destruktiva normer för att alla barn, oavsett kön, ska kunna leva fria.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Schools and preschools need to work preventatively against destructive norms so that all children, regardless of gender, can live free.”
  • gender-equal school»Svensk förskola och skola ska vara jämlik och jämställd, där alla barn och unga ges samma rätt till utbildning.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Swedish preschool and school should be equitable and gender-equal, where all children and young people are given the same right to education.”
  • break heteronormativity»Heteronormen är en viktig del i könsmaktsordningen.« (party programme ↗)“Heteronormativity is an important part of the gender power structure.”
  • quality-assured norm education»Skolans sex- och samlevnadsundervisning behöver kvalitetssäkras« (party programme ↗)“School's sex and relationships education needs to be quality-assured”

The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.

SSocialdemokraternaNoAbstaindeparts from the planexplicit

The party programme explicitly makes the entire education sector responsible for working to break social and gender-based patterns, and the party defines itself as feminist.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme explicitly makes the entire education sector responsible for working to break social and gender-based patterns, and the party defines itself as feminist. The election manifesto establishes that schools shall give each child the opportunity to succeed on the basis of their own circumstances. The demand that schools do more to counteract traditional gender patterns so that no child is limited by gender is thus the plan's own stance.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet ålägger uttryckligen hela utbildningssektorn att verka för att de sociala och könsbundna mönstren bryts, och partiet definierar sig som feministiskt. Valmanifestet slår fast att skolan ska ge varje barn möjlighet att lyckas utifrån sina egna förutsättningar. Kravet att skolan gör mer för att motverka traditionella könsmönster så att inget barn begränsas av kön är därmed planens egen ståndpunkt.

  • demands on education sectordecisive»Därför måste höga krav ställas på hela utbildningssektorn att verka för att de« (party programme ↗)“Therefore high demands must be placed on the entire education sector to work to break the”
  • break gender-based patterns»sociala och könsbundna mönstren bryts.« (party programme ↗)“social and gender-based patterns.”
  • feminist foundation»Med denna grundsyn är socialdemokratin ett feministiskt parti.« (party programme ↗)“With this fundamental view, social democracy is a feminist party.”
  • each child's own circumstances»Skolan ska ge varje barn möjlighet att lyckas utifrån sina förutsättningar.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Schools shall give each child the opportunity to succeed on the basis of their own circumstances.”

The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.

MPMiljöpartietNoNofollows the planexplicit

The plan requires schools to work actively for gender equality and equal rights and to actively counteract stereotypical gender roles and discrimination.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan requires schools to work actively for gender equality and equal rights and to actively counteract stereotypical gender roles and discrimination. It also wants preschools to apply gender-conscious pedagogy so that children are not forced into narrow gender roles, which is precisely the counter-proposal's demand. The plan moreover wants all students to receive equivalent sex and relationship education.

Original (Swedish)

Planen ålägger skolan att arbeta aktivt för jämställdhet och lika rättigheter och att aktivt motarbeta stereotypa könsroller och diskriminering. Den vill också att förskolan tillämpar genusmedveten pedagogik så att barn inte tvingas in i snäva könsmallar, vilket är precis motförslagets krav. Planen vill dessutom att alla elever får en likvärdig sex- och samlevnadsundervisning.

  • active gender equality work in schoolsdecisive»Skolan ska arbeta aktivt för jämställdhet och lika« (party programme ↗)“Schools should work actively for gender equality and equal”
  • counteract stereotypical gender roles»mobbning och diskriminering av elever och skolpersonal ska aktivt motarbetas.« (party programme ↗)“bullying and discrimination of students and school staff must be actively counteracted.”
  • gender-conscious pedagogy»Alla förskolor bör tillämpa en genusmedveten« (party programme ↗)“All preschools should apply a gender-conscious”
  • equivalent sex and relationship education»att en samtyckeskultur ska genomsyra samhället« (2022 manifesto ↗)“that a culture of consent should permeate society”
CCenterpartietNoAbstaindeparts from the planexplicit

The plan establishes that girls and boys take harm when pushed into boxes that don't fit them, that special treatment in school is such a structure and that it must be countered.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that girls and boys take harm when pushed into boxes that don't fit them, that special treatment in school is such a structure and that it must be countered. School must also be free from harassment based on sex and preventive work begin early in preschool and school. The requirement that schools do more against traditional gender patterns is thus the plan's own line.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att flickor och pojkar tar skada när de trycks ner i fack som inte passar dem, att särbehandling i skolan är en sådan struktur och att den måste motarbetas. Skolan ska dessutom vara fri från trakasserier grundade på kön och det förebyggande arbetet börja tidigt i förskola och skola. Kravet att skolan gör mer mot traditionella könsmönster är därmed planens egen linje.

  • counter limiting gender normsdecisive»Både flickor och pojkar tar skada när de trycks ner i fack som inte passar dem — vare sig det handlar om hederskultur i familjen, särbehandling i skolan eller diskriminering på arbetsplatsen. Sådana strukturer och normer måste tas på allvar och motarbetas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Both girls and boys take harm when pushed into boxes that don't fit them — whether it's about honour culture in the family, special treatment in school or discrimination in the workplace. Such structures and norms must be taken seriously and countered.”
  • school free from gender harassment»Skolan ska vara en trygg plats« (2022 manifesto ↗)“School shall be a safe place”
  • early preventive work»Det förebyggande arbetet måste börja tidigt och genomsyra hela samhället.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Preventive work must begin early and permeate the entire society.”
  • equal school»en jämställd skola och vård« (party programme ↗)“an equal school and care”

The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.

LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the planexplicit

The plan establishes that girls and boys should never be limited by their gender in school and that the entire education system should work actively with gender and equality issues, even in preschool.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that girls and boys should never be limited by their gender in school and that the entire education system should work actively with gender and equality issues, even in preschool. The counter-proposal's requirement that schools need to do more to counteract traditional gender patterns is thus precisely what the plan commits to. That the curriculum already contains texts on equality is not sufficient according to the plan, which wants to strengthen the work.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att flickor och pojkar aldrig ska begränsas av sitt kön i skolan och att hela utbildningssystemet ska arbeta aktivt med genus- och jämställdhetsfrågor, även i förskolan. Motförslagets krav att skolan behöver göra mer för att motverka traditionella könsmönster är därmed just det planen förbinder sig till. Att läroplanen redan innehåller skrivningar om jämställdhet räcker inte enligt planen, som vill stärka arbetet.

  • gender-equal schooldecisive»Flickor och pojkar ska alltid känna sig trygga i skolan och aldrig begränsas av sitt kön.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Girls and boys should always feel safe in school and never be limited by their gender.”
  • active gender work in schools»Genom hela utbildningssystemet behövs aktivt arbete med genusfrågor« (party programme ↗)“Throughout the education system, active work on gender issues is needed”
  • gender work in preschool»För att ge alla barn lika förutsättningar ska förskolan arbeta aktivt med genusfrågor.« (party programme ↗)“In order to give all children equal opportunities, preschools should work actively on gender issues.”
  • equal expectations regardless of gender»både flickor och pojkar ska mötas av samma höga förväntningar i sitt skolarbete« (2022 manifesto ↗)“both girls and boys should be met with the same high expectations in their schoolwork”

The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.

KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the planexplicit

The party programme establishes that gender equality shall be promoted in the school environment and that differences between girls and boys must be noted and affect the school's methods.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme establishes that gender equality shall be promoted in the school environment and that differences between girls and boys must be noted and affect the school's methods. The gender equality perspective shall moreover permeate all areas of policy, and education shall aim to realize every individual student's full potential. The counter-proposal's requirement that the school do more to counteract traditional gender patterns thus follows directly from the plan's commitments.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet slår fast att jämställdhet mellan könen ska främjas i skolmiljön och att skillnader mellan flickor och pojkar måste uppmärksammas och påverka skolans arbetssätt. Jämställdhetsperspektivet ska dessutom genomsyra alla politikområden, och undervisningen ska syfta till att förverkliga varje enskild elevs fulla potential. Motförslagets krav på att skolan gör mer för att motverka traditionella könsmönster följer därmed direkt av planens åtaganden.

  • gender equality shall characterize the schooldecisive»Solidaritet med svaga och utsatta, jämställdhet mellan könen« (party programme ↗)“Solidarity with the weak and vulnerable, gender equality”
  • gender patterns affect the methods»måste uppmärksammas och påverka skolans arbetssätt« (party programme ↗)“must be noted and affect the school's methods”
  • gender equality in all policy»Jämställdhetsperspektivet ska genomsyra alla politikområden.« (party programme ↗)“The gender equality perspective shall permeate all areas of policy.”
  • every student's full potential»syfta till att förverkliga varje enskild elevs fulla potential« (party programme ↗)“aim to realize every individual student's full potential”

The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.

MModeraternaYesYesfollows the planderived

The election manifesto's education policy is built around the knowledge task: a break with soft schooling, measurable factual knowledge and more teacher-led teaching.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto's education policy is built around the knowledge task: a break with soft schooling, measurable factual knowledge and more teacher-led teaching. The party programme states that the path to equality goes through strengthened self-determination and empowerment and that school should start from the individual's prerequisites, and that rights belong to individuals and never to collectives. An expanded normative task for school to counteract gender patterns is therefore not in line with the plan.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestets skolpolitik är byggd kring kunskapsuppdraget: en uppgörelse med flumskolan, mätbara faktakunskaper och mer lärarledd undervisning. Partiprogrammet slår fast att vägen till jämställdhet går via stärkt självbestämmande och egenmakt och att skolan ska utgå från individens förutsättningar, samt att rättigheter tillhör individer och aldrig kollektiv. Ett utvidgat normuppdrag för skolan att motverka könsmönster ligger därför inte i planens linje.

  • knowledge task firstdecisive»Vi ska göra upp med flumskolan och återupprätta kunskapsskolan« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We will deal with soft schooling and restore knowledge school”
  • equality through empowerment»Vägen till ökad jämställdhet handlar om att stärka självbestämmandet och möjligheterna till egenmakt.« (party programme ↗)“The path to increased equality is about strengthening self-determination and opportunities for empowerment.”
  • individual's prerequisites in school»sin utgångspunkt i individens förutsättningar och möjligheter.« (party programme ↗)“its starting point in the individual's prerequisites and possibilities.”
  • individual before collective»Fri- och rättigheter tillhör individer och aldrig« (party programme ↗)“Freedoms and rights belong to individuals and never”
SDSverigedemokraternaYesYesfollows the planexplicit

The campaign platform explicitly distances itself from gender pedagogy in childcare and from gender theories used from preschool onwards, and wants to end political experiments on children and young people.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The campaign platform explicitly distances itself from gender pedagogy in childcare and from gender theories used from preschool onwards, and wants to end political experiments on children and young people. The plan also defines equality as formal equal treatment and rejects political measures aimed at the same outcome between sexes at group level. The counter-proposal's demand that schools should do more to counteract traditional gender patterns thus goes against the plan's line. The plan addresses the committee's reference to curriculum gender equality writings, because it wants to steer curricula towards knowledge goals instead of gender pedagogy.

Original (Swedish)

Valplattformen tar uttryckligen avstånd från genuspedagogik i barnomsorgen och från genusteorier som används från förskolan och framåt, och vill avsluta de politiska experimenten på barn och unga. Planen definierar dessutom jämställdhet som formell likabehandling och avvisar politiska åtgärder som syftar till samma utfall mellan könen på gruppnivå. Motförslagets krav på att skolan ska göra mer för att motverka traditionella könsmönster går därför emot planens linje. Planen berör utskottets hänvisning till läroplanernas jämställdhetsskrivningar, eftersom den vill styra läroplanerna mot kunskapsmål i stället för genuspedagogik.

  • no to gender pedagogydecisive»Genuspedagogik som den ser ut idag ska inte användas eftersom den i hög grad är inriktad på utsuddande av könstillhörighetsskillnader.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Gender pedagogy as it exists today should not be used because it is largely aimed at erasing gender differences.”
  • formal equality, not outcome steering»Riktig jämställdhet nås inte genom att vidta politiska åtgärder för att på gruppnivå skapa samma utfall mellan män och kvinnor, utan genom att ta krafttag mot samhällsfenomen som begränsar den enskilde.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“True equality is not achieved by taking political action to create the same outcome between men and women at group level, but by taking strong action against social phenomena that limit the individual.”
  • criticism of gender theory in schools»Verklighetsfrånvända genusteorier har fått stor spridning och används från förskolan och framåt för att indoktrinera våra barn i ett gigantiskt postmodernt projekt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Detached gender theories have become widespread and are used from preschool onwards to indoctrinate our children in a giant postmodern project.”
  • no experiments on children»Avsluta de politiska experimenten på Sveriges barn och unga« (2022 manifesto ↗)“End political experiments on Sweden's children and young people”

Share and embed

Embed as a widget (iframe): previewSizeLanguage

Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament