2026-03-042025/26:NU11 · p.7NUBusiness & energy

Sustainable business

Sustainable business and corporate due diligence

What's at stake: The rules determine how much responsibility companies bear for human rights and the environment in their supply chains, affecting both employees and local communities abroad as well as the administrative burden on Swedish companies.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

At issue is whether existing and forthcoming EU rules on sustainability reporting and due diligence are sufficient, or whether parliament should now demand that companies' responsibility for supply chains and human rights abroad be expanded further.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee stresses that the OECD and UN principles are important guides for corporate responsibility on human rights, environment and climate, and notes that the EU has already adopted extensive rules on sustainability reporting and due diligence that are now being implemented into Swedish law by a special investigator. On that basis, it rejects the motions calling for further rules on sustainable business.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 18 (V)

The reservation regrets that EU rules on corporate due diligence are being watered down through simplification and holds that companies' responsibility for supply chains should instead be expanded and clarified, with greater weight given to human-rights and environmental requirements. As an example, it cites Morocco's occupation of Western Sahara – an occupation that violates international law and that the International Court of Justice in the Hague has ruled unlawful, even though the government has nonetheless expressed support for Morocco's autonomy plan – and wants the EU and Sweden to develop guidelines preventing investment on occupied land without the consent of Western Sahara's legitimate representative, the Polisario Front.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 18 by V.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
Vown reservationNoNo 0/19/0/3follows the planconfidence: highnot addressed
SNoYes 92/0/1/13departs from the planconfidence: highnot addressed
MPNoAbstain 0/0/15/3departs from the planconfidence: highnot addressed
CNoYes 21/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
LYesYes 14/0/0/2follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
KDNoYes 16/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
MYesYes 60/0/0/8follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
SDYesYes 61/0/0/10follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed

Broke with the party line

SKadir Kasirga (S, Stockholms kommun)Abstain — party line: Yes

MPs whose vote differs from their party's majority position in this division. Marked with a dark ring in the chamber view.

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motions 2025/26:196 by Rashid Farivar (SD) demand 1, 2025/26:2369 by Håkan Svenneling et al. (V) demand 16, 2025/26:2776 by Håkan Svenneling et al. (V) demands 9 and 23, 2025/26:3282 by Katarina Luhr et al. (MP) demand 17, 2025/26:3422 by Katarina Luhr et al. (MP) demand 77, 2025/26:3440 by Håkan Svenneling et al. (V) demand 11 and 2025/26:3509 by Daniel Helldén et al. (MP) demand 40.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2025/26:196 av Rashid Farivar (SD) yrkande 1, 2025/26:2369 av Håkan Svenneling m.fl. (V) yrkande 16, 2025/26:2776 av Håkan Svenneling m.fl. (V) yrkandena 9 och 23, 2025/26:3282 av Katarina Luhr m.fl. (MP) yrkande 17, 2025/26:3422 av Katarina Luhr m.fl. (MP) yrkande 77, 2025/26:3440 av Håkan Svenneling m.fl. (V) yrkande 11 och 2025/26:3509 av Daniel Helldén m.fl. (MP) yrkande 40.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag said no to 79 proposals on trade policy. The proposals have been submitted in motions during the general motion period 2025 and concern, among other things, the direction of the EU's and Sweden's trade policy, trade on the EU's internal market and corporate responsibility for climate, environment and human rights. The Riksdag refers, among other things, to that work is already underway in the issues that the proposals concern.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The plan describes how capital is drawn to countries where basic rights do not need to be respected and requires that Sweden is a steady voice for human rights and that international law is defended.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan describes how capital is drawn to countries where basic rights do not need to be respected and requires that Sweden is a steady voice for human rights and that international law is defended. Expanded and clarified responsibility for supply chains, and guidelines against investments on occupied land without the people's consent, are direct applications of that. The plan moreover wants greater public insight into companies where it is needed to prevent misconduct.

Original (Swedish)

Planen beskriver hur kapitalet dras till länder där grundläggande rättigheter inte behöver respekteras och kräver att Sverige är en stadig röst för mänskliga rättigheter och att folkrätten försvaras. Utökat och tydliggjort ansvar för leverantörskedjor, och riktlinjer mot investeringar på ockuperad mark utan folkets samtycke, är direkta tillämpningar av det. Planen vill dessutom ha större samhällelig insyn i företag där det behövs för att stävja missförhållanden.

  • capital seeks lawlessnessdecisive»Kapitalet har dragits till underordnade länder för att det har varit platser där det inte behövt respektera de krav på grundläggande rättigheter« (party programme ↗)“Capital has been drawn to subordinate countries because there have been places where it has not had to respect the demands for basic rights”
  • human rights in foreign policy»en stadig röst i världen som talar för mänskliga rättigheter, fred och« (party programme ↗)“a steady voice in the world that speaks for human rights, peace and”
  • defend international law»Folkrätten behöver försvaras och« (party programme ↗)“International law needs to be defended and”
  • insight into companies' actions»Vi vill gå mot en större samhällelig insyn« (party programme ↗)“We want to move towards greater public insight”
SSocialdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan makes respect for human rights and international law a central part of the world order the party wants to see and requires that Swedish values regarding human rights and environment are guiding in trade agreements.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan makes respect for human rights and international law a central part of the world order the party wants to see and requires that Swedish values regarding human rights and environment are guiding in trade agreements. Solidarity with oppressed peoples who are denied the right to determine their future supports the requirement for guidelines against investments on occupied territory. Extended responsibility for supply chains follows from the same commitments.

Original (Swedish)

Planen gör respekten för mänskliga rättigheter och folkrätten till en central del av den världsordning partiet vill se och kräver att svenska värderingar om mänskliga rättigheter och miljö är vägledande i handelsavtal. Solidariteten med förtryckta folk som förvägras rätten att bestämma över sin framtid bär kravet på riktlinjer mot investeringar på ockuperad mark. Utökat ansvar för leverantörskedjor följer av samma åtaganden.

  • human rights and international lawdecisive»centrala delar i den regelbaserade världsordning socialdemokratin vill se.« (party programme ↗)“central parts of the rules-based world order that social democracy wants to see.”
  • solidarity with oppressed peoples»I en lång tradition står socialdemokratin i solidaritet med förtryckta folk som förvägras« (party programme ↗)“In a long tradition social democracy stands in solidarity with oppressed peoples who are denied”
  • values-driven trade policy»EU behöver sluta fler handelsavtal där också våra värderingar om social dialog, mänskliga rättigheter och miljö är vägledande.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The EU needs to conclude more trade agreements where our values regarding social dialogue, human rights and environment are also guiding.”
  • defence of international law»Försvar för folkrätten och en regelbaserad världsordning.« (party programme ↗)“Defence of international law and a rules-based world order.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietNoAbstaindeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan establishes that Sweden shall support the international courts and work for increased accountability for violations of international law, and that trade rules shall not prevent strengthened protection for people and the environment.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that Sweden shall support the international courts and work for increased accountability for violations of international law, and that trade rules shall not prevent strengthened protection for people and the environment. The Greens describe themselves as an anti-colonial party that wants to give countries in the Global South control over their own natural resources, which is precisely the basis for the requirement on Western Sahara. Extended responsibility for companies' supply chains thus follows from the plan.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att Sverige ska stödja de internationella domstolarna och verka för ökat ansvarsutkrävande för brott mot folkrätten, och att handelsregler inte får hindra skärpt skydd för människor och miljö. Miljöpartiet beskriver sig som ett antikolonialt parti som vill ge länder i globala syd kontroll över sina egna naturresurser, vilket är precis grunden för kravet om Västsahara. Utökat ansvar för företagens leverantörskedjor följer därmed av planen.

  • accountability for violations of international lawdecisive»Sveriges ska stödja de internationella domstolarna och verka för att öka ansvarsutkrävandet för brott mot folkrätten.« (party programme ↗)“Sweden shall support the international courts and work to increase accountability for violations of international law.”
  • control over own natural resources»Vår målsättning är att främja rättvis handel och ge länder i det globala syd större ekonomiskt självbestämmande, inklusive kontroll över sina egna naturresurser.« (party programme ↗)“Our aim is to promote fair trade and give countries in the Global South greater economic self-determination, including control over their own natural resources.”
  • trade shall not lower standards»Handelsavtal ska inte förhindra länder att skärpa skyddet för människor, miljö och djur.« (party programme ↗)“Trade agreements shall not prevent countries from strengthening protection for people, environment and animals.”
  • anti-colonial stance»Miljöpartiet är ett antikolonialt parti som påtalar och verkar emot den nykolonialism som breder ut sig i många delar av världen.« (party programme ↗)“The Greens are an anti-colonial party that points out and works against the neo-colonialism that is spreading in many parts of the world.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

CCenterpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan states that foreign policy ultimately aims to protect universal human rights and freedoms and that ethical and environmental perspectives must be considered in trade, with stricter requirements on human rights and environment in agreements.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan states that foreign policy ultimately aims to protect universal human rights and freedoms and that ethical and environmental perspectives must be considered in trade, with stricter requirements on human rights and environment in agreements. This speaks for clearer responsibility for companies' supply chains and against investments on occupied land without legitimate consent. The plan's strong regulatory simplification line pulls in the other direction, making certainty low.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att utrikespolitiken ytterst syftar till att värna universella mänskliga fri- och rättigheter och att hänsyn måste tas till etiska och miljömässiga perspektiv i handeln, med hårdare krav på mänskliga rättigheter och miljö i avtal. Det talar för tydligare ansvar för företagens leverantörskedjor och mot investeringar på ockuperad mark utan legitimt samtycke. Planens starka regelförenklingslinje drar åt andra hållet, varför säkerheten är låg.

  • human rights firstdecisive»Utrikes- och säkerhetspolitiken syftar ytterst till att värna universella mänskliga fri- och rättigheter.« (party programme ↗)“Foreign and security policy ultimately aims to protect universal human rights and freedoms.”
  • stricter requirements in trade»Ställ hårdare krav på arbetsvillkor, miljö och klimat i handelsavtal.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Set stricter requirements on working conditions, environment and climate in trade agreements.”
  • ethics in market economics»Hänsyn måste tas till etiska och miljömässiga perspektiv.« (party programme ↗)“Ethical and environmental perspectives must be considered.”
  • reduced regulatory burden»Rensa upp i regelträsket för entreprenörer, stora som små.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Clear away the regulatory jungle for entrepreneurs, large and small.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

LLiberalernaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan places requirements on business relations with undemocratic regimes for state-owned companies, not as extended due diligence for all companies' supply chains.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan places requirements on business relations with undemocratic regimes for state-owned companies, not as extended due diligence for all companies' supply chains. At the same time, it requires reduced regulatory burden and is a strong voice for free trade. The counter-proposal's requirement for expanded and clarified corporate responsibility therefore goes beyond the plan, even though the plan's values-driven foreign policy points in the other direction.

Original (Swedish)

Planen lägger krav på affärsrelationer med odemokratiska regimer på företag som ägs av staten, inte som en utvidgad tillbörlig aktsamhet för alla företags leverantörskedjor. Den kräver samtidigt minskad regelbörda och är en stark röst för frihandel. Motförslagets krav på utökat och tydliggjort företagsansvar går därför utöver planen, även om planens värderingsstyrda utrikespolitik pekar åt andra hållet.

  • requirements for state-owned companiesdecisive»I företag som helt eller delvis ägs av den svenska staten ska det finnas kriterier gällande affärsrelationer med odemokratiska regimer.« (party programme ↗)“In companies that are wholly or partly owned by the Swedish state, there shall be criteria regarding business relations with undemocratic regimes.”
  • reduced regulatory burden»Regelbördan för små företag ska minska, genom ansträngningar på både kommunal, statlig och europeisk nivå, och offentliga beslut analyseras ur småföretagarperspektiv.« (party programme ↗)“The regulatory burden on small businesses shall decrease, through efforts at municipal, state and European level, and public decisions shall be analyzed from a small business perspective.”
  • strong voice for free trade»Sverige ska vara en stark röst för frihandel, i första hand genom globala avtal men annars genom regionala överenskommelser.« (party programme ↗)“Sweden shall be a strong voice for free trade, primarily through global agreements but otherwise through regional agreements.”
  • values-driven foreign policy»Därför vill vi att Sverige gör mycket mer, både som enskilt land och inom internationella samarbeten, för fri- och rättigheter, frihandel, fria val och samarbete i den fria världen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Therefore, we want Sweden to do much more, both as a single country and within international cooperation, for freedom and rights, free trade, free choice and cooperation in the free world.”
KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The party programme establishes that it is important to strengthen the global ethical codes for business and that multinational companies have their own responsibility for their fellow human beings' situation.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme establishes that it is important to strengthen the global ethical codes for business and that multinational companies have their own responsibility for their fellow human beings' situation. Work for human rights shall be a main goal of foreign policy, and aggression shall never pay. Clarifying companies' responsibility in supply chains and preventing investments on occupied land follows from these commitments.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet slår fast att det är viktigt att förstärka de globala etiska koderna för näringslivet och att multinationella företag har ett eget ansvar för sina medmänniskors situation. Arbetet för mänskliga rättigheter ska vara ett huvudmål för utrikespolitiken, och aggression får aldrig löna sig. Att tydliggöra företagens ansvar i leverantörskedjor och hindra investeringar på ockuperad mark följer av dessa åtaganden.

  • global ethical codes for businessdecisive»Därför är det viktigt att förstärka de globala etiska« (party programme ↗)“Therefore it is important to strengthen the global ethical”
  • companies' own HR responsibility»människor och globala aktörer, som internationella organisationer och multinationella« (party programme ↗)“people and global actors, such as international organizations and multinational”
  • HR as main goal of foreign policy»rättigheter ska vara ett huvudmål för utrikespolitiken.« (party programme ↗)“rights shall be a main goal of foreign policy.”
  • occupation shall not pay»Aggression får aldrig löna sig« (party programme ↗)“Aggression shall never pay”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The counter-proposal wants to expand and clarify companies' responsibility for supply chains and place new demands on their conduct abroad.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The counter-proposal wants to expand and clarify companies' responsibility for supply chains and place new demands on their conduct abroad. The plan goes in the opposite direction: one-third of red tape and companies' administrative costs shall be removed and EU rules shall as a rule be implemented at minimum level, with economic freedom strongly protected. That Sweden shall be a strong voice for freedom and human rights is a commitment in foreign policy, but it does not carry expanded rule demands on individual companies.

Original (Swedish)

Motförslaget vill utöka och tydliggöra företagens ansvar för leverantörskedjor och lägga nya krav på deras agerande utomlands. Planen går i motsatt riktning: en tredjedel av regelkrånglet och företagens administrationskostnader ska bort och EU-regler ska som huvudregel genomföras på miniminivå, med näringsfriheten starkt skyddad. Att Sverige ska vara en stark röst för frihet och mänskliga rättigheter är ett åtagande i utrikespolitiken, men det bär inte utvidgade regelkrav på enskilda företag.

  • reduced red tapedecisive»Ta bort en tredjedel av företagens administrationskostnader och en tredjedel av regelkrånglet« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Remove one-third of companies' administrative costs and one-third of red tape”
  • EU rules at minimum level»Minska regelkrånglet och onödig byråkrati, bland annat genom att motverka överimplementering i Sverige av EU-beslut – som huvudregel ska EU-direktiv genomföras på miniminivå« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Reduce red tape and unnecessary bureaucracy, among other things by counteracting over-implementation in Sweden of EU decisions – as a rule EU directives shall be implemented at minimum level”
  • protected economic freedom»Äganderätten och näringsfriheten ska ha ett starkt skydd i« (party programme ↗)“Ownership and economic freedom shall have strong protection in”
  • human rights in foreign policy»Sverige ska vara en stark röst för frihet, demokrati och« (party programme ↗)“Sweden shall be a strong voice for freedom, democracy and”

flags: citat_migrerat

SDSverigedemokraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan wants to take greater account of Swedish growth and business in political decisions and remove rules where company costs do not match the benefit.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants to take greater account of Swedish growth and business in political decisions and remove rules where company costs do not match the benefit. Expanded and clarified requirements for due diligence in supply chains instead place a greater regulatory burden on companies. The plan's requirement that Sweden marks against territorial violations does support the viewpoint on Western Sahara, but does not carry the demand for expanded business rules.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill i politiska beslut ta högre hänsyn till svensk tillväxt och näringsliv och ta bort regler där kostnaderna för företagen inte motsvarar nyttan. Utökade och tydliggjorda krav på tillbörlig aktsamhet i leverantörskedjor lägger tvärtom en större regelbörda på företagen. Planens krav på att Sverige markerar mot territoriella kränkningar stödjer visserligen synpunkten om Västsahara, men bär inte kravet på utvidgade företagsregler.

  • regard for Swedish competitivenessdecisive»Sverigedemokraterna vill föra en målmedveten politik för att göra Sverige till ett framstående industriland genom att i politiska beslut ta högre hänsyn till svensk tillväxt och det svenska näringslivet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats want to pursue a deliberate policy to make Sweden an outstanding industrial nation by taking greater account in political decisions of Swedish growth and Swedish business.”
  • unnecessary rules away»För att få fler och växande företag är det viktigt att ta bort onödiga regler där kostnaderna för företagen inte motsvarar nyttan för samhället.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“To get more and growing companies it is important to remove unnecessary rules where company costs do not match the benefit for society.”
  • Swedish interests in foreign policy»Sverigedemokraterna vill att inriktningen av utrikespolitiken i högre utsträckning än idag ska värna svenskarnas intressen på det globala planet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats want the direction of foreign policy to a greater extent than today defend Swedes' interests on the global stage.”
  • mark against territorial violations»Sverige ska tydligt markera mot kränkningar av grundläggande fri- och rättigheter och av suveräna staters territorium.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden shall clearly mark against violations of fundamental freedoms and rights and of the territory of sovereign states.”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament