2026-03-112025/26:UbU8 · p.5UbUEducation

Protecting Student Influence

Students' say over school order rules

What's at stake: A government inquiry has proposed new school rules and expanded powers for principals and teachers to strengthen safety and calm learning in schools. The outcome affects how much say students will have going forward over the rules that shape their everyday school life.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether parliament should call on the government to specifically safeguard students' influence and co-determination when school order rules are drawn up, or whether it is enough to await the ongoing reform of safety and calm learning environments in schools.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee rejects the motion. It refers to a government inquiry that has already put forward proposals on school rules for safety and calm learning, including expanded powers for principals and teachers, and awaits the government's forthcoming bill on the matter.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 7 (S, V, C, MP)

The reservation (res-7) wants the government to safeguard student influence in Swedish schools. It warns that the government is moving to strip students of influence and co-determination over order rules, which risks reducing student participation and undermining the rules' legitimacy and compliance, at a time when trust in politics and society's institutions is already declining.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 7 by S, V, C, MP.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
Vown reservationNoNo 0/18/0/4follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
Sown reservationYesNo 0/89/0/17departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
MPown reservationNoNo 0/15/0/3follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
Cown reservationNoNo 0/21/0/3follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
LYesYes 13/0/0/3follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
KDNoYes 16/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
MYesYes 56/0/0/12follows the planconfidence: highderived
SDYesYes 62/0/0/9follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed

Committee proposal

Parliament rejects the motions 2025/26:3186 by Elisabeth Thand Ringqvist et al. (C) proposal 69 and 2025/26:3810 by Anders Ygeman et al. (S) proposal 35.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2025/26:3186 av Elisabeth Thand Ringqvist m.fl. (C) yrkande 69 och 2025/26:3810 av Anders Ygeman m.fl. (S) yrkande 35.

Riksdag decision: Parliament said no to 146 proposals on fundamental education issues in motions from the general motion period of 2025. The motions concern, among other things, the school's value base, safety and study peace, subjects and knowledge areas, grades and assessment, teaching materials and teaching methods, instruction in the mother tongue in school and after-school care. Parliament refers mainly to applicable regulations and ongoing work in the areas covered by the proposals.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoNofollows the planexplicit

The plan explicitly establishes that students shall have the right to influence over their education throughout the education system, and expresses strong confidence in young people's ability to make independent decisions.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan explicitly establishes that students shall have the right to influence over their education throughout the education system, and expresses strong confidence in young people's ability to make independent decisions. It also warns against repression being raised as a solution instead of taking problems seriously. The counter-proposal's requirement that students' influence over disciplinary rules be safeguarded is therefore directly supported.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår uttryckligen fast att elever och studenter ska ha rätt till inflytande över sin utbildning genom hela utbildningssystemet, och uttrycker ett starkt förtroende för ungas förmåga att fatta självständiga beslut. Den varnar också för att repression lyfts fram som lösning i stället för att problemen tas på allvar. Motförslagets krav på att elevernas inflytande över ordningsreglerna värnas stöds därför direkt.

  • students' right to influencedecisive»rätt till inflytande över sin utbildning genom hela utbildningssystemet.« (party programme ↗)“right to influence over their education throughout the education system.”
  • confidence in young people's decision-making»Vi har ett starkt förtroende för unga människors förmåga att fatta« (party programme ↗)“We have strong confidence in young people's ability to make”
  • repression does not solve problems»Alltför ofta lyfts repression och hårdare tag upp som lösningar istället för att ta itu med problemen på allvar.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Too often repression and a tougher approach are raised as solutions instead of tackling the problems seriously.”
SSocialdemokraternaYesNodeparts from the planderived

The election manifesto is explicit that disruption in the classrooms shall be stopped and that teachers and other staff shall immediately be able to intervene in disruption and unrest, and the party programme sets peace and security as goals.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto is explicit that disruption in the classrooms shall be stopped and that teachers and other staff shall immediately be able to intervene in disruption and unrest, and the party programme sets peace and security as goals. The counter-proposal instead wants to protect students' say in the rules of conduct against precisely expanded powers for principals and teachers. The plan's heaviest commitment in this area thus weighs against the counter-proposal's demands, even though its democratic view speaks for student participation.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet är uttryckligt om att stöket i klassrummen ska stoppas och att lärare och annan personal omedelbart ska kunna ingripa vid stök och oro, och partiprogrammet sätter studiero och trygghet som mål. Motförslaget vill i stället värna elevernas medbestämmande över ordningsreglerna mot just utökade befogenheter för rektorer och lärare. Planens tyngsta åtagande på området väger därmed emot motförslagets krav, även om dess demokratisyn talar för elevers delaktighet.

  • staff shall be able to intervenedecisive»Lärare och annan personal i skolan ska omedelbart kunna ingripa vid stök och oro.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Teachers and other staff in schools shall immediately be able to intervene in disruption and unrest.”
  • peace and security»Studiero och trygghet i skolorna.« (party programme ↗)“Peace and security in schools.”
  • stop for disruption»Stoppa stöket i klassrummen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Stop disruption in the classrooms.”
  • democratic ideals throughout society»Socialdemokratin menar att demokratins ideal ska genomsyra hela samhället i mer än bara det« (party programme ↗)“Social Democracy means that democratic ideals shall permeate the whole society more than just the”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The party programme requires that students be given influence over their own learning and that children be seen as active co-creators of society, not as passive recipients.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme requires that students be given influence over their own learning and that children be seen as active co-creators of society, not as passive recipients. The counter-proposal's demand that students' influence and co-determination be protected when disciplinary rules are reformed follows directly from that principle and from the programme's participatory democratic stance. School disciplinary rules are not explicitly mentioned, which is why it is a derived conclusion.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet kräver att elever ska ges inflytande över sitt eget lärande och att barn ses som aktiva medskapare av samhället, inte som passiva mottagare. Motförslagets krav på att elevernas inflytande och medbestämmande värnas när ordningsregler reformeras följer direkt av den principen och av programmets deltagandedemokratiska hållning. Skolans ordningsregler nämns inte uttryckligen, därför härledning.

  • student influencedecisive»Elever ska ges inflytande över sitt eget lärande, och de« (party programme ↗)“Students shall be given influence over their own learning, and they”
  • children as co-creators»Barn är aktiva medskapare av samhället och ska inte ses som passiva mottagare av det« (party programme ↗)“Children are active co-creators of society and should not be seen as passive recipients of it”
  • participatory democracy»Alla ska känna att de kan vara med och påverka.« (party programme ↗)“Everyone should feel that they can participate and have influence.”
  • trust-based school»Vi vill se en tillitsstyrd skola där lärare, rektorer och elevhälsa ges förtroende och tid att« (party programme ↗)“We want to see a trust-based school where teachers, principals and student health are given confidence and time to”
CCenterpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The party programme says that students should get increased responsibility and influence in school and that user influence should increase for those attending school.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme says that students should get increased responsibility and influence in school and that user influence should increase for those attending school. This speaks for preserving students' participation in determining order regulations when the regulatory framework is reformed. The election manifesto meanwhile emphasizes order in the classroom, but it does not override the commitment to student influence. The plan therefore supports the counter-proposal.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet säger att eleverna bör få ett ökat ansvar och inflytande i skolan och att brukarinflytandet ska öka för dem som går i skolan. Det talar för att elevernas medbestämmande över ordningsreglerna värnas när regelverket reformeras. Valmanifestet betonar samtidigt ordning i klassrummet, men det upphäver inte åtagandet om elevinflytande. Planen stöder därför motförslaget.

  • student influence in schooldecisive»föräldrarna och eleverna bör få ett ökat ansvar och inflytande i skolan« (party programme ↗)“parents and students should get increased responsibility and influence in school”
  • increased user influence»öka brukarinflytandet så att de som går i skolan« (party programme ↗)“increase user influence so that those attending school”
  • order in the classroom»Skolan ska förbättras i hela landet, med ordning i klassrummet och skolpolitiken« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The school shall be improved nationwide, with order in the classroom and school policy”
LLiberalernaYesYesfollows the planexplicit

The plan's decisive commitment is that it is the teacher, not the students, who shall decide in the classroom and over the teaching arrangement, and that the teacher's authority to maintain study order shall be established in law.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's decisive commitment is that it is the teacher, not the students, who shall decide in the classroom and over the teaching arrangement, and that the teacher's authority to maintain study order shall be established in law. The plan also wants to make it easier for rectors to relocate students who disrupt. The counter-proposal's requirement that students' influence over disciplinary rules is protected thus goes against the plan.

Original (Swedish)

Planens avgörande åtagande är att det är läraren, inte eleverna, som ska bestämma i klassrummet och över undervisningens upplägg, och att lärarens befogenheter att upprätthålla studiero ska slås fast i lag. Planen vill dessutom göra det enklare för rektorer att omplacera elever som stör. Motförslagets krav på att elevernas inflytande över ordningsreglerna värnas går därmed emot planen.

  • teacher decides in classroomdecisive»Det är läraren som ska bestämma i klassrummet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It is the teacher who shall decide in the classroom.”
  • teacher's authority in law»lagen ska slå fast lärarens befogenheter för att upprätthålla studiero i klassrummet« (party programme ↗)“the law shall establish the teacher's authority to maintain study order in the classroom”
  • rector's relocation authority»Rektorer ska enklare kunna omplacera elever som allvarligt stör verksamhet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Rectors shall more easily be able to relocate students who seriously disrupt operations.”
  • increased teacher authority»Vi vill ge lärare ökad rätt att agera mot elever som förstör för klasskompisar och sig själv och tydliggöra i skollaget att det är läraren – inte eleverna – som ska bestämma över undervisningens upplägg.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to give teachers increased right to act against students who destroy for classmates and themselves and clarify in the school law that it is the teacher – not students – who shall decide over the teaching arrangement.”
KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan explicitly states that students must be given the opportunity to influence their study situation and that school must be a democratic environment that allows different opinions and shows how disagreement can be handled.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan explicitly states that students must be given the opportunity to influence their study situation and that school must be a democratic environment that allows different opinions and shows how disagreement can be handled. Young people's views must moreover be considered in decisions concerning them. This speaks for protecting students' influence over the rules of conduct, even though the plan at the same time requires security, order and good discipline.

Original (Swedish)

Planen säger uttryckligen att eleverna ska ges möjlighet att påverka sin studiesituation och att skolan ska vara en demokratisk miljö som tillåter olika åsikter och visar hur oenighet kan hanteras. Ungdomars synpunkter ska dessutom beaktas i beslut som rör dem. Det talar för att elevernas inflytande över ordningsreglerna ska värnas, även om planen samtidigt kräver trygghet, arbetsro och god ordning.

  • students' and parents' influencedecisive»påverka sin studiesituation och att föräldrarna involveras i sina barns skolgång.« (party programme ↗)“influence their study situation and that parents are involved in their children's schooling.”
  • school as a democratic environment»demokratisk miljö som tillåter olika åsikter och visar hur oenighet kan hanteras« (party programme ↗)“democratic environment that allows different opinions and shows how disagreement can be handled”
  • listen to young people in decisions»måste man lyssna på och beakta ungdomars synpunkter när beslut« (party programme ↗)“must one listen to and consider young people's views when decisions”
  • order and discipline»genomsyras av trygghet, arbetsro och god ordning« (party programme ↗)“permeated by security, order and good discipline”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaYesYesfollows the planderived

The plan's line is opposite to the counter-proposal's: teachers' and principals' authority shall be strengthened and order and conduct shall be written into the Schools Act's preamble together with conduct grades.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's line is opposite to the counter-proposal's: teachers' and principals' authority shall be strengthened and order and conduct shall be written into the Schools Act's preamble together with conduct grades. Protecting students' involvement in determining conduct rules would counteract precisely the shift in authority to adults that the plan requires. Conduct is highlighted as the prerequisite for learning.

Original (Swedish)

Planens linje är motsatt motförslagets: lärares och rektorers auktoritet ska stärkas och ordning och studiero skrivas in i skollagens portalparagraf tillsammans med ordningsomdömen. Att värna elevernas medbestämmande över ordningsreglerna skulle motverka just den förskjutning av befogenheter till de vuxna som planen kräver. Studiero framhålls som förutsättningen för lärande.

  • strengthened adult authoritydecisive»• Stärka lärares och rektorers auktoritet att kunna ingripa i stökiga situationer« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strengthen teachers' and principals' authority to be able to intervene in disruptive situations”
  • order and conduct in law»• Skriva in ordning och studiero i skollagens portalparagraf och införa ordningsomdömen« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Write order and conduct into the Schools Act's preamble and introduce conduct grades”
  • conduct as a prerequisite»Studiero är en förutsättning för lärande.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Conduct is a prerequisite for learning.”
SDSverigedemokraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The election manifesto's decisive commitment is that teachers shall be given increased authority and that strict measures shall be able to be directed against pupils who disrupt the working environment; a pedagogy based on student responsibility is explicitly identified as harmful.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto's decisive commitment is that teachers shall be given increased authority and that strict measures shall be able to be directed against pupils who disrupt the working environment; a pedagogy based on student responsibility is explicitly identified as harmful. The counter-proposal's requirement that pupils' influence over conduct rules be protected goes against that line. The party programme's positive view of student participation pulls in the other direction, but the election manifesto carries the most weight.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestets avgörande åtagande är att lärare ska få ökade befogenheter och att skarpa åtgärder ska kunna riktas mot elever som förstör arbetsmiljön; en pedagogik byggd på elevansvar pekas uttryckligen ut som skadlig. Motförslagets krav på att elevernas inflytande över ordningsreglerna ska värnas går emot den linjen. Partiprogrammets positiva syn på elevers medbestämmande drar åt andra hållet, men valmanifestet väger tyngst.

  • teachers' authority firstdecisive»Ge lärare ökade befogenheter och bättre ställning i sin yrkesroll« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Give teachers increased authority and a better position in their professional role”
  • rejects student-responsibility pedagogy»En pedagogik som präglas av flum, normkritik och elevansvar får svårast följder för de som istället behöver lära sig om normer och tillhandahållas tydlig struktur och kunskap i skolan, som de inte får från annat håll.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“A pedagogy characterized by looseness, norm criticism and student responsibility has the worst consequences for those who instead need to learn about norms and be provided clear structure and knowledge in school, which they do not get from other sources.”
  • strict conduct measures»Nolltolerans ska råda mot hot och våld i skolan och möjligheten att ingripa med skarpa åtgärder mot elever som skapar en dålig arbetsmiljö för andra ska ses över.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Zero tolerance shall apply to threats and violence in schools and the possibility to intervene with strict measures against pupils who create a poor working environment for others shall be reviewed.”
  • pupil participation»Sverigedemokraterna är positiva till att eleverna ges möjlighet till medbestämmande« (party programme ↗)“Sweden Democrats are positive to pupils being given the opportunity for participation”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament