2026-04-152025/26:FöU8 · p.4FöUDefence

The Armed Forces' Capacity to Recruit and Retain Personnel

What's at stake: Sweden's ability to staff and grow its war organisation amid a worsening security situation depends on whether the Armed Forces can recruit and retain skilled personnel. The decision particularly affects soldiers and sailors on fixed-term contracts, who risk being forced to leave despite long experience.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether parliament should direct the government on the Armed Forces' recruitment and retention of personnel, or leave responsibility for hiring and employment terms with the agency itself, within its delegated employer role.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee rejects all motions on the Armed Forces' personnel supply, holding that it is primarily the Armed Forces itself that — within its delegated employer role — should shape recruitment and ensure the right skills are available. The committee notes that things are moving in the right direction but stresses the need to address remaining gaps in specific skill areas, such as certain technical fields.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 11 (V)

The reservation (V) wants to abolish fixed-term contracts for non-commissioned officers, soldiers and sailors in favour of permanent employment, since current time limits risk forcing out personnel with valuable long-term technical experience and undermine job security in a growing organisation.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 11 by V.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
Vown reservationNoNo 0/18/0/4follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
SNoAbstain 0/0/91/15departs from the planconfidence: highnot addressed
MPNoAbstain 0/0/15/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
CYesAbstain 0/0/20/4departs from the planconfidence: lowderived
LNoYes 13/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
KDNoYes 16/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
MNoYes 56/0/0/10departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
SDNoYes 61/0/0/9departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed

Committee proposal

Parliament (Riksdagen) rejects the motions 2025/26:199 by Hanna Gunnarsson et al. (V) demand 1, 2025/26:545 by Isak From et al. (S), 2025/26:743 by Mikael Oscarsson (KD) demands 1-3, 2025/26:2822 by Mikael Larsson et al. (C) demands 22-25, 2025/26:3409 by Emma Berginger et al. (MP) demands 1, 7 and 10, 2025/26:3556 by Peter Hultqvist et al. (S) demands 16, 17, 23-26, 28, 29 and 48 and 2025/26:3699 by Joar Forssell (L).

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2025/26:199 av Hanna Gunnarsson m.fl. (V) yrkande 1, 2025/26:545 av Isak From m.fl. (S), 2025/26:743 av Mikael Oscarsson (KD) yrkandena 1-3, 2025/26:2822 av Mikael Larsson m.fl. (C) yrkandena 22-25, 2025/26:3409 av Emma Berginger m.fl. (MP) yrkandena 1, 7 och 10, 2025/26:3556 av Peter Hultqvist m.fl. (S) yrkandena 16, 17, 23-26, 28, 29 och 48 samt 2025/26:3699 av Joar Forssell (L).

Riksdag decision: Parliament rejected 98 proposals in motions from the ordinary parliamentary motion period 2025 concerning personnel matters. The proposals dealt with matters including personnel and competence provision within total defence and the rescue services, conscription, equality and inclusion, veterans and voluntary defence organizations. Parliament refers inter alia to the fact that work is already underway in the areas that the proposals concern.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The plan's guiding commitment on the labour market is that time-limited and insecure employment forms shall be gone and that job protection shall be strengthened.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's guiding commitment on the labour market is that time-limited and insecure employment forms shall be gone and that job protection shall be strengthened. The counter-proposal's demand that time-limited employment for group commanders, soldiers and sailors is replaced with permanent employment is precisely that transformation, applied to a state employer. The plan furthermore points to the public sector as the one that shall lead the way toward better employment conditions.

Original (Swedish)

Planens bärande åtagande på arbetsmarknaden är att tidsbegränsade och otrygga anställningsformer ska bort och att anställningsskyddet ska stärkas. Motförslagets krav att tidsbegränsade anställningar för gruppbefäl, soldater och sjömän ersätts med tillsvidareanställning är precis den omvandlingen, tillämpad på en statlig arbetsgivare. Planen pekar dessutom ut det offentliga som den som ska gå före i bättre anställningsvillkor.

  • end insecure employmentdecisive»Otryggheten skapas genom tillfälliga anställningar, sms-jobb, gig-jobb, deltidsjobb och bemanningsjobb.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Insecurity is created through temporary employment, SMS jobs, gig jobs, part-time jobs and temporary work.”
  • safer jobs through labour law»Vi vill skapa tryggare jobb genom att utveckla arbetsrätten.« (party programme ↗)“We want to create safer jobs by developing labour law.”
  • strong job protection»En politik för full sysselsättning, investeringar i välfärd och infrastruktur, arbetstidsförkortning, starkt anställningsskydd, trygga försäkringssystem« (2022 manifesto ↗)“A policy for full employment, investments in welfare and infrastructure, reduced working time, strong job protection, secure security systems”
  • public employers lead the way»Vi vill att gemensamt ägda verksamheter går före i det skiftet« (party programme ↗)“We want collective ownership to take the lead in that shift”
SSocialdemokraternaNoAbstaindeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan requires more permanent and secure employment and full-time as standard on the Swedish labour market, and wants the public sector to set an example as an employer.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan requires more permanent and secure employment and full-time as standard on the Swedish labour market, and wants the public sector to set an example as an employer. Abolishing fixed-term employment for group leaders, soldiers and sailors in favour of permanent employment is precisely this applied to the Armed Forces, and at the same time strengthens the military capability the plan wants to build. The plan does not explicitly address employment forms in the defence sector.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver fler fasta och trygga anställningar och heltid som norm på svensk arbetsmarknad, och vill att det offentliga går före som arbetsgivare. Att avskaffa tidsbegränsade anställningar för gruppbefäl, soldater och sjömän till förmån för tillsvidareanställning är just detta tillämpat på Försvarsmakten, och stärker samtidigt den militära förmåga planen vill bygga. Planen nämner inte anställningsformerna i försvaret uttryckligen.

  • permanent and secure employmentdecisive»Fler fasta och trygga anställningar.« (party programme ↗)“More permanent and secure employment.”
  • full-time as standard»Heltid som norm på svensk arbetsmarknad.« (party programme ↗)“Full-time as standard on the Swedish labour market.”
  • public employers set an example»Vi vill att välfärden ska gå före och att fler ska kunna arbeta heltid i fasta jobb.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want welfare to come first and more people to be able to work full-time in permanent jobs.”
  • strengthened military capability»Kraftfullt stärka Sveriges militära förmåga.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Forcefully strengthen Sweden's military capability.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietNoAbstaindeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan establishes that workplaces shall offer security and that insecurity on the labour market has increased, and it wants to strengthen workers' position.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that workplaces shall offer security and that insecurity on the labour market has increased, and it wants to strengthen workers' position. Replacing fixed-term employment for soldiers and sailors with permanent employment follows from this line and simultaneously supports a credible total defence that the plan considers crucial. The plan does not mention employment forms in the Defence Force, so the conclusion is derived.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att arbetsplatser ska erbjuda trygghet och att otryggheten på arbetsmarknaden har ökat, och den vill stärka arbetstagarnas ställning. Att ersätta tidsbegränsade anställningar för soldater och sjömän med tillsvidareanställning följer av den linjen och stödjer samtidigt ett trovärdigt totalförsvar som planen anser avgörande. Planen nämner inte anställningsformerna i Försvarsmakten, varför slutsatsen är härledd.

  • secure employmentdecisive»Arbetsplatser ska erbjuda trygghet, flexibilitet och makt över sin tid.« (party programme ↗)“Workplaces shall offer security, flexibility and power over one's time.”
  • against insecure employment»Otryggheten på arbetsmarknaden har ökat.« (party programme ↗)“Insecurity on the labour market has increased.”
  • credible total defence»Samtidigt är ett starkt och trovärdigt totalförsvar – både civilt« (party programme ↗)“At the same time, a strong and credible total defence – both civil”
  • voluntary participation in defence»Deltagande i det militära försvaret ska så långt som möjligt bygga på frivillighet.« (party programme ↗)“Participation in military defence shall as far as possible be based on voluntary participation.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

CCenterpartietYesAbstaindeparts from the planderived

The plan is based on the idea that labour market rules to the greatest extent possible are determined by the parties and by the employer themselves, and the party highlights the labour market reform that provided greater flexibility.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan is based on the idea that labour market rules to the greatest extent possible are determined by the parties and by the employer themselves, and the party highlights the labour market reform that provided greater flexibility. To politically state that fixed-term employment shall be abolished for soldiers and group leaders goes against that line. At the same time, the commitment to a quickly armed defence speaks for retaining competence, why the security is low.

Original (Swedish)

Planen bygger på att arbetsmarknadens spelregler i mesta möjliga mån bestäms av parterna och av arbetsgivaren själv, och partiet lyfter fram den arbetsmarknadsreform som gav större flexibilitet. Att politiskt slå fast att tidsbegränsade anställningar ska avskaffas för soldater och gruppbefäl går emot den linjen. Samtidigt talar åtagandet om ett snabbt rustat försvar för att behålla kompetens, varför säkerheten är låg.

  • flexible labour marketdecisive»Den senaste mandatperioden drev Centerpartiet igenom en historisk arbetsmarknadsreform som innebär större flexibilitet för företagen och bättre omställningsmöjligheter för medarbetare.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“In the last mandate period the Center Party drove through a historic labour market reform that means greater flexibility for companies and better adjustment opportunities for employees.”
  • parties before legislation»arbetsmarknadens parter i stället för genom lagstiftning. Det skapar en flexibel och långsiktigt hållbar arbetsmarknad och flyttar makten närmare dem som berörs.« (party programme ↗)“labour market parties instead of through legislation. This creates a flexible and long-term sustainable labour market and shifts power closer to those affected.”
  • both flexibility and security»Svensk arbetsmarknad behöver både mer flexibilitet och mer trygghet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The Swedish labour market needs both more flexibility and more security.”
  • arm the defence»Sverige ska försvaras. Vi vill rusta det militära försvaret snabbt, kraftfullt och långsiktigt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden shall be defended. We want to arm the military defence quickly, powerfully and long-term.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan requires a significantly stronger military defence where the number of employees in the war organisation shall increase, which presupposes that experienced personnel can be retained.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan requires a significantly stronger military defence where the number of employees in the war organisation shall increase, which presupposes that experienced personnel can be retained. The party programme also establishes that employment protection's order of seniority shall be based on competence rather than length of employment. Removing time limits for group leaders, soldiers and sailors thus serves the plan's goal, even though the plan does not state itself on the form of employment.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver ett betydligt starkare militärt försvar där antalet anställda i krigsorganisationen ska öka, vilket förutsätter att erfaren personal kan behållas. Partiprogrammet slår också fast att anställningsskyddets turordning ska utgå från kompetens snarare än anställningstid. Att ta bort tidsgränserna för gruppbefäl, soldater och sjömän tjänar därmed planens mål, även om planen inte uttalar sig om anställningsformen.

  • growing war organisationdecisive»Antalet anställda och värnpliktiga i krigsorganisationen ska öka, ny materiel tillföras och det civila försvaret stärkas i samma takt som det militära.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The number of employees and conscripts in the war organisation shall increase, new equipment shall be supplied and civil defence shall be strengthened at the same pace as military defence.”
  • strengthened defence capacity»Sveriges nationella försvarsförmåga måste öka.« (party programme ↗)“Sweden's national defence capacity must increase.”
  • competence before length of employment»Turordningsreglerna i lagen om anställningsskydd (Las) ska utgå ifrån kompetens, inte anställningstid, samtidigt som det ska vara möjligt att göra undantag från turordningslistan.« (party programme ↗)“The order of seniority rules in the Employment Protection Act (Las) shall be based on competence, not length of employment, while it shall be possible to make exceptions from the seniority list.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan requires that good employment security is pursued for all employees and that employment protection provides reasonable security, which carries the requirement for permanent employment instead of fixed-term employment for soldiers and sailors.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan requires that good employment security is pursued for all employees and that employment protection provides reasonable security, which carries the requirement for permanent employment instead of fixed-term employment for soldiers and sailors. Retaining personnel with long technical experience also serves the plan's requirement for armed forces with such strength and composition that it acts as a deterrent. The employer's right to direct work, however, sets a limit on how far the legislator should go.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver att god anställningstrygghet eftersträvas för alla arbetstagare och att anställningsskyddet ger rimlig trygghet, vilket bär kravet på tillsvidareanställning i stället för tidsbegränsade anställningar för soldater och sjömän. Att behålla personal med lång teknisk erfarenhet tjänar också planens krav på en försvarsmakt med sådan styrka och sammansättning att den verkar krigsavhållande. Arbetsgivarens rätt att leda arbetet sätter dock en gräns för hur långt lagstiftaren bör gå.

  • good employment securitydecisive»God anställningstrygghet för alla arbetstagare ska eftersträvas.« (party programme ↗)“Good employment security for all employees shall be pursued.”
  • reasonable security in employment protection»anställningsskydd ska skapa rimlig trygghet för de anställda utan att leda till omotiverade« (party programme ↗)“employment protection shall provide reasonable security for employees without leading to unjustified”
  • deterrent military capacity»Försvarsmakten ska ha en sådan styrka, sammansättning, beredskap och« (party programme ↗)“The Armed Forces shall have such strength, composition, readiness and”
  • employer's right to direct work»samtidigt som ar betsgivaren ska ha goda möjligheter att leda och fördela arbetet« (party programme ↗)“while the employer shall have good opportunities to lead and distribute work”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan's goal is a war-deterring defense where the army, air force and navy are strengthened in terms of both capacity and equipment, and where personnel supply is strengthened.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's goal is a war-deterring defense where the army, air force and navy are strengthened in terms of both capacity and equipment, and where personnel supply is strengthened. That time limits force out personnel with long technical experience counteracts that goal, so replacing time-limited employment with permanent employment is in line with the plan. The plan says nothing about employment forms in the Armed Forces.

Original (Swedish)

Planens mål är ett krigsavhållande försvar där armén, flygvapnet och marinen stärks i fråga om både förmåga och materiel, och där personalförsörjningen förstärks. Att tidsgränser tvingar bort personal med lång teknisk erfarenhet motverkar det målet, så att ersätta tidsbegränsade anställningar med tillsvidareanställning ligger i linje med planen. Planen säger dock ingenting om anställningsformerna i Försvarsmakten.

  • stärkt försvarsförmågadecisive(2022 manifesto)
  • krigsavhållande försvar»Målet är att det svenska försvaret ska vara krigsavhållande och avskräcka en eventuell motståndare från att angripa Sverige.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The goal is that the Swedish defense shall be war-deterring and deter a potential opponent from attacking Sweden.”
  • personalförsörjning i totalförsvaret»Förstärka det civila försvarets personalförsörjning« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strengthen civil defense personnel supply”
  • teknisk kompetens i försvaret»Vidare behöver det svenska försvaret i ökad utsträckning ta höjd för de möjligheter och risker som den allt snabbare teknikutvecklingen innebär.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Further, the Swedish military needs to increasingly take account of the opportunities and risks that the increasingly rapid technological development entails.”

flags: citat_ej_verifierat

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SDSverigedemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan's commitment is to retain staff and recruit back those who have left through competitive terms, and that staffing shall be secured through a mix of professional soldiers and conscripts.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's commitment is to retain staff and recruit back those who have left through competitive terms, and that staffing shall be secured through a mix of professional soldiers and conscripts. Replacing time-limited employment for group commanders, soldiers and sailors with permanent employment is a means for precisely this, particularly to retain technical expertise. The form of employment as such is not addressed in the plan.

Original (Swedish)

Planens åtagande är att behålla personal och rekrytera tillbaka dem som slutat genom konkurrenskraftiga villkor, och att personalförsörjningen ska säkras genom en blandning av yrkessoldater och värnpliktiga. Att ersätta tidsbegränsade anställningar för gruppbefäl, soldater och sjömän med tillsvidareanställning är ett medel för just detta, särskilt för att behålla teknisk kompetens. Anställningsformen som sådan behandlas inte i planen.

  • retain staff with good termsdecisive»Sverigedemokraterna vill satsa på att behålla personal och rekrytera tillbaka de som slutat genom konkurrenskraftiga villkor för specialist- och yrkesofficerare.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats wish to invest in retaining staff and recruiting back those who have left through competitive terms for specialist and professional officers.”
  • secured staffing»Personalförsörjningen inom försvaret behöver säkerställas genom en blandning av yrkessoldater och värnpliktiga.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Staffing within defence needs to be secured through a mix of professional soldiers and conscripts.”
  • maintained technical capacity»Satsa på uppgradering, nyanskaffning och vidmakthållande av materiel« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Invest in upgrading, new procurement and maintenance of equipment.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament