2024-01-312023/24:MJU6 · p.9MJUEnvironment & agriculture
Crisis preparedness and climate change
Crisis preparedness for the drinking-water supply
What's at stake: The decision affects how robust the drinking-water supply becomes in future crises, heightened preparedness, or war, and whether resources are directed there now or only after a broader government review.
Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.
What the vote decides
The question is whether the Riksdag should already now direct requirements at the government for measures to secure the drinking-water supply against crisis and climate change, or whether the outcome of ongoing inquiry work on strengthening the crisis preparedness of water services should be awaited.
Yes Yes — the committee proposal
The committee shares the view that work to strengthen crisis preparedness for water services, not least drinking water, is very important, points to the ongoing rebuilding of civil defence and the active work already under way to clarify what measures are needed for crisis, heightened preparedness, and war, as well as a changing climate, and therefore awaits the outcome of that work; the motions are rejected.
No No — the reservations
Reservation 8 (S)
The reservation points to progress in EU water work, including the Water Framework Directive, and considers it of the utmost importance to secure a safe drinking-water supply, especially given climate change and potential crises, calling on the government to take measures to secure drinking-water preparedness.
Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.
What do the votes mean here?
Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).
No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 8 by S.
Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.
The decision would have held
Explicit commitments that contradicted the vote: LLiberalerna
Ja 173–94Ja 160–107
Counterfactual: the parties above are moved to the position their own documents explicitly point at, carrying their whole contingent present. Every other party keeps its real figures, including dissenters and absentees.
How the AI parties would have voted
For each party: what its own plan – election manifesto and party programme – argues for in this case, next to how the party actually voted. The AI can only answer Yes or No; a party can also abstain.
| AI | Vote | Confidence | Evidence | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V | No | Yes 20/0/0/4 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| S | No | No 0/94/0/13 | match | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| MP | No | Abstain 0/0/15/3 | differs | confidence: high | explicit |
| C | No | Abstain 0/0/21/3 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| L | No | Yes 13/0/0/3 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: high | explicit |
| KD | No | Yes 16/0/0/3 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| M | No | Yes 60/0/0/8 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| SD | No | Yes 63/0/0/9 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
Committee proposal
Parliament rejects motions 2023/24:903 by Katarina Luhr et al. (MP) demands 20 and 21, 2023/24:996 by Per Bolund et al. (MP) demand 102, 2023/24:1521 by Katarina Luhr et al. (MP) demand 1, 2023/24:2450 by Emma Berginger et al. (MP) demand 16, 2023/24:2485 by Stina Larsson et al. (C) demand 20 and 2023/24:2629 by Anna-Caren Sätherberg et al. (S) demand 28.
Original (Swedish)
Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2023/24:903 av Katarina Luhr m.fl. (MP) yrkandena 20 och 21, 2023/24:996 av Per Bolund m.fl. (MP) yrkande 102, 2023/24:1521 av Katarina Luhr m.fl. (MP) yrkande 1, 2023/24:2450 av Emma Berginger m.fl. (MP) yrkande 16, 2023/24:2485 av Stina Larsson m.fl. (C) yrkande 20 och 2023/24:2629 av Anna-Caren Sätherberg m.fl. (S) yrkande 28.
Riksdag decision: Parliament approved the government's proposal for amendments to the Environmental Code, the Food Act and the Planning and Building Act. The legislative changes mean that municipalities shall provide the information needed to assess risks in drinking water catchment areas and that municipalities, property owners and usufructuaries shall provide the information needed to assess risks arising in pipes, installations and devices on properties or in buildings used to distribute drinking water. The legislative proposal also means that those who produce or supply drinking water shall provide information about drinking water quality. Furthermore, a provision on market control and a provision on conditions for placing and making available building products intended to come into contact with drinking water on the market are introduced. The legislative changes take effect on March 1, 2024.
Counter-proposals
- The counter-proposal wants the government to take measures to ensure drinking water preparedness. (S) — Reservation 8
Plan vs actual vote
Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.
The plan requires that the state increase its control over socially important infrastructure and that all policy decisions take into account the climate emergency the country is in.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan requires that the state increase its control over socially important infrastructure and that all policy decisions take into account the climate emergency the country is in. Securing drinking water supply against climate change and crises is such a measure, and the plan gives long-term environmental considerations priority. The plan does not however address the ongoing preparation work the committee refers to.
Original (Swedish)
Planen kräver att staten ökar sin kontroll över samhällsviktig infrastruktur och att alla politiska beslut tar hänsyn till det klimatnödläge landet befinner sig i. Att trygga dricksvattenförsörjningen mot klimatförändringar och kriser är en sådan åtgärd, och planen ger de långsiktiga miljöhänsynen företräde. Planen berör däremot inte det pågående beredningsarbete utskottet hänvisar till.
- state responsibility for infrastructuredecisive»Staten måste öka sin kontroll över infrastruktur och resurser som behövs för att genomföra klimatomställningen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The state must increase its control over infrastructure and resources needed to implement the climate transition.”
- climate consideration in all decisions»Omställningen behöver ske omgående och alla politiska beslut behöver ta hänsyn till den akuta kris som vi befinner oss i.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The transition needs to happen immediately and all policy decisions need to take into account the acute crisis we are in.”
- environmental considerations paramount»mot varandra, men de långsiktiga miljöhänsynen måste vara överordnade i den meningen att ett globalt ekologiskt sammanbrott aldrig kan« (party programme ↗)“against each other, but the long-term environmental considerations must be paramount in the sense that a global ecological breakdown can never”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan commits to strengthen civil defence and crisis preparedness and to strengthen preparedness against extreme weather with continued investments in local climate adaptation.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan commits to strengthen civil defence and crisis preparedness and to strengthen preparedness against extreme weather with continued investments in local climate adaptation. Drinking water supply is the critical infrastructure the plan wants to protect, and the counter-proposal's requirement for measures for strengthened drinking water preparedness therefore lies within the plan's commitments. The plan does not comment on the state of preparedness, only that the preparedness work must continue and be strengthened.
Original (Swedish)
Planen åtar sig att rusta upp det civila försvaret och krisberedskapen och att stärka beredskapen mot extremväder med fortsatta investeringar i lokal klimatanpassning. Dricksvattenförsörjningen är den kritiska infrastruktur planen vill skydda, och motförslagets krav på åtgärder för stärkt dricksvattenberedskap ligger därför inom planens åtaganden. Planen uttalar sig inte om beredningsläget, bara om att beredskapsarbetet måste fortsätta och förstärkas.
- preparedness against extreme weatherdecisive»Stärk beredskapen mot extremväder.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strengthen preparedness against extreme weather.”
- strengthened crisis preparedness»Arbetet att förstärka det civila försvaret och krisberedskapen måste fortsätta« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The work to strengthen civil defence and crisis preparedness must continue”
- local climate adaptation»Vi vill fortsätta de stora investeringarna så att kommunerna kan klimatanpassa lokalt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to continue the major investments so that municipalities can adapt locally to climate change.”
- protection of critical infrastructure»störningar av kritisk infrastruktur som el,« (party programme ↗)“disruptions of critical infrastructure such as electricity,”
The election manifesto explicitly wants to strengthen the protection of drinking water sources and ensure that there are functioning reserve water sources, and connects this to heightened preparedness for crises and natural disasters.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The election manifesto explicitly wants to strengthen the protection of drinking water sources and ensure that there are functioning reserve water sources, and connects this to heightened preparedness for crises and natural disasters. The plan also wants to increase appropriations for crisis preparedness and invest in climate adaptation to reduce society's vulnerability. Measures for strengthened drinking water preparedness in the light of climate change and crises are therefore exactly what the plan requires.
Original (Swedish)
Valmanifestet vill uttryckligen stärka skyddet av dricksvattentäkterna och se till att det finns fungerande reservvattentäkter, och kopplar detta till höjd beredskap för kriser och naturkatastrofer. Planen vill dessutom öka anslagen till krisberedskap och investera i klimatanpassning för att minska samhällets sårbarhet. Åtgärder för stärkt dricksvattenberedskap i ljuset av klimatförändringar och kriser är därmed precis vad planen kräver.
- protection of drinking water sourcesdecisive»stärka skyddet av våra dricksvattentäkter och se till att det finns fungerande reservvattentäkter.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“strengthen the protection of our drinking water sources and ensure that there are functioning reserve water sources.”
- strengthened civil crisis preparedness»satsa en större andel av försvarets pengar på det civila försvaret, och öka anslagen till krisberedskap.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“invest a larger share of defence spending on civil defence and increase appropriations for crisis preparedness.”
- investments in climate adaptation»investera i klimatanpassning för att möta effekterna av klimatförändringarna.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“invest in climate adaptation to meet the effects of climate change.”
- reduced climate vulnerability»kräver ett arbete med klimatanpassning för att minska samhällets sårbarhet.« (party programme ↗)“requires work on climate adaptation to reduce society's vulnerability.”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The election manifesto requires that civil defence and society's preparedness for war and crisis be strengthened, and the party programme makes access to clean water a fundamental right.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The election manifesto requires that civil defence and society's preparedness for war and crisis be strengthened, and the party programme makes access to clean water a fundamental right. The manifesto moreover wants to save Sweden's lakes and waterways. Measures to strengthen drinking water preparedness against crises and climate change therefore follow directly from these commitments. The plan does not take a position on whether ongoing investigative work should be postponed.
Original (Swedish)
Valmanifestet kräver att civilförsvaret och samhällets beredskap inför krig och kris rustas, och partiprogrammet gör tillgång till rent vatten till en fundamental rättighet. Manifestet vill dessutom rädda Sveriges sjöar och vattendrag. Åtgärder för att stärka dricksvattenberedskapen mot kriser och ett förändrat klimat följer därför direkt av dessa åtaganden. Planen tar inte ställning till om pågående utredningsarbete bör avvaktas.
- strengthen civil preparednessdecisive»Även det civila försvaret är livsviktigt. Vi måste rusta civilförsvaret och samhällets beredskap inför krig och kris.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Civil defence is also vital. We must strengthen civil defence and society's preparedness for war and crisis.”
- right to clean water»Tillgång till rent vatten, ren luft och giftfri miljö är en fundamental rätt för alla människor« (party programme ↗)“Access to clean water, clean air and a toxin-free environment is a fundamental right for all people”
- clean lakes and waterways»Rädda Sveriges sjöar, vattendrag och hav.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Save Sweden's lakes, waterways and seas.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The party programme establishes that everyone has the right to clean water and that drinking water supply must be secured, and the election manifesto requires that civil defense is strengthened at the same pace as military defense.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme establishes that everyone has the right to clean water and that drinking water supply must be secured, and the election manifesto requires that civil defense is strengthened at the same pace as military defense. The counter-proposal's demands for measures to strengthen drinking water preparedness in the face of crises and climate change fall directly within these commitments. The plan also points out that water supply is threatened, which strengthens the conclusion.
Original (Swedish)
Partiprogrammet slår fast att alla har rätt till rent vatten och att dricksvattenförsörjningen måste säkras, och valmanifestet kräver att det civila försvaret stärks i samma takt som det militära. Motförslagets krav på åtgärder för stärkt dricksvattenberedskap inför kriser och klimatförändringar faller direkt inom dessa åtaganden. Planen pekar också ut att vattenförsörjningen är hotad, vilket förstärker slutsatsen.
- secured drinking water supplydecisive»Alla har rätt till rent vatten. Dricksvattenförsörjningen måste säkras« (party programme ↗)“Everyone has the right to clean water. Drinking water supply must be secured”
- strengthened civil defense»det civila försvaret stärkas i samma takt som det militära« (2022 manifesto ↗)“civil defense is strengthened at the same pace as military defense”
- threatened water supply»Vattenförsörjningen är hotad på många ställen på vår planet.« (party programme ↗)“Water supply is threatened in many places on our planet.”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The plan requires that comprehensive defence has preparedness for handling disasters and severe strains in society and that action is based on the precautionary principle when environmental threats exist.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan requires that comprehensive defence has preparedness for handling disasters and severe strains in society and that action is based on the precautionary principle when environmental threats exist. Clean water is identified as a threatened renewable resource that must be managed long-term. The counter-proposal's requirement for measures for secure drinking water supply during crisis and climate change thus follows from the plan's preparedness and stewardship commitments.
Original (Swedish)
Planen kräver att totalförsvaret har beredskap för att hantera katastrofer och svåra påfrestningar i samhället och att agerandet grundas på försiktighetsprincipen när miljöhot finns. Rent vatten pekas ut som en hotad förnybar resurs som ska förvaltas långsiktigt. Motförslagets krav på åtgärder för en säker dricksvattenförsörjning vid kris och klimatförändring följer därmed av planens beredskaps- och förvaltarskapsåtaganden.
- comprehensive defence's crisis preparednessdecisive»delta i hanteringen av katastrofer och andra svåra påfrestningar i samhället« (party programme ↗)“participate in handling disasters and other severe strains in society”
- the precautionary principle»också att agerandet grundas på försiktighetsprincipen.« (party programme ↗)“also that action is based on the precautionary principle.”
- stewardship of natural resources»långsiktig helhetssyn med respekt för vår samtida omgivning och kommande generationer.« (party programme ↗)“long-term holistic perspective with respect for our current environment and future generations.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan commits to building better emergency reserves, ensuring long-term planning for civil defence and investing in water purification, and states that the military defence cannot fulfil its tasks if civil defence does not function.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan commits to building better emergency reserves, ensuring long-term planning for civil defence and investing in water purification, and states that the military defence cannot fulfil its tasks if civil defence does not function. Measures to secure drinking water supply in crisis and climate change follow directly from these commitments. The plan does not mention drinking water preparedness explicitly, however.
Original (Swedish)
Planen åtar sig att bygga bättre beredskapslager, säkra en långsiktig planering för det civila försvaret och satsa på vattenrening, och slår fast att det militära försvaret inte kan lösa sina uppgifter om det civila inte fungerar. Åtgärder för att trygga dricksvattenförsörjningen vid kris och klimatförändringar följer direkt av dessa åtaganden. Planen nämner dock inte dricksvattenberedskap uttryckligen.
- better emergency reservesdecisive»Bygga bättre beredskapslager« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Build better emergency reserves”
- long-term civil preparedness»Säkra en långsiktig planering för det civila försvaret« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Ensure long-term planning for civil defence”
- expanded water purification»Satsa på forskning om vattenrening samt utbyggnad av avancerad vattenrening« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Invest in research on water purification and expansion of advanced water purification”
- civil defence crucial»Fungerar inte det civila försvaret så kan inte heller det militära försvaret lösa sina uppgifter.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“If civil defence does not function, the military defence cannot fulfil its tasks either.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan seeks to strengthen society's preparedness for all types of crises, restore emergency stockpiles for critical needs and increase self-sufficiency in critical goods.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan seeks to strengthen society's preparedness for all types of crises, restore emergency stockpiles for critical needs and increase self-sufficiency in critical goods. The plan also emphasizes that our waters are vital to life. The counter-proposal's requirement for measures to secure drinking water preparedness thus falls within the plan's crisis preparedness commitment.
Original (Swedish)
Planen vill stärka samhällets beredskap för alla typer av kriser, återupprätta beredskapslager för kritiska behov och höja självförsörjningsgraden av kritiska varor. Planen framhåller också att våra vatten är livsnödvändiga. Motförslagets krav på åtgärder för att trygga dricksvattenberedskapen ligger därmed inom planens beredskapsåtagande.
- broad crisis preparednessdecisive»Sverigedemokraterna vill stärka samhällets beredskap för alla typer av kriser som kan uppstå.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats wish to strengthen society's preparedness for all types of crises that may occur.”
- restored emergency stockpiles»Sverigedemokraterna vill också återupprätta beredskapslager för att täcka kritiska behov som kan uppstå utifrån olika scenarier.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats also wish to restore emergency stockpiles to meet critical needs that may arise from various scenarios.”
- water is essential to life»Våra vatten är livsnödvändiga för att möjliggöra liv.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Our waters are essential to enable life.”
- increased self-sufficiency»Öka den svenska självförsörjningsgraden av kritiska produkter och varor« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Increase Swedish self-sufficiency in critical products and goods”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
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Sources and documents
- The committee report on riksdagen.se (2023/24:MJU6)
- Committee report full text (HB01MJU6)
- Per-MP voting data (API)
- Case status (API)
Documents under consideration
- Motion 2023/24:1521 — Ett robust och modernt va-system av Katarina Luhr m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2023/24:2450 — En förstärkning av det civila försvaret och krisberedskapen av Emma Berginger m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2023/24:2485 — Hållbarhet och miljö av Stina Larsson m.fl. (C)
- Motion 2023/24:2629 — Utgiftsområde 20 Klimat, miljö och natur av Anna-Caren Sätherberg m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2023/24:2769 — med anledning av prop. 2023/24:30 Genomförande av EU:s nya dricksvattendirektiv av Andrea Andersson Tay m.fl. (V)
- Motion 2023/24:2773 — med anledning av prop. 2023/24:30 Genomförande av EU:s nya dricksvattendirektiv av Emma Nohrén m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2023/24:2774 — med anledning av prop. 2023/24:30 Genomförande av EU:s nya dricksvattendirektiv av Stina Larsson m.fl. (C)
- Motion 2023/24:687 — Agerande mot PFAS av Katarina Luhr m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2023/24:903 — Klimatanpassa Sverige av Katarina Luhr m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2023/24:996 — Grön samhällsomställning av Per Bolund m.fl. (MP)
- Proposition 2023/24:30 — Genomförande av EU:s nya dricksvattendirektiv
Source: The Swedish Parliament