2026-04-292025/26:JuU10 · p.1JuUJustice
The ban on possession of certain semi-automatic weapons for hunting
Ban on certain semi-automatic weapons for hunting
What's at stake: The decision weighs hunters' interest in fit-for-purpose weapons against society's interest in limiting the spread of weapon types internationally associated with mass shootings, and directly affects hunters who already own, or want to acquire, this type of rifle.
Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.
What the vote decides
The question is whether possession of certain semi-automatic rifles, such as the AR-15 and AR-10, should be banned for hunting and the dispatch of trapped animals - with an option for buyback - or whether hunters should continue to be allowed to own and use this type of weapon.
Yes Yes — the committee proposal
The committee agrees with the government that the risks posed by semi-automatic weapons such as the AR-15 and AR-10 are disproportionately large relative to their hunting benefits, notes that all forms of hunting in Sweden can be carried out with other types of weapons, and therefore backs the ban, with an option for buyback.
No No — the reservations
Reservation 1 (C)
The reserving party (C) wants the ban rejected, arguing that it is neither proportionate nor fit for purpose, since legal weapons are rarely used in crime, the buyback funds could be better spent combating illegal weapons, and terms such as "military type" and "military magazine" are unclear and risk penalising law-abiding hunters.
Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.
What do the votes mean here?
Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).
No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 1 by C.
Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.
The decision would have held
Explicit commitments that contradicted the vote: MModeraterna, SDSverigedemokraterna
Ja 270–20Ja 153–137
Counterfactual: the parties above are moved to the position their own documents explicitly point at, carrying their whole contingent present. Every other party keeps its real figures, including dissenters and absentees.
How the AI parties would have voted
For each party: what its own plan – election manifesto and party programme – argues for in this case, next to how the party actually voted. The AI can only answer Yes or No; a party can also abstain.
| AI | Vote | Confidence | Evidence | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V | Yes | Yes 13/0/0/8 | match | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| S | Yes | Yes 92/0/0/14 | match | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| MP | Yes | Yes 15/0/0/3 | match | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| C | No | No 0/20/0/4 | match | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| L | Yes | Yes 9/0/0/7 | match | confidence: low | not addressed |
| KD | No | Yes 16/0/0/3 | differs | confidence: medium | derived |
| M | No | Yes 57/0/0/9 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: high | explicit |
| SD | No | Yes 60/0/0/10 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: high | explicit |
Committee proposal
Parliament adopts a) the government's proposal for a weapons act in those parts it concerns section 4, chapter 11 and section 14, chapters 3 and 5 second paragraph, b) the government's proposal for act on amendment of the Weapons Act (2026:000). Thus parliament grants proposition 2025/26:141 points 1 in this part and 2 and rejects motion 2025/26:3921 by Ulrika Liljeberg et al. (C) demands 1 and 2.
Original (Swedish)
Riksdagen antar a) regeringens förslag till vapenlag i de delar det avser 4 kap. 11 § och 14 kap. 3 § och 5 § andra stycket, b) regeringens förslag till lag om ändring i vapenlagen (2026:000). Därmed bifaller riksdagen proposition 2025/26:141 punkterna 1 i denna del och 2 samt avslår motion 2025/26:3921 av Ulrika Liljeberg m.fl. (C) yrkandena 1 och 2.
Riksdag decision: Parliament approved the government's proposal for a new weapons act. The new rules include, among other things, a ban on certain types of semi-automatic rifles for hunting. The new weapons act includes, among other things, that requirements for possession of firearms are clarified regulatory easements are introduced, such as more flexible storage rules and the EU's simplified rules for importing weapons for sport shooters and hunters the five-year permits for fully automatic weapons and single-hand weapons for multiple shots are abolished and replaced with a supervisory procedure a ban is introduced against granting new permits for certain types of semi-automatic rifles for hunting and culling of trapped animals a clearer division is made of the criminal law provisions in the weapons act between crimes that are typically committed by illegal weapons holders and other criminalized violations of the weapons act. The new rules enter into force on June 1, 2026.
Counter-proposals
- The counter-proposal wants to reject the government's proposal to ban possession of certain semi-automatic rifles for hunting. (C) — Reservation 1
Plan vs actual vote
Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.
The plan demands fighting access to firearms and that parents should not have to worry about firearm violence, and states that the world needs to move towards fewer weapons in circulation.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan demands fighting access to firearms and that parents should not have to worry about firearm violence, and states that the world needs to move towards fewer weapons in circulation. The counter-proposal instead demands that the ban on these semi-automatic weapons not be introduced. The plan's hunting interest is completely absent, while weapon limitation is an explicit commitment, and therefore the plan speaks against the counter-proposal's demands.
Original (Swedish)
Planen kräver kamp mot tillgången till skjutvapen och att föräldrar inte ska behöva oroa sig för skjutvapenvåld, och slår fast att världen behöver gå mot färre vapen i cirkulation. Motförslaget kräver tvärtom att förbudet mot dessa halvautomatiska vapen inte införs. Planens jaktintresse saknas helt, medan vapenbegränsning är ett uttalat åtagande, och därför talar planen emot motförslagets krav.
- limit access to weaponsdecisive»kamp mot tillgången till illegala skjutvapen och ett effektivt avhopparprogram« (2022 manifesto ↗)“fighting access to illegal firearms and an effective exit program”
- fewer weapons in circulation»Världen behöver gå mot fred, nedrustning och färre vapen i cirkulation.« (party programme ↗)“The world needs to move towards peace, disarmament and fewer weapons in circulation.”
- stop firearm violence»Föräldrar ska inte behöva oroa sig över skjutvapenvåld och drömma mardrömmar om att deras barn ska drabbas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Parents should not have to worry about firearm violence and have nightmares about their children being affected.”
- protection from crime»Ingen människa ska behöva utsättas för brott.« (party programme ↗)“No person should be subjected to crime.”
The election manifesto wants to double the penalty for serious weapons crimes and take strong action against weapons, and the party programme requires forceful combating of organised criminal activity.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The election manifesto wants to double the penalty for serious weapons crimes and take strong action against weapons, and the party programme requires forceful combating of organised criminal activity. The counter-proposal wants to stop the ban on these semi-automatic weapons, which goes against the plan's line of reducing access to dangerous weapons. The plan's demands for evidence and legal safeguards in criminal policy give some support to the proportionality objection, but do not sustain the conclusion.
Original (Swedish)
Valmanifestet vill fördubbla straffet för grova vapenbrott och ta krafttag mot vapen, och partiprogrammet kräver kraftfullt bekämpande av organiserad kriminell verksamhet. Motförslaget vill stoppa förbudet mot dessa halvautomatiska vapen, vilket går emot planens linje att minska tillgången till farliga vapen. Planens krav på evidens och rättssäkerhet i kriminalpolitiken ger visst stöd åt proportionalitetsinvändningen, men bär inte ställningstagandet.
- tougher action on weapons crimesdecisive»Vi vill fördubbla straffet för grova vapenbrott.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to double the penalty for serious weapons crimes.”
- strong action on weapons»Vi vill ta krafttag mot införsel av vapen och narkotika, bland annat genom stärkt gränskontroll.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to take strong action against smuggling of weapons and drugs, among other things through strengthened border control.”
- combat organised crime»Kraftfullt bekämpande av organiserad kriminell verksamhet.« (party programme ↗)“Forceful combating of organised criminal activity.”
- evidence-based criminal policy»Kriminalpolitik byggd på evidens, effektivitet och rättssäkerhet.« (party programme ↗)“Criminal policy based on evidence, effectiveness and legal safeguards.”
The plan accepts hunting only when it is careful, conducted with respect for animals and ecosystems and with good hunting ethics — it provides no support for protecting particularly risky weapon types in hunting.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan accepts hunting only when it is careful, conducted with respect for animals and ecosystems and with good hunting ethics — it provides no support for protecting particularly risky weapon types in hunting. At the same time, the Green Party wants the justice system to break criminal structures and that lethal violence is pushed back. The counter-proposal's requirement that no ban shall be introduced therefore goes against the plan's line.
Original (Swedish)
Planen accepterar jakt endast när den är varsam, bedrivs med respekt för djur och ekosystem och med god jaktetik — den ger inget stöd för att värna särskilt riskfyllda vapentyper i jakten. Samtidigt vill Miljöpartiet att rättsväsendet bryter kriminella strukturer och att det dödliga våldet pressas tillbaka. Motförslagets krav på att inget förbud ska införas går därför emot planens linje.
- only careful and ethical huntingdecisive»Varsam jakt som bedrivs med respekt för djur och ekosystem är ett bra sätt att ta vara på delar av det som naturen kan ge oss.« (party programme ↗)“Careful hunting conducted with respect for animals and ecosystems is a good way to make use of parts of what nature can give us.”
- good hunting ethics required»All jakt ska bedrivas med god jaktetik.« (party programme ↗)“All hunting shall be conducted with good hunting ethics.”
- break criminal structures»Miljöpartiet vill att rättsväsendet får de resurser som behövs för att lagföra brott, skydda brottsoffer och bryta kriminella strukturer.« (party programme ↗)“The Green Party wants the justice system to receive the resources needed to prosecute crime, protect crime victims and break criminal structures.”
- forceful fight against gun violence»se fler och bättre betalda poliser för att bekämpa den organiserade brottsligheten och för att motverka parallellsamhällen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“see more and better-paid police to combat organized crime and to counteract parallel societies.”
The plan defends the rule of law and the individual's rights against the state and explicitly rejects collective punishment, and the party programme requires proportionality between a legislation's restrictions and its purpose.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan defends the rule of law and the individual's rights against the state and explicitly rejects collective punishment, and the party programme requires proportionality between a legislation's restrictions and its purpose. A general firearms possession ban that affects law-abiding hunters is difficult to reconcile with this, while the plan's crime control is directed at gangs with more resources to police, prosecutors and courts. The plan furthermore wants to see active wildlife management, which requires good hunting conditions.
Original (Swedish)
Planen försvarar rättsstaten och individens rättigheter gentemot staten och avvisar uttryckligen kollektiv bestraffning, och partiprogrammet kräver proportionalitet mellan en lagstiftnings inskränkningar och dess syfte. Ett generellt innehavsförbud som träffar laglydiga jägare är svårt att förena med detta, samtidigt som planens brottsbekämpning riktas mot gängen med mer resurser till polis, åklagare och domstolar. Planen vill dessutom se en aktiv viltförvaltning, vilket förutsätter goda jaktliga villkor.
- no to collective punishmentdecisive»Vi säger därför nej till visitationszoner, kollektiv bestraffning, omvänd bevisbörda, anonyma vittnen, preventiv avlyssning och inskränkningar av religionsfriheten.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We therefore say no to stop-and-search zones, collective punishment, reversed burden of proof, anonymous witnesses, preventive wiretapping and restrictions on religious freedom.”
- proportionality in legislation»Det måste finnas en proportionalitet mellan lagstiftningens inskränkning av medborgarnas integritet och lagarnas syfte.« (party programme ↗)“There must be proportionality between the legislation's restriction of citizens' privacy and the purpose of the laws.”
- efforts are directed at gangs»Samhället ska inte vika sig för gängen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Society shall not yield to gangs.”
- active wildlife management»ska kombineras med en aktiv förvaltning av rovdjur och klövvilt« (party programme ↗)“should be combined with active management of predators and hoofed wildlife”
The plan drives a consistent tightening in the weapons area, with harsher penalties for weapons crimes and a situation assessment where more and more people carry weapons, which argues for a ban on particularly dangerous semi-automatic weapons rather than against the counter-proposal's no.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan drives a consistent tightening in the weapons area, with harsher penalties for weapons crimes and a situation assessment where more and more people carry weapons, which argues for a ban on particularly dangerous semi-automatic weapons rather than against the counter-proposal's no. The plan's proportionality requirement and its emphasis on cooperation with landowners and local communities in wildlife management give some support to the objections, but carry less weight. Hunting weapons are not addressed at all in the plan, which is why the conclusion is derived.
Original (Swedish)
Planen driver en genomgående skärpning på vapenområdet, med hårdare straff för vapenbrott och en lägesbild där allt fler bär vapen, vilket talar för ett förbud mot särskilt farliga halvautomatiska vapen snarare än mot motförslagets nej. Planens proportionalitetskrav och dess betoning av samverkan med markägare och lokalbefolkning i viltförvaltningen ger visst stöd åt invändningarna, men väger lättare. Jaktvapen behandlas inte alls i planen, varför slutsatsen är härledd.
- increased penalties for weapons crimesdecisive»Vi vill avskaffa dagens mängdrabatt på brott, slopa den närmast automatiska frigivningen från fängelsestraff och skärpa straffen för bland annat vapenbrott, våldtäkt och utpressning.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to abolish today's quantity discount on crimes, abolish the almost automatic release from prison sentences, and increase penalties for, among other things, weapons crimes, rape, and extortion.”
- weapons in criminal environments»Polisen rapporterar om sjuåringar som är knarkkurirer och tolvåringar som bär vapen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The police report on seven-year-olds who are drug couriers and twelve-year-olds who carry weapons.”
- proportionality requirement»integriteten negativt är endast berättigade om ett motstående intresse väger uppenbart tyngre« (party programme ↗)“integrity negatively are only justified if an opposing interest weighs obviously heavier”
- cooperation in wildlife management»med markägare och lokalbefolkning i naturvård och viltförvaltning.« (party programme ↗)“with landowners and local communities in nature conservation and wildlife management.”
The plan directs weapon policy towards crime - the sentence for weapon offences shall be toughened to at least five years' imprisonment - and treats hunting and wildlife management as applied stewardship tied to property rights.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan directs weapon policy towards crime - the sentence for weapon offences shall be toughened to at least five years' imprisonment - and treats hunting and wildlife management as applied stewardship tied to property rights. A ban that affects law-abiding hunters' legal weapons does not align with that line, and the plan requires full compensation in restrictions on property rights. The counter-proposal's objection to the ban is therefore supported by the plan.
Original (Swedish)
Planen riktar vapenpolitiken mot brottsligheten - straffet för vapenbrott ska skärpas till lägst fem års fängelse - och behandlar jakt och viltvård som tillämpat förvaltarskap knutet till äganderätten. Ett förbud som träffar laglydiga jägares legala vapen ligger inte i den linjen, och planen kräver fullgod ersättning vid inskränkningar i äganderätten. Motförslagets invändning mot förbudet stöds därför av planen.
- tough sentences for weapon crimedecisive»Skärp straffet för vapenbrott till lägst fem års fängelse.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Tighten the sentence for weapon offences to at least five years' imprisonment.”
- hunting as applied stewardship»Jakt, fiske och viltvård är en del i bevarandet av den biologiska mångfalden.« (party programme ↗)“Hunting, fishing and wildlife management is a part in preserving biological diversity.”
- property right as a human right»Rätten till egendom är en mänsklig rättighet och därför ska en regel finnas i grundlagen som« (party programme ↗)“The right to property is a human right and therefore a rule should exist in the constitution that”
- hunting to protect life and property»skyddsjakt för att värna liv och egendom« (party programme ↗)“protective hunting to protect life and property”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan explicitly states that weapons regulation shall not be implemented so that hunters, sport shooters or weapons collectors are negatively affected, and it wants to stop the hunting of hunters.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan explicitly states that weapons regulation shall not be implemented so that hunters, sport shooters or weapons collectors are negatively affected, and it wants to stop the hunting of hunters. A ban on a type of weapon used in hunting is precisely the kind of measure that affects law-abiding gun owners. Instead, the plan directs the tightening toward serious weapons crimes, which supports the counter-proposal's objection that the means do more good against illegal weapons.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår uttryckligen fast att vapenregleringen inte ska genomföras så att jägare, sportskyttar eller vapensamlare drabbas negativt, och den vill stoppa jakten på jägarna. Ett förbud mot en vapentyp som används vid jakt är precis en sådan åtgärd som drabbar laglydiga vapenägare. Planen riktar i stället skärpningarna mot de grova vapenbrotten, vilket stödjer motförslagets invändning att medlen gör mer nytta mot illegala vapen.
- hunters shall not be affecteddecisive»Det är viktigt att EU:s vapendirektiv inte genomförs i svensk lagstiftning så att du som är jägare, sportskytt eller vapensamlare drabbas negativt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It is important that the EU's weapons directive is not implemented in Swedish legislation so that you as a hunter, sport shooter or weapons collector are negatively affected.”
- stop the hunting of hunters»Vi ska stoppa jakten på jägarna och rädda fiskerinäringen« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We shall stop the hunting of hunters and save the fishing industry”
- focus on illegal weapons»Skärpa minimistraffen för grova vapenbrott från dagens 2 års fängelse till 6 års fängelse« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Raise minimum sentences for serious weapons crimes from today's 2 years imprisonment to 6 years imprisonment”
- value hunters' efforts»Jägarnas insatser är en starkt bidragande orsak till att vi har livskraftiga viltstammar i landet. Det ska värnas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Hunters' efforts are a strongly contributing reason that we have viable wildlife stocks in the country. That shall be valued.”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The plan states that measures that should have been directed against illegal weapons and gang crime instead were directed against legal gun ownership, Swedish hunters, and sport shooters, and points out magazine regulations as an example of measures that complicate legal gun ownership.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan states that measures that should have been directed against illegal weapons and gang crime instead were directed against legal gun ownership, Swedish hunters, and sport shooters, and points out magazine regulations as an example of measures that complicate legal gun ownership. The counter-proposal rejects precisely a ban on certain semi-automatic hunting weapons with the argument that legal weapons are rarely used in crime. The plan's commitment to protect the right to own hunting weapons thus supports the counter-proposal's demand.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att åtgärder som borde riktats mot illegala vapen och gängbrottslighet i stället riktats mot legalt vapeninnehav, svenska jägare och sportskyttar, och pekar ut magasinsreglering som exempel på åtgärder som försvårar legalt vapenägande. Motförslaget avvisar just ett förbud mot vissa halvautomatiska jaktvapen med argumentet att legala vapen sällan används vid brott. Planens åtagande att värna rätten att äga jaktvapen bär därmed motförslagets krav.
- protected legal gun ownershipdecisive»Stoppa hetsjakten på jägare och legala vapeninnehavare« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Stop the witch-hunt against hunters and legal gun owners”
- measures against illegal weapons»Samtidigt har politiska åtgärder som borde riktats mot illegala vapen och gängbrottslighet istället riktats mot legalt vapeninnehav, svenska jägare och sportskyttar.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“At the same time, political measures that should have been directed against illegal weapons and gang crime have instead been directed against legal gun ownership, Swedish hunters, and sport shooters.”
- against complicated gun ownership»Magasinsreglering och förbud mot bly i ammunition är exempel på åtgärder som görs för att försvåra legalt vapenägande.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Magazine regulations and bans on lead in ammunition are examples of measures taken to complicate legal gun ownership.”
- the right to own hunting weapons»Möjligheten att äga jaktvapen och att ägna sig åt jakt ska värnas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The ability to own hunting weapons and engage in hunting shall be protected.”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
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Sources and documents
- The committee report on riksdagen.se (2025/26:JuU10)
- Committee report full text (HD01JuU10)
- Per-MP voting data (API)
- Case status (API)
Documents under consideration
- Motion 2025/26:3919 — med anledning av prop. 2025/26:141 En ny vapenlag av Teresa Carvalho m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2025/26:3921 — med anledning av prop. 2025/26:141 En ny vapenlag av Ulrika Liljeberg m.fl. (C)
- Motion 2025/26:3923 — med anledning av prop. 2025/26:141 En ny vapenlag av Emma Nohrén m.fl. (MP)
- Proposition 2025/26:141 — En ny vapenlag
Source: The Swedish Parliament