2025-01-292024/25:CU11 · p.8CUCivil law & housing

Business prohibition

Business prohibition orders to counter companies used as tools for crime

What's at stake: The decision affects how quickly and how broadly society gains tools to stop people using companies to commit serious crimes, which matters for law enforcement and for legitimate business owners competing with criminally run companies.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether the Riksdag should, through a formal statement, call on the government to promptly widen the grounds for business prohibition orders, including for people convicted of serious crimes unrelated to their business activity, or whether the Riksdag should instead await the ongoing government inquiry in this area.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee maintains that there is no reason to extend business prohibition orders to cover foreign prohibitions and violations, and notes that an inquiry has recently proposed extending the law on business prohibition orders to strengthen crime-prevention work and stop criminals from exploiting companies as tools for crime; since this work is already under way it should not be pre-empted, and the motions are rejected.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 9 (C)

The reservation holds that society needs sharper tools to stop criminals from starting, taking over and running companies as instruments of crime, and wants more people to be eligible for business prohibition orders, longer prohibition periods, and an expanded basis covering other serious crimes such as serious drug offences, serious fraud and serious money laundering; the government should prioritise this and bring proposals to the Riksdag.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 9 by C.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VNoAbstain 0/0/20/4departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
SNoAbstain 0/0/93/13departs from the planconfidence: highnot addressed
MPNoAbstain 0/0/15/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
Cown reservationNoNo 1/17/0/6follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
LNoYes 13/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
KDNoYes 16/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: highnot addressed
MNoYes 60/0/0/8departs from the planconfidence: highnot addressed
SDNoYes 58/0/1/13departs from the planconfidence: highnot addressed

Broke with the party line

CNiels Paarup-Petersen (C, Malmö kommun)Yes — party line: No
SDAngelika Bengtsson (SD, Stockholms kommun)Abstain — party line: Yes

MPs whose vote differs from their party's majority position in this division. Marked with a dark ring in the chamber view.

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motions 2024/25:1390 by Mikael Eskilandersson et al. (SD) request 14, 2024/25:3111 by Teresa Carvalho et al. (S) request 60.2 in this part, 2024/25:3164 by Ulrika Liljeberg et al. (C) request 43, 2024/25:3190 by Niklas Karlsson et al. (S) request 15.1 in this part, and 2024/25:3196 by Mikael Damberg et al. (S) request 6.2 in this part.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2024/25:1390 av Mikael Eskilandersson m.fl. (SD) yrkande 14, 2024/25:3111 av Teresa Carvalho m.fl. (S) yrkande 60.2 i denna del, 2024/25:3164 av Ulrika Liljeberg m.fl. (C) yrkande 43, 2024/25:3190 av Niklas Karlsson m.fl. (S) yrkande 15.1 i denna del och 2024/25:3196 av Mikael Damberg m.fl. (S) yrkande 6.2 i denna del.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag said no to approximately 30 proposals on freedom of association in motions from the general motion period 2024. The proposals deal with, for example, accounting law, requirements for share capital, and forced liquidation. The Riksdag refers, among other things, to the fact that work is already in progress in the matters that the proposals concern.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoAbstaindeparts from the plannot addressed

The party programme states that economic crime in business has serious consequences, that fraud knocks out serious businesses and that there is a need for greater public oversight and effective monitoring of organized economic crime.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme states that economic crime in business has serious consequences, that fraud knocks out serious businesses and that there is a need for greater public oversight and effective monitoring of organized economic crime. Stricter business bans with more people affected, longer periods and expanded grounds are in line with this, even though the plan does not mention business bans.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet slår fast att ekonomisk brottslighet i företag får allvarliga konsekvenser, att fifflet slår ut seriösa företag och att det behövs större samhällelig insyn och effektiv uppföljning av den organiserade ekonomiska brottsligheten. Skarpare näringsförbud med fler träffade personer, längre tider och utvidgade grunder ligger i linje med det, även om planen inte nämner näringsförbud.

  • combat economic crimedecisive»Ekonomisk brottslighet i företag leder till allvarliga konsekvenser,« (party programme ↗)“Economic crime in business leads to serious consequences,”
  • protect serious businesses»fifflet leder till att seriösa företag slås ut och skatteintäkter uteblir.« (party programme ↗)“fraud leads to serious businesses being knocked out and tax revenue not being received.”
  • effective monitoring»Det behövs en effektiv uppföljning av den organiserade« (party programme ↗)“There is a need for effective monitoring of organized”
  • oversight of business»Vi vill gå mot en större samhällelig insyn« (party programme ↗)“We want to move towards greater public oversight”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SSocialdemokraternaNoAbstaindeparts from the plannot addressed

The election manifesto's decisive commitment is to strike hard against organized crime's financing and organization and to increase penalties for those who support organized crime.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto's decisive commitment is to strike hard against organized crime's financing and organization and to increase penalties for those who support organized crime. An expanded business ban with longer ban periods and more criminal grounds, directed at those who use companies as crime tools, is precisely such a measure. The manifesto also states that money laundering and welfare crime shall be stopped and that the fight against crime shall be uncompromising.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestets avgörande åtagande är att slå hårt mot den organiserade brottslighetens finansiering och organisation och att skärpa straffen för den som understödjer organiserad kriminalitet. Ett utvidgat näringsförbud med längre förbudstider och fler brottsgrunder, riktat mot dem som använder bolag som brottsverktyg, är precis en sådan åtgärd. Manifestet slår också fast att penningtvätt och välfärdsbrottslighet ska stoppas och att kampen mot kriminaliteten ska vara kompromisslös.

  • against crime financingdecisive»Slå hårt mot den organiserade brottslighetens finansiering och organisation.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strike hard against organized crime's financing and organization.”
  • increased penalties for gang crimes»Vi vill skärpa straffen bland annat för gängrelaterad brottslighet, för den som begår upprepade och allvarliga brott och för den som understödjer organiserad kriminalitet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to increase penalties among other things for gang-related crime, for those who commit repeated and serious crimes and for those who support organized crime.”
  • stop money laundering»Skattefusk, välfärdsbrottslighet och penningtvätt ska stoppas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Tax fraud, welfare crime and money laundering shall be stopped.”
  • uncompromising crime fighting»Kampen mot kriminaliteten ska vara kompromisslös.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The fight against crime shall be uncompromising.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietNoAbstaindeparts from the plannot addressed

The election manifesto wants to strike at organized crime's enterprises from multiple directions and make it costly, troublesome and difficult to be criminal.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto wants to strike at organized crime's enterprises from multiple directions and make it costly, troublesome and difficult to be criminal. The counter-proposal's demands for more business bans, longer ban periods and an expanded basis for serious crime is an application of exactly this. The party programme also gives the law enforcement authorities the tools required, with legal certainty protected.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet vill slå till mot den organiserade brottslighetens företag från flera håll och göra det dyrt, jobbigt och svårt att vara kriminell. Motförslagets krav på fler näringsförbud, längre förbudstider och en utvidgad grund för grov brottslighet är en tillämpning av just detta. Partiprogrammet ger också de rättsvårdande myndigheterna de verktyg som krävs, med rättssäkerheten tryggad.

  • strike at crime's enterprisesdecisive»stoppa finansieringen av de kriminella gängen genom att stärka myndighetssamverkan så att myndigheterna kan slå till mot den organiserade brottslighetens företag från flera håll: svartklubbar och gästarbetarbostäder utan bygglov, restauranger som missköter hygien, skattebrott och varenda spelautomat som saknar tillstånd.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“stop the financing of criminal gangs by strengthening inter-agency cooperation so that authorities can strike at organized crime's enterprises from multiple directions: unlicensed clubs and worker accommodation without building permits, restaurants with poor hygiene, tax fraud and every slot machine without authorization.”
  • unprofitable crime»Det ska vara dyrt, jobbigt och svårt att vara kriminell.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It shall be costly, troublesome and difficult to be criminal.”
  • organized crime as a threat»Den grova organiserade brottsligheten utgör ett hot mot demokratin och människors frihet.« (party programme ↗)“Serious organized crime constitutes a threat to democracy and people's freedom.”
  • tools with legal certainty»Rättssäkerheten ska tryggas samtidigt som de rättsvårdande myndigheterna ska ges de verktyg som krävs för att bekämpa kriminaliteten och öka tryggheten i samhället.« (party programme ↗)“Legal certainty shall be secured while law enforcement authorities shall be given the tools required to combat crime and increase safety in society.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

CCenterpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The election manifesto commits to not yielding to gangs, to tighten penalties and to investigate how gang incomes can be curtailed, and measures against crime against businesses.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto commits to not yielding to gangs, to tighten penalties and to investigate how gang incomes can be curtailed, and measures against crime against businesses. The counter-proposal's requirement for more and longer business bans and an expanded ground for serious crime is a tool for precisely that. The plan does not mention business bans as an instrument.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet åtar sig att inte vika sig för gängen, att skärpa straffen och att utreda hur gängens inkomster kan strypas, samt krafttag mot brott mot företag. Motförslagets krav på fler och längre näringsförbud och en utvidgad grund för allvarlig brottslighet är ett verktyg för just det. Planen nämner inte näringsförbud som instrument.

  • curtail gang incomesdecisive»Samhället ska inte vika sig för gängen. För att besegra dem krävs bättre insatser som förebygger nyrekrytering, mer resurser till polis, åklagare, domstolar och kriminalvården och strängare straff. Dessutom bör en utredning om gängens inkomster och hur dessa kan strypas genomföras.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Society shall not yield to gangs. To defeat them, better measures that prevent recruitment, more resources for police, prosecutors, courts and prisons, and stricter penalties are required. Moreover, an investigation into gang incomes and how these can be curtailed should be carried out.”
  • measures against crime against businesses»satsningar på forskning och utveckling och krafttag mot brott emot företag.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“investments in research and development and measures against crime against businesses.”
  • more solved crimes»Tryggheten ska förbättras i hela landet och fler brott som drabbar folk i deras vardag ska klaras upp.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Safety shall be improved throughout the country and more crimes that affect people in their daily lives shall be solved.”
  • deterrent criminal policy»Kriminalpolitiken ska därför både förebygga och avskräcka från brott, stödja brottsdrabbade och stimulera dem som har begått olagliga handlingar till en ny livssituation utan brottslighet.« (party programme ↗)“Criminal policy shall therefore both prevent and deter from crime, support crime victims and encourage those who have committed illegal acts towards a new situation without crime.”
LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The party programme establishes that the sanctions system shall be changed so that reoffending and repeated crime result in harsher penalties, as does participation in organized crime, and the election manifesto wants to tighten penalties and keep lifestyle criminals in custody.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme establishes that the sanctions system shall be changed so that reoffending and repeated crime result in harsher penalties, as does participation in organized crime, and the election manifesto wants to tighten penalties and keep lifestyle criminals in custody. The counter-proposal's demands for more and longer business restrictions and an expanded basis that includes serious drug crimes, serious fraud and serious money laundering aligns with this line. The plan also wants rules of the game that ensure competition on fair terms, which argues against businesses being used as crime instruments.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet slår fast att påföljdssystemet ska ändras så att återfall och upprepad brottslighet ger strängare straff, liksom medverkan i organiserad brottslighet, och valmanifestet vill skärpa straffen och hålla livsstilskriminella inlåsta. Motförslagets krav på fler och längre näringsförbud samt en utvidgad grund som omfattar grov narkotikabrottslighet, grova bedrägerier och grov penningtvätt ligger i linje med denna linje. Planen vill dessutom ha spelregler som säkerställer konkurrens på rättvisa villkor, vilket talar mot att företag används som brottsverktyg.

  • harsher penalties for reoffendingdecisive»Påföljdssystemet ska förändras så att återfall och upprepad brottslighet ger strängare straff« (party programme ↗)“The sanctions system shall be changed so that reoffending and repeated crime result in harsher penalties”
  • lifestyle criminals held in custody»Livsstilskriminella ska hållas inlåsta i stället för att släppas ut på våra gator.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Lifestyle criminals shall be held in custody instead of being released onto our streets.”
  • tightened penalties»Vi vill avskaffa dagens mängdrabatt på brott, slopa den närmast automatiska frigivningen från fängelsestraff och skärpa straffen för bland annat vapenbrott, våldtäkt och utpressning.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to abolish today's quantity discount on crimes, eliminate the nearly automatic release from prison sentences and tighten penalties for, among other things, weapons crimes, rape and extortion.”
  • competition on equal terms»slå vakt om äganderätt, konkurrens på lika villkor, rättssäkerhet« (party programme ↗)“guard property rights, competition on equal terms, legal certainty”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The election manifesto makes security one of four prioritized areas and wants to seize criminals' resources to break gang crime's appeal, while the entire justice system is expanded.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto makes security one of four prioritized areas and wants to seize criminals' resources to break gang crime's appeal, while the entire justice system is expanded. The party programme requires that all crimes are effectively and without exception prosecuted and that laws are maintained with firmness. More and longer business prohibitions and extended grounds against serious crime follow from these commitments.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet gör tryggheten till ett av fyra prioriterade områden och vill beslagta kriminellas resurser för att bryta gängkriminalitetens attraktionskraft, samtidigt som hela rättsväsendet byggs ut. Partiprogrammet kräver att alla brott effektivt och utan undantag beivras och att lagarna upprätthålls med fasthet. Fler och längre näringsförbud samt utvidgade grunder mot grov brottslighet följer av dessa åtaganden.

  • strike at criminals' toolsdecisive»Beslagta kriminellas statussymboler och bekämpa på så sätt negativa förebilder som rekryterar unga in i gängkriminalitet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Seize criminals' status symbols and thereby combat negative role models that recruit young people into gang crime.”
  • all crimes must be prosecuted»Alla brott ska effektivt och utan undantag beivras« (party programme ↗)“All crimes must be effectively and without exception prosecuted”
  • laws are maintained with firmness»Respekten för lagarna ska därför upprätthållas« (party programme ↗)“Respect for the laws must therefore be maintained”
  • expanded justice system»Hela rättsväsendet behöver byggas ut. Fler poliser kräver fler åklagare, domstolar på fler platser i landet och en kraftigt utbyggd kriminalvård.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The entire justice system needs to be expanded. More police require more prosecutors, courts in more places in the country and a greatly expanded criminal care system.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan states that gangs are Sweden's domestic terrorists and that legislation must be adapted accordingly, and it wants to take the gangs' money through, among other things, reversed burden of proof.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan states that gangs are Sweden's domestic terrorists and that legislation must be adapted accordingly, and it wants to take the gangs' money through, among other things, reversed burden of proof. The counter-proposal's requirement for more and longer business prohibitions and expanded grounds for serious drug crime, fraud and money laundering are precisely such a sharpening of tools against criminals who use companies. The plan also emphasizes the rule of law's responsibility when entrepreneurs are hit by crime.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att gängen är Sveriges inhemska terrorister och att lagstiftningen måste anpassas därefter, och den vill ta gängens pengar med bland annat omvänd bevisbörda. Motförslagets krav på fler och längre näringsförbud samt utvidgade grunder för grov narkotikabrottslighet, bedrägerier och penningtvätt är just en sådan skärpning av verktygen mot kriminella som använder företag. Planen betonar dessutom rättsstatens ansvar när företagare drabbas av brott.

  • adapt legislation against gangsdecisive»Gängen är Sveriges inhemska terrorister – och lagstiftningen måste anpassas därefter så att fler ställs till svars och försvinner från gatan.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Gangs are Sweden's domestic terrorists – and legislation must be adapted accordingly so that more are held accountable and disappear from the streets.”
  • strike against gangs' finances»Ta gängens pengar och införa en omvänd bevisbörda för att kunna beslagta gängmedlemmarnas lyxprylar« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Take the gangs' money and introduce a reversed burden of proof to be able to seize gang members' luxury items”
  • sharper sanctions»Införa ett system med kraftiga straffskärpningar vid återfall« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Introduce a system with significant penalty increases for repeat offences”
  • protect serious entrepreneurs»Det är ett grundläggande politiskt ansvar att rättsstaten finns där med sin fulla kraft när företagare blir utsatta för brott.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It is a fundamental political responsibility that the rule of law is there with its full force when entrepreneurs become victims of crime.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SDSverigedemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The election manifesto establishes that few political measures are too far-reaching in pushing back criminal gangs and wishes to give police, social services and the enforcement authority far-reaching tools to make criminal lifestyles unattractive.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto establishes that few political measures are too far-reaching in pushing back criminal gangs and wishes to give police, social services and the enforcement authority far-reaching tools to make criminal lifestyles unattractive. More people with business prohibitions, longer prohibition periods and expanded grounds for serious crime are exactly such tools. The plan also seeks to combat crime that affects businesses and organized crime's grip on business.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet slår fast att få politiska åtgärder är för långtgående för att pressa tillbaka de kriminella gängen och vill ge polis, socialtjänst och kronofogde långtgående verktyg för att göra den kriminella livsstilen oattraktiv. Fler personer med näringsförbud, längre förbudstider och utvidgade grunder för grov brottslighet är precis sådana verktyg. Planen vill dessutom bekämpa den brottslighet som drabbar företagare och den organiserade kriminalitetens grepp om näringslivet.

  • tools against criminal lifestyledecisive»Polis, socialtjänst och kronofogde ska ges verktyg att statuera exempel och göra den kriminella livsstilen oattraktiv, t.ex. genom långtgående möjligheter att beslagta tillgångar i kretsen kring kriminella, att begränsa rörelsefriheten för gängaktiva och omhänderta barn och unga som växer upp i en negativ miljö.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Police, social services and the enforcement authority shall be given tools to set an example and make criminal lifestyles unattractive, for example through far-reaching possibilities to seize assets among those around criminals, to restrict freedom of movement for gang-active individuals and take into care children and young people growing up in a negative environment.”
  • uncompromising stance on gangs»Sverigedemokraterna anser att få politiska åtgärder är för långtgående när det kommer till att pressa tillbaka både de kriminella gängen och den kultur som gör att de får fäste.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats believe that few political measures are too far-reaching in pushing back both criminal gangs and the culture that allows them to take hold.”
  • tools against gangs»Ge rättsväsendet resurser och verktyg för att bekämpa gängen« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Give the justice system resources and tools to combat gangs”
  • protect businesses against crime»Bekämpa brottslighet som drabbar företagare« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Combat crime that affects businesses”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament