2025-05-152024/25:SfU20 · p.10SfUMigration & social insurance
Students
Students' social security when on part-time sick leave
What's at stake: Students currently do not have the same basic social security as people in employment; a possibility of part-time sick leave combined with study grants could make it easier to both recover and continue studying during illness, but would introduce a new benefit into the system.
Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.
What the vote decides
The question is whether students should be able to be on part-time sick leave with a right to study grants while being rehabilitated, or whether the current rules for students' social security should remain unchanged.
Yes Yes — the committee proposal
The committee rejects the motion on part-time sick leave with study grants for students, referring to the fact that parliament already endorsed the committee's earlier assessment of students' basic social security last year, and sees no reason to reach a different assessment now.
No No — the reservations
Reservation 25 (V, C, MP)
The reservation wants the government to come back with a proposal allowing students to be on part-time sick leave with a right to study grants, while being rehabilitated back to full-time studies or another full-time occupation.
Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.
What do the votes mean here?
Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).
No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 25 by V, C, MP.
Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.
The decision would have held
Explicit commitments that contradicted the vote: LLiberalerna
Ja 243–54Ja 231–66
Counterfactual: the parties above are moved to the position their own documents explicitly point at, carrying their whole contingent present. Every other party keeps its real figures, including dissenters and absentees.
How the AI parties would have voted
For each party: what its own plan – election manifesto and party programme – argues for in this case, next to how the party actually voted. The AI can only answer Yes or No; a party can also abstain.
| AI | Vote | Confidence | Evidence | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V | No | No 0/19/0/5 | match | confidence: medium | derived |
| S | No | Yes 92/0/0/14 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| MP | No | No 0/15/0/3 | match | confidence: high | derived |
| C | No | No 0/20/0/4 | match | confidence: medium | derived |
| L | No | Yes 12/0/0/4 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: medium | explicit |
| KD | No | Yes 16/0/0/3 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| M | No | Yes 59/0/0/9 | differs | confidence: low | not addressed |
| SD | No | Yes 62/0/0/10 | differs | confidence: low | not addressed |
Committee proposal
The Riksdag rejects the motions 2024/25:37 by Stina Larsson (C), 2024/25:856 by Lorena Delgado Varas et al. (V) motion 16, 2024/25:3167 by Anders Ådahl et al. (C) motion 27 and 2024/25:3217 by Amanda Lind et al. (MP) motion 100.
Original (Swedish)
Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2024/25:37 av Stina Larsson (C), 2024/25:856 av Lorena Delgado Varas m.fl. (V) yrkande 16, 2024/25:3167 av Anders Ådahl m.fl. (C) yrkande 27 och 2024/25:3217 av Amanda Lind m.fl. (MP) yrkande 100.
Riksdag decision: The Government has in a letter to the Riksdag accounted for its assessment and the measures it intends to take based on the National Audit Office's report on the Swedish Social Insurance Agency's use of the exception provision on overriding reasons at 180 days of sick leave. The Riksdag welcomes the audit of how the Swedish Social Insurance Agency applies the use of the exception provision and shares the Government's assessment regarding the National Audit Office's recommendations. The Riksdag filed the letter with the records, which means the matter was closed. The Riksdag also said no to approximately 200 proposals in motions regarding social insurance issues submitted during the general motion period 2024. The motions deal with, among other things, a review of the exception provision discussed in the National Audit Office's report, security systems for entrepreneurs and students, sick insurance and rehabilitation, sickness and activity benefits as well as work injury insurance. The Riksdag refers, among other things, to work already being conducted in areas that the motions address.
Counter-proposals
- The counter-proposal wants the government to review the exception clause on overriding reasons in sick benefit. (V, C, MP) — Reservation 25
Plan vs actual vote
Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.
The plan gives the state a key role in ensuring it is possible to both live and study with economically secure conditions, and wants to raise study support.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan gives the state a key role in ensuring it is possible to both live and study with economically secure conditions, and wants to raise study support. Part-time sick leave with study allowance during rehabilitation is exactly such a gap in students' basic security. The plan's demands for humane sickness insurance without exclusion point in the same direction.
Original (Swedish)
Planen ger staten en nyckelroll i att det ska gå att både bo och studera med ekonomiskt trygga villkor, och vill höja studiestödet. Deltidssjukskrivning med studiemedel under rehabilitering är precis en sådan lucka i studenters grundtrygghet. Planens krav på en mänsklig sjukförsäkring utan utförsäkring pekar åt samma håll.
- secure conditions for studentsdecisive»nyckelroll i att se till att det går att både bo och studera med ekonomiskt trygga villkor.« (party programme ↗)“key role in ensuring it is possible to both live and study with economically secure conditions.”
- raised study support»Vänsterpartiet vill värna universitetens oberoende och finansiering och höja studiestödet så att fler kan välja att vidareutbilda sig.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The Left Party wants to safeguard universities' independence and financing and raise study support so that more people can choose to further their education.”
- humane sickness insurance»Vänsterpartiet vill se en mänsklig sjukförsäkring och ett slut på utförsäkrandet av sjuka.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The Left Party wants to see humane sickness insurance and an end to the exclusion of the sick from insurance.”
- security also outside wage work»utformade så att alla människor ska kunna leva tryggt, också den« (party programme ↗)“designed so that all people can live securely, also the”
The party programme requires that insurance systems be adapted to a labour market where more and more shift between studies and paid work.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme requires that insurance systems be adapted to a labour market where more and more shift between studies and paid work. Possibility for part-time sick leave with study grants covers just such a gap. The election manifesto also establishes that those too ill to work shall be able to rely on the systems. The plan therefore supports the counter-proposal's demand.
Original (Swedish)
Partiprogrammet kräver att försäkringssystemen anpassas till en arbetsmarknad där allt fler skiftar mellan studier och förvärvsarbete. En möjlighet till deltidssjukskrivning med studiemedel täcker just en sådan lucka. Valmanifestet slår dessutom fast att den som är för sjuk för att arbeta ska kunna lita på systemen. Planen stöder därför motförslagets krav.
- insurance adapted to studiesdecisive»allt fler skiftar mellan studier och förvärvsarbete och där många kombinerar anställning« (party programme ↗)“more and more shift between studies and paid work and many combine employment”
- secure sickness insurance»vi slår vakt om principen att den som är för sjuk för att arbeta ska kunna lita på sjukförsäkringen« (2022 manifesto ↗)“we stand guard over the principle that those too ill to work shall be able to trust the sickness insurance”
- economic security in illness»Också vid sjukdom är det nödvändigt med större ekonomisk trygghet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Also in illness, greater economic security is necessary.”
- income replacement protection»Ett gott ekonomiskt skydd när den egna förvärvsinkomsten faller bort är grundläggande« (party programme ↗)“Good economic protection when one's own earned income falls away is fundamental”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The election manifesto explicitly promises to improve students' unemployment insurance and sickness insurance, and the party programme that security systems must also work for students who become ill.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The election manifesto explicitly promises to improve students' unemployment insurance and sickness insurance, and the party programme that security systems must also work for students who become ill. The regulations should also be designed so that they facilitate students completing their studies. Partial sick leave with retained study grants is precisely such an improvement.
Original (Swedish)
Valmanifestet lovar uttryckligen att förbättra studenters a-kassa och sjukförsäkring, och partiprogrammet att trygghetssystemen måste fungera också för studenter som blir sjuka. Regelverken ska dessutom utformas så att de underlättar för studenter att fullfölja sina studier. Deltidssjukskrivning med bibehållet studiemedel är just en sådan förbättring.
- better sickness insurance for studentsdecisive»höja studiestödet och förbättra studenters a-kassa och sjukförsäkring.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“raise study support and improve students' unemployment insurance and sickness insurance.”
- security in illness»De sociala trygghetssystemen måste fungera också för studenter som blir sjuka eller får barn.« (party programme ↗)“The social security systems must also work for students who become ill or have children.”
- facilitate completed studies»Regelverken ska utformas så att de underlättar för studenter att fullfölja sina studier.« (party programme ↗)“The regulations shall be designed so that they facilitate students completing their studies.”
- study grants should be sufficient»Studenter ska kunna studera utan att behöva arbeta under studietiden.« (party programme ↗)“Students should be able to study without having to work during their studies.”
The party programme states that social safety nets should provide good economic basic security and explicitly include students.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme states that social safety nets should provide good economic basic security and explicitly include students. The election manifesto moreover wants to make sickness benefits more flexible and improve rehabilitation. Part-time sickness benefits with retained study grants during rehabilitation back to full-time studies is precisely such a flexible solution that fills a gap in security.
Original (Swedish)
Partiprogrammet slår fast att de sociala skyddsnäten ska ge en god ekonomisk grundtrygghet och uttryckligen omfatta även studenter. Valmanifestet vill dessutom göra sjukskrivningen mer flexibel och förbättra rehabiliteringen. Deltidssjukskrivning med bibehållet studiemedel under rehabilitering tillbaka till heltidsstudier är precis en sådan flexibel lösning som täpper till ett hål i tryggheten.
- security system for students toodecisive»också omfatta företagare och studenter.« (party programme ↗)“also include self-employed workers and students.”
- more flexible sickness benefits»Vi vill förbättra rehabiliteringen och göra sjukskrivningen mer flexibel.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to improve rehabilitation and make sickness benefits more flexible.”
- economic basic security»Välfärden ska innefatta sociala skyddsnät som förmår skapa en god ekonomisk grundtrygghet.« (party programme ↗)“Welfare should include social safety nets that are able to create good economic basic security.”
The party programme explicitly states that social insurance shall be adapted to students' situation and that students' security during illness must be strengthened.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme explicitly states that social insurance shall be adapted to students' situation and that students' security during illness must be strengthened. Sick leave insurance shall furthermore provide security for both short-term and chronic illness and be linked to rehabilitation back to employment. A right to partial sick leave with study grants is precisely the strengthening the plan calls for.
Original (Swedish)
Partiprogrammet säger uttryckligen att socialförsäkringarna ska anpassas till studerandes situation och att studenters trygghet vid sjukdom måste förstärkas. Sjukförsäkringen ska dessutom ge trygghet vid både kortvarig och kronisk sjukdom och kopplas till rehabilitering tillbaka till sysselsättning. En rätt till deltidssjukskrivning med studiemedel är precis den förstärkning planen efterlyser.
- social insurance adapted to studentsdecisive»Socialförsäkringarna ska anpassas till studerandes och företagares situation.« (party programme ↗)“Social insurance shall be adapted to students' and business owners' situation.”
- strengthened security during illness»forskares och företagares trygghet vid sjukdom och föräldraskap måste förstärkas.« (party programme ↗)“researchers' and business owners' security during illness and parenthood must be strengthened.”
- security during illness»Sjukförsäkringen ska ge ekonomisk trygghet vid både kortvarig och kronisk sjukdom« (party programme ↗)“Sick leave insurance shall provide economic security for both short-term and chronic illness”
- study grants regardless of background»Studiemedelssystemet ska skapa förutsättningar för alla oavsett ekonomisk bakgrund att studera på« (party programme ↗)“Study grant system shall create conditions for all regardless of economic background to study at”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The plan establishes that social insurance shall provide economic security during different stages of life and that benefits shall be designed so that individuals are encouraged to return.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan establishes that social insurance shall provide economic security during different stages of life and that benefits shall be designed so that individuals are encouraged to return. Part-time sick leave with study allowances during ongoing rehabilitation is exactly such a construction. That no one should have to forgo higher education for economic reasons strengthens the conclusion.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att socialförsäkringen ska ge ekonomisk trygghet under livets olika skeenden och att ersättningarna ska utformas så att den enskilde stimuleras till återgång. Deltidssjukskrivning med studiemedel under pågående rehabilitering är just en sådan konstruktion. Att ingen ska behöva avstå från högre studier av ekonomiska skäl förstärker slutsatsen.
- security during life's stagesdecisive»Ett solidariskt finansierat socialförsäkringssystem ska finnas för att ge ekonomisk trygghet under livets olika skeenden.« (party programme ↗)“A solidarity-financed social insurance system shall exist to provide economic security during different stages of life.”
- rehabilitation to employment»Nivåerna på ersättningarna ska utformas så att den enskilde stimuleras att delta i åtgärder som leder till så god hälsa som möjligt och återgång till arbetslivet.« (party programme ↗)“Levels of benefits shall be designed so that individuals are encouraged to participate in measures that lead to the best possible health and return to work.”
- studies independent of economics»Ingen ska behöva avstå från högre studier av ekonomiska skäl.« (party programme ↗)“No one should have to forgo higher education for economic reasons.”
- sustainable study support»Studiestödssystemet ska vara överblickbart och långsiktigt hållbart.« (party programme ↗)“The study support system shall be clear and long-term sustainable.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan says nothing about sick leave for students or about study grants during illness.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan says nothing about sick leave for students or about study grants during illness. The closest principle is that welfare shall protect those affected and continuously aim to help people back to work and self-sufficiency, and that the state has a responsibility for those who fall through. Part-time sick leave with rehabilitation back to full-time studies is in line with that principle, but the conclusion is derived.
Original (Swedish)
Planen säger ingenting om sjukskrivning för studerande eller om studiemedel vid sjukdom. Närmast liggande princip är att välfärden ska skydda den som drabbas och hela tiden syfta till att hjälpa människor tillbaka till arbete och självförsörjning, och att staten har ett ansvar för den som faller igenom. Deltidssjukskrivning med rehabilitering tillbaka till heltidsstudier ligger i linje med den principen, men slutsatsen är härledd.
- return to workdecisive»syftar till att hjälpa människor tillbaka till arbete och självförsörjning.« (party programme ↗)“aims to help people back to work and self-sufficiency.”
- state responsibility for vulnerable»staten ett ansvar för att hjälpa den som faller igenom« (party programme ↗)“the state a responsibility to help those who fall through”
- throughput in higher education»Arbeta för ett resursfördelningssystem till högskolan så att akademisk kvalitet, genomströmning samt etablering på arbetsmarknaden premieras i högre utsträckning« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Work for a resource allocation system for higher education so that academic quality, throughput and establishment on the labour market are rewarded to a greater extent”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan does not address student safety particularly, but requires a safe and secure sickness insurance with increased flexibility and individual adaptation in decisions and more resources for rehabilitation.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan does not address student safety particularly, but requires a safe and secure sickness insurance with increased flexibility and individual adaptation in decisions and more resources for rehabilitation. A possibility for part-time sickness leave with student aid during ongoing rehabilitation follows that principle. The conclusion is drawn from general commitments, not from an explicit position on students.
Original (Swedish)
Planen behandlar inte studenters trygghet särskilt, men kräver en trygg och rättssäker sjukförsäkring med ökad flexibilitet och individanpassning i besluten samt mer resurser till rehabilitering. En möjlighet till deltidssjukskrivning med studiemedel under pågående rehabilitering följer den principen. Slutsatsen är härledd ur allmänna åtaganden, inte ur ett uttalat ställningstagande om studenter.
- individually adapted sickness insurancedecisive»Öka flexibiliteten och individanpassningen i beslutsfattandet« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Increase flexibility and individual adaptation in decision-making”
- flexible regulations»Regelverket måste därför bli mer flexibelt och anpassas efter individens behov och möjligheter både inom sjukpenning samt sjuk och aktivitetsersättningen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The regulations must therefore become more flexible and adapted to the individual's needs and abilities both within sickness benefit and sick and activity compensation.”
- secure sickness insurance»Verka för en trygg och rättssäker sjukförsäkring« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Work for a safe and secure sickness insurance”
- early rehabilitation»Se ökat fokus och mer resurser på förebyggande arbete samt rehabilitering« (2022 manifesto ↗)“See increased focus and more resources on preventive work and rehabilitation”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
Share and embed
Sources and documents
- The committee report on riksdagen.se (2024/25:SfU20)
- Committee report full text (HC01SfU20)
- Per-MP voting data (API)
- Case status (API)
Documents under consideration
- Motion 2024/25:1200 — En fungerande arbetsmarknad i hela Öresundsområdet av Niels Paarup-Petersen (C)
- Motion 2024/25:1204 — Gör avsättningar till en periodiseringsfond sjukpenninggrundande av Niels Paarup-Petersen (C)
- Motion 2024/25:1241 — Säkerställande av att försäkrade inte förlorar rätten till sjukpenning av Jonathan Svensson (S)
- Motion 2024/25:1244 — Bevarande av inkomstbortfallsprincipen av Jonathan Svensson (S)
- Motion 2024/25:1246 — Ett rättvisare karensavdrag av Johan Büser och Dzenan Cisija (båda S)
- Motion 2024/25:1328 — Sänkta trösklar för studier vid långvarigt nedsatt arbetsförmåga av Märta Stenevi m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2024/25:1333 — Goda levnadsförhållanden för människor med funktionsnedsättning av Ulrika Westerlund m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2024/25:1402 — En mer flexibel och ändamålsenlig merkostnadsersättning samt ett välfungerande anhörigstöd av Daniel Persson m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1403 — En human sjukförsäkring med individen i centrum av Clara Aranda m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1469 — Bättre villkor för småföretagare av Tobias Andersson m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1508 — Orättvisan i karensavdraget av Louise Thunström (S)
- Motion 2024/25:1512 — Förstärkning av samordningsförbunden av Malin Larsson och Anna-Belle Strömberg (båda S)
- Motion 2024/25:1553 — Flexiblare sjukförsäkring av Cecilia Engström och Camilla Rinaldo Miller (båda KD)
- Motion 2024/25:1580 — En arbetsmarknad som skapar ekonomisk självständighet för kvinnor av Karin Sundin (S)
- Motion 2024/25:1706 — Förbättrad rehabilitering och större möjligheter till studier av Johanna Haraldsson m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2024/25:1774 — Stärkt kulturpolitik - stärkt demokrati av Mats Berglund m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2024/25:1777 — Försäkringskassans ersättningssystem av Åsa Hartzell (M)
- Motion 2024/25:1847 — Det orättvisa karensavdraget av Gunilla Svantorp och Hanna Westerén (båda S)
- Motion 2024/25:1906 — En fungerande sjukförsäkring av Isabell Mixter m.fl. (V)
- Motion 2024/25:1926 — En starkare ekonomisk familjepolitik av Isabell Mixter m.fl. (V)
Source: The Swedish Parliament