2024-04-252023/24:AU8 · p.13AULabour market

Access rights for regional safety representatives etc.

What's at stake: The decision affects how well workplace safety problems can be detected and addressed at workplaces that lack their own safety organisation, particularly in industries with mobile worksites, high staff turnover and heavy use of temporary agency workers.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether regional safety representatives should get a statutory right to access all workplaces with collective agreements, or whether access should continue to rest on the current membership requirement and industry-level agreements.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee does not consider that the law should be changed and instead points to the possibility for labour-market parties to conclude industry-level collective agreements on access rights, as already done in the construction industry, and therefore rejects the motions.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 30 (S, V)

The reservation (S, V) argues that regional safety representatives should be given statutory access rights to all workplaces with collective agreements, since the current membership requirement creates practical problems especially in industries with mobile or temporary worksites and high staff turnover, and also wants the Work Environment Authority to be able to impose sanctions on employers that prevent safety representatives from taking part in planning and risk assessment.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 30 by S, V.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
Vown reservationNoNo 0/21/0/3follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
Sown reservationNoNo 0/89/0/17follows the planconfidence: highderived
MPNoYes 14/0/0/4departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
CYesYes 20/0/0/4follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
LYesYes 14/0/0/2follows the planconfidence: mediumderived
KDYesYes 15/0/0/4follows the planconfidence: mediumderived
MYesYes 56/0/0/12follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
SDYesYes 62/0/0/10follows the planconfidence: highexplicit

Committee proposal

Parliament rejects the motions 2023/24:77 by Ciczie Weidby et al. (V) demands 6 and 19, 2023/24:868 by Leif Nysmed and Lars Mejern Larsson (both S), 2023/24:1040 by Carina Ödebrink and Azra Muranovic (both S) demand 3, 2023/24:1310 by Hanna Westerén (S), 2023/24:1842 by Adnan Dibrani and Lars Mejern Larsson (both S) and 2023/24:2620 by Teresa Carvalho et al. (S) demand 29.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2023/24:77 av Ciczie Weidby m.fl. (V) yrkandena 6 och 19, 2023/24:868 av Leif Nysmed och Lars Mejern Larsson (båda S), 2023/24:1040 av Carina Ödebrink och Azra Muranovic (båda S) yrkande 3, 2023/24:1310 av Hanna Westerén (S), 2023/24:1842 av Adnan Dibrani och Lars Mejern Larsson (båda S) och 2023/24:2620 av Teresa Carvalho m.fl. (S) yrkande 29.

Riksdag decision: The causes of the increasing number of work-related deaths should be mapped and proposals should be drawn up to reduce risks in the field. Special focus should be directed toward the most exposed industries such as, for example, the construction industry. This is what parliament decided when it decided to direct a formal request (tillkännagivande) to the government. According to the formal request, the conclusions of the mapping should be used in the work of the relevant authorities on the matter and also in the implementation of the government's work environment strategy. The decision is based on what is called a committee initiative from the Labor Market Committee. This means that it is the Committee that has taken the initiative for the proposal and that it does not come from a government proposition or motions from members as is otherwise usual. Parliament simultaneously said no to approximately 120 proposals in motions on work environment and working time from the general motion period 2023, partly referring to ongoing work.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoNofollows the planexplicit

The plan requires that legislation strengthens trade unions' influence over the working environment and that labour law is strengthened with higher requirements for the working environment.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan requires that legislation strengthens trade unions' influence over the working environment and that labour law is strengthened with higher requirements for the working environment. Expanded access rights for regional safety representatives to all workplaces with collective agreements, with sanctions against employers who hinder them, is precisely such legislation. The plan also wants to strengthen local trade union rights. The plan supports the demand.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver att lagen stärker fackens inflytande över arbetsmiljön och att arbetsrätten förstärks med högre krav på arbetsmiljön. Utvidgad tillträdesrätt för regionala skyddsombud till alla arbetsplatser med kollektivavtal, med sanktioner mot arbetsgivare som hindrar dem, är just en sådan lagstiftning. Planen vill också stärka de lokala fackliga rättigheterna. Planen stöder kravet.

  • statutory trade union influence over the working environmentdecisive»Lagen ska stärka fackens inflytande över arbetsmiljön och förhindra arbetsgivarens praktiska ansvarsfriskrivelse genom olika kedjor av kontrakt.« (party programme ↗)“The law must strengthen trade unions' influence over the working environment and prevent employers' practical avoidance of responsibility through various chains of contracts.”
  • strengthened labour law»Vänsterpartiet arbetar för en förstärkt arbetsrätt som innebär tryggare anställningar, högre krav på arbetsmiljön och en starkare ställning för kollektivavtalen.« (party programme ↗)“The Left Party works for strengthened labour law that means secure employment, higher requirements for the working environment and a stronger position for collective agreements.”
  • strengthened local trade union rights»De lokala fackliga rättigheterna bör stärkas genom ökade inslag av vetorätt och tolkningsföreträde.« (party programme ↗)“Local trade union rights should be strengthened through increased elements of veto rights and interpretative precedence.”
  • strong labour law legislation»Vänsterpartiet kommer att fortsätta försvara förhandlingsrätten och en stark arbetsrättslagstiftning.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The Left Party will continue to defend the right to negotiate and strong labour law legislation.”
SSocialdemokraternaNoNofollows the planderived

The election manifesto requires tough action against workplace crime and establishes that no one shall be able to gain competitive advantage by neglecting employees' right to a safe working environment.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto requires tough action against workplace crime and establishes that no one shall be able to gain competitive advantage by neglecting employees' right to a safe working environment. The programme sees strong trade union organisations and strong labour law legislation as necessary protection for employees. A statutory right of access for regional safety representatives on all workplaces with collective agreements is a direct application of this.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet kräver krafttag mot arbetslivskriminaliteten och slår fast att ingen ska kunna skaffa sig konkurrensfördelar genom att försumma de anställdas rätt till en trygg arbetsmiljö. Programmet ser starka fackliga organisationer och en stark arbetsrättslig lagstiftning som nödvändiga skydd för de anställda. En lagstadgad tillträdesrätt för regionala skyddsombud på alla arbetsplatser med kollektivavtal är en direkt tillämpning av detta.

  • safe working environment shall not be neglecteddecisive»Det ska aldrig löna sig att begå brott eller skaffa sig konkurrensfördelar genom att försumma de anställdas rätt till en trygg arbetsmiljö.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It shall never pay to commit crime or gain competitive advantage by neglecting employees' right to a safe working environment.”
  • strong trade union organisations»organisationer är nödvändiga för att hävda de anställdas gemensamma intressen vad gäller« (party programme ↗)“organisations are necessary to assert employees' common interests regarding”
  • statutory protection for employees»arbetsrättslig lagstiftning behövs som skydd för de anställda.« (party programme ↗)“labour law legislation is needed as protection for employees.”
  • tough action against workplace crime»Krafttag mot arbetslivskriminaliteten.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Tough action against workplace crime.”
MPMiljöpartietNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan states that everyone has the right to a good physical and psychosocial work environment and that workers' influence shall be strengthened, particularly where attachment is weak and rights few.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan states that everyone has the right to a good physical and psychosocial work environment and that workers' influence shall be strengthened, particularly where attachment is weak and rights few. The counter-proposal's demand for right of access for regional safety representatives at all workplaces with collective agreements is exactly one way to provide influence in industries with mobile workplaces and high staff turnover. The plan values the corporatist model at the same time, but that supports safety representatives reaching out where collective agreements already exist, not against it.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att alla har rätt till en god fysisk och psykosocial arbetsmiljö och att arbetstagarnas inflytande ska stärkas, särskilt där anknytningen är svag och rättigheterna få. Motförslagets krav på tillträdesrätt för regionala skyddsombud på alla arbetsplatser med kollektivavtal är just ett sätt att ge inflytande i branscher med rörliga arbetsplatser och stor personalomsättning. Planen värnar samtidigt partsmodellen, men det talar för att skyddsombuden ska nå ut där kollektivavtal redan finns, inte emot.

  • right to good work environmentdecisive»Alla har rätt till friskvård och en god fysisk och psykosocial arbetsmiljö.« (party programme ↗)“Everyone has the right to wellness activities and a good physical and psychosocial work environment.”
  • strengthened worker influence»Vi vill värna en fungerande arbetsrätt och ge arbetstagare inflytande över både arbetets innehåll och arbetstiden.« (party programme ↗)“We want to value functioning labour law and give workers influence over both the content of work and working hours.”
  • weak influence in vulnerable industries»På den del av arbetsmarknaden där arbetstagarna ofta har svag anknytning och få rättigheter är inflytandet mycket litet.« (party programme ↗)“In the part of the labour market where workers often have weak attachment and few rights, influence is very limited.”
  • the corporatist model is valued»Vi värnar den svenska modellen där arbetsmarknadens parter gemensamt förhandlar fram vad som ska gälla på arbetsmarknaden genom kollektivavtal.« (party programme ↗)“We value the Swedish model where the labour market parties jointly negotiate what shall apply on the labour market through collective agreements.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

CCenterpartietYesYesfollows the planexplicit

The party programme states that the rules of the labour market to the greatest extent possible shall be established between the labour market parties instead of through legislation, and that laws should not override free bargaining rights.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme states that the rules of the labour market to the greatest extent possible shall be established between the labour market parties instead of through legislation, and that laws should not override free bargaining rights. Legislating access rights for regional safety representatives to all workplaces with collective agreements thus goes against the plan's line; sectoral agreements are the route the plan points to. The plan also wants both flexibility and security in the labour market.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet slår fast att spelreglerna på arbetsmarknaden i mesta möjliga mån ska fastställas mellan arbetsmarknadens parter i stället för genom lagstiftning, och att lagar inte bör köra över den fria avtalsrätten. Att lagstifta om tillträdesrätt för regionala skyddsombud till alla arbetsplatser med kollektivavtal går därför emot planens linje; branschvisa avtal är den väg planen anvisar. Planen vill dessutom ha både flexibilitet och trygghet på arbetsmarknaden.

  • the party model over legislationdecisive»arbetsmarknadens parter i stället för genom lagstiftning« (party programme ↗)“labour market parties instead of through legislation”
  • free bargaining rights»bör lagar och regler inte köra över den fria avtalsrätten« (party programme ↗)“should laws and regulations not override free bargaining rights”
  • flexibility and security»Svensk arbetsmarknad behöver både mer flexibilitet och mer trygghet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The Swedish labour market needs both more flexibility and more security.”
LLiberalernaYesYesfollows the planderived

The party programme establishes that conditions on the labour market shall in essence be determined through agreements and not in law.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme establishes that conditions on the labour market shall in essence be determined through agreements and not in law. The counter-proposal requires precisely a legal change that expands the regional ombudspersons' access rights and sanctions against employers, which moves regulation from agreements to legislation. The plan's commitment to reduced regulatory burden and labour law adapted for lower thresholds points in the same direction.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet slår fast att villkoren på arbetsmarknaden i huvudsak ska bestämmas genom avtal och inte i lag. Motförslaget kräver just en lagändring som utvidgar de regionala skyddsombudens tillträdesrätt och sanktioner mot arbetsgivare, vilket flyttar regleringen från avtal till lagstiftning. Planens åtagande om minskad regelbörda och en arbetsrätt anpassad för lägre trösklar pekar åt samma håll.

  • agreements before legislationdecisive»Den svenska arbetsmarknadsmodellen, där villkoren i huvudsak bestäms genom avtal och inte i lag, bidrar till ansvarstagande på arbetsmarknaden.« (party programme ↗)“The Swedish labour market model, where conditions are in essence determined through agreements and not in law, contributes to responsibility-taking on the labour market.”
  • collective agreements and contractual freedom»Den fackliga friheten och möjligheten till kollektivavtal är en viktig del av förenings- och avtalsfriheten.« (party programme ↗)“Trade union freedom and the possibility of collective agreements is an important part of freedom of association and contractual freedom.”
  • reduced regulatory burden for businesses»Regelbördan för små företag ska minska, genom ansträngningar på både kommunal, statlig och europeisk nivå, och offentliga beslut analyseras ur småföretagarperspektiv.« (party programme ↗)“The regulatory burden for small businesses shall decrease, through efforts at both municipal, state and European level, and public decisions are analysed from a small-business perspective.”
  • adapted labour law»För att sänka trösklarna till arbetsmarknaden och göra den mer dynamisk måste arbetsrätten vara anpassad till dagens förhållanden.« (party programme ↗)“To lower the thresholds to the labour market and make it more dynamic labour law must be adapted to today's conditions.”
KDKristdemokraternaYesYesfollows the planderived

The plan establishes that shaping the labour market shall be done by the labour market parties with a clear division of roles vis-à-vis the state, and rejects state steering of what the parties themselves shall regulate.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that shaping the labour market shall be done by the labour market parties with a clear division of roles vis-à-vis the state, and rejects state steering of what the parties themselves shall regulate. Industry-specific agreements on access thus lie closer to the plan than a statutory right to access with sanctions. The plan simultaneously affirms strong trade unions and the state's responsibility for an improved working environment.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att utformningen på arbetsmarknaden ska göras av arbetsmarknadens parter med en klar rollfördelning gentemot staten, och avvisar statlig styrning av det parterna själva ska reglera. Branschvisa avtal om tillträdesrätt ligger därför närmare planen än en lagstadgad tillträdesrätt med sanktioner. Planen bejakar samtidigt starka fackföreningar och statens ansvar för en förbättrad arbetsmiljö.

  • parties shape the labour marketdecisive»Utformningen ska göras av arbetsmarknadens parter.« (party programme ↗)“Shaping shall be done by the labour market parties.”
  • reject state micro-management»Statlig styrning av lönebildningen i form av inkomstpolitik avvisas.« (party programme ↗)“State steering of wage formation in the form of income policy is rejected.”
  • strong trade unions»Starka och partipolitiskt oberoende fackföreningar« (party programme ↗)“Strong and politically independent trade unions”
  • state working environment responsibility»Staten ska bland annat genom rådgivning, stöd och kontroll aktivt verka« (party programme ↗)“The state shall, inter alia through guidance, support and inspection actively work”
MModeraternaYesYesfollows the plannot addressed

The plan does not address regional ombudsman access rights.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not address regional ombudsman access rights. The nearest principles are that conditions for starting and growing should be good and that bureaucracy and regulatory red tape that hinder should be removed, with the goal that a third of companies' administrative costs disappear. A statutory access right to all collectively contracted workplaces with sanctions pulls in the opposite direction. The plan therefore does not support the demand.

Original (Swedish)

Planen behandlar inte regionala skyddsombuds tillträdesrätt. Närmast liggande principer är att villkoren för att starta och växa ska vara goda och att byråkrati och regelkrångel som sätter käppar i hjulet ska bort, med målet att en tredjedel av företagens administrationskostnader försvinner. En lagstadgad tillträdesrätt till alla kollektivavtalsbundna arbetsplatser med sanktioner går i motsatt riktning. Planen ger därför inte stöd åt kravet.

  • bureaucracy hampers growthdecisive»höga skatter, krångliga tillståndsprocesser och byråkrati sätter käppar i hjulet för innovation och tillväxt« (2022 manifesto ↗)“high taxes, complicated permit processes and bureaucracy hinder innovation and growth”
  • reduced regulatory burden for companies»Ta bort en tredjedel av företagens administrationskostnader och en tredjedel av regelkrånglet« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Remove a third of companies' administrative costs and a third of regulatory red tape”
  • good conditions for business»Villkoren för att starta, växa och expandera behöver vara goda för att fler ska våga lämna trygga och välbetalda jobb för att starta företag.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Conditions for starting, growing and expanding need to be good for more people to dare leave secure and well-paid jobs to start companies.”
SDSverigedemokraternaYesYesfollows the planexplicit

The election manifesto explicitly requires that workplace safety work be depoliticized by dismantling the politically controlled union's right to appoint safety representatives, and that the power to appoint safety representatives primarily lies with the employees at the workplace.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto explicitly requires that workplace safety work be depoliticized by dismantling the politically controlled union's right to appoint safety representatives, and that the power to appoint safety representatives primarily lies with the employees at the workplace. The counter-proposal instead requires that the right of access of union-appointed regional safety representatives be expanded by law. The plan therefore speaks against the demand and instead points to the parties' model.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet kräver uttryckligen att arbetsmiljöarbetet avpolitiseras genom att politiskt styrda fackförbunds företrädesrätt att utse skyddsombud avvecklas, och att makten att utse skyddsombud i första hand ligger hos medarbetarna på arbetsplatsen. Motförslaget kräver tvärtom att de fackligt utsedda regionala skyddsombudens tillträdesrätt utvidgas genom lag. Planen talar därför emot kravet och pekar i stället mot partsmodellen.

  • dismantle union prerogativedecisive»Sverigedemokraterna vill avpolitisera arbetsmiljöarbetet genom att avveckla politiskt styrda fackförbunds företrädesrätt att utse skyddsombud.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats wants to depoliticize workplace safety work by dismantling the politically controlled union's right to appoint safety representatives.”
  • employees appoint safety representatives»Makten att utse lokala skyddsombud ska i första hand ligga hos medarbetarna på berörd arbetsplats.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The power to appoint local safety representatives should primarily lie with the employees at the affected workplace.”
  • depoliticized workplace safety work»Avpolitisera arbetsmiljöarbetet« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Depoliticize workplace safety work”
  • parties' model before legislation»Försvara den svenska modellen« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Defend the Swedish model”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament