2025-04-022024/25:TU9 · p.8TUTransport & infrastructure

Review of the Taxi Industry

What's at stake: The outcome affects taxi drivers' working conditions and pay, competition between compliant and non-compliant taxi operators, and passengers' access to a functioning and reliable taxi service.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether a broad review of the entire taxi industry and its regulatory framework is needed, beyond the measures already taken against fraud and unfair competition.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee views positively the measures already taken against fraud and tax evasion in the taxi industry and the ongoing work on implementing the platform directive, and therefore rejects the motion calling for a broad review of the industry.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 9 (S, V)

The reservation calls for a full review of the taxi industry to address structural problems such as price dumping, low wages, and driver shortages, including tighter rules and controls for app-based taxi operators.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 9 by S, V.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
Vown reservationNoNo 0/20/0/4follows the planconfidence: highderived
Sown reservationNoNo 0/93/0/13follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MPNoYes 16/0/0/2departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
CYesYes 20/0/0/4follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
LYesYes 13/0/0/3follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
KDNoYes 17/0/0/2departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
MYesYes 60/0/0/8follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
SDNoYes 62/0/0/10departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motions 2024/25:430 by Serkan Köse (S) and 2024/25:3126 by Gunilla Svantorp et al. (S) demand 49.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2024/25:430 av Serkan Köse (S) och 2024/25:3126 av Gunilla Svantorp m.fl. (S) yrkande 49.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag said no to approximately 30 proposals relating to professional traffic and taxi in motions from the general motion period 2024. The proposals deal, for example, with supervision and control as well as implementation of reviews in various parts of the area. The Riksdag refers, among other things, to planned and taken measures as well as ongoing investigation and preparation work.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoNofollows the planderived

The plan identifies gig jobs and other precarious employment forms as the source of insecurity in working life and wage dumping as a central threat.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan identifies gig jobs and other precarious employment forms as the source of insecurity in working life and wage dumping as a central threat. A broad review of the taxi industry against price dumping, low wages and app-based actors follows directly from the requirement that all employees should be protected by strong collective agreements and that unscrupulous companies should be stopped.

Original (Swedish)

Planen pekar ut gig-jobb och andra otrygga anställningsformer som källan till otryggheten i arbetslivet och lönedumpning som ett centralt hot. En bred översyn av taxibranschen mot prisdumpning, låga löner och appbaserade aktörer följer direkt av kravet att alla anställda ska skyddas av starka kollektivavtal och att oseriösa företag ska stoppas.

  • precarious employment formsdecisive»Otryggheten skapas genom tillfälliga anställningar, sms-jobb, gig-jobb, deltidsjobb och bemanningsjobb.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Insecurity is created through temporary employment, SMS jobs, gig jobs, part-time jobs and staffing jobs.”
  • stop for wage dumping»Lönedumpning, ekonomisk brottslighet och utnyttjande är centrala hot idag.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Wage dumping, economic crime and exploitation are central threats today.”
  • collective agreements for all»Alla anställda i Sverige ska skyddas av starka kollektivavtal.« (party programme ↗)“All employees in Sweden should be protected by strong collective agreements.”
  • tackle unscrupulous companies»Vi vill också stärka arbetsrätten och ta itu med oseriösa företag, för att gå mot ett Sverige där alla som arbetar har riktiga löner och« (party programme ↗)“We also want to strengthen labour law and tackle unscrupulous companies, to move towards a Sweden where everyone who works has real wages and”
SSocialdemokraternaNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The plan's decisive commitment is to take action against workplace crime and that workplace crime should not exist in the Swedish labour market.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's decisive commitment is to take action against workplace crime and that workplace crime should not exist in the Swedish labour market. A broad review of the taxi industry aimed at price dumping, low wages and unregulated app operators serves precisely that purpose, as does the requirement that tax evasion should be stopped. The form of review is not specified in the documents, which makes the connection derived.

Original (Swedish)

Planens avgörande åtagande är krafttag mot arbetslivskriminaliteten och att arbetslivskriminalitet inte ska finnas på svensk arbetsmarknad. En bred översyn av taxibranschen riktad mot prisdumpning, låga löner och oreglerade appaktörer tjänar precis det syftet, liksom kravet att skattefusk ska stoppas. Formen översyn anges inte i dokumenten, vilket gör kopplingen härledd.

  • against workplace crimedecisive»Arbetslivs kriminalitet ska inte finnas på svensk arbetsmarknad och offentliga arbetsgivare och upphandlare ska vara föredömen i att verka för en sund konkurrens.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Workplace crime should not exist in the Swedish labour market and public employers and purchasers should set an example in promoting fair competition.”
  • no competition through rule-breaking»Det ska aldrig löna sig att begå brott eller skaffa sig konkurrensfördelar genom att försumma de anställdas rätt till en trygg arbetsmiljö.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It should never pay to commit a crime or gain competitive advantage by neglecting employees' right to a safe working environment.”
  • good working conditions for all»goda arbetsvillkor, trygg försörjning och inflytande över det egna arbetet.« (party programme ↗)“good working conditions, secure livelihood and influence over one's own work.”
  • stop tax evasion»Skattefusk, välfärdsbrottslighet och penningtvätt ska stoppas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Tax evasion, welfare crime and money laundering shall be stopped.”

flags: citat_migrerat

MPMiljöpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan states that working conditions must be improved on the part of the labour market where employees have weak attachment and few rights, and that the Swedish model with collective agreements shall be protected.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan states that working conditions must be improved on the part of the labour market where employees have weak attachment and few rights, and that the Swedish model with collective agreements shall be protected. A broad review of the taxi sector against price dumping, low wages and unregulated app actors is a means for this. The taxi sector is not mentioned in the plan, therefore derivation.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att arbetsvillkoren måste förbättras på den del av arbetsmarknaden där anställda har svag anknytning och få rättigheter, och att den svenska modellen med kollektivavtal ska värnas. En bred översyn av taxibranschen mot prisdumpning, låga löner och oreglerade appaktörer är ett medel för detta. Taxibranschen nämns inte i planen, därför härledning.

  • better working conditionsdecisive»Deras arbetsvillkor måste« (party programme ↗)“Their working conditions must”
  • collective agreements as norm»ska gälla på arbetsmarknaden genom kollektivavtal.« (party programme ↗)“shall apply on the labour market through collective agreements.”
  • unequal working conditions»Arbetstagare har i dag väldigt olika arbetsvillkor« (party programme ↗)“Employees today have very different working conditions”
  • discourage fraud and undeclared work»Det ska vara dyrt, jobbigt och svårt att vara kriminell.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It shall be expensive, difficult and troublesome to be criminal.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

CCenterpartietYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan is built on a well-functioning market economy free from command-economy directives, where competition is the driving force and labour market conditions are primarily set by the parties and not through legislation.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan is built on a well-functioning market economy free from command-economy directives, where competition is the driving force and labour market conditions are primarily set by the parties and not through legislation. The counter-proposal wants through a broad state review to address price dumping and low wages and tighten rules for app-based actors. That means more regulation of an industry where the plan instead wants to clear the regulatory thicket. Therefore the plan rejects the requirement.

Original (Swedish)

Planen bygger på en välfungerande marknadsekonomi fri från planekonomiska pekpinnar, där konkurrens är drivkraften och arbetsmarknadens villkor i första hand sätts av parterna och inte genom lagstiftning. Motförslaget vill genom en bred statlig översyn åtgärda prisdumpning och låga löner samt skärpa reglerna för appbaserade aktörer. Det innebär mer reglering av en bransch där planen i stället vill rensa i regelträsket. Därför avvisar planen kravet.

  • the parties, not legislationdecisive»arbetsmarknadens parter i stället för genom lagstiftning« (party programme ↗)“labour market parties instead of through legislation”
  • less regulatory complexity»Rensa upp i regelträsket för entreprenörer, stora som små.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Clean up the regulatory thicket for entrepreneurs, large and small.”
  • competition drives development»Konkurrens är en viktig drivkraft för utvecklingen av marknadsekonomin.« (party programme ↗)“Competition is an important driving force for the development of the market economy.”

flags: citat_blockerat

LLiberalernaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan wants to facilitate the emergence of jobs that do not require formal knowledge, sees lower entry wages as a path into the labor market and establishes that conditions shall primarily be determined by agreement and not by law.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants to facilitate the emergence of jobs that do not require formal knowledge, sees lower entry wages as a path into the labor market and establishes that conditions shall primarily be determined by agreement and not by law. A comprehensive review that shall address low wages and tighten regulation of app-based actors goes against that line, although the plan wants fair rules also in the sharing economy.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill underlätta framväxten av jobb som inte kräver formella kunskaper, ser lägre ingångslöner som en väg in på arbetsmarknaden och slår fast att villkoren i huvudsak ska bestämmas i avtal och inte i lag. En bred översyn som ska åtgärda låga löner och skärpa regleringen av appbaserade aktörer går emot den linjen, även om planen vill ha rättvisa spelregler också i delningsekonomin.

  • low thresholds to workdecisive»Framväxten av jobb som inte kräver formella kunskaper eller erfarenheter ska underlättas, till« (party programme ↗)“The emergence of jobs that do not require formal knowledge or experience shall be facilitated, to”
  • lower entry wages»Lägre ingångslöner gör det lättare för den som« (party programme ↗)“Lower entry wages make it easier for those who”
  • conditions in agreement, not law»avtal och inte i lag, bidrar till ansvarstagande på arbetsmarknaden.« (party programme ↗)“agreement and not by law, contributes to responsibility-taking on the labor market.”
  • fair conditions in the sharing economy»rätt och säkerställer konkurrens på rättvisa villkor även i digitaliseringens och delningsekonomins« (party programme ↗)“correct and ensures competition on fair terms even in the digitalization and sharing economy”
KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan wants the state to oversee that legislation and good ethics are upheld on the market and that unfair competition is countered, which speaks for a review of structural problems such as price dumping and unregulated platform operators.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants the state to oversee that legislation and good ethics are upheld on the market and that unfair competition is countered, which speaks for a review of structural problems such as price dumping and unregulated platform operators. Employment protection should provide reasonable security. However, the plan rejects state control of wage formation, so parts about low wages cannot be solved with government wage requirements.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill att staten övervakar att lagstiftning och god etik upprätthålls på marknaden och att illojal konkurrens motverkas, vilket talar för en översyn av strukturella problem som prisdumpning och oreglerade appaktörer. Anställningsskyddet ska ge rimlig trygghet. Däremot avvisar planen statlig styrning av lönebildningen, så delarna om låga löner får inte lösas med statliga lönekrav.

  • against unfair competitiondecisive»effektiv konkurrenspolitik motverkar oligopol, monopol och illojal konkurrens« (party programme ↗)“effective competition policy counters oligopolies, monopolies and unfair competition”
  • state oversees market ethics»Statens roll i näringspolitiken är att övervaka att« (party programme ↗)“The state's role in business policy is to oversee that”
  • reasonable employment protection»Den arbetsrättsliga lagstiftningen ska ge ett rimligt« (party programme ↗)“The employment law legislation shall provide reasonable”
  • no state wage policy»Statlig styrning av lönebildningen i form av inkomstpolitik avvisas.« (party programme ↗)“State control of wage formation in the form of income policy is rejected.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The counter-proposal demands a broad state review of the taxi industry with tightened rules and measures against low wages and price dumping.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The counter-proposal demands a broad state review of the taxi industry with tightened rules and measures against low wages and price dumping. The plan's bearing line is opposite: conditions for starting and running businesses shall improve, bureaucracy is drastically reduced and prosperity is created by a free business community in market economy. That the state should fix prices and wages in a sector does not follow from the plan, which therefore rejects the demand.

Original (Swedish)

Motförslaget kräver en bred statlig översyn av taxibranschen med skärpta regler och åtgärder mot låga löner och prisdumpning. Planens bärande linje är motsatt: villkoren för att starta och driva företag ska förbättras, regelkrånglet minskas kraftigt och välståndet skapas av ett fritt näringsliv i marknadsekonomi. Att staten ska rätta till priser och löner i en bransch följer inte av planen, som därför avvisar kravet.

  • reduced red tapedecisive»Ta bort en tredjedel av företagens administrationskostnader och en tredjedel av regelkrånglet« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Remove one-third of companies' administrative costs and one-third of bureaucracy”
  • good business conditions»Villkoren för att starta, växa och expandera behöver vara goda för att fler ska våga lämna trygga och välbetalda jobb för att starta företag.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Conditions for starting, growing and expanding need to be good so more dare leave secure and well-paid jobs to start businesses.”
  • market economy as foundation»Grunden för Sveriges välstånd är en marknadsekonomi baserad« (party programme ↗)“The foundation of Sweden's prosperity is a market economy based”
SDSverigedemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan wants to safeguard Swedish employees' security and position on the labour market and defend the Swedish model, and opposes filling low-qualified occupations with imported cheap labour.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants to safeguard Swedish employees' security and position on the labour market and defend the Swedish model, and opposes filling low-qualified occupations with imported cheap labour. Price dumping and low wages in the taxi industry are precisely such an arrangement. A broad review of the industry is thus compatible with the plan's principles, but the plan says nothing about taxi specifically and support rests on derivation.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill värna svenska löntagares trygghet och ställning på arbetsmarknaden och försvara den svenska modellen, och den vänder sig mot att lågkvalificerade yrken fylls med importerad billig arbetskraft. Prisdumpning och låga löner i taxibranschen är just en sådan ordning. En bred översyn av branschen är därmed förenlig med planens principer, men planen säger inget om taxi specifikt och stödet vilar på härledning.

  • safeguarded employee conditionsdecisive»Svenska löntagares trygghet och ställning ska värnas på arbetsmarknaden« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Swedish employees' security and position shall be safeguarded on the labour market”
  • domestic labour first»Stoppa arbetskraftsinvandring till yrken som kan tillgodoses av inhemsk arbetskraft« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Stop labour immigration to occupations that can be filled by domestic labour”
  • counter fraud in industries»Både fusk och sådana system som tenderar att locka till fusk och korruption ska motverkas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Both fraud and systems that tend to encourage fraud and corruption shall be countered.”
  • Swedish model»Försvara den svenska modellen« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Defend the Swedish model”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament