2026-03-112025/26:FöU9 · p.1FöUDefence

Explosives

Follow-up on MCF's responsibility for explosives

What's at stake: Bombings have continued to rise in Sweden despite tighter legislation, and the decision affects how quickly MCF's new role is reviewed to ensure municipalities have the right expertise to limit access to explosives and reduce crime.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether MCF's new coordinating and supervisory responsibility for municipalities' handling of explosives should already be followed up now, or whether further action should await ongoing preparatory work.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee notes that MCF's new coordinating and supervisory responsibility over municipalities' activities has only recently taken effect and that further proposals to improve control of explosives are already being prepared within the Government Offices, therefore finds no reason to initiate a follow-up at this time, and rejects the motion.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 1 (S)

The reservation wants MCF's new coordinating role for municipalities' permit and supervisory work to be closely followed up, arguing that bombings have continued to rise despite tighter legislation, which shows that legislative changes alone are not enough to reduce the number of bombings and limit access to explosives.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 1 by S.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VNoYes 18/0/0/4departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
Sown reservationNoNo 0/89/0/17follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MPNoYes 15/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
CNoYes 21/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
LNoYes 13/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
KDNoYes 16/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
MNoYes 56/0/0/12departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
SDNoYes 62/0/0/9departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects motion 2025/26:3556 by Peter Hultqvist et al. (S) claim 82.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motion 2025/26:3556 av Peter Hultqvist m.fl. (S) yrkande 82.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag rejected 73 proposals in motions from the general motion period 2025. The proposals deal with, among other things, crisis preparedness, rescue services, water supply, climate adaptation as well as information and cyber security. The Riksdag refers to, among other things, already taken measures and ongoing work.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan's guiding principle in crime fighting is that it is not enough to be tough on criminals but policy must be smarter, with sentences and measures carefully designed to actually lead to lower crime.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's guiding principle in crime fighting is that it is not enough to be tough on criminals but policy must be smarter, with sentences and measures carefully designed to actually lead to lower crime. To follow up the new coordination responsibility when bombings increase despite tightened legislation is precisely such an evaluation. The committee's reasons that work is already being prepared are not addressed by the plan.

Original (Swedish)

Planens bärande hållning i brottsbekämpningen är att det inte räcker att vara hård mot de kriminella utan att politiken måste vara smartare, med påföljder och åtgärder som noggrant utformas för att faktiskt leda till lägre brottslighet. Att följa upp det nya samordningsansvaret när sprängdåden ökar trots skärpt lagstiftning är precis en sådan utvärdering. Utskottets skäl att arbete redan bereds berörs inte av planen.

  • smart crime fightingdecisive»För att få ner brottsligheten går det inte bara att vara hård mot de kriminella, det gäller att vara smartare än de kriminella.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“To reduce crime, it is not enough to be tough on criminals, you have to be smarter than the criminals.”
  • measures shall be evaluated»Straff och andra påföljder för brott behöver vara noggrant« (party programme ↗)“Sentences and other sanctions for crimes need to be carefully”
  • research-based work against violence»Vi vill se ett genomgripande arbete mot våldsbrottslighet, som utgår« (party programme ↗)“We want to see comprehensive work against violent crime, which is based”
  • limit access to weapons»Kriminaliteten behöver mötas både med ett fungerande och närvarande rättssystem som fler patrullerande poliser, arbete mot narkotikahandel, kamp mot tillgången till illegala skjutvapen och ett effektivt avhopparprogram« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Crime must be met both with a functioning and present legal system such as more patrolling police, work against drug trafficking, fight against access to illegal firearms and an effective exit programme”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SSocialdemokraternaNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The plan demands action against smuggling of weapons and explosives and vigorous combat of organized crime's violence capital.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan demands action against smuggling of weapons and explosives and vigorous combat of organized crime's violence capital. Careful monitoring of municipalities' licensing and supervision activities for explosive goods is a means for that control to work in practice. The plan's requirement for criminal policy based on evidence and effectiveness furthermore speaks to new rules being followed up and evaluated.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver krafttag mot införsel av vapen och sprängmedel och ett kraftfullt bekämpande av den organiserade brottslighetens våldskapital. En noggrann uppföljning av kommunernas tillstånds- och tillsynsverksamhet för explosiva varor är ett medel för att den kontrollen ska fungera i praktiken. Planens krav på en kriminalpolitik byggd på evidens och effektivitet talar dessutom för att nya regler följs upp och utvärderas.

  • action against weapon smugglingdecisive»Vi vill ta krafttag mot införsel av vapen och narkotika, bland annat genom stärkt gränskontroll.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to take action against smuggling of weapons and drugs, among other things by strengthening border control.”
  • combated organized crime»Kraftfullt bekämpande av organiserad kriminell verksamhet.« (party programme ↗)“Vigorous combat of organized criminal activity.”
  • limited violence capital»För den organiserade brottsligheten har det varit nödvändigt att stärka sitt våldskapital.« (party programme ↗)“For organized crime, it has been necessary to strengthen its violence capital.”
  • evidence and follow-up»Kriminalpolitik byggd på evidens, effektivitet och rättssäkerhet.« (party programme ↗)“Criminal policy based on evidence, effectiveness and rule of law.”
MPMiljöpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The election manifesto wants to stop gang financing through strengthened authority cooperation and that it shall be difficult to be criminal, and the party programme requires strengthened cooperation and information-sharing between authorities.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto wants to stop gang financing through strengthened authority cooperation and that it shall be difficult to be criminal, and the party programme requires strengthened cooperation and information-sharing between authorities. Careful monitoring of the municipalities' licensing and supervision responsibility for explosives serves the same purpose of cutting off supply. The plan does not address the monitoring question, therefore low confidence.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet vill stoppa gängens finansiering genom stärkt myndighetssamverkan och att det ska vara svårt att vara kriminell, och partiprogrammet kräver förstärkt samarbete och informationsdelning mellan myndigheter. En noggrann uppföljning av kommunernas tillstånds- och tillsynsansvar för explosiva varor tjänar samma syfte att strypa tillgången. Uppföljningsfrågan behandlas inte i planen, därför låg säkerhet.

  • strengthened authority cooperationdecisive»stärka myndighetssamverkan så att myndigheterna kan slå till mot den organiserade brottslighetens företag från flera håll« (2022 manifesto ↗)“strengthen cooperation between authorities so that the authorities can strike at organised crime's businesses from multiple directions”
  • information-sharing between authorities»informationsdelningen mellan myndigheter för att stoppa penningtvätt, välfärdsbrott och« (party programme ↗)“information-sharing between authorities to stop money laundering, welfare fraud and”
  • effective crime prevention»förmåga att både bekämpa och förebygga brott« (party programme ↗)“ability to both combat and prevent crime”
  • combat organised crime»se fler och bättre betalda poliser för att bekämpa den organiserade brottsligheten« (2022 manifesto ↗)“see more and better-paid police to combat organised crime”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

CCenterpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The election manifesto establishes that society shall not cave in to gangs and wants an investigation into gang income and how it can be choked off, and that more everyday crimes shall be cleared up.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto establishes that society shall not cave in to gangs and wants an investigation into gang income and how it can be choked off, and that more everyday crimes shall be cleared up. The party programme makes it criminal policy's task to both prevent and deter crime. Careful monitoring of municipalities' licensing and supervisory work for explosives follows from these commitments.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet slår fast att samhället inte ska vika sig för gängen och vill att en utredning om gängens inkomster och hur dessa kan strypas genomförs, samt att fler vardagsbrott ska klaras upp. Partiprogrammet gör det till kriminalpolitikens uppgift att både förebygga och avskräcka från brott. En noggrann uppföljning av kommunernas tillstånds- och tillsynsarbete för explosiva varor följer av dessa åtaganden.

  • crackdown on gangsdecisive»Samhället ska inte vika sig för gängen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Society shall not cave in to gangs.”
  • choke off gang resources»Dessutom bör en utredning om gängens inkomster och hur dessa kan strypas genomföras.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Furthermore, an investigation should be conducted into gang income and how it can be choked off.”
  • increased everyday safety»Tryggheten ska förbättras i hela landet och fler brott som drabbar folk i deras vardag ska klaras upp.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Security must be improved across the country and more everyday crimes affecting people should be cleared up.”
  • prevent and deter»Kriminalpolitiken ska därför både förebygga och avskräcka från brott« (party programme ↗)“Criminal policy should therefore both prevent and deter crime”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan requires toughened penalties for including weapons offences, more tools for the police and a justice system whose capacity and efficiency is improved.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan requires toughened penalties for including weapons offences, more tools for the police and a justice system whose capacity and efficiency is improved. Carefully following up municipalities' permit and supervision activities for explosives is an application of that line, particularly as the plan wants to legislate municipalities' crime prevention work. The counter-proposal's requirements thus lie in the plan's direction.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver skärpta straff för bland annat vapenbrott, fler verktyg åt polisen och ett rättsväsende vars förmåga och effektivitet förbättras. Att noggrant följa upp kommunernas tillstånds- och tillsynsverksamhet för explosiva varor är en tillämpning av den linjen, särskilt som planen vill lagstadga kommunernas brottsförebyggande arbete. Motförslagets krav ligger därmed i planens riktning.

  • toughened penalties for weapons offencesdecisive»Vi vill avskaffa dagens mängdrabatt på brott, slopa den närmast automatiska frigivningen från fängelsestraff och skärpa straffen för bland annat vapenbrott, våldtäkt och utpressning.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to abolish today's volume discount on crime, eliminate the nearly automatic release from imprisonment and toughen penalties for including weapons offences, rape and extortion.”
  • legislated municipal crime prevention»Kommuners brottsförebyggande arbete ska lagstadgas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Municipalities' crime prevention work shall be legislated.”
  • more tools against serious crime»Ge polisen fler verktyg och vapen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Give police more tools and weapons.”
  • more efficient justice system»Rättsväsendets förmåga och effektivitet behöver förbättras så att« (party programme ↗)“The justice system's capacity and efficiency must be improved so that”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The election manifesto's bearing commitment is that security shall be restored and criminality pushed back, with increased penalties for weapons crimes as an explicit example.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto's bearing commitment is that security shall be restored and criminality pushed back, with increased penalties for weapons crimes as an explicit example. The party programme moreover makes monitoring and quality control a central political task and requires that all crimes be effectively prosecuted. That communities' new permit and supervision responsibilities for explosives are carefully followed up therefore follows from the plan.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestets bärande åtagande är att tryggheten ska återupprättas och brottsligheten pressas tillbaka, med skärpta straff för vapenbrott som ett uttryckligt exempel. Partiprogrammet gör dessutom uppföljning och kvalitetskontroll till en central politisk uppgift och kräver att alla brott effektivt beivras. Att noggrant följa upp kommunernas nya tillstånds- och tillsynsansvar för explosiva varor följer därför av planen.

  • increased penalties for weapons crimesdecisive»Skärp straffet för vapenbrott till lägst fem års fängelse.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Increase the penalty for weapons crime to at least five years' imprisonment.”
  • monitoring as political task»kostnadsuppföljning och kvalitetskontroll är därför viktiga politiska uppgifter« (party programme ↗)“cost monitoring and quality control are therefore important political tasks”
  • restored security»Tryggheten på gator och torg måste återupprättas, brottsförebyggande arbetet måste stärkas« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Security on streets and squares must be restored, crime prevention work must be strengthened”
  • all criminality shall be prosecuted»Alla brott ska effektivt och utan undantag beivras« (party programme ↗)“All crime shall be effectively and without exception prosecuted”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan sets as an explicit goal to stop the bombings and demands that legislation and control be adapted so that gangs lose their tools, including through stronger powers for the customs service and tightened sentences for serious weapons crimes.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan sets as an explicit goal to stop the bombings and demands that legislation and control be adapted so that gangs lose their tools, including through stronger powers for the customs service and tightened sentences for serious weapons crimes. Carefully following up municipalities' licensing and supervision of explosives serves the same goal and does not conflict with any commitment in the plan.

Original (Swedish)

Planen sätter som uttryckligt mål att stoppa sprängningarna och kräver att lagstiftning och kontroll anpassas så att gängen förlorar sina verktyg, bland annat genom kraftfullare befogenheter för tullen och skärpta straff för grova vapenbrott. Att noggrant följa upp kommunernas tillstånds- och tillsynsverksamhet för explosiva varor tjänar samma mål och strider inte mot något åtagande i planen.

  • stop the bombingsdecisive»Vi ska stoppa gängvåldet, skjutningarna och sprängningarna« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We must stop gang violence, shootings and bombings”
  • adapted legislation against gangs»Gängen är Sveriges inhemska terrorister – och lagstiftningen måste anpassas därefter så att fler ställs till svars och försvinner från gatan.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Gangs are Sweden's domestic terrorists – and legislation must be adapted accordingly so that more are held accountable and disappear from the streets.”
  • stop smuggling»• Stärka tullen med mer resurser och kraftfulla befogenheter för att stoppa stöldligor och vapensmugglare« (2022 manifesto ↗)“• Strengthen the customs service with more resources and powerful powers to stop theft rings and weapons smugglers”
  • tightened weapons crime sentences»• Skärpa minimistraffen för grova vapenbrott från dagens 2 års fängelse till 6 års fängelse« (2022 manifesto ↗)“• Tighten minimum sentences for serious weapons crimes from today's 2 years imprisonment to 6 years imprisonment”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SDSverigedemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan states that Sweden shall not be a place for bombings and that no political measures are too far-reaching when gangs are to be pushed back.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan states that Sweden shall not be a place for bombings and that no political measures are too far-reaching when gangs are to be pushed back. Carefully monitoring municipalities' permit and supervision activities for explosive materials aligns with this and with the plan's demands for clear results from every public investment. The plan also wants to give the judiciary tools against gangs.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att Sverige inte ska vara en plats för sprängdåd och att inga politiska åtgärder är för långtgående när gängen ska pressas tillbaka. Att noggrant följa upp kommunernas tillstånds- och tillsynsverksamhet för explosiva varor ligger i linje med det och med planens krav på tydliga resultat av varje offentlig satsning. Planen vill dessutom ge rättsväsendet verktyg mot gängen.

  • stop the bombingsdecisive»Sverige ska inte vara en plats för organiserade gäng, skjutningar och sprängdåd.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden shall not be a place for organized gangs, shootings, and bombings.”
  • uncompromising against gangs»Sverigedemokraterna anser att få politiska åtgärder är för långtgående när det kommer till att pressa tillbaka både de kriminella gängen och den kultur som gör att de får fäste.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats believe that few political measures are too far-reaching when it comes to pushing back both criminal gangs and the culture that allows them to gain a foothold.”
  • tools against gang crime»Ge rättsväsendet resurser och verktyg för att bekämpa gängen« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Give the judiciary resources and tools to combat gangs”
  • follow-up of public investments»Begära tydliga resultat för varje offentlig satsning« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Demand clear results for every public investment”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament