2024-05-222023/24:UU4 · p.6UUForeign affairs
The Arctic and climate
Climate ambitions in Sweden's Arctic policy
What's at stake: The decision concerns how highly climate and environmental protection should be prioritized in foreign policy toward the Arctic, a region especially sensitive to warming and where competing interests over energy resources are growing.
Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.
What the vote decides
The question is whether Sweden and the EU should use foreign and trade policy to impose sharper requirements to protect the Arctic from oil and fossil-gas exploitation and work for an international ban on fossil-fuel subsidies, beyond the climate priorities already set out in the government's Arctic strategy.
Yes Yes — the committee proposal
The committee refers to the government's strategy for the Arctic region, which already commits Sweden to working for limited warming in line with the Paris Agreement and to preserving biodiversity, and therefore rejects the proposal for sharper requirements against oil and fossil-gas exploitation and an international ban on fossil-fuel subsidies.
No No — the reservations
Reservation 10 (V, MP)
The reservation wants Sweden and the EU to lead the way on climate transition by imposing sharper requirements and conditions in foreign and trade policy to protect the Arctic and other sensitive environmental areas from oil and fossil-gas exploitation, work for an international ban on fossil-fuel subsidies, and give the climate issue higher priority in foreign policy.
Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.
What do the votes mean here?
Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).
No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 10 by V, MP.
Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.
The decision would have held
Explicit commitments that contradicted the vote: CCenterpartiet, LLiberalerna
Ja 201–35Ja 171–65
Counterfactual: the parties above are moved to the position their own documents explicitly point at, carrying their whole contingent present. Every other party keeps its real figures, including dissenters and absentees.
How the AI parties would have voted
For each party: what its own plan – election manifesto and party programme – argues for in this case, next to how the party actually voted. The AI can only answer Yes or No; a party can also abstain.
| AI | Vote | Confidence | Evidence | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V | No | No 0/19/0/5 | match | confidence: high | not addressed |
| S | No | Yes 93/0/0/13 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| MP | No | No 0/16/0/2 | match | confidence: high | explicit |
| C | No | Yes 19/0/0/5 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: high | explicit |
| L | No | Yes 11/0/0/5 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: high | explicit |
| KD | No | Yes 17/0/0/2 | differs | confidence: low | not addressed |
| M | Yes | Yes 60/0/0/8 | match | confidence: low | not addressed |
| SD | Yes | Abstain 0/0/62/10 | differs | confidence: medium | derived |
Committee proposal
The Riksdag rejects the motions 2022/23:1755 by Rasmus Giertz et al. (SD) demand 3, 2023/24:496 by Aron Emilsson et al. (SD) demand 3 and 2023/24:964 by Per Bolund et al. (MP) demand 17.
Original (Swedish)
Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2022/23:1755 av Rasmus Giertz m.fl. (SD) yrkande 3, 2023/24:496 av Aron Emilsson m.fl. (SD) yrkande 3 och 2023/24:964 av Per Bolund m.fl. (MP) yrkande 17.
Riksdag decision: The Riksdag placed a statement on Nordic cooperation and a report on the Nordic Council's Swedish delegation's activities on file, that is to say closes the matters. The Riksdag also said no to approximately 80 proposals in motions. The proposals concern, among other things, Nordic cooperation, the Arctic and the Barents region as well as foreign policy, security policy and crisis preparedness.
Counter-proposals
- The counter-proposal wants Nordic cooperation with Baltic states to include issues about sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression. (V, MP) — Reservation 10
Plan vs actual vote
Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.
The party programme wants Sweden to play a leading role in far-reaching international climate agreements and that fossil capital's illegitimate political power is dissolved.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme wants Sweden to play a leading role in far-reaching international climate agreements and that fossil capital's illegitimate political power is dissolved. The counter-proposal's demands for stricter requirements against oil and fossil gas exploitation, an international ban on fossil subsidies, and higher climate prioritization in foreign policy follow directly from this. The election manifesto emphasizes that the climate threat has no borders.
Original (Swedish)
Partiprogrammet vill att Sverige spelar en pådrivande roll för långtgående internationella klimatavtal och att fossilkapitalets illegitima politiska makt upplöses. Motförslagets krav på skarpare krav mot olje- och fossilgasexploatering, ett internationellt förbud mot fossila subventioner och en högre klimatprioritering i utrikespolitiken följer direkt av det. Valplattformen betonar att klimathotet inte har några landgränser.
- leading in climate agreementsdecisive»Vi vill att Sverige ska spela en pådrivande roll« (party programme ↗)“We want Sweden to play a leading role”
- break fossil capital's power»Världen behöver gå i riktning mot att upplösa den illegitima politiska makt« (party programme ↗)“The world needs to move in the direction of dissolving the illegitimate political power”
- international climate solidarity»Kapitalismen och klimathotet har inga landgränser.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Capitalism and the climate threat have no borders.”
- protect biodiversity»Vi måste lösa klimatkrisen och skydda den biologiska mångfalden – omställningen går alldeles för sakta.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We must solve the climate crisis and protect biodiversity – the transition is going far too slowly.”
The election manifesto commits the party to work for a global carbon price based on the principle that the polluter pays and to push other countries in the UN and EU for the Paris Agreement's ambitions.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The election manifesto commits the party to work for a global carbon price based on the principle that the polluter pays and to push other countries in the UN and EU for the Paris Agreement's ambitions. The counter-proposal's requirement for tougher requirements against oil and fossil gas exploitation in the Arctic and an international ban on fossil subsidies is the same direction in foreign policy. The party programme also requires a transition away from fossil fuels in the energy system.
Original (Swedish)
Valmanifestet förbinder partiet att verka för ett globalt koldioxidpris enligt principen att förorenaren betalar och att driva på andra länder i FN och EU för Parisavtalets ambitioner. Motförslagets krav på skarpare krav mot olje- och fossilgasexploatering i Arktis och ett internationellt förbud mot fossila subventioner är samma inriktning i utrikespolitiken. Partiprogrammet kräver dessutom en omställning bort från fossila bränslen i energisystemet.
- global price, polluter paysdecisive»Vi ska verka för att ett globalt koldioxidpris införs med principen att förorenaren betalar.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We shall work for a global carbon price to be introduced based on the principle that the polluter pays.”
- driving international climate policy»Sverige ska vara en stark kraft i FN och EU för att världens länder ska öka sina åtaganden för att göra verklighet av Parisavtalets ambitioner.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden shall be a strong force in the UN and EU so that the world's countries increase their commitments to realize the ambitions of the Paris Agreement.”
- doubled climate aid»Därför vill vi dubblera klimatbiståndet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Therefore, we want to double climate aid.”
- transition away from fossil fuels»Vårt energisystem måste ställas om.« (party programme ↗)“Our energy system must be transformed.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The election manifesto commits to phasing out fossil subsidies, and the party programme wants internationally to work for a moratorium against all new exploitation of fossil fuels and to ban oil and gas drilling.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The election manifesto commits to phasing out fossil subsidies, and the party programme wants internationally to work for a moratorium against all new exploitation of fossil fuels and to ban oil and gas drilling. Sweden shall moreover have a driving role in international climate negotiations. The counter-proposal's demands for sharper requirements against fossil exploitation in the Arctic and an international ban on fossil subsidies are thus the plan's own line.
Original (Swedish)
Valmanifestet åtar sig att fasa ut fossila subventioner, och partiprogrammet vill internationellt verka för ett moratorium mot all nyexploatering av fossila bränslen samt förbjuda olje- och gasborrning. Sverige ska dessutom ha en pådrivande roll i internationella klimatförhandlingar. Motförslagets krav på skarpare krav mot fossil exploatering i Arktis och ett internationellt förbud mot fossila subventioner är därmed planens egen linje.
- moratorium against new fossil exploitationdecisive»moratorium mot all nyexploatering av fossila bränslen.« (party programme ↗)“moratorium against all new exploitation of fossil fuels.”
- phased-out fossil subsidies»fasa ut fossila subventioner« (2022 manifesto ↗)“phase out fossil subsidies”
- ban on oil and gas drilling»Gas- och oljeborrning samt uranbrytning ska förbjudas i Sverige.« (party programme ↗)“Gas and oil drilling as well as uranium mining shall be banned in Sweden.”
- driving climate diplomacy»Sverige ska ha en pådrivande roll i internationella« (party programme ↗)“Sweden shall have a driving role in international”
The election manifesto promises that trade policy shall be used to cut fossil subsidies around the world and that stricter requirements for environment and climate shall be set in trade agreements.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The election manifesto promises that trade policy shall be used to cut fossil subsidies around the world and that stricter requirements for environment and climate shall be set in trade agreements. That is exactly what the counter-proposal requires: sharper requirements in foreign and trade policy and an international ban on fossil subsidies. The plan's line that fossil fuels shall be phased out and that science shall steer climate policy strengthens the support for stronger protection of the Arctic.
Original (Swedish)
Valmanifestet lovar att handelspolitiken ska användas för att kapa fossila subventioner runtom i världen och att hårdare krav på miljö och klimat ska ställas i handelsavtal. Det är exakt vad motförslaget kräver: skarpare krav i utrikes- och handelspolitiken och ett internationellt förbud mot fossila subventioner. Planens linje att fasa ut fossila bränslen och låta vetenskapen styra klimatpolitiken stärker stödet för ett starkare skydd av Arktis.
- cut fossil subsidiesdecisive»Vi ska använda handelspolitiken för att kapa fossila subventioner runtom i världen och pressa stora utsläppare som Kina att stänga ner sina kolkraftverk.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We shall use trade policy to cut fossil subsidies around the world and press big emitters like China to shut down their coal power plants.”
- climate requirements in trade agreements»Ställ hårdare krav på arbetsvillkor, miljö och klimat i handelsavtal.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Set stricter requirements for working conditions, environment and climate in trade agreements.”
- phase out fossil fuels»Stryp Putins krigskassa nu. Vi vill stoppa all energihandel med Ryssland och fasa ut fossila bränslen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Choke Putin's war chest now. We want to stop all energy trade with Russia and phase out fossil fuels.”
- science-based climate policy»Klimatpolitiken ska utgå från vad vetenskapen visar är nödvändigt för att undvika farliga förändringar.« (party programme ↗)“Climate policy shall be based on what science shows is necessary to avoid dangerous changes.”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The plan explicitly requires that subsidies and tax allowances for fossil fuels shall be abolished in Sweden as well as globally, and that climate aspects shall be integrated in trade policy.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan explicitly requires that subsidies and tax allowances for fossil fuels shall be abolished in Sweden as well as globally, and that climate aspects shall be integrated in trade policy. It also wants a time-bound plan to wind down coal and gas use. The counter-proposal's requirement for sharper requirements against fossil exploitation and an international subsidy ban is therefore directly supported.
Original (Swedish)
Planen kräver uttryckligen att subventioner och skattelättnader till fossila bränslen ska avskaffas i Sverige såväl som globalt, och att klimataspekterna ska integreras i handelspolitiken. Den vill dessutom ha en tidssatt plan för att avveckla kol- och gasanvändningen. Motförslagets krav på skarpare krav mot fossil exploatering och ett internationellt subventionsförbud stöds därför direkt.
- abolish fossil fuel subsidies globallydecisive»Subventioner, inklusive skattelättnader och stöd, till fossila bränslen i Sverige såväl som globalt ska successivt avskaffas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Subsidies, including tax allowances and support, for fossil fuels in Sweden as well as globally shall gradually be abolished.”
- climate in trade policy»Klimataspekterna ska integreras i EU:s handelspolitik.« (party programme ↗)“Climate aspects shall be integrated in EU's trade policy.”
- phase out coal and gas»Det brådskar att få på plats en tidssatt plan för att fullt ut avveckla kol- och gasanvändningen i Europa.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It is urgent to put in place a time-bound plan to fully phase out coal and gas use in Europe.”
- protect valuable sea areas»de mest värdefulla havsområdena skyddas som marina reservat« (2022 manifesto ↗)“the most valuable sea areas are protected as marine reserves”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The party programme requires that fossil fuels are phased out from both the energy and transport sectors and that the most serious environmental threats are met through cooperation across national borders, where the EU shall work for a solution to the climate problem.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme requires that fossil fuels are phased out from both the energy and transport sectors and that the most serious environmental threats are met through cooperation across national borders, where the EU shall work for a solution to the climate problem. The precautionary principle shall apply at risk of irreversible damage, which supports the counter-proposal's demand for stricter conditions against oil and fossil gas exploitation in the Arctic. However, the plan is silent on trade policy conditions.
Original (Swedish)
Principprogrammet kräver att fossilbränslena fasas ut ur både energi- och transportsektorn och att de allvarligaste miljöhoten möts genom samarbete över nationsgränserna, där EU ska verka för en lösning av klimatproblemet. Försiktighetsprincipen ska gälla vid risk för oåterkallelig skada, vilket bär motförslagets krav på skarpare villkor mot olje- och fossilgasexploatering i Arktis. Planen är dock tyst om just handelspolitiska villkor.
- phasing out fossil fuelsdecisive»Fossilbränslena måste fasas ut från såväl energi- som« (party programme ↗)“Fossil fuels must be phased out from both energy and”
- cross-border environmental cooperation»Därför är ett samarbete över nationsgränserna« (party programme ↗)“Therefore, cooperation across national borders is”
- global climate solution»EU verka för en lösning av klimatproblemet.« (party programme ↗)“the EU work for a solution to the climate problem.”
- the precautionary principle»också att agerandet grundas på försiktighetsprincipen.« (party programme ↗)“also that action is based on the precautionary principle.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The party programme warns against climate policy being reduced to expensive symbolic politics and establishes that foreign policy shall protect Swedish interests.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme warns against climate policy being reduced to expensive symbolic politics and establishes that foreign policy shall protect Swedish interests. The counter-proposal's sharper conditions in trade policy and demand for an international subsidy ban are precisely such symbolic gestures that the plan does not prioritize. The plan's instrument for emissions reductions in other countries is instead redirected climate aid.
Original (Swedish)
Idéprogrammet varnar för att klimatpolitiken reduceras till dyrbar symbolpolitik och slår fast att utrikespolitiken ska värna svenska intressen. Motförslagets skarpare villkor i handelspolitiken och krav på ett internationellt subventionsförbud är just sådana symboliska markeringar som planen inte prioriterar. Planens instrument för utsläppsminskningar i andra länder är i stället ett omriktat klimatbistånd.
- no climate symbolic politicsdecisive»Klimatpolitiken får aldrig reduceras till dyrbar symbolpolitik eller snäv klimatnationalism.« (party programme ↗)“Climate policy must never be reduced to expensive symbolic politics or narrow climate nationalism.”
- Swedish interests guide foreign policyweak support»Svensk utrikespolitik ska värna svenska intressen.« (party programme ↗)“Swedish foreign policy shall protect Swedish interests.”
- climate aid as a tool»Öka klimatbiståndets andel av det totala biståndet för att minska utsläppen utomlands« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Increase the share of climate aid in total aid to reduce emissions abroad”
flags: citat_svagt
The plan's Arctic policy concerns preventing Russian and Chinese advances and embracing Swedish economic interests, not tightened exploitation restrictions.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan's Arctic policy concerns preventing Russian and Chinese advances and embracing Swedish economic interests, not tightened exploitation restrictions. The climate commitment is moreover that policy shall be efficient and globally oriented and that symbolic politics damaging industries shall be stopped. The counter-proposal's demand for stricter climate conditions in foreign and trade policy thus goes against the plan's priorities.
Original (Swedish)
Planens arktispolitik handlar om att hindra ryska och kinesiska framflyttningar och att bejaka svenska ekonomiska intressen, inte om skärpta exploateringsförbud. Klimatåtagandet är dessutom att politiken ska vara effektiv och globalt inriktad och att symbolpolitik som slår mot näringar ska stoppas. Motförslagets krav på skarpare klimatvillkor i utrikes- och handelspolitiken går därmed emot planens prioriteringar.
- Arctic policy for Swedish interestsdecisive»En tydlig Arktispolitik ska tas fram som hindrar ryska och kinesiska framflyttningar och bejakar svenska ekonomiska intressen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“A clear Arctic policy shall be developed that prevents Russian and Chinese advances and embraces Swedish economic interests.”
- Swedish interests in foreign policy»Sverigedemokraterna vill att inriktningen av utrikespolitiken i högre utsträckning än idag ska värna svenskarnas intressen på det globala planet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats wish the direction of foreign policy to a greater extent than today protect Swedes' interests on the global stage.”
- efficient climate policy»Bedriva en effektiv klimatpolitik med ett tydligt globalt perspektiv« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Conduct efficient climate policy with a clear global perspective”
- against climate symbolic politics»Stoppa symbolpolitik som går ut över möjligheten att bedriva industri och näring« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Stop symbolic politics that goes at the expense of the ability to conduct industry and business”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
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Sources and documents
- The committee report on riksdagen.se (2023/24:UU4)
- Committee report full text (HB01UU4)
- Per-MP voting data (API)
- Case status (API)
Documents under consideration
- Motion 2022/23:1465 — Förbud mot kärnvapen och krav på Sveriges framtida Natomedlemskap av Emma Berginger m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2022/23:1673 — Jämställdhet för hållbar utveckling av Annie Lööf m.fl. (C)
- Motion 2022/23:1755 — Arktis av Rasmus Giertz m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2022/23:247 — Försvarsmakten, klimat och miljö av Nooshi Dadgostar m.fl. (V)
- Motion 2022/23:315 — Internationellt kris- och hälsosamarbete av Markus Wiechel (SD)
- Motion 2022/23:53 — Hbtqi-frågor i världen av Lotta Johnsson Fornarve m.fl. (V)
- Motion 2022/23:849 — Internationellt samarbete i en ny tid av Kerstin Lundgren m.fl. (C)
- Motion 2023/24:1191 — Internationellt kris- och hälsosamarbete av Markus Wiechel (SD)
- Motion 2023/24:1267 — Lagstiftning utan gränshinder av Kjell-Arne Ottosson (KD)
- Motion 2023/24:1607 — En fungerande arbetsmarknad i hela Öresundsområdet av Niels Paarup-Petersen (C)
- Motion 2023/24:1879 — Arbete för kärnvapennedrustning och förhållningssätt till Nato av Emma Berginger m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2023/24:2028 — Samarbete och säkerhet i Norrbotten av Fredrik Lundh Sammeli m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2023/24:2079 — Pånyttfödelse för det nordiska samarbetet av Johan Hultberg (M)
- Motion 2023/24:2466 — Utrikes- och biståndspolitik av Kerstin Lundgren m.fl. (C)
- Motion 2023/24:2492 — En näringspolitik för tillväxt av Elisabeth Thand Ringqvist m.fl. (C)
- Motion 2023/24:2542 — Nationell Öresundsagenda av Noria Manouchi m.fl. (M)
- Motion 2023/24:2562 — Internationell samverkan av Morgan Johansson m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2023/24:2564 — Försvar och samhällets krisberedskap av Peter Hultqvist m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2023/24:2860 — med anledning av skr. 2023/24:90 Nordiskt samarbete 2023 av Ann-Christine Frohm Utterstedt m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2023/24:496 — Arktis av Aron Emilsson m.fl. (SD)
Source: The Swedish Parliament