2026-03-112025/26:CU21 · p.3CUCivil law & housing
Riksdag notification on digital confirmation of parenthood
Digital confirmation of parenthood before a child's birth
What's at stake: As long as confirmation can only happen after birth, children of unmarried parents legally have only one parent during their first days of life. The issue concerns children's legal status and equal treatment regardless of their parents' marital status.
Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.
What the vote decides
The question is whether unmarried parents should be able to confirm parenthood digitally already before a child's birth, or whether the current arrangement — confirmation within 14 days after birth — is sufficient.
Yes Yes — the committee proposal
The Committee makes the same assessment as the government and sees no reason for a new pronouncement, since the current digital solution after birth has already gained wide use.
No No — the reservations
Reservation 3 (C)
Wide use of the solution does not prove that it is adequate or fulfills parliament's will. The government should return with a legislative proposal enabling digital confirmation of parenthood already before birth, so that no child is legally treated differently based on their parents' marital status.
Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.
What do the votes mean here?
Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).
No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 3 by C.
Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.
The decision would have held
Explicit commitments that contradicted the vote: MPMiljöpartiet
Ja 271–24Ja 256–39
Counterfactual: the parties above are moved to the position their own documents explicitly point at, carrying their whole contingent present. Every other party keeps its real figures, including dissenters and absentees.
How the AI parties would have voted
For each party: what its own plan – election manifesto and party programme – argues for in this case, next to how the party actually voted. The AI can only answer Yes or No; a party can also abstain.
| AI | Vote | Confidence | Evidence | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V | No | Yes 17/1/0/4 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| S | No | Yes 89/0/0/17 | differs | confidence: low | not addressed |
| MP | No | Yes 15/0/0/3 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: high | explicit |
| C | No | No 0/21/0/3 | match | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| L | No | Yes 13/0/0/3 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| KD | No | Yes 16/0/0/3 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| M | No | Yes 56/0/0/12 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| SD | No | Yes 62/0/0/9 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
Broke with the party line
| VIlona Szatmári Waldau (V, Uppsala län) | No — party line: Yes |
MPs whose vote differs from their party's majority position in this division. Marked with a dark ring in the chamber view.
Committee proposal
The Riksdag rejects the motions 2025/26:3188 by Martina Johansson et al. (Centre Party) demand 3 and 2025/26:3848 by Martina Johansson et al. (Centre Party) demand 2.
Original (Swedish)
Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2025/26:3188 av Martina Johansson m.fl. (C) yrkande 3 och 2025/26:3848 av Martina Johansson m.fl. (C) yrkande 2.
Riksdag decision: It shall become possible to submit estate inventories and death estate reports to the Tax Agency in electronic form. The Riksdag said yes to the government's proposal. When someone dies, as a principal rule an estate inventory—that is, a list of the deceased's assets and liabilities—shall be drawn up and registered with the Tax Agency. These shall be possible to submit in electronic form. The possibility to submit the documents in paper form will remain for those who do not wish or cannot use the digital service. The requirement to submit certified copies of the estate inventory shall also be removed. Furthermore, the good men (de gode män) who conduct the estate inventory shall instead be called estate representatives. The legal amendments enter into force on 1 July 2026.
Counter-proposals
- The counter-proposal wants to enable digital confirmation of paternity before a child's birth. (C) — Reservation 3
Plan vs actual vote
Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.
The plan wants to move toward legislation that is based on how people actually live, with modern family law, and give rainbow families strong legal protection.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan wants to move toward legislation that is based on how people actually live, with modern family law, and give rainbow families strong legal protection. Making digital confirmation of parenthood possible even before birth removes a distinction that is based on parents' marital status and strengthens the child's legal standing from the start. The plan also emphasizes work toward stronger rights for children.
Original (Swedish)
Planen vill gå mot en lagstiftning som utgår från hur människor faktiskt lever, med en modern familjerätt, och ge regnbågsfamiljer ett gott rättsligt skydd. Att göra digital bekräftelse av föräldraskap möjlig redan före födelsen tar bort en skillnad som bygger på föräldrarnas civilstånd och stärker barnets rättsliga ställning från start. Planen betonar också arbetet för starkare rättigheter för barn.
- modern family lawdecisive»Vi vill fortsätta att gå mot en lagstiftning som utgår« (party programme ↗)“We want to continue moving toward legislation that is based”
- legal protection for all families»bland annat om att ge regnbågsfamiljer ett gott rättsligt skydd.« (party programme ↗)“including giving rainbow families strong legal protection.”
- stronger children's rights»Utvecklingen mot starkare rättigheter för barn är en av de progressiva« (party programme ↗)“The development toward stronger rights for children is one of the progressive”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan rejects all tendencies to discriminate against people based on background and demands equal rights and responsibilities for all citizens, just as equal rights and equal responsibility for women and men in family life.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan rejects all tendencies to discriminate against people based on background and demands equal rights and responsibilities for all citizens, just as equal rights and equal responsibility for women and men in family life. That a child should not be specially treated legally based on parents' marital status follows from these principles and argues for digital confirmation of parenthood being enabled before birth. The plan does not address parental rules.
Original (Swedish)
Planen avvisar alla tendenser att göra skillnad på människor utifrån bakgrund och kräver lika rättigheter och skyldigheter för alla medborgare, liksom lika rätt och lika ansvar för kvinnor och män i familjelivet. Att ett barn inte ska särbehandlas juridiskt utifrån föräldrarnas civilstånd följer av dessa principer och talar för att digital bekräftelse av föräldraskap möjliggörs redan före födelsen. Planen berör dock inte föräldraskapsreglerna.
- equal rights for alldecisive»Lika rättigheter och skyldigheter för alla medborgare och starkt skydd mot« (party programme ↗)“Equal rights and responsibilities for all citizens and strong protection against”
- no special treatment»Socialdemokratin avvisar alla tendenser att dela upp och göra skillnad på människor utifrån deras« (party programme ↗)“Social democracy rejects all tendencies to divide and discriminate against people based on their”
- equal responsibility in family life»Den kräver lika rätt och lika ansvar för kvinnor och män i« (party programme ↗)“It demands equal rights and equal responsibility for women and men in”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan establishes that all families shall have equal rights regardless of how they look and that society shall be adapted to different family constellations.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan establishes that all families shall have equal rights regardless of how they look and that society shall be adapted to different family constellations. The election manifesto wants to adapt family policy so that it becomes gender-neutral and strengthen the rights of all types of families. That the child shall not be treated differently legally based on the parents' marital status, and that confirmation shall be possible before birth, follows directly from these commitments.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att alla familjer ska ha lika rättigheter oavsett hur de ser ut och att samhället ska vara anpassat till olika familjekonstellationer. Valmanifestet vill anpassa familjepolitiken så att den blir könsneutral och stärka rättigheterna för alla typer av familjer. Att barnet inte ska särbehandlas juridiskt utifrån föräldrarnas civilstånd, och att bekräftelse ska kunna ske redan före födelsen, följer direkt av dessa åtaganden.
- equal rights for all familiesdecisive»Alla familjer ska ha lika rättigheter, oavsett hur de ser ut.« (party programme ↗)“All families shall have equal rights, regardless of how they look.”
- gender-neutral family policy»anpassa familjepolitiken så att den blir könsneutral och stärka rättigheterna för stjärnfamiljer, det vill säga alla olika typer av familjer.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“adapt family policy so that it becomes gender-neutral and strengthen the rights of star families, that is, all different types of families.”
- child's right to their parents»Alla barn ska ges rätt till alla sina föräldrar.« (party programme ↗)“All children shall be given the right to all their parents.”
- the best interests of the child decide»Barnkonventionen är svensk lag och barnets bästa ska alltid vara avgörande när beslut fattas kring barn.« (party programme ↗)“The Convention on the Rights of the Child is Swedish law and the best interests of the child shall always be decisive when decisions are made concerning children.”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The plan establishes that all people have equal rights and value and that society's actors shall adopt the individual's perspective, where children's rights are of the greatest importance.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan establishes that all people have equal rights and value and that society's actors shall adopt the individual's perspective, where children's rights are of the greatest importance. That a child shall not be treated differently in law based on parents' marital status, and that digital confirmation of parenthood should therefore be possible before birth, follows from this and from the plan's positive view of digital solutions. The plan does not address parental confirmation, so the conclusion is derived.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att alla människor har lika rätt och värde och att samhällets aktörer ska inta individens perspektiv, där barnens rättigheter är av största betydelse. Att ett barn inte ska särbehandlas juridiskt utifrån föräldrarnas civilstånd, och att digital bekräftelse av föräldraskap därför bör vara möjlig redan före födelsen, följer av detta och av planens positiva syn på digitala lösningar. Planen behandlar inte föräldraskapsbekräftelsen, varför slutsatsen härleds.
- children's rights firstdecisive»Samhällets aktörer ska inta individens perspektiv. Av största betydelse är då barnens rättigheter och perspektiv.« (party programme ↗)“Society's actors shall adopt the individual's perspective. Of the greatest importance are then children's rights and perspectives.”
- equal rights and value»Alla människor har lika rätt och värde, alla har samma grundläggande rättigheter och skyldigheter.« (party programme ↗)“All people have equal rights and value, all have the same basic rights and duties.”
- every child's right»Särskilt viktigt är att värna varje barns rätt att bli respekterad och att bli sedd för den man är.« (party programme ↗)“It is particularly important to protect every child's right to be respected and to be seen for who they are.”
- digitalization on equal terms»Digitalisering på lika villkor, oavsett var man bor, är en förutsättning för demokrati och möjliggör decentralisering.« (party programme ↗)“Digitalization on equal terms, regardless of where one lives, is a prerequisite for democracy and enables decentralization.”
The plan establishes that all public functions that can be made digitally accessible at reasonable cost shall also be made so, which supports the requirement for digital parental acknowledgment even before birth.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan establishes that all public functions that can be made digitally accessible at reasonable cost shall also be made so, which supports the requirement for digital parental acknowledgment even before birth. It also requires that everyone has the same right to respect for their private and family life and wants to facilitate recognition of parenthood. That the children's convention is Swedish law strengthens the conclusion that the child should not be specially treated based on parents' civil status.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att alla offentliga funktioner som till rimlig kostnad kan göras digitalt tillgängliga också ska göras det, vilket bär kravet på digital föräldraskapsbekräftelse redan före födelsen. Den kräver också att alla har samma rätt till respekt för sitt privat- och familjeliv och vill underlätta erkännande av föräldraskap. Att barnkonventionen är svensk lag stärker slutsatsen att barnet inte bör särbehandlas efter föräldrarnas civilstånd.
- digitally accessible administrationdecisive»En central princip är därför att alla offentliga funktioner som till en rimlig kostnad kan göras digitalt tillgängliga också ska göras digitalt tillgängliga.« (party programme ↗)“A central principle is therefore that all public functions that can be made digitally accessible at reasonable cost shall also be made digitally accessible.”
- equal right to family life»Alla ska ha samma rätt till respekt för sitt privat- och familjeliv.« (party programme ↗)“Everyone shall have the same right to respect for their private and family life.”
- easier recognition of parenthood»Vi vill möjliggöra altruistiskt värdmödraskap här i Sverige och underlätta för de par som i utlandet använder värdmödraskap att i här i Sverige erkännas som barnets föräldrar.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to enable altruistic surrogacy here in Sweden and facilitate for couples who abroad use surrogacy to be recognized as the child's parents here in Sweden.”
- children's rights»Genom att FN:s barnkonvention införlivats i svensk lag tydliggörs barns och ungas rättigheter.« (party programme ↗)“By incorporating the UN children's convention into Swedish law, children's and young people's rights are clarified.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan states that the child's best interests shall come first and that children have the right to contact with both their parents, and that the family has the right to society's protection.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan states that the child's best interests shall come first and that children have the right to contact with both their parents, and that the family has the right to society's protection. That parenthood can be confirmed digitally already before birth gives the child legal security from the first moment. The plan also recognises that families look different and should have the same respect and support, which argues against children being treated differently according to their parents' marital status.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att barnets bästa ska komma i främsta rummet och att barn har rätt till kontakt med båda sina föräldrar, samt att familjen har rätt till samhällets skydd. Att föräldraskapet kan bekräftas digitalt redan före födelsen ger barnet rättslig trygghet från första stund. Planen erkänner också att familjer ser olika ut och ska ha samma respekt och stöd, vilket talar mot att barn särbehandlas efter föräldrarnas civilstånd.
- the child's best interests foremostdecisive»barnkonvention stadgar att barnets bästa ska komma i främsta rummet.« (party programme ↗)“convention states that the child's best interests shall come first.”
- child's right to both parents»Barn behöver och har rätt till kontakt med båda sina föräldrar.« (party programme ↗)“Children need and have the right to contact with both their parents.”
- equal respect for different families»Familjen består i de flesta fall av mamma, pappa och barn men i vårt samhälle finns andra« (party programme ↗)“The family consists in most cases of mum, dad and children but in our society there are other”
- the family has the right to protection»Familjen är den naturliga och grundläggande enheten i samhället och har rätt till samhällets« (party programme ↗)“The family is the natural and basic unit in society and has the right to society's”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The counter-proposal wants to make digital confirmation of parenthood possible already before birth and argues that children should not be treated differently legally based on parents' marital status.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The counter-proposal wants to make digital confirmation of parenthood possible already before birth and argues that children should not be treated differently legally based on parents' marital status. The plan notes that family policy is not up to date and promises that all family legislation shall be gender-neutral, so that the law follows how people actually form families. The party programme's demand for equality before the law speaks in the same direction.
Original (Swedish)
Motförslaget vill göra digital bekräftelse av föräldraskap möjlig redan före födelsen och menar att barn inte ska särbehandlas juridiskt utifrån föräldrarnas civilstånd. Planen konstaterar att familjepolitiken inte är tidsenlig och lovar att all familjelagstiftning ska vara könsneutral, alltså att lagen ska följa hur människor faktiskt bildar familj. Idéprogrammets krav på likhet inför lagen talar i samma riktning.
- modernise family policydecisive»Samtidigt är familjepolitiken inte tidsenlig och utformad utifrån hur människor idag väljer att bilda familj och leva sina liv.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“At the same time family policy is not up to date and designed based on how people today choose to form families and live their lives.”
- neutral family legislation»Se till att all familjelagstiftning är könsneutral« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Ensure that all family legislation is gender-neutral”
- equality before the law»Det jämlika människovärdet är grunden för likheten inför lagen« (party programme ↗)“Equal human worth is the foundation for equality before the law”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan states that children's need for both their parents shall be met regardless of family constellation and that the child's best interest shall always be considered.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan states that children's need for both their parents shall be met regardless of family constellation and that the child's best interest shall always be considered. Making digital confirmation of parenthood possible already before birth strengthens the child's legal connection to both parents from the start and avoids children being treated differently based on parents' marital status. It also aligns with the plan's view of joint custody as the norm.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att barns behov av båda sina föräldrar ska tillgodoses oavsett familjekonstellation och att barnets bästa alltid ska beaktas. Att göra digital bekräftelse av föräldraskap möjlig redan före födelsen stärker barnets rättsliga koppling till båda föräldrarna från start och undviker att barn behandlas olika utifrån föräldrarnas civilstånd. Det ligger också i linje med planens syn på gemensam vårdnad som norm.
- children's right to both parentsdecisive»Att barns behov av båda sina föräldrar tillgodoses, oavsett vilken familjekonstellation vuxna personer väljer är grundläggande.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“That children's need for both their parents is met, regardless of what family constellation adults choose, is fundamental.”
- the child's best interest»Att barnets bästa alltid ska beaktas« (2022 manifesto ↗)“That the child's best interest shall always be considered”
- joint custody as norm»Att gemensam vårdnad utgör norm« (2022 manifesto ↗)“That joint custody constitutes the norm”
- the child's best interest in family policy»Sverigedemokraternas familjepolitik är att barnens bästa skall beaktas i alla situationer« (party programme ↗)“The Sweden Democrats' family policy is that the child's best interests shall be considered in all situations”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
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Sources and documents
- The committee report on riksdagen.se (2025/26:CU21)
- Committee report full text (HD01CU21)
- Per-MP voting data (API)
- Case status (API)
Documents under consideration
- Motion 2025/26:3188 — Familjerätt, socialtjänst, hbtqi-frågor och funktionsrätt av Martina Johansson m.fl. (C)
- Motion 2025/26:3848 — med anledning av prop. 2025/26:46 Elektronisk inlämning av bouppteckningar av Martina Johansson m.fl. (C)
- Proposition 2025/26:46 — Elektronisk inlämning av bouppteckningar
Source: The Swedish Parliament