2026-06-172025/26:FiU47 · p.2FiUEconomy & finance

Crisis Support for Households and Enterprises

Crisis support for households and businesses: fuel tax cut or targeted support

What's at stake: The choice of support form affects which households and businesses get help with increased costs, the state's revenue from fuel tax, and whether the transition to electrification and fossil-free fuels is promoted or slowed.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

Parliament decides whether crisis support for households and businesses affected by high fuel prices should take the form of a general temporary cut in petrol and diesel tax, or whether support should instead be targeted at the hardest-hit households and combined with support for electric vehicles, without increasing fossil-fuel dependency.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee shares the government's assessment that a temporary cut in petrol and diesel tax is the most effective measure that can be put in place fastest to counter rising fuel prices and support those dependent on fuel, while the transition to electrification and fossil-free fuels continues through, among other things, an EV premium, reduced public-transport prices, and support for the aviation and agriculture sectors. The committee recommends rejecting the motion.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 2 (V, MP)

The reservation (V, MP) shares the view that households and businesses may need support but argues that the decisive question is whether the state should use the crisis to make Sweden more dependent on fossil energy. It instead favours targeted transport support for lower-income people in sparsely populated and rural areas who are hit hardest by high petrol and diesel prices, plus support for purchasing and leasing electric vehicles, so as to avoid increasing fossil-fuel dependency.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 2 by V, MP.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
Vown reservationNoNo 0/21/0/0follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
SNoYes 105/0/0/1departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
MPown reservationNoNo 0/18/0/0follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
CNoYes 24/0/0/0departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
LNoYes 16/0/0/0departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
KDYesYes 19/0/0/0follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
MYesYes 66/0/0/0follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
SDYesYes 70/0/0/0follows the planconfidence: highexplicit

Committee proposal

Parliament rejects motion 2025/26:4199 by Janine Alm Ericson et al. (MP) claim 3.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motion 2025/26:4199 av Janine Alm Ericson m.fl. (MP) yrkande 3.

Riksdag decision: Parliament agreed to the Government's proposal for a supplementary budget to provide support to Ukraine and support for households and other measures in connection with the war in the Middle East. The proposal entails, among other things, that the Government, through so-called authorizations, shall obtain the right to decide to donate to Ukraine 16 Jas 39 Gripen C/D including qualified ammunition, as well as to enter into an agreement with Ukraine regarding the sale of Gripen E/F with associated air defense systems. The Government also proposes further temporary reduced taxation on petrol and diesel during the period July 1–November 30, 2026, temporary support for reduced prices in public transport during the period July 1–December 31, 2026 and measures to support the aviation and agricultural sectors. In addition to the Government's proposal, the Finance Committee on its own initiative presented a legislative proposal on tax exemption for jet fuel. The proposal entails that jet fuel is given the same energy tax conditions as aviation fuel. The legislative change takes effect on July 1, 2026. A committee initiative means that the committee has taken the initiative for the proposal. It is not based on a Government proposal or a parliamentary motion. In total, the Government's proposal means that the general government's financial savings and the State's budget balance is estimated to improve by SEK 5.3 billion in 2026. Proposals for changes to procurement authorizations for 2026 entail that the Government estimates that appropriations need to increase by a total of SEK 22.6 billion for 2027–2034. The Government may submit regular supplementary budgets twice a year. However, it may also submit supplementary budgets if it considers that there are special grounds for it. The situation in Ukraine and fuel and aviation fuel prices in connection with the war in the Middle East are, according to the Government, such grounds, and Parliament makes no other assessment.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoNofollows the planexplicit

The plan requires fixed frameworks to take Sweden out of fossil fuel dependence and that all political decisions take into account the acute climate crisis.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan requires fixed frameworks to take Sweden out of fossil fuel dependence and that all political decisions take into account the acute climate crisis. It also states that it is society's responsibility to ensure that sustainable alternatives exist, especially in rural areas, and wants to redistribute to those with the least margins. The counter-proposal's requirements for targeted transport support for low-income people in sparsely populated and rural areas and electric car support instead of reduced fuel tax is thus supported.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver fasta ramar för att ta Sverige ur fossilberoendet och att alla politiska beslut tar hänsyn till den akuta klimatkrisen. Den slår också fast att det är samhällets ansvar att se till att hållbara alternativ finns, inte minst på landsbygden, och vill omfördela till dem med minst marginaler. Motförslagets krav på riktat transportstöd till låginkomsttagare i gles- och landsbygd samt elbilsstöd i stället för sänkt drivmedelsskatt stöds därmed.

  • out of fossil fuel dependencedecisive»Vi vill sätta fasta ramar för att ta Sverige ur fossilberoendet« (party programme ↗)“We want to set fixed frameworks to take Sweden out of fossil fuel dependence”
  • sustainable alternatives in rural areas»För de flesta av oss sker en stor del av konsumtionen och resandet för att hållbara alternativ saknas. Det gäller inte minst på landsbygden. Det är samhället och politikens ansvar att se till att alternativen finns.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“For most of us a large part of consumption and travel happens because sustainable alternatives are lacking. This is especially true in rural areas. It is society's and policy's responsibility to ensure that alternatives exist.”
  • climate consideration in all decisions»Omställningen behöver ske omgående och alla politiska beslut behöver ta hänsyn till den akuta kris som vi befinner oss i.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The transition needs to happen immediately and all political decisions need to take into account the acute crisis we are in.”
  • redistribution to low-income earners»det kräver en annan politik och att vi omfördelar resurserna från rika till fattiga människor, från rika områden till fattiga områden och förorter« (2022 manifesto ↗)“it requires a different policy and that we redistribute resources from rich to poor people, from rich areas to poor areas and suburbs”
SSocialdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan wishes to meet price increases with targeted and smart support that does not fuel inflation, and particularly highlights cheaper commuting expenses and a travel deduction with a more equitable rural profile for those who have far to travel to work.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wishes to meet price increases with targeted and smart support that does not fuel inflation, and particularly highlights cheaper commuting expenses and a travel deduction with a more equitable rural profile for those who have far to travel to work. This supports the counter-proposal's demand for targeted transport support to low-income earners in sparsely populated and rural areas and support for the purchase and leasing of electric cars. The plan furthermore wishes to expand the charging infrastructure and break dependence on fossil fuels.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill möta prishöjningar med riktade och smarta stöd som inte driver på inflationen, och lyfter särskilt billigare arbetsresor och ett reseavdrag med rättvisare landsbygdsprofil för dem som har långt till jobbet. Det bär motförslagets krav på riktat transportstöd till låginkomsttagare i gles- och landsbygd och stöd till köp och leasing av elbilar. Planen vill dessutom bygga ut laddinfrastrukturen och bryta beroendet av fossila bränslen.

  • targeted support rather than broaddecisive»Med riktade och smarta stöd kan vi stötta människor utan att driva på inflationen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“With targeted and smart support we can support people without fuelling inflation.”
  • equitable rural profile on travel support»Ett nytt reseavdrag ska förbättra möjligheterna att få avdrag också för mer klimatsmarta resor, och med rättvisare landsbygdsprofil.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“A new travel deduction shall improve the possibilities for obtaining deductions also for more climate-smart journeys, and with a more equitable rural profile.”
  • expanded charging infrastructure»Vi vill dubbla antalet laddstolpar till 2030 för att underlätta för den som har elbil.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We wish to double the number of charging stations by 2030 to make it easier for those who have an electric car.”
  • break fossil dependence»Stopp för svenskt beroende av fossila bränslen från andra länder.« (party programme ↗)“Stop Swedish dependence on fossil fuels from other countries.”

Worldstate weighed in: Low inflation, 0.8 per cent, and low electricity price in SE3 — Weakens the case for broad fuel tax cuts and strengthens the plan's line on targeted support and electrification

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietNoNofollows the planexplicit

The plan states that revenues from emissions pricing shall be used to support the households that have the hardest time, and that the purpose of climate taxes is to reduce emissions.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan states that revenues from emissions pricing shall be used to support the households that have the hardest time, and that the purpose of climate taxes is to reduce emissions. It wants to phase out fossil subsidies and instead ensure that those who need a car can afford a climate-smart alternative. The counter-proposal's demands for targeted transport support to low-income households in sparsely populated and rural areas and electric car support instead of reduced fuel tax are thereby the plan's own line.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att intäkter från utsläppsprissättning ska användas för att stötta de hushåll som har det svårast, och att syftet med klimatskatter är att minska utsläppen. Den vill fasa ut fossila subventioner och i stället se till att den som behöver bil har råd med ett klimatsmart alternativ. Motförslagets krav på riktade transportstöd till låginkomsthushåll i gles- och landsbygd samt elbilsstöd i stället för sänkt drivmedelsskatt är därför planens egen linje.

  • targeted support to vulnerable householdsdecisive»Dessa intäkter bör användas till att stötta de hushåll som har det svårast att få« (party programme ↗)“These revenues should be used to support the households that have the hardest time to get”
  • climate taxes drive emissions»Syftet med klimatskatter är att minska utsläppen« (party programme ↗)“The purpose of climate taxes is to reduce emissions”
  • support for climate-smart cars»att den som behöver bil ska ha råd med ett klimatsmart alternativ, och att bara fossilfria bilar ska säljas från 2025.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“that those who need a car shall be able to afford a climate-smart alternative, and that only fossil-free cars shall be sold from 2025.”
  • no fossil subsidies»fasa ut fossila subventioner.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“phase out fossil subsidies.”
CCenterpartietNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan wants to lower motorists' costs by maximally reducing taxes on biofuels and simultaneously phasing out fossil fuels, not by making fossil petrol and diesel cheaper.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants to lower motorists' costs by maximally reducing taxes on biofuels and simultaneously phasing out fossil fuels, not by making fossil petrol and diesel cheaper. For those with long distances, the plan's tool is an enhanced travel deduction, thus targeted support, and electric cars shall be promoted. The counter-proposal's line therefore follows the plan.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill sänka bilisternas kostnader genom maximalt sänkt skatt på biodrivmedel och samtidigt fasa ut fossila bränslen, inte genom att göra fossil bensin och diesel billigare. För dem med långa avstånd är planens verktyg ett förstärkt reseavdrag, alltså riktat stöd, och elbilarna ska främjas. Motförslagets linje följer därför planen.

  • tax relief on biofuelsdecisive»Sänk skatten maximalt på biodrivmedel som blandas in i bensin och diesel. Det skulle sänka bilisternas kostnader, gynna klimatet, skapa jobb och minska Sveriges oljeberoende.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Maximally reduce taxes on biofuels mixed into petrol and diesel. That would lower motorists' costs, benefit the climate, create jobs and reduce Sweden's oil dependence.”
  • targeted support for sparsely populated and rural areas»Det reformerade reseavdraget måste i större utsträckning kompensera för de kostnader som följer med de långa avstånden på landsbygden.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The reformed travel deduction must to a greater extent compensate for the costs that come with long distances in rural areas.”
  • phase out fossil fuels»Stryp Putins krigskassa nu. Vi vill stoppa all energihandel med Ryssland och fasa ut fossila bränslen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strangle Putin's war chest now. We want to stop all energy trade with Russia and phase out fossil fuels.”
  • promote electric cars»Elbilarna ska främjas med hjälp av fler laddplatser, differentierade trängselskatter som gynnar miljöbilar och bättre parkeringsmöjligheter.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Electric cars shall be promoted with the help of more charging points, differentiated congestion charges that favour environmental cars and better parking facilities.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan states that it is the polluter who shall pay and that tax deductions for fossil fuel shall progressively be abolished.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan states that it is the polluter who shall pay and that tax deductions for fossil fuel shall progressively be abolished. A temporary reduction in petrol and diesel tax does the opposite by making fossil energy cheaper, while targeted support and electric car support align with the plan. The car's role in rural areas justifies targeted measures rather than general tax reductions.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att det är den som förorenar som ska betala och att skatterabatter till fossilt bränsle successivt ska avskaffas. En tillfällig sänkning av bensin- och dieselskatten gör tvärtom fossil energi billigare, medan riktat stöd och elbilsstöd ligger i planens linje. Bilens roll på landsbygden motiverar riktade insatser snarare än generella skattesänkningar.

  • abolished fossil deductionsdecisive»Skatterabatter till fossilt bränsle ska successivt avskaffas och användningen av fossilt bränsle ska beskattas mer likvärdigt oavsett användningsområde.« (party programme ↗)“Tax deductions for fossil fuel shall gradually be abolished and the use of fossil fuel shall be taxed more equally regardless of area of use.”
  • the polluter pays»Det är den som förorenar – ingen annan – som ska betala.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It is the polluter – no one else – who shall pay.”
  • electrified transport»Fler ska välja elbilen och en inblandning av fossilfria bränslen ska fortsätta.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“More people shall choose electric cars and a mixture of fossil-free fuels shall continue.”
  • the car's role in rural areas»Transportpolitiken måste erkänna bilens roll på landsbygden.« (party programme ↗)“Transport policy must recognize the car's role in rural areas.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

KDKristdemokraternaYesYesfollows the planexplicit

The election manifesto explicitly undertakes to lower petrol and diesel prices sharply for everyone, not just for selected groups.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto explicitly undertakes to lower petrol and diesel prices sharply for everyone, not just for selected groups. The counter-proposal wants to replace the tax reduction with targeted transport support for low-income earners in sparsely populated and rural areas and electric car support, which is the opposite of a general price commitment. The plan also sees the car as a prerequisite for being able to live and work throughout the country.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet åtar sig uttryckligen att sänka bensin- och dieselpriserna rejält för alla, inte bara för utvalda grupper. Motförslaget vill ersätta skattesänkningen med riktade transportstöd till låginkomsttagare i gles- och landsbygd och elbilsstöd, vilket är motsatsen till ett generellt prisåtagande. Planen ser dessutom bilen som en förutsättning för att kunna leva och verka i hela landet.

  • lowered fuel prices for alldecisive»Sänk bensin- och dieselpriserna rejält för alla, främst genom minskad inblandningen av dyrt biobränsle.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Lower petrol and diesel prices sharply for all, primarily by reducing the blending of expensive biofuel.”
  • the car as a prerequisite»Tillgång till bil är för många en förutsättning för att kunna leva och verka oavsett var i landet man bor.« (party programme ↗)“Access to a car is for many a prerequisite for being able to live and work regardless of where in the country one lives.”
  • car-dependent rural areas»Vi ser den som bor utanför storstäderna och är beroende av sin bil.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We see the one who lives outside the major cities and depends on a car.”
  • support for fossil-free vehicles»För att minska vägtrafikens utsläpp bör politiken nationellt och på EU--nivå understödja och påskynda utveckling, produktion och användning av energieffektiva fordon och icke-fossila drivmedel, genom stöd till forskning och med ekonomiska och legala styrmedel.« (party programme ↗)“To reduce road traffic emissions, policy at national and EU level should support and accelerate development, production and use of energy-efficient vehicles and non-fossil fuels, through support for research and with economic and legal policy instruments.”
MModeraternaYesYesfollows the planexplicit

The plan's explicit promise is to lower the price of petrol and diesel so that households can manage their everyday economy, and that one should be able to afford to take the car regardless of whether it runs on petrol or electricity.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's explicit promise is to lower the price of petrol and diesel so that households can manage their everyday economy, and that one should be able to afford to take the car regardless of whether it runs on petrol or electricity. The counter-proposal wants instead to refrain from general fuel price cuts in favor of targeted transport support and electric car support. The plan embraces electrification but through expanded charging infrastructure, not by replacing the price cut with selective subsidies.

Original (Swedish)

Planens uttryckliga löfte är att sänka priset på bensin och diesel så att hushållen klarar sin vardagsekonomi, och att man ska ha råd att ta bilen oavsett om den går på bensin eller el. Motförslaget vill i stället avstå från generellt sänkta drivmedelspriser till förmån för riktade transportstöd och elbilsstöd. Planen bejakar elektrifiering men genom utbyggd laddinfrastruktur, inte genom att ersätta prissänkningen med selektiva bidrag.

  • reduced fuel pricesdecisive»Sänka priset på bensin och diesel så att du klarar din vardagsekonomi« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Lower the price of petrol and diesel so that you can manage your everyday economy”
  • excessive fuel costs»Det har blivit orimligt dyrt att vara svensk. Världens högsta dieselpriser.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It has become unreasonably expensive to be Swedish. The world's highest diesel prices.”
  • technology-neutral car driving»Där du som behöver åka en bit för att skjutsa dina barn till fotbollsträningen eller musikskolan har råd att ta bilen, oavsett om den går på bensin eller el.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Where you who need to drive a bit to take your children to football training or music school can afford to take the car, regardless of whether it runs on petrol or electricity.”
  • charging infrastructure instead of subsidies»Bygga ut laddstolpar och laddstationer i hela landet« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Expand charging points and charging stations throughout the country”
SDSverigedemokraternaYesYesfollows the planexplicit

The election manifesto explicitly requires lowered petrol and diesel prices through reduced fuel tax and points to lowered fuel taxes as the way to lower prices at the pump.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto explicitly requires lowered petrol and diesel prices through reduced fuel tax and points to lowered fuel taxes as the way to lower prices at the pump. The counter-proposal opposes such a reduction and wants instead electric car support, a model the plan criticises as distributively wrong because it is paid for by those who cannot afford to participate in it. The plan therefore argues against the counter-proposal's requirement.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet kräver uttryckligen sänkt bensin- och dieselpris genom sänkt bränsleskatt och pekar ut sänkta drivmedelsskatter som vägen till lägre pris vid pump. Motförslaget motsätter sig en sådan sänkning och vill i stället ha elbilsstöd, en modell planen kritiserar som fördelningspolitiskt fel eftersom den betalas av dem som inte har råd att ta del av den. Planen talar därför emot motförslagets krav.

  • reduced fuel taxdecisive»Sänka bensin- och dieselpriset genom sänkt bränsleskatt och minskad reduktionsplikt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Lower petrol and diesel prices through reduced fuel tax and reduced reduction requirement.”
  • lower price at pump»Med sänkta skatter på drivmedel, höjd milersättning och en mer hållbar biodrivmedelspolitik kan vi möjliggöra betydande sänkningar av priset för drivmedel vid pump.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“With lowered fuel taxes, increased mileage allowance and a more sustainable biofuel policy we can enable significant reductions in fuel prices at the pump.”
  • criticism of electric car subsidies»Subventioner av dyra elbilar som främst används av människor i större städer som dessutom har goda inkomster får i praktiken betalas av de som saknar förutsättningar att själva ta del av förmånerna.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Subsidies for expensive electric cars that are mainly used by people in larger cities who also have good incomes end up being paid for in practice by those who lack the conditions to participate in the benefits themselves.”
  • lowered fuel tax»Sänka skatten på drivmedel« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Lower the tax on fuel.”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament