2024-04-102023/24:NU11 · p.6NUBusiness & energy

Measures for certain groups

Targeted measures for women's entrepreneurship

What's at stake: The decision affects whether women who want to start or run a business get better access to capital and targeted support from state actors, tied to the risk that Sweden loses innovation capacity and competitiveness if not everyone has the same conditions to become self-employed.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether the state should actively direct support, funding and agency mandates toward strengthening women's entrepreneurship - particularly access to venture capital - or whether no new targeted measures should be adopted.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motions on targeted measures for women's entrepreneurship and introduces no new special measures in the area.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 13 (S, V)

The reservation wants relevant authorities' letters of appropriation to include promoting women's entrepreneurship, funding calls and offers in state-initiated or state-financed efforts to be designed to give women and men equal opportunities, more women to be informed and motivated to apply for venture capital, state actors to target women's entrepreneurship more, and the government to come back with forceful measures for greater equality among entrepreneurs, citing women's continued limited access to financing and capital as a major obstacle.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 13 by S, V.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
Vown reservationNoNo 0/21/0/3follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
Sown reservationNoNo 0/92/0/14follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MPNoAbstain 0/0/13/5departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
CNoAbstain 0/0/21/3departs from the planconfidence: highexplicit
LNoYes 14/0/0/2departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
KDNoYes 14/0/0/5departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MYesYes 59/0/0/9follows the planconfidence: lowderived
SDYesYes 63/0/0/9follows the planconfidence: highexplicit

Committee proposal

Parliament rejects the motions 2023/24:2412 by Helena Gellerman (L), 2023/24:2492 by Elisabeth Thand Ringqvist et al. (C) point 31, 2023/24:2499 by Helena Vilhelmsson et al. (C) points 40 and 42, 2023/24:2534 by Markus Wiechel (SD) point 2, 2023/24:2631 by Fredrik Olovsson et al. (S) point 4 and 2023/24:2664 by Janine Alm Ericson et al. (MP) points 15 and 16.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2023/24:2412 av Helena Gellerman (L), 2023/24:2492 av Elisabeth Thand Ringqvist m.fl. (C) yrkande 31, 2023/24:2499 av Helena Vilhelmsson m.fl. (C) yrkandena 40 och 42, 2023/24:2534 av Markus Wiechel (SD) yrkande 2, 2023/24:2631 av Fredrik Olovsson m.fl. (S) yrkande 4 och 2023/24:2664 av Janine Alm Ericson m.fl. (MP) yrkandena 15 och 16.

Riksdag decision: Parliament rejected approximately 100 proposals in motions regarding economic policy from the general motion period 2023. The motions concern, among other things, business promotion, competition matters and specific industries and sectors. Parliament refers, among other things, to ongoing work.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The party programme states that policy can never be gender-blind and that women's right to work and self-determination is a prerequisite for genuine democratic development.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme states that policy can never be gender-blind and that women's right to work and self-determination is a prerequisite for genuine democratic development. The election manifesto observes that capital is concentrated among a few, often men. Demands that state financing measures are designed so that women and men have equal opportunities is an application of these commitments, although the plan does not address business support as such.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet slår fast att politiken aldrig får vara könsblind och att kvinnors rätt till arbete och självbestämmande är en förutsättning för verklig demokratisk utveckling. Valplattformen konstaterar att kapitalet samlas på hög hos ett fåtal, ofta män. Krav på att statliga finansieringsinsatser utformas så att kvinnor och män får lika möjligheter är en tillämpning av dessa åtaganden, även om planen inte behandlar företagsstöd i sig.

  • policy cannot be gender-blinddecisive»Politiken får inte vara könsblind, lika lite« (party programme ↗)“Policy cannot be gender-blind, any more than”
  • women's right to work»Kvinnors rätt till arbete, självbestämmande och sexuell« (party programme ↗)“Women's right to work, self-determination and sexual”
  • capital owned by men»Sverige har aldrig varit rikare än idag men rikedomarna fördelas orättvist. Kapital samlas på hög hos ett fåtal, ofta män, och klyftorna växer.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden has never been richer than today but riches are distributed unfairly. Capital is concentrated among a few, often men, and the gaps are widening.”

flags: citat_blockerat

SSocialdemokraternaNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The party programme requires that men and women have equal right to self-support and a developing working life and that equality policy is directed against all forms of domination and subordination; the party is explicitly feminist.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme requires that men and women have equal right to self-support and a developing working life and that equality policy is directed against all forms of domination and subordination; the party is explicitly feminist. That state funding initiatives are designed so that women and men have equal opportunities follows directly from that principle, and the programme simultaneously wants to stimulate new business. The plan therefore supports the counter-proposal's demand.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet kräver att män och kvinnor får lika rätt till egen försörjning och ett utvecklande yrkesliv och att jämlikhetspolitiken riktas mot alla former av över- och underordning; partiet är uttalat feministiskt. Att statliga finansieringsinsatser utformas så att kvinnor och män får lika möjligheter följer direkt av den principen, och programmet vill samtidigt stimulera nyföretagande. Planen stöder därför motförslagets krav.

  • equal right to self-supportdecisive»Män och kvinnor måste få lika rätt till egen försörjning och ett utvecklande yrkesliv.« (party programme ↗)“Men and women must have equal right to self-support and a developing working life.”
  • feminist party»Med denna grundsyn är socialdemokratin ett feministiskt parti.« (party programme ↗)“With this basic view, social democracy is a feminist party.”
  • equality policy against subordination»Jämlikhetspolitik måste riktas mot alla former av över- och underordning, och dessa måste« (party programme ↗)“Equality policy must be directed against all forms of domination and subordination, and these must”
  • stimulate new business»entreprenörskap och kooperativ och social företagsamhet ska stimuleras.« (party programme ↗)“entrepreneurship and cooperatives and social enterprise shall be stimulated.”
MPMiljöpartietNoAbstaindeparts from the plannot addressed

The party programme explicitly points out that women despite good qualifications find it harder to make a career in business and requires that gender norms do not limit people's life choices.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme explicitly points out that women despite good qualifications find it harder to make a career in business and requires that gender norms do not limit people's life choices. Targeted assignments, equal financing offers and measures for women's access to venture capital are means against precisely that barrier. The election manifesto's goal of evenly distributed ownership between women and men bears the same demand.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet pekar uttryckligen ut att kvinnor trots goda meriter har svårare att göra karriär inom näringslivet och kräver att könsnormer inte ska begränsa människors livsval. Riktade uppdrag, jämställda finansieringserbjudanden och åtgärder för kvinnors tillgång till riskkapital är medel mot just det hindret. Valmanifestets mål om jämnt fördelat ägande mellan kvinnor och män bär samma krav.

  • evenly distributed ownershipdecisive»Vi vill se ett samhälle där ägandet är jämnt fördelat mellan män och kvinnor, precis som ansvaret för barn och hem.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to see a society where ownership is evenly distributed between men and women, just as responsibility for children and home.”
  • women's obstacles in business»Det kan handla om kvinnor som trots goda meriter har svårare att göra karriär inom universitet och näringsliv« (party programme ↗)“This can be about women who despite good qualifications find it harder to make a career in university and business”
  • equality in business»Könskvotering till bolagsstyrelser behövs för att uppnå jämställdhet.« (party programme ↗)“Gender quotas on company boards are needed to achieve equality.”
  • feminist party»Miljöpartiet de gröna är ett feministiskt parti och det har vi varit sedan vi bildades.« (party programme ↗)“The Green Party is a feminist party and has been since we were founded.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

CCenterpartietNoAbstaindeparts from the planexplicit

The election manifesto states that Sweden is ranked low in terms of women's entrepreneurship and requires that public venture capital be distributed more equally and reach throughout the country.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto states that Sweden is ranked low in terms of women's entrepreneurship and requires that public venture capital be distributed more equally and reach throughout the country. The counter-proposal's requirement that authorities' assignments shall promote women's entrepreneurship and that calls and financing offers be designed equally is precisely that commitment put into action. Strengthening women's empowerment is furthermore an explicitly stated main priority in the plan.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet konstaterar att Sverige rankas lågt i fråga om kvinnors företagande och kräver att det statliga riskkapitalet fördelas mer jämställt och når hela landet. Motförslagets krav på att myndigheters uppdrag ska främja kvinnors företagande och att utlysningar och finansieringserbjudanden utformas jämställt är precis det åtagandet omsatt i handling. Att stärka kvinnors egenmakt är dessutom en uttalad huvudprioritering i planen.

  • equal public venture capitaldecisive»Sverige rankas lågt i internationella jämförelser över kvinnors företagande. Vi vill reformera trygghetssystemet så att fler kvinnor kan satsa på enreprenörskap och se till att statligt riskkapital fördelas mer jämställt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden is ranked low in international comparisons of women's entrepreneurship. We want to reform the security system so that more women can pursue entrepreneurship and ensure that public venture capital is distributed more equally.”
  • venture capital to the whole country»Därtill behöver det statliga riskkapitalet bli mer jämställt och nå hela landet, inte minst de utsatta områdena.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Furthermore, public venture capital needs to become more equal and reach throughout the country, not least vulnerable areas.”
  • more women as entrepreneurs»Fler kvinnor och personer med utländsk bakgrund ska ha möjlighet att starta företag.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“More women and people with foreign background shall have the opportunity to start businesses.”
  • women's economic empowerment»Vi ska stärka kvinnors trygghet och egenmakt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We shall strengthen women's security and empowerment.”

The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.

LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The party programme makes it an explicit priority to increase women's enterprise and points to the difference in economic power between women and men as a central gender equality issue.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme makes it an explicit priority to increase women's enterprise and points to the difference in economic power between women and men as a central gender equality issue. Designing state financing offers so that women and men get equal opportunities, and directing efforts at women's access to venture capital, is an application of this. The plan also wants the tax system to enable a vital venture capital market.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet gör det till en uttalad prioritet att öka kvinnors företagande och pekar på skillnaden i ekonomisk makt mellan kvinnor och män som en central jämställdhetsfråga. Att utforma statliga finansieringserbjudanden så att kvinnor och män får lika möjligheter, och att rikta insatser mot kvinnors tillgång till riskkapital, är en tillämpning av detta. Planen vill också att skattesystemet möjliggör en vital riskkapitalmarknad.

  • increase women's enterprisedecisive»Att öka kvinnors företagande är en prioritet.« (party programme ↗)“Increasing women's enterprise is a priority.”
  • economic power is a gender equality issue»Skillnaden i ekonomisk makt mellan kvinnor och män är en central jämställdhetsfråga.« (party programme ↗)“The difference in economic power between women and men is a central gender equality issue.”
  • equal opportunities to start a business»jämställdhetsfråga, eftersom möjligheterna att byta arbetsgivare, göra karriär och starta eget då« (party programme ↗)“gender equality issue, because the opportunities to change employers, make a career and start a business then”
  • better capital supply»Skattesystemet behöver förändras för att förbättra företags- och investeringsklimatet och« (party programme ↗)“The tax system needs to change to improve the business and investment climate and”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The party programme gives the state an explicit responsibility to ensure that conditions do not disadvantage business in female-dominated sectors and requires that the gender equality perspective permeates all policy areas.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme gives the state an explicit responsibility to ensure that conditions do not disadvantage business in female-dominated sectors and requires that the gender equality perspective permeates all policy areas. That authorities' mandates, calls for applications and financing offers are designed so that women and men get equal opportunities follows from this. The programme's line on general means speaks against special solutions, but the gender equality commitment is what carries the issue.

Original (Swedish)

Principprogrammet ger staten ett uttryckligt ansvar för att villkoren inte missgynnar företagande i kvinnodominerade branscher och kräver att jämställdhetsperspektivet genomsyrar alla politikområden. Att myndigheters uppdrag, utlysningar och finansieringserbjudanden utformas så att kvinnor och män får lika möjligheter följer av detta. Programmets linje om generella medel talar mot särlösningar, men jämställdhetsåtagandet är det som bär frågan.

  • equivalent conditions for businessdecisive»Dessutom måste staten ta det övergripande ansvaret för att likvärdiga villkor ska gälla för olika företagsformer och företagande i alla delar av landet och inte missgynnar små och medelstora företag« (party programme ↗)“Furthermore, the state must take the overarching responsibility for equivalent conditions to apply for different forms of business and business in all parts of the country and not disadvantage small and medium-sized enterprises”
  • gender equality across all policy areas»Jämställdhetsperspektivet ska genomsyra alla politikområden. Det innebär att förslag och beslut ska analyseras ur ett jämställdhetsperspektiv för att klarlägga möjliga konsekvenser för kvinnor och män.« (party programme ↗)“The gender equality perspective shall permeate all policy areas. This means that proposals and decisions shall be analyzed from a gender equality perspective to clarify possible consequences for women and men.”
  • equivalent prerequisites»Kvinnor och män ska ha likvärdiga förutsättningar och villkor för att kunna utveckla sin fulla potential.« (party programme ↗)“Women and men shall have equivalent prerequisites and conditions to develop their full potential.”
  • general means in business policy»Näringspolitiken ska bedrivas med generella medel, det vill säga syfta till att skapa goda förutsättningar för företagande över hela landet.« (party programme ↗)“Business policy shall be conducted with general means, that is, aim to create good conditions for business across the country.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaYesYesfollows the planderived

The plan concedes that women start businesses to a lesser extent than men, but asserts that the path to increased gender equality goes through self-determination and empowerment and that both the goal and the means are greater life chances, not requirements for exact or static outcomes.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan concedes that women start businesses to a lesser extent than men, but asserts that the path to increased gender equality goes through self-determination and empowerment and that both the goal and the means are greater life chances, not requirements for exact or static outcomes. Designing government procurement and agency assignments to steer financing toward one gender is such outcome steering. The plan's business policy is based instead on general conditions and lower taxes.

Original (Swedish)

Planen konstaterar visserligen att kvinnor startar företag i mindre utsträckning än män, men slår fast att vägen till ökad jämställdhet går via självbestämmande och egenmakt och att både målet och medlet är större livschanser, inte krav på exakta eller statiska utfall. Att utforma statliga utlysningar och myndighetsuppdrag för att styra finansiering mot ett kön är en sådan utfallsstyrning. Planens företagarpolitik bygger i stället på generella villkor och lägre skatter.

  • life chances, not outcome steeringdecisive»Både målet och medlet är större livschanser, inte krav på exakta eller statiska utfall.« (party programme ↗)“Both the goal and the means are greater life chances, not requirements for exact or static outcomes.”
  • general conditions for business»Stärka drivkrafterna för investeringar, forskning och entreprenörskap, genom lägre skatter på företagande« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strengthen the incentives for investment, research and entrepreneurship, through lower taxes on business”
  • empowerment through self-sufficiency»Ökad självförsörjning ger ökad egenmakt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Increased self-sufficiency gives increased empowerment.”
  • acknowledged gender equality problem»Kvinnor tjänar fortfarande mindre, har lägre pensioner och startar företag i mindre utsträckning än män.« (party programme ↗)“Women still earn less, have lower pensions and start businesses to a lesser extent than men.”
SDSverigedemokraternaYesYesfollows the planexplicit

The plan establishes that true equality is not achieved through political measures designed to create equal outcomes between the sexes at the group level, and that neither negative nor positive special treatment on account of gender shall be permitted.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that true equality is not achieved through political measures designed to create equal outcomes between the sexes at the group level, and that neither negative nor positive special treatment on account of gender shall be permitted. The counter-proposal's requirement for agency mandates and public calls specifically directed at women's entrepreneurship is precisely such gender-targeted special treatment. The plan thus speaks against the requirement.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att riktig jämställdhet inte nås genom politiska åtgärder som ska skapa samma utfall mellan könen på gruppnivå, och att varken negativ eller positiv särbehandling på grund av kön ska vara tillåten. Motförslagets krav på myndighetsuppdrag och utlysningar särskilt riktade mot kvinnors företagande är just sådan könsriktad särbehandling. Planen talar därför emot kravet.

  • rejects outcome-based equalitydecisive»Riktig jämställdhet nås inte genom att vidta politiska åtgärder för att på gruppnivå skapa samma utfall mellan män och kvinnor, utan genom att ta krafttag mot samhällsfenomen som begränsar den enskilde.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“True equality is not achieved by taking political measures to create the same outcome between men and women at the group level, but by taking decisive action against social phenomena that limit the individual.”
  • no positive special treatment»Vare sig negativ eller positiv särbehandling på basis av kön, ålder, sexuell läggning,« (party programme ↗)“Neither negative nor positive special treatment on the basis of gender, age, sexual orientation,”
  • no special treatment by gender»Motverka diskriminering och särbehandling p.g.a. kön« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Counter discrimination and special treatment on account of gender”
  • individual's free choice»Varje individ ska stå fri att göra sina egna val och forma sina egna liv, utan att det offentliga ska styra dessa val.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Each individual shall be free to make their own choices and shape their own lives, without the public sector steering these choices.”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament