2025-05-142024/25:AU10 · p.3AULabour market
Gender-equal economy
Measures for economic gender equality and the pay gap
What's at stake: Economic gender equality concerns women's ability to support themselves and achieve financial independence throughout life. A persistent unexplained pay gap primarily affects women's income, pensions and freedom of action, while the motions differ on how actively the state should steer the measures.
Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.
What the vote decides
The question is whether the government should actively take new measures to strengthen women's position in working life and reduce the pay gap between women and men, or whether ongoing work - including on the pay transparency directive and the National Mediation Office's statistics - is sufficient without a further initiative.
Yes Yes — the committee proposal
The committee rejects the motions but shares the motions' basic view on the importance of economic gender equality and reducing pay differences. It points out that pay surveys are already mandatory for employers, that preparatory work is under way on implementing the pay transparency directive, and that the National Mediation Office has several government assignments linked to the issue, and therefore considers that parliament should not pre-empt this work.
No No — the reservations
Reservation 5 (S)
The reservation (S) calls for the government to take measures to promote a gender-equal economy, with particular focus on strengthening women's empowerment and opportunities in working life. The reasoning is that economic equality between the sexes also strengthens the economy as a whole - more women in the labour market contribute to more dynamic and profitable businesses - and that no one should be limited in their freedom to support themselves and live as they choose.
Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.
What do the votes mean here?
Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).
No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 5 by S.
Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.
The decision would have gone the other way
Explicit commitments that contradicted the vote: KDKristdemokraterna, LLiberalerna, MModeraterna, MPMiljöpartiet, VVänsterpartiet
Ja 126–94Nej 0–220
Counterfactual: the parties above are moved to the position their own documents explicitly point at, carrying their whole contingent present. Every other party keeps its real figures, including dissenters and absentees.
How the AI parties would have voted
For each party: what its own plan – election manifesto and party programme – argues for in this case, next to how the party actually voted. The AI can only answer Yes or No; a party can also abstain.
| AI | Vote | Confidence | Evidence | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V | No | Yes 21/0/0/3 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: high | explicit |
| S | No | No 0/93/0/13 | match | confidence: high | not addressed |
| MP | No | Yes 15/0/0/3 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: high | explicit |
| C | No | Abstain 0/0/21/3 | differs | confidence: high | explicit |
| L | No | Yes 14/0/0/2 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: high | explicit |
| KD | No | Yes 16/0/0/3 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: medium | explicit |
| M | No | Yes 60/0/0/8 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: high | explicit |
| SD | No | Abstain 0/0/63/9 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
Committee proposal
The Riksdag rejects the motions 2024/25:1412 by Michael Rubbestad et al. (SD) demand 15, 2024/25:3069 by Ardalan Shekarabi et al. (S) demand 1 and 2024/25:3157 by Helena Vilhelmsson et al. (C) demand 46.
Original (Swedish)
Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2024/25:1412 av Michael Rubbestad m.fl. (SD) yrkande 15, 2024/25:3069 av Ardalan Shekarabi m.fl. (S) yrkande 1 och 2024/25:3157 av Helena Vilhelmsson m.fl. (C) yrkande 46.
Riksdag decision: The Riksdag rejected approximately 60 proposals in motions about gender equality and measures against discrimination. The Riksdag refers primarily to the fact that work is already underway in the field. The proposals were submitted during the general motion period 2024 and concern, among other things, the objectives and methods of gender equality policy, equality data, discrimination on various grounds, changes in the discrimination act and the Ombudsman for Discrimination's activities.
Counter-proposals
- The counter-proposal wants every state budget to include a thorough gender equality analysis. (S) — Reservation 5
Plan vs actual vote
Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.
The plan establishes that women's work is valued lower than men's and that stronger economic independence is crucial for each person to organize their life freely.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan establishes that women's work is valued lower than men's and that stronger economic independence is crucial for each person to organize their life freely. Measures for a gender-equal economy that strengthen women's position in working life are exactly that commitment. The plan also directly links the revaluation of women's work and raised wages in low-wage occupations to women's ability to live free lives.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att kvinnors arbete värderas lägre än mäns och att starkare ekonomisk självständighet är avgörande för att var och en ska kunna organisera sitt liv fritt. Åtgärder för en jämställd ekonomi som stärker kvinnors ställning i arbetslivet är exakt det åtagandet. Planen kopplar dessutom uppvärderingen av kvinnors arbete och höjda löner i låglöneyrken direkt till kvinnors möjligheter att leva fria liv.
- women's work is undervalueddecisive»yrken än idag tydligt mans- eller kvinnodominerade och kvinnors arbete värderas generellt lägre än mäns« (party programme ↗)“occupations than today are clearly male- or female-dominated and women's work is generally valued lower than men's”
- economic independence»Starkare ekonomisk självständighet gör att var och en kan organisera« (party programme ↗)“Stronger economic independence means that each person can organize”
- revalue women's work»Många kvinnor kan inte lämna destruktiva förhållanden för att deras ekonomi är för dålig, därför hänger arbetet med att uppvärdera kvinnors arbete och höja löner i låglöneyrken ihop med arbetet mot våld mot kvinnor.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Many women cannot leave destructive relationships because their economy is too poor, so work to revalue women's work and raise wages in low-wage occupations is linked to work against violence against women.”
- reduced working hours for gender equality»Med dagens tekniska utveckling finns förutsättningar att inleda en arbetstidsförkortning, med sikte på sex timmars arbetsdag, med bibehållen lön.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“With today's technical development there is potential to begin reducing working hours, aiming at a six-hour working day, with wages maintained.”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The party programme demands that women and men have equal right to their own livelihood and describes the gender power order as a systematic subordination and superordination with lower incomes for women.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme demands that women and men have equal right to their own livelihood and describes the gender power order as a systematic subordination and superordination with lower incomes for women. Measures for an equal economy and strengthened agency in working life follow directly from that commitment. The election manifesto particularly points out that women's low lifetime earnings result in too low pensions.
Original (Swedish)
Partiprogrammet kräver att kvinnor och män får lika rätt till egen försörjning och beskriver könsmaktsordningen som en systematisk över- och underordning med lägre inkomster för kvinnor. Åtgärder för en jämställd ekonomi och stärkt egenmakt i arbetslivet följer direkt av det åtagandet. Valmanifestet pekar särskilt på att kvinnors låga livsinkomster ger för låga pensioner.
- equal right to own livelihooddecisive»Män och kvinnor måste få lika rätt till egen försörjning och ett utvecklande yrkesliv.« (party programme ↗)“Men and women must have equal right to their own livelihood and a developing professional life.”
- the gender power order»En tydlig maktstruktur är det som kallas könsmaktsordningen, den systematiska över- och« (party programme ↗)“A clear power structure is what is called the gender power order, the systematic subordination and”
- women's low lifetime earnings»Alltför många pensionärer som har arbetat ett helt yrkesliv, särskilt kvinnor, har för låga pensioner.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Too many pensioners who have worked an entire working life, particularly women, have too low pensions.”
- feminist party»Med denna grundsyn är socialdemokratin ett feministiskt parti.« (party programme ↗)“With this basic view the Social Democrats are a feminist party.”
The plan demands that wages in female-dominated occupations be raised to the same level as in male-dominated occupations with corresponding responsibility, and states that equal wages and economic independence are decisive for equality.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan demands that wages in female-dominated occupations be raised to the same level as in male-dominated occupations with corresponding responsibility, and states that equal wages and economic independence are decisive for equality. Measures for an equal economy that strengthens women's agency in working life are thereby the plan's own policy. The plan also wants to particularly strengthen foreign-born women's establishment in the labour market.
Original (Swedish)
Planen kräver att lönerna i kvinnodominerade yrken höjs till samma nivå som i mansdominerade yrken med motsvarande ansvar, och slår fast att jämställda löner och ekonomisk självständighet är avgörande för jämställdheten. Åtgärder för en jämställd ekonomi som stärker kvinnors egenmakt i arbetslivet är därmed planens egen politik. Planen vill också särskilt stärka utrikesfödda kvinnors etablering på arbetsmarknaden.
- equal wagesdecisive»höja lönerna i kvinnodominerade yrken till samma nivåer som i mansdominerade yrken med motsvarande ansvar och utbildningskrav.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“raise wages in female-dominated occupations to the same levels as in male-dominated occupations with corresponding responsibility and educational requirements.”
- economic independence»Jämställda löner och ekonomisk självständighet är viktigt för att öka jämställdheten« (party programme ↗)“Equal wages and economic independence are important for increasing equality”
- women's establishment in working life»stärk utrikesfödda kvinnors etablering genom SFI kombinerad med praktik och yrkesutbildning och jämställda insatser från arbetsförmedlingen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“strengthen foreign-born women's establishment through Swedish for Immigrants combined with practical experience and vocational training and equal efforts from the Employment Service.”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The plan has its own commitment to leading Sweden to greater economic equality and a reform agenda for all women to have the opportunity for economic empowerment, with upgraded female-dominated professions and promoted female entrepreneurship.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan has its own commitment to leading Sweden to greater economic equality and a reform agenda for all women to have the opportunity for economic empowerment, with upgraded female-dominated professions and promoted female entrepreneurship. The counter-proposal's demand for measures for equal economy with focus on women's empowerment in working life directly responds to that. The plan also states that the entire economy benefits when more women work.
Original (Swedish)
Planen har ett eget åtagande om att leda Sverige till större ekonomisk jämställdhet och en reformagenda för att alla kvinnor ska ha möjlighet till ekonomisk egenmakt, med uppvärderade kvinnodominerade yrken och främjat kvinnligt företagande. Motförslagets krav på åtgärder för en jämställd ekonomi med fokus på kvinnors egenmakt i arbetslivet svarar direkt mot det. Planen anger dessutom att hela samhällsekonomin vinner på att fler kvinnor jobbar.
- ekonomisk jämställdhetdecisive»Vi ska dessutom leda Sverige till större ekonomisk jämställdhet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We shall also lead Sweden to greater economic equality.”
- uppvärdera kvinnoyrken»Vi vill uppvärdera statusen för kvinnodominerande yrken och förbättra arbetsvillkoren inom offentlig sektor, bland annat genom karriärtjänster och rätt till kompetensutveckling.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to upgrade the status of female-dominated professions and improve working conditions in the public sector, among other things through career paths and the right to professional development.”
- kvinnors företagande»Vi vill reformera trygghetssystemet så att fler kvinnor kan satsa på enreprenörskap och se till att statligt riskkapital fördelas mer jämställt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to reform the security system so that more women can pursue entrepreneurship and see to it that state risk capital is distributed more equally.”
- jämställdhet gynnar ekonomin»Sverige blir rikare och ett bättre land att leva i när fler kvinnor jobbar och inte hindras från att nå sin fulla potential.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden becomes richer and a better country to live in when more women work and are not prevented from reaching their full potential.”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The plan points to the difference in economic power between women and men as a central gender equality issue and states that wage differences shall end.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan points to the difference in economic power between women and men as a central gender equality issue and states that wage differences shall end. The counter-proposal's requirement for measures for an equal economy with focus on women's self-determination in working life is precisely that commitment. The plan also wants to increase pressure on employers to offer equal pay and working conditions and prioritizes more women becoming entrepreneurs.
Original (Swedish)
Planen pekar ut skillnaden i ekonomisk makt mellan kvinnor och män som en central jämställdhetsfråga och slår fast att löneskillnaderna ska upphöra. Motförslagets krav på åtgärder för en jämställd ekonomi med fokus på kvinnors egenmakt i arbetslivet är precis det åtagandet. Planen vill dessutom öka trycket på arbetsgivare att erbjuda jämställda löner och villkor och prioriterar att fler kvinnor blir företagare.
- economic power is a gender equality issuedecisive»Skillnaden i ekonomisk makt mellan kvinnor och män är en central jämställdhetsfråga.« (party programme ↗)“The difference in economic power between women and men is a central gender equality issue.”
- wage differences shall end»Löneskillnaderna mellan kvinnor och män ska upphöra.« (party programme ↗)“Wage differences between women and men shall end.”
- equal pay and conditions»Vi vill öka trycket på arbetsgivare att erbjuda jämställda löner och villkor, och sänka skatten på sparande så att fler kan bygga upp en buffert.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to increase pressure on employers to offer equal pay and working conditions, and lower tax on savings so that more can build up a buffer.”
- women's entrepreneurship is prioritized»Att öka kvinnors företagande är en prioritet.« (party programme ↗)“Increasing women's entrepreneurship is a priority.”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The party programme points out unjustified wage differences between women and men as a sign of lack of equality and establishes that the principle of equal pay for work of equal value shall be maintained.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme points out unjustified wage differences between women and men as a sign of lack of equality and establishes that the principle of equal pay for work of equal value shall be maintained. The counter-proposal's requirements for measures for equal economics and strengthened self-determination for women in working life directly respond to this. The plan also requires that female-dominated occupational areas be valued equally highly and that women and men have equivalent conditions.
Original (Swedish)
Partiprogrammet pekar ut osakligt motiverade löneskillnader mellan kvinnor och män som ett tecken på bristande jämställdhet och slår fast att principen om lika lön för likvärdigt arbete ska upprätthållas. Motförslagets krav på åtgärder för en jämställd ekonomi och stärkt egenmakt för kvinnor i arbetslivet svarar direkt mot detta. Planen kräver också att kvinnodominerade yrkesområden värderas lika högt och att kvinnor och män har likvärdiga förutsättningar.
- unjustified wage differences must godecisive»Ett tecken på bristande jämställdhet är osakligt motiverade löneskillnader mellan kvinnor och män.« (party programme ↗)“A sign of lack of equality is unjustified wage differences between women and men.”
- equal pay for work of equal value»Principen om lika lön för likvärdigt arbete är grundläggande och ska upprätthållas.« (party programme ↗)“The principle of equal pay for work of equal value is fundamental and shall be maintained.”
- equal valuation of female-dominated occupations»Traditionellt kvinnliga yrkesområden som vård, omsorg och undervisning ska värderas lika högt« (party programme ↗)“Traditionally female occupational areas such as care, social work and teaching shall be valued equally highly”
- equivalent conditions»Kvinnor och män ska ha likvärdiga förutsättningar och villkor för att kunna utveckla sin fulla potential.« (party programme ↗)“Women and men shall have equivalent conditions and opportunities to develop their full potential.”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The plan has its own section on increasing economic equality and establishes that increased self-support gives increased empowerment, with concrete commitments to reduced involuntary part-time work and fewer split shifts.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan has its own section on increasing economic equality and establishes that increased self-support gives increased empowerment, with concrete commitments to reduced involuntary part-time work and fewer split shifts. The counter-proposal's demand for measures that strengthen women's empowerment and opportunities in working life is the same substance. The plan therefore supports the demand.
Original (Swedish)
Planen har ett eget avsnitt om att öka den ekonomiska jämställdheten och slår fast att ökad självförsörjning ger ökad egenmakt, med konkreta åtaganden om minskat ofrivilligt deltidsarbete och färre delade turer. Motförslagets krav på åtgärder som stärker kvinnors egenmakt och möjligheter i arbetslivet är samma sakinnehåll. Planen stöder därför kravet.
- empowerment through self-supportdecisive»Ökad självförsörjning ger ökad egenmakt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Increased self-support gives increased empowerment.”
- increased economic equality»Vi ska öka den ekonomiska jämställdheten« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We shall increase economic equality”
- more women in full-time work»Minska det ofrivilliga deltidsarbetet« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Reduce involuntary part-time work”
- empowerment as path to equality»Vägen till ökad jämställdhet handlar om att stärka självbestämmandet och möjligheterna till egenmakt.« (party programme ↗)“The path to increased equality is about strengthening self-determination and opportunities for empowerment.”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The plan explicitly seeks to counteract cultural norms and subsidy systems that tend to lock women at home and strengthen status, career paths and wage development in female-dominated professions.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan explicitly seeks to counteract cultural norms and subsidy systems that tend to lock women at home and strengthen status, career paths and wage development in female-dominated professions. The counter-proposal's requirement for measures for women's empowerment and opportunities in working life is in line with this. However, the plan draws the line at measures intended to create equal outcomes at the group level.
Original (Swedish)
Planen vill uttryckligen motverka kulturella normer och bidragssystem som tenderar att låsa kvinnor till hemmet och stärka status, karriärvägar och löneutveckling i kvinnodominerade yrken. Motförslagets krav på åtgärder för kvinnors egenmakt och möjligheter i arbetslivet ligger i linje med detta. Planen sätter dock gränsen vid åtgärder som ska skapa lika utfall på gruppnivå.
- women's empowerment in working lifedecisive»Både kulturella normer och bidragssystem som tenderar att låsa kvinnor till hemmet ska motverkas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Both cultural norms and subsidy systems that tend to lock women at home must be counteracted.”
- career paths and wage development»Vidare behöver statusen i dessa yrkesgrupper stärkas, exempelvis genom karriärvägar och förbättrad löneutveckling.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Furthermore, the status of these occupational groups needs to be strengthened, for example through career paths and improved wage development.”
- better conditions in women's professions»Förbättra status, arbetsvillkor samt öka företagshälsovård i kvinnodominerade yrken« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Improve status, working conditions and increase occupational health services in female-dominated professions”
- the individual's opportunities, not outcomes»Riktig jämställdhet nås inte genom att vidta politiska åtgärder för att på gruppnivå skapa samma utfall mellan män och kvinnor, utan genom att ta krafttag mot samhällsfenomen som begränsar den enskilde.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“True equality is not achieved by taking political action to create the same outcomes at the group level between men and women, but by taking strong action against social phenomena that limit the individual.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
Share and embed
Sources and documents
- The committee report on riksdagen.se (2024/25:AU10)
- Committee report full text (HC01AU10)
- Per-MP voting data (API)
- Case status (API)
Documents under consideration
- Motion 2024/25:1260 — Översyn av strukturell diskriminering på arbetsmarknaden av Dzenan Cisija (S)
- Motion 2024/25:1310 — Tillgång till rättslig prövning för den som utsatts för diskriminering av Rasmus Ling m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2024/25:1395 — Jordbruk - ökad konkurrenskraft utan förlust av biologisk mångfald av Martin Kinnunen m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1412 — Jämställdhet och diskriminering av Michael Rubbestad m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1602 — Förbättrad situation för personer i behov av ledar- eller assistanshund av Rickard Nordin och Ulrika Heie (båda C)
- Motion 2024/25:1650 — Motverkande av diskriminering i Sverige av Lawen Redar (S)
- Motion 2024/25:1722 — Islamofobi och antisemitism av Jamal El-Haj (-)
- Motion 2024/25:1723 — Ett land i förändring av Jamal El-Haj (-)
- Motion 2024/25:1745 — Politik för minoriteter av Jan Riise m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2024/25:1747 — Politik för sverigefinländarna av Jan Riise m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2024/25:1754 — Politik för samer av Jan Riise m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2024/25:176 — Handlingsplan för hbtqi-personers lika rättigheter och möjligheter av Anna Wallentheim (S)
- Motion 2024/25:1775 — Utveckling av Diskrimineringsombudsmannens arbete av Leila Ali Elmi m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2024/25:1922 — En funktionsrättspolitik för trygghet och delaktighet av Nadja Awad m.fl. (V)
- Motion 2024/25:1929 — Rättsväsendet av Gudrun Nordborg m.fl. (V)
- Motion 2024/25:1935 — Åtgärder för de nationella minoriteterna och minoritetsspråken av Nooshi Dadgostar m.fl. (V)
- Motion 2024/25:204 — Nedläggning av Jämställdhetsmyndigheten av Josef Fransson (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:2618 — Åtgärder för att bekämpa mäns våld mot kvinnor av Rasmus Ling m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2024/25:2643 — En rättvis framtid: strategier för att bekämpa rasism och främja social rättvisa av Leila Ali Elmi m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2024/25:2951 — Familjerätt, socialtjänst, hbtqi-frågor och funktionsrätt av Martina Johansson m.fl. (C)
Source: The Swedish Parliament