2026-03-112025/26:SkU15 · p.7SkUTaxation

Forest account etc.

Forest taxation: forest accounts, nature-conservation accounts and felling compensation

What's at stake: Affects forest owners and forestry practices in Sweden: how tax on forest accounts and nature-conservation set-asides, and compensation for denied felling in near-mountain forest, are designed, and whether the state should steer toward less clear-cutting and more protection.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether parliament should go further on forest taxation now - for example a tax deduction for clear-cutting-free advisory services and tax-free nature-conservation compensation - or settle for the recently adopted rules on forest and nature-conservation accounts.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee notes that the government has recently put forward proposals to simplify and improve the forest tax rules, increase incentives for nature-conservation set-asides through a new nature-conservation account, and adapt the rules to EU law. In view of this, the committee is not prepared to recommend further changes to forest taxation or a review of compensation for denied felling in near-mountain forest. All the motions are rejected.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 12 (MP)

The dissenter (MP) wants Sweden to change course in forestry: reduce felling volumes and increase the share of protected forest to safeguard biodiversity and climate benefit. Wants to introduce a tax deduction for advice on clear-cutting-free management methods, and wants compensation paid to forest owners for nature conservation to be continuous and tax-free.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 12 by MP.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VNoYes 18/0/0/4departs from the planconfidence: highnot addressed
SYesYes 89/0/0/17follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MPown reservationNoNo 0/15/0/3follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
CYesAbstain 0/0/21/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
LYesYes 13/0/0/3follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
KDYesYes 16/0/0/3follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MYesYes 56/0/0/12follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
SDYesYes 61/0/0/10follows the planconfidence: highnot addressed

Committee proposal

Parliament rejects the motions 2025/26:844 by Mikael Larsson (C), 2025/26:1149 by Isak From and Helén Pettersson (both S) points 1 and 2, 2025/26:2635 by Elisabeth Thand Ringqvist and Anders W Jonsson (both C), 2025/26:2835 by Anders Ådahl et al. (C) point 13, 2025/26:2985 by Marléne Lund Kopparklint (M), 2025/26:3202 by Ann-Sofie Lifvenhage (M), 2025/26:3422 by Katarina Luhr et al. (MP) point 192 and 2025/26:3777 by Rebecka Le Moine et al. (MP) point 2.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2025/26:844 av Mikael Larsson (C), 2025/26:1149 av Isak From och Helén Pettersson (båda S) yrkandena 1 och 2, 2025/26:2635 av Elisabeth Thand Ringqvist och Anders W Jonsson (båda C), 2025/26:2835 av Anders Ådahl m.fl. (C) yrkande 13, 2025/26:2985 av Marléne Lund Kopparklint (M), 2025/26:3202 av Ann-Sofie Lifvenhage (M), 2025/26:3422 av Katarina Luhr m.fl. (MP) yrkande 192 och 2025/26:3777 av Rebecka Le Moine m.fl. (MP) yrkande 2.

Riksdag decision: Parliament rejected 75 proposals on taxation of business, capital and property in motions from the general motion period 2025. The proposals concern questions about business, capital and property taxation. Parliament refers, among other things, to the fact that parliament has already taken a position on these issues and that investigations and preparations are ongoing.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan's decisive commitment is that the forest's function as a carbon sink shall be preserved and that clear-cutting shall therefore be phased out, and that forest with rich ecosystems needs strong protection.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's decisive commitment is that the forest's function as a carbon sink shall be preserved and that clear-cutting shall therefore be phased out, and that forest with rich ecosystems needs strong protection. The counter-proposal's requirement for reduced logging, more protected forest and support for logging-free management methods are directly in line with that. Ongoing tax-free nature conservation compensation is a means for the same purpose.

Original (Swedish)

Planens avgörande åtagande är att skogens funktion som kolsänka ska bevaras och att kalhyggesbruket därför ska fasas ut, samt att skog med rika ekosystem behöver ett starkt skydd. Motförslagets krav på minskad avverkning, mer skyddad skog och stöd till hyggesfria brukningsmetoder ligger direkt i linje med det. Löpande skattefri naturvårdsersättning är ett medel för samma syfte.

  • phase out clear-cuttingdecisive»För att uppnå klimatmålen behöver skogens funktion som kolsänka bevaras de kommande decennierna, därför behöver kalhyggesbruket fasas ut.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“To meet the climate targets, the forest's function as a carbon sink needs to be preserved over the coming decades, therefore clear-cutting needs to be phased out.”
  • strong forest protection»behövs ett starkt skydd av skog med rika ekosystem« (party programme ↗)“there needs to be strong protection of forest with rich ecosystems”
  • protection of forest areas»Skyddet av skogs- och strandområden är en viktig del för att värna den svenska allemansrätten och den biologiska mångfalden.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Protection of forest and shore areas is an important part in safeguarding the Swedish right of public access and biological diversity.”
  • wise use of felled forest»Den skog som avverkas måste användas klokt där endast restprodukter ska användas till biobränsle.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Felled forest must be used wisely with only residual products used for biofuel.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SSocialdemokraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan wants an active and sustainable forestry that contributes to Swedish growth and builds the climate transition on strong industry and innovation capacity.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants an active and sustainable forestry that contributes to Swedish growth and builds the climate transition on strong industry and innovation capacity. The counter-proposal's requirement for reduced felling volume as the main direction goes against that line. The plan certainly protects biological diversity and wants to see economic compensation for extraction of natural resources, but it does not represent a change of course away from active forestry.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill ha ett aktivt och hållbart skogsbruk som bidrar till svensk tillväxt och bygger klimatomställningen på en stark industri och innovationskraft. Motförslagets krav på minskad avverkningsvolym som huvudinriktning går emot den linjen. Planen värnar visserligen biologisk mångfald och vill se ekonomisk kompensation vid uttag av naturresurser, men den bär inte en kursändring bort från ett aktivt skogsbruk.

  • active and sustainable forestrydecisive»Aktivt och hållbart skogsbruk som bidrar till svensk tillväxt och som samtidigt värnar« (party programme ↗)“Active and sustainable forestry that contributes to Swedish growth and at the same time protects”
  • industry-driven climate transition»Svenskt ledarskap i klimatomställningen genom stark industri och innovationskraft.« (party programme ↗)“Swedish leadership in the climate transition through strong industry and innovation capacity.”
  • protection of biological diversity»Värn av biologisk mångfald och Sveriges värdefulla natur och vattenmiljöer.« (party programme ↗)“Protection of biological diversity and Sweden's valuable nature and water environments.”
  • compensation for natural resource extraction»Hållbar utvinning och användning av naturresurser, med ekonomisk kompensation till« (party programme ↗)“Sustainable extraction and use of natural resources, with economic compensation to”
MPMiljöpartietNoNofollows the planexplicit

The party programme requires that at least 30 per cent of forests be protected and that felling volumes be adjusted to the forest's conditions, which is the core of the counter-proposal's change of course.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme requires that at least 30 per cent of forests be protected and that felling volumes be adjusted to the forest's conditions, which is the core of the counter-proposal's change of course. The programme also wants a large proportion of forestry to be clearcut-free and forest owners to receive economic compensation for nature-friendly and climate-beneficial management, which supports the demands for deductions for clearcut-free advice and ongoing conservation compensation.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet kräver att minst 30 procent av skogarna skyddas och att avverkningsvolymerna anpassas efter skogens förutsättningar, vilket är kärnan i motförslagets kursändring. Programmet vill dessutom att en stor andel av skogsbruket ska vara hyggesfritt och att skogsägare får ekonomisk ersättning för naturnära och klimatfrämjande brukande, vilket bär kraven på avdrag för hyggesfri rådgivning och löpande naturvårdsersättning.

  • protect 30 per cent of the forestdecisive»måste skyddas – både för höga naturvärden och för att bevara kolsänkor och hotade arter,« (party programme ↗)“must be protected – both for high natural values and to preserve carbon sinks and endangered species,”
  • adapted felling volumes»Ett skogsbruk inom naturens gränser innebär att metoderna och avverkningsvolymerna« (party programme ↗)“Forestry within nature's limits means that the methods and felling volumes”
  • compensation for conservation benefit»samt ekonomisk ersättning för ett mer naturnära och klimatfrämjande skogsbruk.« (party programme ↗)“and economic compensation for more nature-friendly and climate-beneficial forestry.”
  • clearcut-free forestry»att mer skogsbruk bedrivs med hyggesfria metoder« (2022 manifesto ↗)“that more forestry is conducted using clearcut-free methods”
CCenterpartietYesAbstaindeparts from the plannot addressed

The election manifesto states that sustainable forestry requires active use of the forest and that forestry needs good conditions based on strong property rights.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto states that sustainable forestry requires active use of the forest and that forestry needs good conditions based on strong property rights. The party programme sees forestry as a leading export industry that shall be world-leading. Reduced felling volume and more protected forest go against this. That forest owners be paid for conservation efforts is however in line with the plan, but it does not carry the counter-proposal as a whole.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet slår fast att ett hållbart skogsbruk förutsätter ett aktivt brukande av skogen och att skogsbruket behöver goda förutsättningar grundade i en stark äganderätt. Partiprogrammet ser skogen som en ledande exportnäring som ska vara världsledande. Minskad avverkningsvolym och mer skyddad skog går emot detta. Att markägare får betalt för naturvårdsinsatser ligger däremot i linje med planen, men det bär inte motförslaget som helhet.

  • active forest managementdecisive»Ett hållbart skogsbruk förutsätter ett aktivt brukande av skogen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sustainable forestry requires active use of the forest.”
  • strong property rights in forestry»Skogsbruket behöver goda förutsättningar grundade i en stark äganderätt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Forestry needs good conditions based on strong property rights.”
  • forestry as export industry»en ledande svensk exportnäring, nödvändig för grönt och hållbart jobbskapande på landsbygden« (party programme ↗)“a leading Swedish export industry, necessary for green and sustainable job creation in rural areas”
  • payment for ecosystem services»är rättigheten att få betalt när man producerar ekosystemtjänster« (party programme ↗)“is the right to be paid when you produce ecosystem services”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

LLiberalernaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The counter-proposal demands reduced harvesting volume and that forestry change course.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The counter-proposal demands reduced harvesting volume and that forestry change course. The plan's decisive commitment is that forest policy shall rest on two equal goals, the production goal and the environmental goal, and that Swedish forestry shall be protected while the forest's raw material potential is utilized. However, the plan wants to give the remaining old-growth forests stronger protection, which partly goes the counter-proposal's way.

Original (Swedish)

Motförslaget kräver minskad avverkningsvolym och att skogsbruket byter kurs. Planens avgörande åtagande är att skogspolitiken ska vila på två jämställda mål, produktionsmålet och miljömålet, och att det svenska skogsbruket ska värnas samtidigt som skogens råvarupotential tas tillvara. Planen vill däremot ge de återstående gammelskogarna starkare skydd, vilket delvis går motförslagets väg.

  • production and environment equaldecisive»Den svenska skogspolitiken ska vila på två jämställda mål, produktionsmålet och miljömålet.« (party programme ↗)“Swedish forest policy shall rest on two equal goals, the production goal and the environmental goal.”
  • protect forestry»Allemansrätten och det svenska skogsbruket ska värnas« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The right of public access and Swedish forestry shall be protected”
  • forest's raw material potential»Skogens potential inom förnybara material, kemiska produkter, textilier och energiproduktion« (party programme ↗)“The forest's potential for renewable materials, chemicals, textiles and energy production”
  • protection for old-growth forest»De återstående gammelskogarna ska ges starkare skydd.« (party programme ↗)“The remaining old-growth forests shall be given stronger protection.”
KDKristdemokraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan views forestry and the processing industry as an important base industry and requires that production and environmental goals have the same priority and dignity, while the election manifesto warns that property rights over the forest are threatened.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan views forestry and the processing industry as an important base industry and requires that production and environmental goals have the same priority and dignity, while the election manifesto warns that property rights over the forest are threatened. The counter-proposal wants instead to reduce felling and increase the protected area, which shifts the balance. The plan recognizes the need for reserve protection to a sufficient extent, but not a change of course away from utilization.

Original (Swedish)

Planen ser skogsbruket och förädlingsindustrin som en viktig basnäring och kräver att produktions- och miljömål har samma prioritet och dignitet, samtidigt som valmanifestet varnar för att äganderätten över skogen hotas. Motförslaget vill i stället minska avverkningen och öka den skyddade arealen, vilket förskjuter balansen. Planen erkänner behovet av reservatsskydd i tillräcklig omfattning, men inte en kursändring bort från brukandet.

  • production and environmental goals equateddecisive»Det är angeläget att dessa mål har samma prioritet och dignitet vid utformandet av« (party programme ↗)“It is important that these goals have the same priority and dignity in the formulation of”
  • protected property rights in the forest»äganderätten över skogen hotas« (2022 manifesto ↗)“property rights over the forest are threatened”
  • forestry as a base industry»Skogsbruket och den därmed sammanhängande förädlingsindustrin är sedan länge en viktig« (party programme ↗)“Forestry and the associated processing industry have long been an important”
  • reserve protection is needed»skog behöver reservatsskyddas i« (party programme ↗)“forest needs to be protected as reserves in”
MModeraternaYesYesfollows the planexplicit

The plan establishes that more forest shall be managed, not less, and wishes to reduce the area exempted from forestry.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that more forest shall be managed, not less, and wishes to reduce the area exempted from forestry. The counter-proposal's demand to reduce felling volume and increase the share of protected forest is thereby directly incompatible with the plan. Protection should moreover happen through voluntary means, since ownership is the prerequisite for sustainable forestry.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att mer skog ska brukas, inte mindre, och vill minska den areal som är undantagen från skogsbruk. Motförslagets krav på minskad avverkningsvolym och ökad andel skyddad skog är därmed direkt oförenligt med planen. Skydd ska dessutom ske genom frivillighet, eftersom äganderätten är förutsättningen för ett hållbart skogsbruk.

  • more forest shall be manageddecisive»Idag är närmare 30 procent av skogsmarken tagen ur produktion. Det är dåligt för Sverige och för klimatet – mer skog ska brukas, inte mindre.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Today nearly 30 per cent of forest land is taken out of production. That is bad for Sweden and for climate – more forest shall be managed, not less.”
  • reduced exempted area»• Minska ytan av skog som är undantagen från skogsbruk« (2022 manifesto ↗)“• Reduce the area of forest exempted from forestry”
  • voluntary forest protection»• Stärka skogsägarnas äganderätt genom att formellt skydd av skog ska ske genom frivillighet« (2022 manifesto ↗)“• Strengthen forest owners' ownership right by ensuring formal forest protection happens through voluntary means”
  • ownership supports forestry»Äganderätten är en förutsättning för ett hållbart skogsbruk.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Ownership is a prerequisite for sustainable forestry.”
SDSverigedemokraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan states that adapted forest management shall be prioritized before reserve designation, and that forest owners' right to manage their forests shall be protected.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan states that adapted forest management shall be prioritized before reserve designation, and that forest owners' right to manage their forests shall be protected. The counter-proposal's requirement for reduced logging volume and increased proportion of protected forest goes directly against this. The plan instead holds that biological diversity goes hand in hand with an active and productive forest management; compensation to landowners shall, according to the plan, be provided on a voluntary basis.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att anpassad skogsskötsel ska prioriteras före reservatsavsättning och att skogsägarnas rätt att bruka sina skogar ska värnas. Motförslagets krav på minskad avverkningsvolym och ökad andel skyddad skog går rakt emot detta. Planen menar tvärtom att biologisk mångfald går hand i hand med ett aktivt och produktivt skogsbruk; att ersättning till markägare ska vara god sker enligt planen på frivillighetens grund.

  • skogsskötsel före reservatdecisive»Att anpassad skogsskötsel prioriteras före reservatsavsättning« (2022 manifesto ↗)“That adapted forest management is prioritized before reserve designation”
  • brukanderätt till skogen»Värna skogsägarnas rätt att bruka sina skogar« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Protect forest owners' right to manage their forests”
  • mångfald genom aktivt skogsbruk»Biologisk mångfald går hand i hand med ett aktivt och produktivt skogsbruk där man genom ny teknik och smarta metoder kan uppnå målen utan kostsam och omfattande utbyggnad av reservaten.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Biological diversity goes hand in hand with an active and productive forest management where targets can be achieved through new technology and smart methods without costly and extensive expansion of reserves.”
  • frivillig avsättning med ersättning»Avsättning av skog till reservat ska ske på frivillighetens grund och med god ersättning.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The designation of forest as reserves shall be done on a voluntary basis and with adequate compensation.”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament