2025-02-132024/25:SoU12 · p.13SoUHealth & social services
Strategy against stress-related ill health
A national strategy against stress-related ill health
What's at stake: Stress-related ill health is a common cause of sick leave and long-term psychological suffering. The decision affects whether society gets a dedicated body of knowledge and concrete measures aimed specifically at stress, or whether the issue is handled within broader mental-health work without a strategy of its own.
Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.
What the vote decides
The question is whether the government should draw up a dedicated national strategy to map the causes of stress in the population and propose measures, or whether the ongoing work on a broader strategy for mental health and suicide prevention - already submitted to parliament - is sufficient.
Yes Yes — the committee proposal
The committee recommends rejecting the motion. The reason given is that the government has recently submitted the communication 'Det handlar om livet - a national strategy on mental health and suicide prevention' to parliament, which will be considered by the Committee on Health and Welfare in the spring. For the same reason as with other motions on mental health, the committee considers there is no need for parliament to take a separate initiative on a strategy against stress-related ill health.
No No — the reservations
Reservation 15 (SD)
The reservation (SD) points to a rapidly changing society and a significant problem of stress in the population, and wants the government to investigate what factors cause stress and to develop realistic measures in the form of a strategy. The inquiry could, for example, cover the work environment, urban planning with green and calm spaces, access to physical activity, and advertising and social media.
Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.
What do the votes mean here?
Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).
No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 15 by SD.
Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.
The decision would have held
Explicit commitments that contradicted the vote: CCenterpartiet, KDKristdemokraterna
Ja 224–61Ja 189–96
Counterfactual: the parties above are moved to the position their own documents explicitly point at, carrying their whole contingent present. Every other party keeps its real figures, including dissenters and absentees.
How the AI parties would have voted
For each party: what its own plan – election manifesto and party programme – argues for in this case, next to how the party actually voted. The AI can only answer Yes or No; a party can also abstain.
| AI | Vote | Confidence | Evidence | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V | No | Yes 19/0/0/5 | differs | confidence: high | not addressed |
| S | No | Yes 87/0/0/19 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| MP | No | Yes 14/0/0/4 | differs | confidence: high | not addressed |
| C | No | Yes 20/0/0/4 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: high | explicit |
| L | No | Yes 12/0/0/4 | differs | confidence: low | not addressed |
| KD | No | Yes 15/0/0/4 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: high | explicit |
| M | Yes | Yes 54/0/0/14 | match | confidence: low | derived |
| SD | No | No 1/61/0/10 | match | confidence: high | derived |
Broke with the party line
| SDErik Hellsborn (SD, Hallands län) | Yes — party line: No |
MPs whose vote differs from their party's majority position in this division. Marked with a dark ring in the chamber view.
Committee proposal
Parliament rejects motion 2024/25:1364 by Carina Ståhl Herrstedt et al. (SD) demand 2.
Original (Swedish)
Riksdagen avslår motion 2024/25:1364 av Carina Ståhl Herrstedt m.fl. (SD) yrkande 2.
Riksdag decision: Parliament rejected approximately 120 proposals on public health in motions from the regular motion period in 2024. Parliament primarily refers to the fact that work is already underway in the areas that the proposals address. The motions concern, among other things, healthy living habits, vaccinations and mental health.
Counter-proposals
- The counter-proposal wants a strategy against stress-related illness to be studied to identify stress factors and present measures. (SD) — Reservation 15
Plan vs actual vote
Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.
The election manifesto finds that stress-related illness is becoming increasingly common without leading to expanded care or changed working conditions, and the party programme sees healthcare as part of a broader public health work where everything from work environment to green areas makes a difference.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The election manifesto finds that stress-related illness is becoming increasingly common without leading to expanded care or changed working conditions, and the party programme sees healthcare as part of a broader public health work where everything from work environment to green areas makes a difference. The party's own answers include, among other things, shorter working hours and housing environments with protective greenery. A review of what causes stress and a strategy with measures in precisely these areas is thus supported by the plan.
Original (Swedish)
Valmanifestet konstaterar att stressrelaterade sjukdomar blir allt vanligare utan att det leder till utbyggd vård eller förändrad arbetsmiljö, och partiprogrammet ser vården som en del av ett bredare folkhälsoarbete där allt från arbetsmiljö till grönområden gör skillnad. Partiets egna svar är bland annat arbetstidsförkortning och boendemiljöer med skyddande grönska. En utredning av vad som orsakar stress och en strategi med åtgärder på just dessa områden stöds därmed av planen.
- address stress-related ill-healthdecisive»Stressrelaterade sjukdomar blir allt vanligare och psykisk ohälsa ökar särskilt bland kvinnor och hos unga utan att det leder till utbyggd vård eller förändrad arbetsmiljö.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Stress-related illness is becoming increasingly common and mental ill-health is increasing especially among women and young people without it leading to expanded care or changed work environment.”
- broad public health view»Vården behöver ses som en del i det bredare arbetet med folkhälsa.« (party programme ↗)“Healthcare needs to be seen as part of the broader work on public health.”
- shorter working hours to reduce stress»Med dagens tekniska utveckling finns förutsättningar att inleda en arbetstidsförkortning, med sikte på sex timmars arbetsdag, med bibehållen lön.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“With today's technological development, there are conditions to begin a shortening of working hours, aiming at a six-hour working day, with maintained pay.”
- greenery in societal planning»goda boendemiljöer med skyddande grönska« (party programme ↗)“good housing environments with protective greenery”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The party programme requires a work environment that promotes health and well-being and states that too many are physically and psychologically stressed in working life, while at the same time wanting to see urban development that creates good living environments.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme requires a work environment that promotes health and well-being and states that too many are physically and psychologically stressed in working life, while at the same time wanting to see urban development that creates good living environments. The election manifesto wants to improve supervision of staff working conditions. A strategy that maps the causes of stress and encompasses work environment, urban planning and physical activity aligns with these commitments.
Original (Swedish)
Partiprogrammet kräver en arbetsmiljö som främjar hälsa och välbefinnande och konstaterar att alltför många pressas fysiskt och psykiskt i arbetslivet, samtidigt som det vill se ett stadsbyggande som skapar goda livsmiljöer. Valmanifestet vill förbättra tillsynen av personalens arbetsmiljö. En strategi som kartlägger stressens orsaker och omfattar arbetsmiljö, stadsplanering och fysisk aktivitet ligger i linje med dessa åtaganden.
- health-promoting work environmentdecisive»Det fordrar en arbetsmiljö, som främjar hälsa och välbefinnande.« (party programme ↗)“It requires a work environment that promotes health and well-being.”
- psychological stress in working life»hälsa i fysiskt eller psykiskt pressande arbetsmiljöer.« (party programme ↗)“health in physically or psychologically stressful work environments.”
- healthy living environments»framtidsinriktat stadsbyggande som skapar integrerade, variationsrika och transportsnåla« (party programme ↗)“forward-looking urban development that creates integrated, diverse and transport-efficient”
- strengthened work environment supervision»tillsynen av personalens arbetsmiljö ska förbättras« (2022 manifesto ↗)“supervision of staff working conditions should be improved”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan notes that mental illness is growing and requires far more targeted health-promotion and disease-prevention work.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan notes that mental illness is growing and requires far more targeted health-promotion and disease-prevention work. The counter-proposal's strategy against stress-related illness hits precisely the areas the plan points to: shorter working time so more can sustain a full working life, green spaces in cities and balance between work and leisure. The plan mentions no particular stress strategy, so coverage is derived.
Original (Swedish)
Planen konstaterar att den psykiska ohälsan växer och kräver ett långt mer målinriktat hälsofrämjande och förebyggande arbete. Motförslagets strategi mot stressrelaterad ohälsa träffar precis de områden planen pekar ut: kortare arbetstid för att fler ska orka ett helt arbetsliv, grönska i städerna och balans mellan arbete och fritid. Planen nämner ingen särskild stresstrategi, varför täckningen är härledd.
- prevent mental illnessdecisive»Den psykiska ohälsan växer, och leder till stort lidande. Miljöpartiet ser att vi i Sverige måste arbeta långt mer målinriktat med hälsofrämjande och sjukdomsförebyggande insatser.« (party programme ↗)“Mental illness is growing and causes great suffering. The Greens see that we in Sweden must work far more deliberately with health-promotion and disease-prevention efforts.”
- shorter working time against burnout»korta arbetstiden så att fler människor orkar jobba ett helt arbetsliv.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“shorten working time so more people can work a full working life.”
- green spaces in cities»investera i mer natur och grönska i städer och tätorter.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“invest in more nature and greenery in cities and towns.”
- work-life balance»Balansen mellan arbete och fritid är för många en fråga om livskvalitet.« (party programme ↗)“The balance between work and leisure is for many a question of quality of life.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The election manifesto explicitly commits to doing more to prevent, counter and rehabilitate stress-related mental illness, which is described as very burdensome for individuals and society, and points to employers' preventive responsibility and to more green spaces close to people.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The election manifesto explicitly commits to doing more to prevent, counter and rehabilitate stress-related mental illness, which is described as very burdensome for individuals and society, and points to employers' preventive responsibility and to more green spaces close to people. The counter-proposal's requirement that the causes are investigated and that a strategy with measures is developed follows directly from these commitments.
Original (Swedish)
Valmanifestet åtar sig uttryckligen att göra mer för att förebygga, motverka och rehabilitera stressrelaterad psykisk ohälsa, som beskrivs som mycket betungande för individ och samhälle, och pekar på arbetsgivarnas förebyggande ansvar samt på fler grönområden nära människor. Motförslagets krav på att orsakerna utreds och att en strategi med åtgärder tas fram följer direkt av dessa åtaganden.
- prevent stress-related illnessdecisive»Gör mer för att förebygga, motverka och rehabilitera stressrelaterad psykisk ohälsa.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Do more to prevent, counter and rehabilitate stress-related mental illness.”
- stress as societal problem»Stressrelaterad psykisk ohälsa drabbar den enskilda människan och samhället mycket hårt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Stress-related mental illness strikes the individual and society very hard.”
- employer's preventive responsibility»Arbetsgivare bör ta ett större ansvar för förebyggande insatser och rehabilitering.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Employers should take greater responsibility for preventive measures and rehabilitation.”
- greenery near people»Vi vill se fler grönområden nära där människor bor, renare vatten och mer biologisk mångfald.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to see more green spaces close to where people live, cleaner water and greater biological diversity.”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The party programme stipulates that the right to healthcare and treatment is just as obvious for mental as for physical illnesses and that public health work shall rest on knowledge, which argues for investigating what causes stress and developing measures.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme stipulates that the right to healthcare and treatment is just as obvious for mental as for physical illnesses and that public health work shall rest on knowledge, which argues for investigating what causes stress and developing measures. The plan also sees green spaces during densification as self-evident, in line with the counter-proposal's urban planning part. At the same time, the plan emphasizes that individual motivation shall guide interventions, which makes the support weak and derived.
Original (Swedish)
Partiprogrammet slår fast att rätten till vård och behandling är lika självklar för psykiska som fysiska sjukdomar och att folkhälsoarbetet ska vila på kunskap, vilket talar för att utreda vad som orsakar stress och ta fram åtgärder. Planen ser också grönområden vid förtätning som en självklarhet, i linje med motförslagets stadsplaneringsdel. Samtidigt betonar planen att den enskildes motivation ska styra insatserna, vilket gör stödet svagt och härlett.
- mental health equateddecisive»Rätten till vård och behandling är lika självklar för både fysiska och psykiska sjukdomar.« (party programme ↗)“The right to healthcare and treatment is just as obvious for both physical and mental illnesses.”
- knowledge-based public health»Folkhälsoarbetet och de förebyggande hälsoinsatserna ska vila på kunskap« (party programme ↗)“Public health work and preventive health measures shall rest on knowledge”
- green spaces in the city»Vid förtätning av städer måste grönområden få en självklar plats.« (party programme ↗)“When densifying cities, green spaces must have a natural place.”
- individual self-determination»Den enskildes motivation ska styra alla insatser som erbjuds.« (party programme ↗)“Individual motivation shall guide all interventions that are offered.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan explicitly establishes that illness related to psychosocial factors and stress are serious problems that require measures from healthcare, fellow citizens, employers and other societal actors, and that health-promoting work shall be stimulated.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan explicitly establishes that illness related to psychosocial factors and stress are serious problems that require measures from healthcare, fellow citizens, employers and other societal actors, and that health-promoting work shall be stimulated. It also emphasizes the importance of the local environment and green spaces for health. An investigation into the causes of stress and a strategy with measures in these areas thus aligns with the plan's own direction.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår uttryckligen fast att ohälsa relaterad till psykosociala faktorer och stress är allvarliga problem som kräver insatser från vården, medmänniskor, arbetsgivare och andra samhällsaktörer, och att hälsofrämjande arbete ska stimuleras. Den lyfter också närmiljöns och grönytornas betydelse för hälsan. En utredning av stressens orsaker och en strategi med åtgärder på dessa områden är därmed planens egen linje.
- stress a serious health problemdecisive»Ohälsa relaterad till psykosociala faktorer och« (party programme ↗)“Illness related to psychosocial factors and”
- health-promoting work»Hälsofrämjande arbete ska stimuleras.« (party programme ↗)“Health-promoting work shall be stimulated.”
- the local environment affects health»Människans närmiljö är av stor vikt för vårt psykiska och fysiska välbefinnande.« (party programme ↗)“The individual's local environment is of great importance for psychological and physical well-being.”
- green spaces for health and recreation»Även små grönytor i städerna fyller en viktig« (party programme ↗)“Even small green spaces in cities serve an important”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The counter-proposal wants to place a broad political commitment on the state ranging from working environment to urban planning, advertising and social media.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The counter-proposal wants to place a broad political commitment on the state ranging from working environment to urban planning, advertising and social media. The party programme explicitly warns that the promise to citizens becomes so extensive that the political system's ability to fulfil its core mission is undermined, and argues that politics lacks the capacity to micromanage such processes. The plan's own commitments in the area are targeted, such as a national strategy against suicide, not a comprehensive stress strategy.
Original (Swedish)
Motförslaget vill lägga ett brett politiskt åtagande på staten som sträcker sig från arbetsmiljö till stadsplanering, reklam och sociala medier. Partiprogrammet varnar uttryckligen för att löftet till medborgarna blir så utsträckt att politikens förmåga att klara sitt grunduppdrag undergrävs, och menar att politiken saknar förmåga att detaljstyra sådana processer. Planens egna åtaganden på området är riktade, som en nationell strategi mot självmord, inte en allomfattande stresstrategi.
- no overextended promisesdecisive»Löftet till medborgarna får aldrig vara så utsträckt« (party programme ↗)“The promise to citizens must never be so extensive”
- politics cannot micromanage»att detaljstyra och överpröva en så komplicerad process.« (party programme ↗)“to micromanage and oversee such a complicated process.”
- targeted strategies»Ta fram en nationell strategi mot självmord, med särskilt fokus på barn och unga« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Develop a national strategy against suicide, with particular focus on children and young people”
- prioritize core tasks»Politiken har en viktig uppgift att prioritera och välja bort,« (party programme ↗)“Politics has an important task to prioritize and choose what to leave out,”
The election manifesto establishes that Sweden needs a unified and long-term plan against the growing mental ill-health and wants to develop a national strategy for work on mental health.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The election manifesto establishes that Sweden needs a unified and long-term plan against the growing mental ill-health and wants to develop a national strategy for work on mental health. To investigate what factors cause stress and develop a strategy with realistic measures fits within that commitment. The plan also explicitly rejects individual and short-term initiatives as a solution and highlights the link between physical activity and mental health.
Original (Swedish)
Valmanifestet slår fast att Sverige behöver en samlad och långsiktig plan mot den växande psykiska ohälsan och vill ta fram en nationell strategi för arbetet med psykisk hälsa. Att utreda vilka faktorer som orsakar stress och ta fram en strategi med realistiska åtgärder ryms i det åtagandet. Planen avvisar dessutom uttryckligen enskilda och kortsiktiga satsningar som lösning och lyfter kopplingen mellan fysisk aktivitet och psykisk hälsa.
- unified plan against mental ill-healthdecisive»Sverige behöver en samlad och långsiktig plan för att hantera den växande psykiska ohälsan.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden needs a unified and long-term plan to handle the growing mental ill-health.”
- national strategy for mental health»Ta fram en nationell strategi för det fortsatta arbetet med psykisk hälsa« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Develop a national strategy for the ongoing work on mental health”
- against short-term initiatives»Enskilda och kortsiktiga satsningar kommer aldrig att kunna lösa de omfattande utmaningar som vi ser, vi behöver en tydlig målsättning och en helt ny statlig styrning för att uppnå verkliga resultat.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Individual and short-term initiatives will never be able to solve the extensive challenges we see, we need a clear objective and a completely new state governance to achieve real results.”
- physical activity and mental health»Det finns en tydlig koppling mellan fysisk aktivitet och god psykisk och fysisk hälsa.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“There is a clear link between physical activity and good mental and physical health.”
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Sources and documents
- The committee report on riksdagen.se (2024/25:SoU12)
- Committee report full text (HC01SoU12)
- Per-MP voting data (API)
- Case status (API)
Documents under consideration
- Motion 2024/25:1064 — Musik som resurs mot psykisk ohälsa och suicidprevention av Cecilia Engström (KD)
- Motion 2024/25:1094 — Tydliggörande av orsakerna till psykisk ohälsa hos barn av Marléne Lund Kopparklint m.fl. (M)
- Motion 2024/25:1272 — TBE-vaccination för fler av Åsa Westlund och Mathias Tegnér (båda S)
- Motion 2024/25:1357 — Astma- och allergivården i Sverige av Carina Ståhl Herrstedt m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1360 — En kvalitativ cancervård i framkant av Carina Ståhl Herrstedt m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1362 — En stärkt psykisk hälsa i hela landet av Carina Ståhl Herrstedt m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1363 — En tillgänglig sjukvård i världsklass av Carina Ståhl Herrstedt m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1364 — Folkhälsan i fokus av Carina Ståhl Herrstedt m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1403 — En human sjukförsäkring med individen i centrum av Clara Aranda m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1507 — Ökad användning av häst åt fler av Alexandra Anstrell och Anna af Sillén (båda M)
- Motion 2024/25:1681 — Gratis TBE-vaccin för barn och unga under 18 år av Louise Thunström och Sofia Skönnbrink (båda S)
- Motion 2024/25:1754 — Politik för samer av Jan Riise m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2024/25:1818 — Kunskap om det manliga klimakteriet av Peter Ollén (M)
- Motion 2024/25:1826 — Friluftsliv i vård och omsorg av Emma Ahlström Köster och Kristina Axén Olin (båda M)
- Motion 2024/25:1905 — En starkare folkhälsa av Karin Rågsjö m.fl. (V)
- Motion 2024/25:1923 — En bättre hälso- och sjukvård av Nooshi Dadgostar m.fl. (V)
- Motion 2024/25:1957 — Konsumtion av frukt och grönt av Cecilia Engström (KD)
- Motion 2024/25:1964 — Förbättrad psykisk hälsa för transpersoner av Margareta Cederfelt (M)
- Motion 2024/25:1973 — Lex Rebecka - våga leva av Ann-Sofie Alm (M)
- Motion 2024/25:1974 — Lex Rebecka - en psykiatrivård som räddar liv av Ann-Sofie Alm (M)
Source: The Swedish Parliament