2024-10-232024/25:MJU4 · p.3MJUEnvironment & agriculture

The Role of Kammarkollegiet (Supreme Administrative Court of Appeal) as a Party to Administrative Proceedings

Kammarkollegiet's role as a party authority in environmental permitting

What's at stake: Party authorities safeguard public interests—such as wildlife and public water areas—in environmental permitting. At stake is whether removing an experienced authority from this role is less effective, or whether other authorities can cover the task.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

Parliament decided on the government's proposal to no longer let the agency Kammarkollegiet be one of the authorities representing the public interest (a party authority) in certain environmental permitting cases.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee backs the government's proposal to no longer give Kammarkollegiet the role of party authority under the provisions in question.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 4 (MP)

MP argues that Kammarkollegiet's extensive experience with reassessments and with safeguarding public interests—including public water areas—means removing it as a party authority is neither purposeful nor efficient, and wants to reject that part of the government's proposal.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: adopting the government's legislative proposal and rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 4 by MP.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VNoYes 20/0/0/4departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
SNoYes 90/0/0/16departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
MPown reservationNoNo 0/15/0/3follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
CYesYes 19/0/0/5follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
LYesYes 13/0/0/3follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
KDYesYes 16/0/0/3follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
MYesYes 57/0/0/11follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
SDYesYes 62/0/0/10follows the planconfidence: lowderived

Committee proposal

The Riksdag adopts the government's proposal for a law amending the Environmental Code in those sections concerning chapter 22, section 4, first paragraph and section 6, chapter 24, sections 11, 12, and 18, and chapter 25, section 3. Thereby, the Riksdag approves proposition 2023/24:152 point 1 in this respect and rejects motion 2023/24:2916 by Emma Nohrén et al. (MP) point 3.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen antar regeringens förslag till lag om ändring i miljöbalken i de delar det avser 22 kap. 4 § första stycket och 6 §, 24 kap. 11, 12 och 18 §§ samt 25 kap. 3 §. Därmed bifaller riksdagen proposition 2023/24:152 punkt 1 i denna del och avslår motion 2023/24:2916 av Emma Nohrén m.fl. (MP) yrkande 3.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag voted in favor of the government's proposal for steps towards more efficient environmental review. The purpose of the law changes is to create a more modern and efficient environmental review and to simplify the regulatory framework through greater uniformity and clearer requirement levels. Among other things, so-called modification permits (ändringstillstånd) shall be able to be used to a greater extent than today, in order that the willingness to invest is not hindered and that the implementation of new technology is not delayed. Furthermore, the validity period of time-limited permits shall be able to be extended by three years. The law changes also mean that the county administrative board's (länsstyrelsen's) tasks under the scoping consultation (avgränsningssamrådet) shall be developed to increase the possibility of obtaining good background material. The number of party authorities is also reduced as Kammarkollegiet (Supreme Administrative Court of Appeal) shall no longer be such an authority. Further, changes are made so that more oral proceedings are held and the use of schedules increases. Furthermore, more cases shall be decided without main hearings and the scope for digital processing shall increase. The new provisions shall enter into force on 1 January 2025.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan does not address public authorities, but its guiding principle is that legal certainty is upheld through citizen oversight and independent scrutiny and that environmental targets shall be followed up with sharp legislation and practical work.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not address public authorities, but its guiding principle is that legal certainty is upheld through citizen oversight and independent scrutiny and that environmental targets shall be followed up with sharp legislation and practical work. Removing an authority with long experience in safeguarding public interests, among others public water areas, points in the opposite direction. The plan furthermore wants the state to increase its control over infrastructure and resources, which supports that the general party role be retained.

Original (Swedish)

Planen tar inte upp partsmyndigheter, men dess bärande princip är att rättssäkerhet upprätthålls genom medborgerlig insyn och oberoende granskning och att miljömål ska följas upp med skarp lagstiftning och praktiskt arbete. Att ta bort en myndighet med lång erfarenhet av att bevaka allmänna intressen, bland annat allmänt vattenområde, drar i motsatt riktning. Planen vill också att staten ökar sin kontroll över infrastruktur och resurser, vilket stödjer att den allmänna partsrollen behålls.

  • oversight and independent scrutinydecisive»Rättssäkerheten behöver upprätthållas genom rättshjälp, medborgerlig« (party programme ↗)“Legal certainty needs to be upheld through legal aid, citizen”
  • sharp environmental legislation»miljömål som följs upp med skarp lagstiftning och praktiskt arbete.« (party programme ↗)“environmental targets followed up with sharp legislation and practical work.”
  • state control of resources»Staten måste öka sin kontroll över infrastruktur och resurser som behövs för att genomföra klimatomställningen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The state must increase its control over infrastructure and resources needed to implement the climate transition.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SSocialdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan rests on the need for democratic counterweights, because market mechanisms do not account for things lacking a market price, such as air and water, and that environmental considerations should be built into approvals.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan rests on the need for democratic counterweights, because market mechanisms do not account for things lacking a market price, such as air and water, and that environmental considerations should be built into approvals. Retaining a state party agency that safeguards public interests and public water areas aligns with that principle. However, the plan does not address agency roles in environmental approvals, so the support is derived.

Original (Swedish)

Planen bygger på att demokratiska motvikter behövs, eftersom marknadsmekanismerna inte hushållar med sådant som saknar marknadspris, som luft och vatten, och att miljöhänsyn ska byggas in i prövningen. Att behålla en statlig partsmyndighet som bevakar allmänna intressen och allmänt vattenområde ligger nära den principen. Planen behandlar dock inte myndighetsroller i miljöprövningen, så stödet är härlett.

  • democratic counterweightsdecisive»Det krävs demokratiska motvikter för att skapa de stabila spelregler som behövs« (party programme ↗)“Democratic counterweights are needed to create the stable rules required”
  • protect shared resources»marknadsmekanismerna inte klarar av att hushålla med sådant som saknar marknadspris,« (party programme ↗)“market mechanisms cannot account for things lacking a market price,”
  • environmental considerations in approvals»Hänsynen till miljöns krav ska byggas in i produktionsprocesserna redan från början.« (party programme ↗)“Environmental considerations must be built into production processes from the start.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The plan wishes reconsiderations of water activities to be driven with increased environmental requirements and wishes to protect general water interests and clean water.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wishes reconsiderations of water activities to be driven with increased environmental requirements and wishes to protect general water interests and clean water. A public authority monitoring general interests in the reconsideration processes is a tool for this, and removing its party role weakens the monitoring. Therefore the plan supports the counter-proposal's requirement to retain Kammarkollegiet as party authority.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill att omprövningar av vattenverksamhet drivs med ökade miljökrav och att allmänna vattenintressen och rent vatten skyddas. En myndighet som bevakar allmänna intressen i omprövningsprocesserna är ett verktyg för det, och att ta bort partsrollen svagar bevakningen. Därför stöder planen motförslagets krav att behålla Kammarkollegiet som partsmyndighet.

  • increased environmental requirements in reconsiderationdecisive»vattenkraftverk samtidigt som ökade miljökrav« (party programme ↗)“water power plants at the same time as increased environmental requirements”
  • clean water and diversity»Rent vatten är en förutsättning för att kunna« (party programme ↗)“Clean water is a prerequisite for”
  • protection of water environments»rädda kustens ekosystem — återskapa förstörda miljöer .« (2022 manifesto ↗)“save the coast's ecosystem — restore destroyed environments.”
  • protection of key biotopes in water»skydd av nyckelbiotoper i vatten och av områden« (party programme ↗)“protection of key biotopes in water and of areas”

flags: citat_migrerat

CCenterpartietYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The counter-proposal wants to retain Kammarkollegiet as a party in the reviews, which means more government parties and longer processes.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The counter-proposal wants to retain Kammarkollegiet as a party in the reviews, which means more government parties and longer processes. The plan's core commitment is to halve permit times, shorten processing times in agencies and courts, and streamline the bureaucracy. The plan therefore speaks against preserving the arrangement the counter-proposal wants to retain, even though it does not explicitly address this agency role.

Original (Swedish)

Motförslaget vill behålla Kammarkollegiet som partsmyndighet i omprövningarna, vilket innebär fler statliga parter och längre processer. Planens bärande åtagande är att halvera tillståndstiderna, korta ledtiderna i myndigheter och domstolar och rensa i byråkratin. Planen talar därför mot att bevara den ordning motförslaget vill behålla, även om den inte uttalar sig om just denna myndighetsroll.

  • halved permit timesdecisive»Klimatet kan inte vänta på dyra och krångliga regelverk. Det är dags att halvera tiden det tar att få tillstånd för gröna investeringar och reformera miljöbalken så att ett projekts klimatnytta ges större vikt i miljöprövningen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Climate cannot wait for expensive and complicated regulations. It is time to halve the time it takes to get permits for green investments and reform the Environmental Code so that a project's climate benefit is given greater weight in environmental review.”
  • shorter processing times»Alla som bor i Sverige ska kunna få sin sak prövad. Ledtiderna för handläggning och myndighetsutövning i domstolar och myndigheter måste kortas och tillgången till ombud förbättras.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Everyone living in Sweden should be able to have their case heard. Processing times for administration and public authority action in courts and agencies must be shortened, and access to legal representation improved.”
  • less bureaucracy»Dyra, krångliga och innovationshämmande regelverk ligger som en våt filt över delar av landsbygden. Vi ska rensa upp bland överflödiga regler och byråkrati.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Expensive, complicated and innovation-hindering regulations lie like a wet blanket over parts of rural areas. We shall clean up among redundant rules and bureaucracy.”
  • strong property rights»Äganderätten är central för ett samhälle där människor kan förverkliga sig själva och sina drömmar.« (party programme ↗)“Property rights are central to a society where people can realize themselves and their dreams.”
LLiberalernaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan says nothing about which authorities shall be parties in environmental review.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan says nothing about which authorities shall be parties in environmental review. The nearest principle is that policy shall quickly remove obstacles and modernize the regulations, which speaks against keeping an additional agency party in the review. The plan's requirement that general interests and today's environmental regulations are maintained simultaneously pulls in the opposite direction, which is why the conclusion is uncertain.

Original (Swedish)

Planen säger ingenting om vilka myndigheter som ska vara part i miljöprövningar. Närmast liggande princip är att politiken snabbt ska undanröja hinder och modernisera regelverken, vilket talar mot att behålla en extra partsmyndighet i prövningen. Planens krav på att allmänna intressen och dagens miljöregler upprätthålls drar samtidigt i motsatt riktning, varför slutsatsen är osäker.

  • remove obstacles in the reviewdecisive»Politikens uppgift måste vara att snabbt undanröja hinder« (party programme ↗)“Policy's task must be to quickly remove obstacles”
  • modernized regulations»modernisera regelverken och ge kärnkraften betalt för att den alltid finns tillgänglig« (2022 manifesto ↗)“modernize the regulations and pay nuclear power for always being available”
  • general interests in water review»Vattenkraften kan utvecklas genom effektivisering, inte genom ökad exploatering.« (party programme ↗)“Hydropower can be developed through efficiency, not through increased exploitation.”
KDKristdemokraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The election manifesto commits to protecting both large-scale and small-scale hydropower and to providing the energy production long-term conditions, and the party programme requires that licensing processes are characterized by efficiency and good service.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto commits to protecting both large-scale and small-scale hydropower and to providing the energy production long-term conditions, and the party programme requires that licensing processes are characterized by efficiency and good service. Retaining the Chamber of Justice as a party authority in the reviews pulls in the opposite direction and extends the processes. The plan says nothing explicit about the party authority, so the position is derived from these principles.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet åtar sig att värna både den storskaliga och den småskaliga vattenkraften och att ge energiproduktionen långsiktiga villkor, och partiprogrammet kräver att prövningsprocesser präglas av effektivitet och god serviceanda. Att behålla Kammarkollegiet som partsmyndighet i omprövningarna drar i motsatt riktning och förlänger processerna. Planen säger inget uttryckligt om partsmyndigheten, varför ställningstagandet härleds ur dessa principer.

  • protect hydropowerdecisive»Värna vattenkraften, både den storskaliga och småskaliga.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Protect hydropower, both large-scale and small-scale.”
  • efficient licensing processes»Men planprocessen måste också präglas av effektivitet och god serviceanda« (party programme ↗)“But the planning process must also be characterized by efficiency and good service”
  • long-term conditions for energy production»Satsa på kärnkraften med långsiktiga villkor att utvecklas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Invest in nuclear power with long-term conditions to develop.”
MModeraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The counter-proposal wants to keep Kammarkollegiet as a party agency, that is, keep yet another state party in the proceedings.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The counter-proposal wants to keep Kammarkollegiet as a party agency, that is, keep yet another state party in the proceedings. The plan's overarching requirement is shorter and simpler permit processes: processing times should be pressed with a maximum time limit and permit review for environment and electricity networks speeded up. Removing a party agency role lies in that direction. The issue is not directly addressed in the plan, so certainty is low.

Original (Swedish)

Motförslaget vill behålla Kammarkollegiet som partsmyndighet, alltså behålla ytterligare en statlig part i prövningarna. Planens genomgående krav är kortare och enklare tillståndsprocesser: handläggningstiderna ska pressas med en bortre tidsgräns och tillståndsprövningen för miljö och elnät snabbas upp. Att ta bort en partsmyndighetsroll ligger i den linjen. Frågan behandlas inte direkt i planen, varför säkerheten är låg.

  • faster agency reviewdecisive»Korta myndigheternas handläggningstider genom en bortre tidsgräns« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Shorten agencies' processing times through a maximum time limit”
  • shorter permit processes»Investera i det svenska elnätet och korta tillståndsprocesserna för elnätsutbyggnad« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Invest in the Swedish electricity network and shorten permit processes for electricity network expansion”
  • faster environmental permits»Minska antalet regler för jordbruket och korta handläggningstider för miljötillstånd« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Reduce the number of rules for agriculture and shorten processing times for environmental permits”
SDSverigedemokraternaYesYesfollows the planderived

The plan requires more efficient and predictable permit processes and that agencies be streamlined and merged rather than more state parties participating in the assessments.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan requires more efficient and predictable permit processes and that agencies be streamlined and merged rather than more state parties participating in the assessments. Keeping the Chamber of Commerce (Kammarkollegiet) as a party authority pulls in the opposite direction and prolongs processes for operators. The plan therefore argues against the counter-proposal's demands, albeit without mentioning party authorities.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver effektivare och mer förutsägbara tillståndsprocesser och att myndigheter renodlas och slås samman snarare än att fler statliga parter deltar i prövningarna. Att behålla Kammarkollegiet som partsmyndighet drar i motsatt riktning och förlänger processerna för verksamhetsutövarna. Planen talar därför emot motförslagets krav, om än utan att nämna partsmyndigheter.

  • more efficient permit processesdecisive»Effektivisera och öka förutsägbarheten i tillståndsprocesserna för gruvnäring, elnätsutbyggnad och industri« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Streamline and increase predictability in permit processes for mining, power grid expansion and industry”
  • streamline agencies»Sverigedemokraterna vill också slå samman myndigheter och renodla offentliga verksamheter där det är möjligt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats also want to merge agencies and streamline public services where possible.”
  • supportive agency role»Myndigheterna får inte bli företagens fiender som sätter käppar i hjulen utan måste få en mer stödjande funktion.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Agencies must not become companies' enemies that put spokes in their wheels but must take on a more supportive function.”
  • long permit processes»Tillståndsprocesser är ofta långa och oförutsägbara« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Permit processes are often long and unpredictable”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament